2024-2025学年高中英语Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote单元要点复习课时作业含解析新人教版必修3

Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote课时作业12单元要点复习Ⅰ.学问清单1．与bring有关的短语(1)bringup抚养；培育；教化；提出；呕吐(2)bringin引进；获利；赚钱(3)bringout出版；使显现(4)bringabout引起；导致(5)bringdown使倒下；削减；降低2．scenen.(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色(1)behindthescenes在幕后，在后台；暗中(2)onthescene在现场；当场；在台上演出3．permitvt.&vi.允许，准许，许可；n.许可证；执照，通行证permissionn.允许；许可；同意(1)permitsb.to_dosth.允许某人做某事(2)permit(doing)sth.允许(做)某事(3)asksb.forpermission＝askpermissionfromsb.恳求某人许可(4)with/without(one's)permission得到/未经(某人的)允许4．与ahead有关的短语(1)goahead发生，进行；前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说；用吧；起先吧(2)goaheadwith起先做，着手做(3)aheadof在……前面；早于；领先(4)aheadoftime提前5．by构成的短语(1)by_accident＝by_chance偶然；无意中；不当心(2)by_mistake错误地(3)by_design＝on_purpose有意地6．spotvt.发觉；认出；n.污点；斑点；地点(1)spotsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事(2)onthespot＝onthescene到(在)现场；当场7．accountvi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有；n.说明；理由；计算；账目(1)accountfor说明，是……的缘由；(数量或比例上)占(2)onaccountof因为，由于(3)onnoaccount决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装结构)(4)takesth.intoaccount/takeaccountofsth.考虑到，顾及……8．seekvt.&vi.(sought,sought)找寻；探究；寻求(1)seek(for/after)sb./sth.找寻某人/某物(2)seektodosth.试图做某事(3)seekone'sfortune找寻发财的机会(4)seekout选择出；物色9．与contrary有关的短语(1)onthecontrary(只作状语)与此相反；正相反(2)tothecontrary(作定语和状语)相反的；相反(3)(be)contraryto违反；与……相反10．与when有关的句型(1)hadjust/hardly/scarcelydonesth.when...刚刚做完某事，这时……(2)bedoingsth.when...正在做某事，这时……(3)beabouttodosth.when...＝beonthepointofdoingsth.when...刚要做某事，这时……11．reservev.预订(＝book)；预留，保留reservedadj.预订的，保留的(1)reservesth.for...为……预留某物(2)reservedseats预订的座位12．amountn.数量；v.总计，共计；相当于，等于(1)theamountof...……的数量(2)alarge/smallamountof＋n.[U]＋v.(单数)(3)large/smallamountsof＋n.[U]＋v.(复数)(4)amountto共计，总计；等于，相当于13．与chance有关的短语和句型(1)takeachance＝takechances冒险，碰运气(2)bychance偶然地；意外地haveachancetodosth./ofdoingsth.有希望做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(thechanceisthat...,Thechancesarethat...,Thereisachancethat...))有可能……14．rudeadj.粗鲁的，无礼的(1)berudetosb.对某人无礼(2)It'srude(ofsb.)todosth.(某人)做某事是无礼的15．mannern.方式，举止(常用单数)；礼貌，规则，习俗(常用复数)(1)ina/an...manner以……的方式(2)It'sgood/badmannerstodosth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的16．asforsb./sth.至于某人/某物；就某人/某物而言(1)as_tosth.关于/至于某物(2)asusual和平常一样(3)表示“关于”的词语还有：with_regard_to;_regarding;_concerning17．“疑问句＋­ever＝nomatter＋疑问词”引导的从句(1)whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从句，相当于no_matter_when/where/how。(2)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no_matter_what/who/which/whom.(3)“nomatter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。Ⅱ.语境运用SailingHomeThisnovelwasaboutanunbelievablebutgenuineadventure.Itsauthorwasablackbusinessman__1__wasbroughtupinAmerica.In1956,hevisitedAfrica,hisbirthplace.Oneday,whenhe__2__(wander)onthepavementnearthebayenjoyingtheseascenes,helosthismoneyandpassportthathekeptinanenvelope.Sohewenttotheembassy__3__(seek)help,buttheambassadorwithrudemannersdidn'tpermithisstafftohelp__4__hebowedtohim.Staringathis__5__(patience)face,heunderstoodthatitwasthefaultofhisskincolour__6__accountedfortheirreflection.Sohedecidedtotakeachancetosailonasmallboathome.Hemetalargeamountof__7__(difficult)butwasneverstopped.Onthecontrary,difficultypushedhimtogoahead__8__(hard).Threemonthslater,hewasspottedbyashipbyaccident.Hewas__9__ragsindeed.Amaidevenscreamedwhenbringinghimasteakandpineappledessert.Aboard,heearnedhispassageby__10__(work)asabarberandgothomefinally.Asforthenameofhisnovel,hecouldn'tthinkofabetteronethanthephrase“GoAhead”．1．who/that2.was_wandering3.to_seek4.though5．impatient6.that7.difficulty8.harder9.in10．working概要写作阅读下面短文，依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Everyonehasgooddaysandbaddays.Sometimes,youfeelasifyou'reontopoftheworld.Butoccasionallyyoufeelhorrible,andyoulosethingsandyoucannotfocusonyourschoolwork.Formorethan20years,scientistshavesuggestedthathighself­esteem(自尊心)isthekeytosuccess.Now,newresearchshowsthatfocusingjustonbuildingself­esteemmaynotbehelpful.Insomecases,havinghighself­esteemcanbringbadresultsifitmakesyoulesslikeableormoreupsetwhenyoufailinsomething.“Forgetaboutself­esteem，”saysJenniferCrocker,apsychologistattheUniversityofMichigan,“It'snottheimportantthing.”FeelinggoodCrocker'sadvicemaysoundabitstrangebecauseitisgoodtofeelgoodaboutyourself.Studiesshowthatpeoplewithhighself­esteemarelesslikelytobedepressed,anxious,shy,orlonelythanthosewithlowself­esteem.But,afterreviewingabout18,000studiesonself­esteem,RoyBaumeister,apsychologistatFloridaProblems“Alltypesofpeoplehaveproblems.Peoplewithhighself­esteemcanhavebigegos(自我)thatcanmakethemlesslikeabletotheirpeers(同龄人)，”saidKathleenVohs,apsychologyprofessoratColumbiaUniversityintheCityofNewYork.“Peoplewithhighself­esteemtendtothinkmoreofthemselves.Peoplewithlowself­esteemaremorelikelytorelyontheirfriendswhentheyneedhelp.”WhattodoResearcherssayitisbesttolistentoandsupportotherpeople.Findpositivewaystocontributetosociety.Ifyoufailinsomething,trytolearnfromtheexperience.“Thebesttherapy(治疗)istorecognizeyourfaults.”Vohssays.“It'sOKtosayI'mnotsogoodatthat,andthenmoveon.”It_is_about_20_years_for_people_to_hold_the_idea_that_high_self­esteem_is_the_key_to_success._(要点1)_However,_now_it_may_not_help._That_is_because_people_with_high_self­esteem_