统考版2025届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练30必修5Module6AnimalsinDanger含解析外研版

PAGE课时提能练(三十)必修5Module6AnimalsinDangerA：学问层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空(Ⅰ)用所给词的适当形式填空Manywildanimalsareindangerof1．extinction(extinct)．Newfiguresindicatethatthenumberof2.endangered(endanger)wildanimalshasincreasedsharplyinthepastdecades.Moreandmorepeopleareawareoftheimportanceofwildlife3.protection(protect)．Mygrandfatherisoneofthem.Thoughheisover70,heisstill4.energetic(energy)．Everymorning,hegoesintothemountainstosafeguardtheanimalsthere.Meanwhile,hekeepsanoteofallthe5.wonderful(wonder)animalsandplantshehasneverseenbefore.Heoftengetsaround,seekingsupportanddonationforthewildlifereserve.(Ⅱ)填入一个单词Asweknow,allwildanimalsfeed1．onplantsdirectlyorindirectly,andthatgoes2.forhumans,too.However,ahugenumberofwildplantsarebeingdestroyedbyhumans.Manyexperts,whokeepaneye3.ontheeco­systemandenvironment,won'tstand4.forsuchhumanbehavioursanymore.Theythinkworldleadersmustfocus5.onpreservingwildlife,suggestingthatmorewildlifereservesbeset6．upsoon.Toprotecttheendangeredspecies,manygovernmentsaregettingtougher7．withillegalwildlifetrade.Withmorepeopleinvolved8.intheprotectionofwildlife,Ibelievethingswillgetbetterinthenearfuture.Ⅱ.语境短文改错(共有5处错误)Manywildlifeanimalshavebeenindangerofextinctionforyears,whichhasbecomethefocusofattention.Soit'shightimethatwedevotedourselvestoprotecttheseanimalsfrombeingkilled.Toourrelief,thegovernmenthasbeentoughwiththosepoachersandmanypeopleinvolvedinthework.Nowadaysthelivingconditionofanimalsseemtobeimproving.Ibelievewewillworkwondersolongaswenevergiveupthestruggletoprotectendangeringanimals.[答案]Manywildlifeanimalshavebeenindangerofextinctionforyears,whichhasbecomethefocusofattention.Soit'shightimethatwedevotedourselvestoeq\f(protect,protecting)theseanimalsfrombeingkilled.Toourrelief,thegovernmenthasbeentoughwiththosepoachersandmanypeopleeq\s\up(∧,are)involvedinthework.Nowadaysthelivingeq\f(condition,conditions)ofanimalsseemtobeimproving.Ibelievewewillworkeq\f(wonder,wonders)solongaswenevergiveupthestruggletoprotecteq\f(endangering,endangered)animals.Ⅲ.依据提示补全句子1．他如此不安，并不惊奇。(wonder)Itislittlewonder(that)shewassoupset.2．假如我们发觉那些材料好玩，我们将长时间把留意力集中在它们上面。(focus)Ifwefindthosematerialsinteresting,we'llfocusourattentiononthemforlong.3．尽管对这个结果特别惊讶，但他看上去特别地冷静。(although引导让步状语从句的省略)Althoughverysurprisedattheresult,helookedverycalm.4．经理好像已经知道了这起事务，但他没有在上午的会议上提及。(seem后跟不定式)Themanagerseemedtohaveknowntheincident,buthedidn'tmentionitatthemeetinginthemorning.5．只有我们知道在日常生活中该做什么，我们才能有所作为。(onlyif)Onlyifweknowwhatweshoulddoinourdailylifecanwemakeadifference．B：实力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·合肥市其次次教学质量检测)AnewstudyrecentlyfoundthatelephantsinCentralAfricanforestscanencouragethegrowthofslow­growingtreesandincreasetheabilityoftheforesttostorecarbon.“Asatree，there'satrade­off—youcan'thaveitall，”explainedFabioBerzaghi，wholedthestudy.“Youeitherinvestenergyingrowingfast，orinbuildingalotofstructurewithcarbontobemoreresistant.”Elephantsprefertoeatfast­growingtreesinmoreopenspaces.Astheyfeedandwalk，theycausedamagetothesespecies，knockingovertreesorbreakingoffbranches，whichresultsinanecosystemthatfavorslarge，slow­growinghardwoodtrees.“Astheelephantsthintheforest，theyincreasethenumberofslow­growingtreesandtheforestiscapableofstoringmorecarbon，”saidStephenBlake，oneofthepaper'sauthors.ScientistscollectedfieldmeasurementsintheCongoBasinandusedacomputermodeltopredicthowelephantswouldaffectforeststructure，andcarbonstoragepotentialinthelongterm.Thedataconfirmedthatwhenelephantsarepresent，theforestcontainslargertreesandhigherabundanceofspecieswithhighwooddensity.Conversely(相反地)，shouldforestelephantsgoextinct，leavingthoseslow­growingtreesstrugglingtocompetewithfast­growingspecies，itwouldresultina7percentlossofabove­groundbiomass(生物量)．Asaresult，CentralAfricanforestscouldloseuptothreebilliontonsofcarbon，potentiallyacceleratingclimatechange.Thesadrealityisthathumansaredoingtheirbesttoridtheenvironmentofelephants.“Thisstudycomesatatimewhenforestelephantsarethreatenedasneverbefore，”saidIainDouglas­Hamilton，founderofSavetheElephants.“ItisshockingthatjustaswearebeginningtounderstandhowelephantsmighthaveakeyroleinAfricainstoringcarbon，theyareunderrealthreatofextinction.”Onelimitationofthestudy，Mr.Berzaghisaid，isthatwedonotknowhowmuchcarbonhasalreadybeenlostbecauseoftheelephants'decline.Butitdoesseemcertain，headded，thatputtingastoptoillegalhuntingandrestoringforestelephantpopulationswouldbringclimatebenefits.【语篇解读】最近一项新的探讨发觉，在中非森林中活动的大象能促进生长缓慢的树木的生长，并能提高森林贮存碳的实力。人类非法猎杀大象不仅会使大象面临灭亡的威逼，而且会对气候造成不良影响。1．Whatcanweinferaboutslow­growingtreesinParagraph2?A．Theyareelephants'favoritefood.B．Theyareeasilyhurtbyelephants.C．Theycanhelpforestsstorecarbon.D．Theymayreduceelephantpopulations.C[推理推断题。依据其次段尾句中StephenBlake所说的话“Astheelephantsthintheforest，theyincreasethenumberofslow­growingtreesandtheforestiscapableofstoringmorecarbon”可知，大象的活动增加了生长缓慢的树木的数量，这使森林能贮存更多的碳。据此可以推知，生长缓慢的树木有利于森林贮存碳，故C项正确。]2．WhatwouldhappenwithoutelephantslivinginCentralAfricanforests?A．Climatechangewouldpossiblybespedup.B．Theforeststructurewouldremainunchanged.C．Theforestswouldlosemorefast­growingtrees.D．Largertreeswoulddefeatfast­growingspecies.A[推理推断题。依据第三段最终两句“Conversely(相反地)，shouldforestelephants...potentiallyacceleratingclimatechange”可知，假如森林中的大象灭亡，那些生长缓慢的树木将努力地与生长快速的物种竞争，这将导致地面生物量削减7%。其结果是，中非森林将失去高达30亿吨的碳，这有可能加速气候改变。据此可以推知，假如中非森林中没有大象，则该地区的气候可能会加速改变，故A项正确。]3．WhatdidMr.Berzaghisuggestpeopledo?A．Leadalow­carbonlife.B．Evaluatethecarbonloss.C．Stopdestroyingforests.D．Protectforestelephants.D[细微环节理解题。依据本文尾句“Butitdoesseemcertain...wouldbringclimatebenefits”可知，Berzaghi先生认为，停止非法捕杀并复原森林中大象的数量，会给气候带来好处。据此可知，Berzaghi先生提议爱护森林中的大象，故D项正确。]4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HumansandNatureLiveinHarmonyB．ElephantsDisappearinPartsofAfricaC．ClimateD．ElephantsDefendAgainstClimateChangeD[标题推断题。通读全文可知，本文第一句和最终一句概括了全文的主旨，又结合文中的其他内容可知，本文通过分析中非森林中大象的活动对气候改变的影响，说明白爱护森林中的大象对气候有好处，故D项最适合作本文标题。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2024·安徽省部分重点校联考)UrbanWildlifeCitiesarediverseecosystems.Inadditiontovisitorsfromthewild，alargenumberofspeciesshareoururbanareas.Asourcitiesspread，weneedtothinkaboutwhatitislikeforotherspeciestohavehumanneighbors.Citiesarebuiltforhumans.1Forexample，mostcityparksarekeptneatandtidysothathumanswillfindthembeautiful.Butwhenwecutgrassorplantflowers，wedestroynaturalhabitats.2WhenabridgeinAustin，Texaswasrepaired，engineersaddedsmallgapsrunningalongthelengthofitsbottom.Thismadeagoodhomeforbats，andsoonthebridgewasthehomeofthousandsofbats.3Now，theyhavecometovaluetheirwinged(有翼的)neighbors.Thebatsareatouristattraction，andtheyeatlotsofbugseverynight.Therearealsostructuresbuiltwiththeaimofbringingwildlifeintothecity.TheOlympicForestParkisagoodexample.Theparkusednativeplantsandcreatedopen，naturalspaceforwildlife.TheresultisazoneinBeijingwithover160speciesofbirds.Inmanyways，theparkistheoppositeofazoo.4Ifwelearntoshareourspace，wecanbecomebetterneighborstothewildlifearoundus.5Ourownfuturewillbeendangeredtoo.A．Theyarebuilttoprotectbirds.B．Ouractionssometimeshelpotherspecies.C．Ifwedonot，morespecieswillbecomeextinct.D．Theydonotalwaysprovidesuitablehabitatsforwildlife.E．Insteadofbeingkeptincages，wildlifecanmovefreely.F．Atfirst，peoplewereafraidofthebatsandtriedtogetridofthem.G．Theywouldsitonitandtheirdroppingswouldfallintothewater.【语篇解读】城市是多样化的生态系统，我们须要考虑其他物种与我们为邻的状况。假如我们学会共享我们的空间，我们就能成为四周野生生物更好的邻居。假如我们不这样做，我们自己的将来也将受到威逼。1．D[依据空前一句及空后所举的例子，尤其是最终一句“但当我们割草或种花时，我们破坏了自然栖息地”可知，选项D符合语境。]2．B[依据空后所举的例子，尤其是“这为蝙蝠供应了一个很好的家园，很快这座桥就成了成千上万蝙蝠的家园”可知，选项B符合语境。]3．F[依据空后一句中的时间标记词“Now”可知，空处所填句子应与下文内容形成对比，故选F。]4．E[依据本段的内容尤其是空前的“TheresultisazoneinBeijingwithover160speciesofbirds.Inmanyways，theparkistheoppositeofazoo”可知，空处内容应与空前一句为话题一样、内容上承接的关系，故选E。]5．C[空前一句表述人类与野生生物共享城市空间的好处，空后一句与空前一句形成对比，再结合空后一句中的“too”可知，选项C符合语境。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·黄冈市质量检测)HoneybeepopulationsintheUnitedStates1．(decrease)dramaticallyoverthedecades.Andanewstudysuggeststhatacertainkindofpesticidecouldbemakingthings2.(bad)．Thenumberofhoneybeeshasn'tchangedmuchoverthepastfewyears，buttheoverallpicturedoesn'tlookgoodforaninsectthatplays3.importantroleinourfoodsupply.Scientistsdon'tknowforsure4.thisishappening.Pesticidesandparasites(寄生虫)arethemostsuspectedreasons，accordingtoastudyrecentlypublishedinthescientificjournal.Onesuggeststhatneonicotinoids，typesofpesticidesthat5.(use)aroundtheworld，areincrediblypoisonoustohoneybeesandotherinsects.Partofthereasonforthatisthatthesepesticidesappear6．(stick)aroundintheenvironmentandstaydangerousforlongerperiodsoftime.Thoughthey'redeadlytoinsects，neonicotinoidsarenotconsidereddangeroustohumans.Anongoingchallenge7．farmersisfindingwaystokeepotherinsectsawaywhilestill8.(protect)bees.Pesticidesmaynotdiscriminatebetweentheinsectstheykill，thoughneonicotinoidsmakerssaytherisktobeesislowerwhentheyareusedproperly.TheU．S.DepartmentofAgriculturesaysit's9.(likely)thatthere'sonemagic10.(solve)totheproblem，butthereareanumberoforganizationstryingtohelphoneybees.【语篇解读】几十年来，美国蜜蜂的数量始终在大幅度削减。一项新的探讨表明，某种杀虫剂可能会令状况进一步恶化。1．havedecreased/havebeendecreasing[考查动词的时态和主谓一样。依据句中的时间状语overthedecades可知，该句应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；由该句主语Honeybeepopulations可知，主语为复数形式，谓语动词也应用复数形式，故填havedecreased或havebeendecreasing。]2．worse[考查形容词的比较级。上文提到几十年来，美国蜜蜂的数量始终在大幅度削减，此处表示某种杀虫剂可能会使状况变得更糟，故填worse。]3．an[考查冠词。playarolein...意为“在……中起作用”，role是可数名词，其定语important的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。]4．why[考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作know的宾语；又依据语境可知，此处表示科学家不能确定这一状况发生的缘由。空处在从句中作缘由状语，故填why。]5．areused[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一样。分析句子结构可知，关系代词that指代先行词typesofpesticides，在从句中作主语，为复数形式，故谓语动词用复数形式；此处描述的是客观状况，应用一般现在时；且use与主语是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态，故填areused。]6．tostick[考查动词不定式。appeartodosth.是固定用法，意为“好像做某事”。此处表示这些杀虫剂好像会在环境中滞留。]7．for[考查介词。依据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处表示对农夫来说一项持续存在的挑战，故填for。]8．protecting[考查动名词。由空前的并列连词“while”可知，此处与“findingwaystokeepotherinsectsaway”并列作宾语，故用protect的动名词形式protecting。]9．unlikely[考查词性转换。依据该句中的“butthereareanumberoforganizationstryingtohelphoneybees”可知，美国农业部表示，不太可能有一个奇妙的解决方案，故填unlikely。]10．solution[考查名词。空前的magic是形容词，修饰名词，其前又有数词one，故此处应用名词单数形式solution。]Ⅳ.短文改错(2024·贵阳市适应性考试)DearSir/Madam，Iwholeheartedlywanttobeavolunteerofyours.Hereissomethingaboutyou.Iamastudentwhowillgraduateseniorhighschool.Ialwaysregardmyclassasmyfamilyorsacrificemypersonallyinterestswhenevernecessary.Besidestakeanactivepartinclassactivities，Iworkresponsiblytobuildareputationfortheteam.IrespectedallthepeoplearoundmeandI'malwayswillingtogiveahandtothoseinneed.I'mstrictinmyself，makingeveryefforttoachieveanall­rounddevelopment.Atthetimeofdifficult，Ialwayskeepstrong­minded.Inaddition，IamgoodatEnglishinbothspeakingandinwriting.IwasinanAmericanhostfamilyfor20daysinthesummercampandknowhowtogetalongwellwithforeigners.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Sincerelyyours，LiHua【答案】DearSir/Madam，Iwholeheartedlywanttobeavolunteerofyours.Hereissomethingabouteq\f(you,me/myself).Iamastudentwhowillgraduateeq\s\up(∧,from)seniorhighschool.Ialwaysregardmyclassasmyfamilyeq\f(or,and)sacrificemyeq\f(personally,personal)interestswhenevernecessary.Besideseq\f(take,taking)anactivepartinclassactivities，Iworkresponsiblytobuildareputationfortheteam.Ieq\f(respected,respect)allthepeoplearound