2025届高考英语3500词汇基础+提升练23含解析

23-2025届高考英语3500词汇(基础练+提升练)基础练(夯实基础)一、单词拼法(依据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.Sotiredwasheafterawholeday’s__________(辛苦)workthathecould__________(几乎不)stand.【答案】hard,hardly【句意】经过一成天的辛苦劳动，他累得几乎站不住了。2.Iwonderifmycomplaintaboutthequalityofyourproductswillbe__________(处理)tomorrow.【答案】handled【句意】我想知道明天我对你们产品质量的投诉是否能处理。3.Whatevermay__________(发生),wearenotgoingtogiveupourdeterminedplan.【答案】happen【句意】不管发生什么，我们都不会放弃我们的安排。4.__________(藏)inatinycabinetwerefourMother’sDaypoemsI’dwrittenforherinthe1960s.【答案】Hidden【句意】在一个小柜子里,藏着四首我在20世纪60年头为她写的母亲节诗。5.SteveJobswasfiredbythepersonhehad__________(雇用)andtrustedinspiteofthefactthathewastheonewhoco-establishedthecompany.【答案】hired【句意】史蒂夫·乔布斯被他雇佣和信任的人解雇了，尽管事实上他是公司的共同创始人。6.—Theguystandingatthebarisso__________(帅气的).Anyideawhoheis?—HeistheguyIwouldtellyouabout.【答案】handsome【句意】“站在吧台那边的那个人真帅。知道他是谁吗？”“他就是我要告知你的那个人。”7.Accordingtothelatestrule,peopleshallsort__________(家庭的)garbageintofourcategories.【答案】household【句意】依据最新的规定，人们应当把生活垃圾分成四类。8.—Areyoustillwillingtolendmoneytoyourroommate?—Yes.Ihavealwaysheldthebeliefthatheisan__________(诚恳的)fellow.【答案】honest【句意】“你还情愿借钱给你的室友吗？”“是的。我始终认为他是一个诚恳的人。”9.YoucandependonitthatChinaisalwaysacountrytolivein__________(和谐)withherneighbors.【答案】harmony【句意】你可以信任，中国总是一个与邻国和谐相处的国家。10.Johnsteppedonthestagewithouth__________(迟疑)asthoughhehadbeenpreparingforthismomentallhislife.【答案】hesitation【句意】约翰坚决果断地走上舞台，似乎他一生都在为这一刻做打算。11.—Iwonderwhymanypeopleareh__________onTikTok,whichhassuckedsomuchoftheirinvaluabletimethatcouldhavebeensavedforothermoremeaningfulthings.—Youbet.Somevideosarejustridiculousnonsense.【答案】hooked【句意】“我想知道为什么这么多人对抖音上瘾，这已经消耗了他们很多本可以节约起来用于更有意义的事情的珍贵时间。”“你说对了。一些视频真的是没有一点意义。”12.Theheroicstorythathehadsavedaboy’slifeh__________the__________(头条)inthelocalnewspapers.【答案】hit,headlines【句意】他救了一个男孩的英雄事迹登上了当地报纸的头条。13.—Thankyouverymuchforh__________meoutoftrouble,Bob.—Don’tmentionit.【答案】helping【句意】“特别感谢你帮我摆脱逆境，鲍勃。”“不用谢。”14.Heissuchanunselfishman.Youcannoth__________butrespecthim.【答案】help【句意】他是这样一个毫无私心的人，你不行不敬重他。15.Wewereh__________uponourwaytotheairportbecauseoftheheavysnow.【答案】held【句意】因为大雪，我们在去机场的路上被耽搁了。16.Thoughthegirlhasn’tlostherh__________tohim,hehasn’tlosth__________.【答案】hear,heart【句意】尽管那个女孩并不倾心与他，但是他没有灰心。17.Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinordertoh__________backwindandsandinthedesert.【答案】hold【句意】为了阻挡沙漠中的风沙，人们种了很多树。18.ChristmasisaChristianholydayusuallycelebratedonDecember25thinh__________ofthebirthofJesusChrist.【答案】honor【句意】圣诞节是基督教神圣的日子，通常在12月25日实行庆祝，以纪念耶稣基督的诞辰。19.We

are

determined

toh__________

onto

this

plan

no

matter

what

difficulties

wemight

run

into.

【答案】hold【句意】不管遇到什么困难，我们都下决心把这个安排坚持下去。20.—Oh,myGod!Ijustmissedthelastbusbackhome.—That’sreallybad.I’msureyoucouldhavecaughtit,butyoujustdidn’th__________up.【答案】hurry【句意】“哦，我的上帝!我刚好错过了回家的末班车。”“这是特别糟糕的。我确定原来你能赶上的，但你就是不抓紧。”二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)1.Itis__________(honest)ofyoutohidethetruthfromyourparents.【答案】dishonest【句意】你向父母隐瞒真相是不诚恳的。2.Thetrainhurriedthroughthenight,takinghimawayfromthe__________(hate)prison.【答案】hateful【句意】火车穿过黑夜向前奔驰，带他远离了这可憎的牢狱。3.Itisobviousthatregularexerciseisakeycomponentofa__________(health)life.【答案】healthy【句意】很明显有规律的运动是健康生活的关键组成部分。4.Withnoonetoturntoinsucha__________(horror)situation,shefeltvery__________(help).【答案】horrifying/horrible,helpless【句意】在这种令人可怕的状况下没有人可以求助，她感到很无助。5.Doctorsalwaystellusthatdrinkingtoomuchis__________(harm)toourhealth，butsomepeopledon’tcare.【答案】harmful【句意】医生总是告知我们，喝太多的酒会有害健康，但有些人不在乎。6.Theaudienceweresoentertainedbyhis__________(humor)performancethattheykeptlaughingallthetime.【答案】humorous【句意】观众对于他幽默的表演感到如此欢乐以至于他们始终笑个不停。7.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedonot__________(hesitation)toaskyourteachers.【答案】hesitate【句意】假如你有任何问题，要坚决果断地去问你的老师。8.Climbingthemountainisagoodwaytokeepfit.Similarly,walkingis__________(help)foryourhealth.【答案】helpful【句意】爬山是保持健康的好方法。同样，漫步对你的健康也有帮助。9.Thefloodhavingdestroyedeverything,thevictimsbecame__________(home)andcouldonlylivetemporarilyinshelters.【答案】homeless【句意】洪水毁了一切，受难者无家可归只能住在临时居处。10.Hesankintothedepthsof__________(hopeless)afterhisbusinessfailed.【答案】hopelessness【句意】他企业的倒闭使他陷入了极度的无望之中。三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.ThelazyboyalwaysfindsithardlytolearnEnglishwell.【答案】hardly改成hard【解析】hardly几乎不；hard困难的。句意：那个懒散的男孩总是觉得学好英语很难。2.Ifallofusgiveawayahandtothepeopleinneed,wecanliveinharmonyofeachother.【答案】删除give后面的away,of改成with【解析】giveahand帮助，故删除give后面的up；inharmonywith与……和谐，与……和谐，故把of改成with。句意：假如我们都能去帮助那些须要的人，我们彼此就能和谐相处。3.Iwasgladwehappenedhaveallthosesuppliesinourcar.【答案】happened后面加to【解析】句意：我很兴奋我们的车里碰巧有这些补给品。happentodosth.碰巧做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以在happened之后加to。4.Asisknowntoall,smokingisharmfulforhealth.【答案】for改成to【解析】beharmfulto对……有害，故把for改成to。句意：众所周知，吸烟有害健康。5.Hardlyshefinishedherhomeworkwhenhermumaskedhertoplaythepiano.【答案】she前面加had【解析】否定词Hardly位于句首，主句须要主谓倒装。句意：她刚做完作业，妈妈就叫她弹钢琴。故在she前面加had。6.WeareveryhonourtohaveinvitedProfessorTang.【答案】honour改成honoured【解析】过去分词作表语，behonoured感到荣幸的，故将honour改成honoured。句意：邀请到了唐教授我们感到特别荣幸。7.Mymotherthinkshighofmybrothersandme.【答案】high改成highly【解析】thinkhighlyof高度评价……，故将high改成highly。句意：我妈妈高度评价我和我的兄弟们。8.It’shonourformetobeinvitedtoattendyourbirthdayparty.【答案】在honour前面加an【解析】honour在该句中是抽象名词具休化，用于表示一件让人感到荣幸的事情，所以在honour前加不定冠词；又因honour的发音以元音音素开头，故在honour前面加an。句意：能够应邀参与你的生日聚会是我的荣幸。9.Notonlydoeschattinginclassaffecttheirownstudy,butalsoitwilldoharmforothers.【答案】for改成to【解析】doharmto对……有害，故将for改成to。句意：课上闲聊不仅影响了他们自己的学习，而且也对他人有害。10.Personally,itisnotgoodhabittousetheWeblanguage.【答案】在good前加a【解析】表示“一个习惯”，故在good前加a。句意：就个人而言，运用Web语言并不是一个好习惯。11.Tomyhorrible,Ifeltawetsensationinsidemyrightshoe–itwasleaking.【答案】horrible改成horror【解析】toone’shorror使某人震惊的是，使某人恐怖的是，因此要将形容词horrible改成名词horror。句意：令我恐惊的是，我感觉到右脚鞋里有一种湿的感觉——鞋子当时正在漏水。12.Ihaven’theardofmyfriendforalongtime,canyoutellmewhathappenedtoher.【答案】of改成from【解析】heardof听说；而heardfrom收到……的来信，故把of改成from。句意：我很久没收到我挚友的来信了，你能告知我她出什么事了吗？13.Withfriendship,lifeishappyandharmony.【答案】harmony改成harmonious【解析】and后面的词的词性应当跟happy(形容词)保持一样，而本句中的harmony是名词，故将harmony改成harmonious。句意：有了友情，生活才是欢乐和谐的。14.Weshouldtryeverymeanstoprotectthearea,foritisahometomanywildanimals.【答案】删除a【解析】behometo…是……的所在地，是……的家园，故删除a。句意：我们应当想尽一切方法来爱护这个地区，因为那里是很多野生动物的家园。15.I’llhelpyouinyourEnglish.【答案】in改成with【解析】helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事，故将in改成with。句意：我将帮助你学习英语。16.Hopeful,morepeoplewilltakepartinthisactivitytomakeourearthcleaner.【答案】Hopeful改成Hopefully【解析】句意：有望，更多的人会参与这次的活动，使我们的地球更加清洁。此处应运用“希望”的副词形式。故将Hopeful改成Hopefully。17.He

satisfied

his

hungry

with

a

sandwich

and

milk.

【答案】hungry改成hunger【解析】前面有形容词性物主代词，故要用名词hunger。句意：他以三明治和牛奶充饥。18.Also,greenfoodisproducedwithoutharmchemicals,makingitsafetoeat.Therefore,otherstudentsthinkpeopleshouldn’teatgreenfood,sinceitismuchmoreexpensive.【答案】harm改成harmful,Therefore改成However【解析】用形容词harmful修饰名词chemicals，故将harm改成harmful。下文介绍其他学生的另一种不同观点，此处表转折，故将therefore(因此)改成转折连词however(然而)。句意：还有绿色食品的生产中不会产生有毒化学物质。然而，其他学生认为人们不应当吃绿色食品，因为绿色食品要昂贵得多。19.Jenniferbelievesshewillmoveoutonherownwhentheisfinanciallyabletosupporther.【答案】其次个her改成herself【解析】依据句意可知，主语与宾语为同一人或事物时，宾语用反身代词，故将其次个her改成herself。句意：詹妮弗信任，当他们经济上有实力养活自己的时候，她就会自己搬出去住。20.Shewasdoingherhomeworkswhenshesmeltsomethingburning.【答案】homeworks改成homework【解析】homework是不行数名词，所以不能加有复数形式，故将homeworks改成homework。句意：她正在做作业时闻到有什么东西烧着了。提升练(对接高考)一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nothingstaysthesameforlong.Thingsandpeoplechange,oftenforthe1,itseems,butonceina2,verymuchforthebetter.Igrewuponasmallfarm,livingalifethatItookforgranted.Ihadadogandmountainsinwhichever3Ilooked,andIawoketothecallofbirdsinthealfalfa(苜蓿)fields.Myfatherworkedinthecityasaworker.Hewasquietand4.Hewasnot5educated,buthewassmart,withanengineer’swayoflookingatproblems.Hewasamanmadeofleatherandchewingtobaccowhotriedtoteachmybrotherandmeusefulthings,includingrespect.Healsohada6.Ididnotlikehimverymuch.OnedayIcamehomefromschoolandhiscarwasalreadythere.Onceinside,Iwastoldbymymotherthathedidn’tfeelwell.Hisbackhurt.Myfathernevermissedwork;infact,whenhecamehome,hewenttoworkevenmore.Irememberlookingsecretlyaroundthecornerathimashe7onhisbedinthemiddleoftheday.Iwasin8school.Multiplemyeloma,Ilearned,isatypeofbloodcancer.Itstartsinthe9thatnormallymakeantibodiesforthebodytouseinitsimmuneresponseagainst10.Whenthosecellsbecomeill,theymakeabnormalantibodieslikecrazy,11outtheusefulones.Asthecancergrows,thepersonwhohasit12.Thediseaseweakensthebody’senergy,andtheabnormalantibodiescauseproblemsforothercellsand13.Overtime,bones14looklikeSwisscheese,andwhentheybreak,theymaynever15.Forthelastyearofmyfather’slife,hisentiredayconsistedofrisingfromhishospitalbedinthelivingroomandwalkingtohischairtositandthink.Hewas16inthatchairwhenIcamehomeonedayduringthefifthgrade.Idonotrememberwheremymotherandbrotherwere,butthetwoofuswere17.Heaskedmetositdown.Whatfollowedstillmovesmethese18later.Hetoldmeabouthislife,hisfamilygrowingup,whatitwaslikeinthePacificduringWorldWarII,hisloves,hisheartbreaks.Itwasasifapipehad19,hisinnerselfrushingouttomeinagreatflood.HehadbeenspeakingformaybeanhourormorewhenIrealizedthathewasdoingmorethantelling.Hewasaskingtobeforgiven.Allittookwasunderstandingthatthatwaswhatheneeded,andI20everything,immediately.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者一起先不喜爱父亲，但当父亲病重后，通过与父亲交谈，他最终渐渐理解了父亲并谅解了他。1.A.wealthier B.worse C.healthier D.familiar【答案】B【解析】A.wealthier更富有的；B.worse更糟糕的；C.healthier更健康的；D.familiar更熟识的。因为本句后面出现了thebetter，worse正好与其对应。故选B项。2.A.while B.hour C.day D.week【答案】A【解析】A.while当……时；B.hour小时；C.day日；D.week周。onceinawhile是固定搭配，表示间或。故选A项。3.A.time B.village C.valley D.direction【答案】D【解析】A.time时间；B.village村庄；C.valley山谷；D.direction方向。lookinthedirection(of…)是固定搭配，意为“朝……方向看”。故选D项。4.A.horrible B.noisy C.distant D.considerate【答案】C【解析】A.horrible令人恐惊的，可怕的；B.noisy吵闹的；C.distant疏远的；D.considerate考略周到的。分析句子可知，句中and表并列，前后意思要一样，这里用distant(疏远的)和上文中的quiet对应。故选C项。5.A.lowly B.less C.more D.highly【答案】D【解析】A.lowly低地；B.less更少地；C.more更多地；D.highly很。分析句子可知，句中but表转折，这里用nothighlyeducated和下文的smart对应。故选D项。6.A.smile B.weakness C.temper D.friend【答案】C【解析】A.smile微笑；B.weakness弱点；C.temper脾气；D.friend挚友。依据语境可知，“他也有脾气”与下一句话“Ididnotlikehimverymuch”对应。故选C项。7.A.launched B.lay C.laid D.landed【答案】B【解析】A.launched放射；B.lay躺；C.laid放置，下蛋；D.landed登陆。由前文所知，父亲的背伤到了，身体不舒适，所以应当是layonhisbed(躺在床上)比较符合情理。故选B项。8.A.elementary B.middle C.high D.university【答案】A【解析】A.elementary初级的；B.middle中间的；C.high高的；D.university高校。由下文第三段中出现的“duringthefifthgrade”可知，应当是上小学。故选A项。9.A.carriers B.chests C.currents D.cells【答案】D【解析】A.carriers带菌者；B.chests胸膛；C.currents电流，水流；D.cells细胞。上一句话提及他父亲得了血癌，由常识可知，癌症是因为细胞发生了病变，与下文呼应。故选D项。10.A.invitations B.investigation C.infections D.inference【答案】C【解析】A.invitations邀请；B.investigation调查；C.infections感染；D.inference推理。依据常识可知，抗体是用来抵挡感染的。故选C项。11.A.compromising B.crowding C.circulating D.clarifying【答案】B【解析】A.compromising妥协；B.crowding挤；C.circulating使传播，流通；D.clarifying澄清。依据语境可知，细胞生病后，正是因为异样抗体把有用抗体排挤出了身体，人才会生病，所以用crowdingout(挤出)。故选B项。12.A.substitutes B.sneezes C.sacrifices D.shrinks【答案】D【解析】A.substitutes替代；B.sneezes打喷嚏；C.sacrifices牺牲，奉献；D.shrinks缩小。由下文可知，疾病会使骨头变得像瑞士奶酪(充溢洞洞的奶酪)一样、会脆，所以身体会萎缩。故选D项。13.A.talents B.tensions C.tissues D.tunnels【答案】C【解析】A.talents才能；B.tensions张力，惊慌；C.tissues组织；D.tunnels隧道。由前文科普癌症学问可知，cellsandtissues同属于生物学范畴。故选C项。14.A.fortunately B.eventually C.ambiguously D.considerately【答案】B【解析】A.fortunately幸运地；B.eventually最终地；C.ambiguously模糊不清地；D.considerately虑周到地。依据语境可知，随着癌症发展，骨头最终会像瑞士奶酪一样。故选B项。15.A.heal B.hurt C.hesitate D.handle【答案】A【解析】A.heal痊愈；B.hurt难受；C.hesitate迟疑；D.handle处理。前文提及骨头会像瑞士奶酪(充溢洞洞的奶酪)一样，裂开了，确定是无法痊愈的。故选A项。16.A.predictably B.psychologically C.primitively D.potentially【答案】A【解析】A.predictably可预料地；B.psychologically心理上地；C.primitively原始地；D.potentially潜在地。上一句提及“在我父亲生命的最终一年，他一成天都是从客厅的病床上爬起来，走到椅子上坐下来思索。”可知，父亲在椅子上是可预料的。故选A项。17.A.alone B.abnormal C.absent D.absurd【答案】A【解析】A.alone独自的；B.abnormal不正常的；C.absent缺席的；D.absurd荒谬的。依据语境可知，妈妈哥哥不在家，所以我和父亲独自由家。故选A项。18.A.distances B.decades C.disciplines D.dilemmas【答案】B【解析】A.distances距离；B.decades几十年；C.disciplines纪律；D.dilemmas逆境。依据语境可知，接下来和父亲的谈话对作者产生了几十年的影响，才会有这篇文章的诞生。故选B项。19.A.bounced B.boarded C.burst D.bound【答案】C【解析】A.bounced反弹；B.boarded登上；C.burst爆炸；D.bound捆绑。下一句提及hisinnerselfrushingouttomeinagreatflood(他内心的自我在洪水中冲向我)可知，有洪水冲向我，说明管子爆裂了。故选C项。20.A.forget B.finance C.function D.forgave【答案】D【解析】A.forget遗忘；B.finance负担经费；C.function运行；D.forgave宽恕。依据前文可知，作者并不喜爱父亲，谈完后，理解了父亲，他就宽恕以前的一切。故选D项。二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhongNanshan,an83-year-olddoctorwhobecamea1name17yearsagofor“daringtospeak”inthefightagainstSARS,isthepublicfaceofChina’seffort2(control)anewstrainofcoronavirus.Inspiteofhisadvancedage,Zhongwasappointedtoleadtheinvestigationintothenewvirus,whichhasfrightenedmillionsofChinesetravelingfortheweek-longLunarNewYearholiday.HisannouncementonMonday3theviruscouldspreadbetweenhumansratchetedup(加大)worriesabouttheoutbreak,afterwhichBeijinghaswarnedofficialsofpublicshameif4coverupanyinfections.Meanwhile,headvisedpeoplenottotraveltoandfromWuhanwhile5(dedicate)himselftocombatingtheoutbreak.Twophotos6(circulate)widelyonsocialmediabyGuangzhouDailyshowedZhongtakingashortbreakonthetrainandrushingtoahospitalinWuhantolearnaboutpatients’conditions,whichis7(deep)moving.CoronavirusisdifferentfromSARSin2003,wheninanatmosphereoffearandsuspicion,Zhong,arespiratory(呼吸道)diseasesspecialist,gavemediahiscandid,pessimisticassessmentofthe8(severe)oftheSARScrisis.Zhongwasapplaudedforhis9(honest)andhasremainedapublicfigureeversince,weighinginonpublic10(healthy)issuessuchasairpollutionandfoodsafety.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了83岁的医生钟南山，他是中国努力限制一种新型冠状病毒的公众代言人。尽管年事已高，钟仍被任命领导对这种新型病毒的调查，这种病毒已经吓退了数百万中国春运旅客。钟因为他的诚恳而受到赞扬，从那时起他就始终是公众人物，在空气污染和食品平安等公共卫生问题上发表了自己的看法。1.【答案】household【解析】考查形容词。依据下文的描述和常识可知这里应当填household“家喻户晓的”。2.【答案】tocontrol【解析】考查非谓语动词。依据短语theefforttodosth.表示“努力做某事”。故填tocontrol。句意：83岁的医生钟南山17年前因抗击非典时的“敢说”而成为家喻户晓的医生，是中国努力限制一种新型冠状病毒的公众形象。3.【答案】that【解析】考查名词从句。此处为同位语从句修饰先行词announcement，且从句中不缺少成分，故用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。4.【答案】they【解析】考查代词。指代上文officials“官员们”应用代词they。故填they。句意：他周一宣布病毒可能在人与人之间传播，加剧了人们对疫情爆发的担忧。此后，北京警告官员们说，假如他们隐瞒任何感染，将使公众感到羞愧。5.【答案】dedicating【解析】考查非谓语动词。在while连接的状语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语一样，且有be动词时，常省略从句主语和be动词。从句完整为while(heis)dedicatinghimselftocombatingtheoutbreak。故填dedicating。6.【答案】circulated【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，circulate在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语photos构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填circulated。7.【答案】deeply【解析】考查词性转换(副词)。修饰后文形容词moving应用副词，且表示“(程度)深”应用副词deeply。故填deeply。句意：同时，他建议人们在全力以赴抗击疫情的同时，不要来往武汉。《广州日报》在社交媒体上广泛流传的两张照片显示，钟在火车上短暂休息，赶往武汉一家医院了解患者病情，令人感慨不已。8.【答案】severity【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。依据上文the及空后oftheSARScrisis可知，此处应填名词severity，表示“非典型肺炎危机的严峻性”。故填severity。9.【答案】honesty【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。前面是形容词性物主代词his，故填名词honesty。10.【答案】health【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。前面是形容词public，故填名词health修饰名词issues表示“公共卫生问题”，这里不是指“问题本身卫生不卫生”，所以要用名词。句意：冠状病毒与2003年的非典不同，当时在一片恐惊和猜疑的气氛中，呼吸系统疾病专家钟向媒体坦然、悲观地评价了非典危机的严峻性。钟的诚恳受到赞扬，此后始终是公众人物，在空气污染和食品平安等公共卫生问题上发挥了作用。三、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或