2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit5Music单元素养评价含解析新人教版必修2

PAGEUnit5Music单元素养评价(五)(Unit5)(120分钟150分)听力材料为老师用书独具第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1M:OK,①Ithinkthat’severything:threeoranges,fourapples,onepineapple,andawatermelon.W:Yes,thatshoulddoit.Thisisgoingtobethebestfruitsaladever!1.Howmanykindsoffruitsarethespeakersbuying?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.答案:BText2W:②Whatwouldyouliketodrinkwithyourmeal,youngman?M:I’dlikeaCoke,please.W:Allright.That’sonemediumclassichamburgermealwithaCoke.Yourtotalis$8.50.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Atthewoman’shouse.C.Inafastfoodrestaurant.答案:CText3M:Haveyoudecidedtotakethatsummerjobyouareoffered?W:Well,③IwantmoreinformationbeforeIacceptit.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shehasn’tmadeadecisionyet.B.Shewilltakethejobrightaway.C.Sherefusedtheman’soffer.答案:AText4M:I’msotiredafterworkingforawholeday.W:Thengoandtakeashower.Afterthat,I’dliketotalktoyouaboutlittleMike’sbehaviouratschool.M:OK.DidMikegotoplaybasketballasusual?W:No.④HewentswimmingwithJenny.4.WhatisMikedoingnow?A.Playingbasketball. B.Swimming.C.Takingashower.答案:BText5W:Iwon’thaveanythingtoweartoworkonMondayunlessIpickupmyclothesatthedrycleaners.M:Thenyou’dbetterhurry.⑤ItclosesatnoononSundays.W:Oh!IshouldhavegonethereonSaturday.5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?A.Saturday. B.Sunday. C.Monday.答案:B其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6W:We’renearlythere.Willwebeallowedtovisitalltheships,Peter?Thespacestationandaircraftequipment,aswellastheothers?M:Yes,Iexpectso.Weshallseemostofthem.W:Good!Visitingspaceshipsisalwaysexciting.Butremember,we’vegotworktodo.⑥We’vegotastorytowriteandphotographstotake.M:Willwebeallowedtotakephotographs?W:Yes.Ithinkso.⑦Andthere’llbeachancetoaskquestions.6.Whatarethespeakersprobably?A.Journalists. B.Doctors. C.Teachers.答案:A7.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodothere?A.Gosightseeing. B.Buysomeequipment.C.Haveanews-makingevent.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7W:Hey,Peter.I’msorry!M:Hi,Diana.What’swrong?W:⑧WeweregoingtoHongKongthisweekend,butI’mafraidIcan’tgo.M:Howcome?W:IhaveareallybiggeographytestandIhavetostudyforit.M:Wecangonextweekinstead.W:No,Idon’twanttoruinyourweekend.⑨YougoaheadandpleasetakethebookIboughttomyfriendSally.TellherIhavetostudyallweekend,becauseIcan’taffordtofailthetest.M:OK,thenI’llgowithDan.Butit’sapityyoucan’tcome.8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.答案:A9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Takeabooktoherfriend.C.Teachageographylesson.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text8W:Hi,Jim.M:Hi,Alice.What’sthat?W:It’smyprotest,thatis,somesuggestionstothegovernment.Doyouwanttosignit?M:Aprotest?Whofor?W:⑩It’sagainstdoingtestsonanimals.I’mgoingtosendittoallthecompaniesthattestmedicinesonanimals.M:What?Areyoupullingmyleg?W：⑪No,I’mnotJim.Thisisserious.Doyouwanttosignit?M:Yes,Ido.W:Wellthen,sign!M:Holdon.Theyneedtotestmedicinesanddrugs,don’tthey?Theycan’tgivethemtopeoplewithouttestingthem.W:Look,Jim.Therearelotsofotherwaystocureillnesseswithoutusingdrugs.M:⑫Idon’tknowaboutthat.Anyway,peoplearemoreimportantthananimals.W:Animalshaverightstoo,youknow.M:Ofcourse,theydo.Butpeoplehavemorerights.W：⑪Jim!Ican’tbelievemyears!Don’tyoulikeanimals?M:OfcourseIdo,but...10.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Animalmedicines. B.Rightsofanimals.C.Testsonanimals.答案:C11.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sview?A.Delighted. B.Annoyed. C.Puzzled.答案:B12.Whyisthemanunwillingtosign?A.Hedislikesthewoman.B.Hedislikesanimals.C.Hedoesn’tthinkherviewreasonable.答案:C听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。Text9M:I’mtired.Iwenttosleeplatelastnight.W:Didyouworkovertimeagain?M:No.⑬IwatchedthatnewrealityTVshowtillmidnight.W：⑭Oh,youdidn’twatchthatrubbish,didyou?It’sjustagroupofpeople,stuckinahouse,doingnothing!Ihavetoadmititwasattractivewhenitwasnew.Butit’sstrangetothinkpeoplearestillwatchingthesameshowsnowadays.Itseemstomethatthoseshowsjustfeedthebigdesireeveryoneseemstohaveformediaattention.Everyonewantstobeastarthesedays.M:Buttherearestillsomepeoplesigningupforthoseshowsjusttoexperienceadifferentlifeortoearnsomemoney.W:Anyway,⑮IhavenointerestinthesenobodieswhoseideaoffameisthattheywereonarealityTVshow.Iadmirepeoplewithrealtalentwho’veactuallyearnedtheirfamebecausetheyaredifferentfromtherestofus.M:Hmm,⑯Idon’tthinksoonthatway.Maybeweneedtorethinkwhatfameis!13.Whydoesthemanfeeltired?A.Hecouldn’tfallasleeplastnight.B.Heworkedovertimelastnight.C.HestayedupwatchingTVlastnight.答案:C14.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftherealityTVshownow?A.Meaningless.B.Attractive.C.Strange.答案:A15.Whydopeoplewanttobeintheshowaccordingtothewoman?A.Toearnmoney. B.Tobecomefamous.C.Toexperienceadifferentlife.答案:B16.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theydon’tliketherealityTVshow.B.Theyadmirepeoplewithrealtalent.C.Theyhavedifferentopinionsonfame.答案:C听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。Text10W:TheSantaCruzBeachBoardwalkisanamusementparkwithridesandgameslocatedrightontheedgeofthePacificOcean.SantaCruzhasbeenknownasauniversitytownandasurfingcommunitysinceatleast1960.QUOTE⑰Foundedin1907,itwasthefirstthemeparkofitskindinCalifornia.QUOTEThemostfamousrideiscalledtheGiantDipper,afastridemadeofwoodthatclimbsto70feetintheair.Manynewerrideshavebrightlightsandmodernsoundeffects,buteversinceitwasfinishedin1924,theGiantDipperhasbeenthesymbolofthepark.Otherpopularattractionsincludeacastle,waterrides,andlittlecarsthatkidscandriveonaspecialelectrictrack.Thereisalsoaminigolfcourse,sportsgames,andQUOTE⑲ahugevideogameareathatlookslikeapalaceinthesky.Hotdogs,hamburgers,icecream,andcakesofallshapesandsizesgivetheboardwalkaspecialfeelallyearround.⑳Althoughtheparkisfreetoenter,theSantaCruzBeachBoardwalkdoeschargeforridesandnearbyparking.17.WhenwastheSantaCruzBeachBoardwalksetup?A.In1907. B.In1924. C.In1960.答案:A18.WhatistheGiantDipper?A.Awaterride. B.Athemepark.C.Awoodenride.答案:C19.Whatdoesthevideogamearealooklike?A.Aracingtrack. B.Aminigolfcourse.C.Apalaceintheclouds.答案:C20.Whatisfreeforallvisitorstotheboardwalk?A.Entrytothepark. B.Ridesinthepark.C.Parkingnexttothepark.答案:A其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)A(2024·南阳高一检测)Summervacationiscomingsoon.Toenjoyarelaxingholiday,herewe’dliketosharewithyousomeofthebestrockandjazzfestivals.AlthoughmanyUkrainian(乌克兰的)musicfestivalswerecancelledbecauseofthebadfinancialcondition,plentyremainformusiclovers.KrayinaMriyWhenandwhere:June20-21,Kyiv,PyrohovofolkmuseumLineup(阵容):TNMK,Boombox,VopliVidoplyasova,OnukaKrayinaMriyisanannual(每年的)rockmusicfestivalthatpromotesmodernmusic.Besidesmusic,thefestivalwillofferdancesaswellasliteraryandtheatricalperformancesandalsoplayingofatraditionalmusicinstrument.AlfaFestWhenandwhere:June26-28,LvivSofarallticketshavebeenbooked,butawaitinglistisavailableatalfajazzfest.com/buyticket.ThisyearlyfestivalheldinLvivwillbeinterestingforbothexperiencedjazzloversandjazzlearners.TheperformersonthelineupcomefromUkraine,Japan,CubaandtheU.S.KoktebelWhenandwhere:Aug.22-Sept.6,Zatokavillage,OdesaOblastKoktebelJazzisthebiggestoutdoorjazzfestival.TheCinematicOrchestra,ParovStelar,NinoKatamadze,Bonobo,SubmotionOrchestra,Billy’sBandweretheGALA’Ssuperstarsinpreviousyears.Thisyearthelistoffestival’sparticipantsandticketspricesstillremainunknownbuttheorganizersrevealed(透露)thatapartfromgoodjazz,theguestswillbeofferedmusiclecturesandmoviescreenings.RespublicaWhenandwhere:Sept.4-7,KamyanetsPodilsky,KhmelnytskaOblastFolkmusicandstreetartfestivalRespublicawilltakeplaceinKamyanets,Podilsky,oneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinthewest.KyivPoststaffwriterNataliyaTrachcanbereachedattrach@kyivpost.com.Bookinginadvancecangetagooddiscount.【文章大意】文章主要介绍了一些最好的摇滚和爵士音乐节。21.Whoarethetextmainlyintendedfor?A.Peopleenthusiasticaboutmusic.B.Peoplefondoftravellingaround.C.Merchantsabletomakeafortune.D.Musiciansabletoplayvariousinstruments.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据第一段中AlthoughmanyUkrainianmusicfestivalswerecancelledbecauseofthebadfinancialcondition,plentyremainformusiclovers.(虽然很多乌克兰音乐节因为经济状况不佳而被取消,但对于音乐爱好者来说,仍有很多音乐节被保留下来。)可推知文章主要针对的是酷爱音乐的人。故选A。22.WhatdoKrayinaMriyandAlfaFesthaveincommon?A.TheirperformersareallfromUkraine.B.Theiraimistospreadmodernmusic.C.Theybothofferotherperformances.D.Theyarebothyearlyheldfestivals.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据KrayinaMriy部分中KrayinaMriyisanannualrockmusicfestivalthatpromotesmodernmusic.(KrayinaMriy是一个促进现代音乐的年度摇滚音乐节。)以及AlfaFest部分中ThisyearlyfestivalheldinLvivwillbeinterestingforbothexperiencedjazzloversandjazzlearners.(这个一年一度在利沃夫实行的音乐节对于有阅历的爵士乐爱好者和爵士乐学习者来说都很好玩。)可知KrayinaMriy和AlfaFest的共同点在于两个都是每年实行的节日。故选D。23.Whichfestivallaststhelongest?A.KrayinaMriy.B.AlfaFest.C.Koktebel. D.Respublica.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据Koktebel部分中Whenandwhere:Aug.22-Sept.6,Zatokavillage,OdesaOblast可知Koktebel是四个节日中持续时间最长的。故选C。BAyearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms,thoughmyteacheremphasizedtheimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowninanamusingexperience.Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobeastonished,gentlyshakinghishead,shrugginghisshoulders,saying,“Youdon’tsay!”“Youdon’tsay!”Iwaspuzzled.Ithought,“Perhapsthisisnotanappropriatetopic.Well,I’dbetterchangethetopic.”SoIsaidtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Bytheway,haveyoueverbeenthere?”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itismagnificent.”HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIbegantotalklikeatouristguide,“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Weareveryproudofit.”SoonIwasinterruptedagainbyhisorder,“Youdon’tsay!”Icouldn’thelpaskingwhy.TheEnglishmanlaughed.Heexplained,“’Youdon’tsay’actuallymeans’Really?’.Itisanexpressionofsurprise.Perhapsyouhaven’tlearnedthatEnglishidiom.”OnlythendidIrealizeIhadmadeafoolofmyself.Sincethen,Ihavebeenmorecarefulwithidiomaticexpressions.【文章大意】本文是记叙文。作者讲解并描述了因自己不懂英语短语的含义而闹出的笑话。24.Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidiomsbecause______.

A.EnglishidiomsweretoodifficulttomasterB.IhadnointerestinEnglishlearningC.myteacherdidn’temphasizetheimportanceD.Icaredlittleabouttheteacher’sinstruction【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据第一段第一句IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms,thoughmyteacheremphasizedtheimportanceagainandagain.可知当时作者没把老师的话当回事。25.WhenIfirstheard“Youdon’tsay!”Ithought______.

A.theEnglishmanwasonlyinterestedintheGreatWallB.theEnglishmanwasnotinterestedinmyEnglishstudiesC.IhadtalkedtoomuchD.Ihadtostoptalkingatonce【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据其次段其次句以及Ithought,“Perhapsthisisnotanappropriatetopic.Well,I’dbetterchangethetopic.”可推断出作者以为这位英国挚友对谈论学英语的话题不感爱好。26.Theunderlinedword“amusing”means“______”

A.terrible B.importantC.interesting D.lucky【解析】选C。词义揣测题。依据文中的Hearingthis,theEnglishmanlaughed.以及OnlythendidIrealizeIhadmadeafoolofmyself.可知是由一个搞笑的经验让作者知道了驾驭短语的重要性。27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheEnglishmanwasleavingChinawithoutseeingtheGreatWall.B.TheEnglishmanwantedtoseetheGreatWallafterItalkedaboutit.C.TheEnglishmanwantedmetoactashisguide.D.TheEnglishmanvisitedtheGreatWallandthoughtitworthvisiting.【解析】选D。依据作者和英国友人的对话“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Bytheway,haveyoueverbeenthere?”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itismagnificent.”即可推断出D项正确。CAcouplehadasonelevenyearsaftertheymarried.Theywerealovingcoupleandtheboywastheappleoftheireye.Whentheboywasaroundfouryearsold,onedaythefatherwasverytiredafterworksoheaskedhiswifetopickuptheirson.Themother,whowasverybusyinthekitchen,totallyforgotaboutit.

Latertheboylosthiswayonthestreet.Whenthesonwasfoundmissing,themotherhurriedtolookforhim,butshedidn’tfindhim.Themotherfeltverysadanddidn’tknowhowtofaceherhusband.Whenthefatherwenttothepolicestationafterhearingthatthesonwasmissing,helookedathiswifeandsaidjustfourwords.Whatdoyouthinkthefourwordswere?Thehusbandjustsaid“Iloveyou,darling.”Thesonwasmissing.Ifhehadpickedhimupearlier,thiswouldnothavehappened.Thereisnopointinblaming(责怪)anyone.Hiswifehadalsolostheronlychild.Whathiswifeneededatthatmomentwascomfortandunderstandingfromherhusband.Thatiswhatthehusbandgavehiswife.Severalweekslater,withthehelpofthepolice,thecouplefinallyfoundtheirlostson.Thefamily’srelationshipbecamestrongeroverthattime.Sometimeswespendlotsoftimeaskingwhoistoblame.Wemissmanychancestogiveeachothersupportandleteachotherfeelthewarmthofhumanrelationships.Getridofallyourunwillingnesstoforgive,selfishness,andfearsandyouwillfindtheworldismuchmorewonderful.【文章大意】本文讲解并描述了一对夫妻结婚11年后有的儿子丢了,丈夫没有责怪他的妻子,反而是很大度地谅解了她。告知我们在这个世界里,谅解他人是多么重要。28.Theunderlinedpartmeansapersonwho______.

A.alwayshasasweetsmileB.isasprettyasanappleC.islovedmorethananyoneelseD.lookslikeanapple【解析】选C。语义揣测题。依据第一段Acouplehadasonelevenyearsaftertheymarried.Theywerealovingcoupleandtheboywastheappleoftheireye.可知他们结婚11年才有孩子,那么确定特别宠爱他。29.Thefatherdidn’tpicktheboyupbecausehe______.

A.wasverylazyB.thoughtthemotherhaddonethatC.forgottodosoD.wastootiredtodoso【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段onedaythefatherwasverytiredafterworksoheaskedhiswifetopickuptheirson.可知丈夫很累了,所以让妻子去接孩子。30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Becarefulineverythingyoudo.B.Loveisthemostimportant.C.Learntoforgiveothers.D.Everyonecanmakemistakes.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据文章最终一段可知本文告知我们的是要学会谅解他人,因为我们谅解了他人,我们才会发觉我们这个世界会更加美妙。31.Whatdoyouthinkofthehusband?A.Warm-hearted. B.Careful.C.Hard-working D.Broad-minded.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据文章中叙述结婚11年后有的儿子丢了,他没有责怪他的妻子,反而是很大度地谅解了她。说明丈夫的心胸很开阔。D(2024·成都高一检测)CaoZhawahasbeenplantingtreesformostofhislife.HelivesandworksintheheartofMuUsSandyland,anareainthesouthwestpartofInnerMongolia.In1958,whenhewasjust16yearsold,Caostartedplantingtrees.Cao’streesnowcoveranareaofmorethan1.3millionsquaremeters.Cao’sforestisworthanestimated10millionyuanandcanproduce100,000kilogramsoxygen,enoughtosustainafull-grownadultfornearlyayear.MuUsSandylandisoneoftheplacesinChinamostaffectedbyerosion(侵蚀)anddesertification.Theamountofannualrainfallrangesfrom150to300millimeters,whileevaporation(蒸发)between2,000and3,000millimeters.Caorecallsthathisgrowing-upwastroubledbysandstorms.ThiswasoneofthefactorsthatmotivatedCaotojoinandstayonthetree-plantingprogram.Popularlyknownasthe“GreenGreatWall”,theproject,whichissetforcompletionin2050,wouldbea4,800-kilometergreenbeltoftreesandshrubs(灌木)protectingtheareafromstrongwindsandpreventingsoilerosion.SincethestartoftheThree-NorthShelterForestProgram,millionsofpeoplehavejoinedinandbecomeavitalpartoftheplan.However,thetree-plantersfaceahostofchallenges,withwateringthemostdifficultamongthem.“WhenIwasyoung,thelevelofgroundwaterwashigh,”saidCao,“Butwithlessrain,thetreesarehardtoplantandkeepalive.”PlantingtreeshasalsobecomeharderforCaoasheages.However,hedoesn’twanttoleavetheforestinthecareofhischildren,andheinsiststhelandbelongtothegovernment.“WhenIdie,Ijustwanttobeburiedunderthetrees,”Caosaid.“ThenIwillbewiththemforever.”【文章大意】文章主要介绍了曹扎娃从16岁起先就在沙漠地区种植树木,以防风固林,抵挡沙尘暴。他用了他的毕生心血来种树,现在他种植的树的面积已超过130万平方米,森林价值约1000万元,能产生10万千克氧气,可供应一个成年人将近一年的供氧量。32.BylistingthefiguresinParagraph2,theauthorwantsto______.

A.showCaohashadahardlifeB.praiseCaoforhiscontributionC.tellushowmuchoxygenanadultneedsD.makeitclearthatCaohasmadeafortune【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据其次段可知从1958年起,年仅16岁的曹扎娃起先植树,目前曹扎娃的树木面积已超过130万平方米,曹扎娃的森林价值约1000万元,能产生10万千克氧气,可供应一个成年人将近一年的供氧量。可推知,这些数据表明,曹扎娃在植树方面取得了很大的成就,而作者列举这些数据是为了赞扬曹扎娃。故选B。33.WhydidCaomakeuphismindtoplanttrees?A.Evaporationinhishometownwasserious.B.Hehadnootherwaystoearnaliving.C.Hefounditapleasuretoplanttrees.D.Sandstormskeptstrikinghishometown.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据第三段中MuUsSandylandisoneoftheplacesinChinamostaffectedbyerosionanddesertification...ThiswasoneofthefactorsthatmotivatedCaotojoinandstayonthetree-plantingprogram.(毛乌素沙地是中国受侵蚀和荒漠化影响最严峻的地方之一……这是促使他起先植树安排的缘由之一)可知,沙尘暴常常侵袭他的家乡,这让他确定要植树。故选D。34.WhatdoesCaoZhawamostcareabout?A.Hishealth.B.Hiswealth.C.Forestownership(全部权).D.Children’sfuture.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据最终一段中的However,hedoesn’twanttoleavetheforestinthecareofhischildren,andheinsiststhelandbelongtothegovernment.(然而,他不想把森林留给他的孩子们,他坚持土地属于政府)可知,他最在意的是以后森林的归属权,他坚持这片土地属于政府,属于国家。故选C。35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnElderintheDesertB.ALifeDevotedtoPlantingTreesC.MuUsSandylandRequiresForestD.CaoZhawa—aPeasantwithaGreatDream【解析】选B。主旨大意题。依据第一段中CaoZhawahasbeenplantingtreesformostofhislife.HelivesandworksintheheartofMuUsSandyland,anareainthesouthwestpartofInnerMongolia.(曹扎娃大半辈子都在种树,他生活和工作在内蒙古西南部的毛乌素沙地的中心地带)可知,文章主要讲解并描述了一个奉献一生来种树的人的故事。故选B。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024·潍坊高一检测)Musicisoftentargetedatteenagers.Becauseteenagersgothroughbigchangesandstartmakinglife-affectingdecisionsintheirteens,peoplenaturallywonderwhateffectsmusichasonteenagers.Doesitleadtoviolence?Helptestscores?Teachthemvaluablelessons?36

Musiccanhelpstudentsimproveacademicperformance.Studyingmusicinvolvesmathandscience,sostudentsoftenimproveintheseareas.37Accordingtoareport,studentswhotookpartinmusicperformancescored41pointshigherinmaththanthosewhodidnottakepartinmusicperformance.

Beingateenagercanberoughemotionally.Musicisanespeciallyemotionalartformcoveringeverytypeofemotion.38Asmusicisawaytoexpressemotions,manyteenagersmighttrytomaketheirownmusic,whichcancreatehealthyemotionalexpression.

39Thus,listeningtomusiccanteachteenagersalotabouttheirowncultureandothercultures.Theycanlearnmusicaltraditions,musicalinstruments,historylessonsandmore.Plus,aslisteningtomusicisafunactivity,thiscanoftenbeamoreinterestingwaytolearnaboutaculture,ratherthansimplyreadingatextbook.

Musictasteandinterestcanoftenbringpeopletogether,especiallyteenagers.40Aswell,musicisoftenenjoyedatconcertsanddanceclubswhereteenagersoftenhangout.Typically,thepeopleattendingtheseconcertsanddanceclubsalreadyshareacommoninterest,soaconnectioncanbeeasilymade.

A.Musicisoftenrelatedwithculture.B.Thisimprovementcanbenefitthemintests.C.Musicgreatlyimprovesteenagers’learningabilities.D.Whiletherearenegativeeffects,therearemanypositiveeffects,too.E.Iftheycanfindasongthatmatchestheirmood,theywillfeelcomfortable.F.Rapmusicpresentsanewvocabularyteenagerswon’tlearninanEnglishclass.G.Twoteenagerswholikethesamestyleofmusiccaneasilystartupafriendship.【文章大意】文章讲解并描述了音乐对青少年的影响。36.【解析】选B。依据上文提示“它会导致暴力吗?帮助考试成果吗?教他们有价值的课程?”承接上文,B项Thisimprovementcanbenefitthemintests.(这种改进可以使他们在测试中受益。)引出下文。故选B。37.【解析】选D。依据下文提示“据一份报告显示,参与音乐表演的学生数学成果比不参与音乐表演的学生高41分。”承接下文,D项Whiletherearenegativeeffects,therearemanypositiveeffects,too.(虽然有负面影响,也有很多主动的影响。)切题。故选D。38.【解析】选E。上文提示“音乐是一种特别的情感艺术形式,涵盖了全部类型的情感。”再依据下文提示“由于音乐是一种表达情感的方式,很多青少年可能会尝试自己制作音乐,这可以创建健康的情感表达。”承接上下文,E项Iftheycanfindasongthatmatchestheirmood,theywillfeelcomfortable.(假如他们能找到一首符合他们心情的歌曲,他们会感到很舒适。)切题。故选E。39.【解析】选A。下文提示“因此,听音乐可以教青少年很多关于他们自己的文化和其他文化的东西。”承接下文,A项Musicisoftenrelatedwithculture.(音乐常常与文化有关。)切题。故选A。40.【解析】选G。上文提示“音乐的品尝和爱好往往能使人们走到一起,尤其是青少年。”再依据下文提示“此外,音乐通常是在青少年常常出没的音乐会和舞蹈俱乐部被享受。”承接上下文,G项Twoteenagerswholikethesamestyleofmusiccaneasilystartupafriendship.(两个喜爱同一种音乐风格的青少年很简单建立友情。)切题。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)IwasvisitingCostaRicawhenIfoundmyselfinabadsituation:allmybankcardsweren’t41abroad,andIonlyhad$5andareturnticketintwoweeks.Backthen,therewerenocellphonesorInternet.Itwas42whocametomyrescuetogetmehome.

Ithoughtthecitydangerousanddecidedtofindkindpeopleinthe43.Withmyremainingcoins,I44tothebusstationandfoundacountrysidethatIcould45.Fivehourslater,IarrivedatSantaRosa.Iwentknockingdoortodoor,46mysituationwithmyverypoorSpanish,47everyonepointedmetoanotherhouse.

Finally,I48aChineserestaurant.Theownerwasextremely49.Sheheardmystoryandfelt50forme.Shesaidhersonhadasimilar51.Atthattime,someotherpeoplewereverykindtohim,andsherememberedhow52thatmadeherfeel.Sheinvitedmein,gavemefood,andcalledtheRedCrossto53me.IspentmyremainingdaysinCostaRicaIrealizedthatbeingabletoreceivekindnessisa54forotherpeopleaswell.Andkindness55morekindnessinsmallripples(水纹).

【文章大意】作者在哥斯达黎加旅行时,发觉自己的境况很糟糕。他只知道基本的西班牙语,而他拥有的唯一财产是一些硬币。他四处求助,直到有一位中国餐馆的老板帮助了他。然后作者意识到,能够接受善意也是给别人的一份礼物,而善意会在小小的水纹中激起更多的善意。41.A.working B.payingC.travelling D.increasing【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我全部的银行卡都不能在国外运用。A.working工作;起作用;B.paying付钱;C.travelling旅行;D.increasing增加。依据“andIonlyhad$5andareturnticketintwoweeks.”可知,作者的银行卡在国外运用不了。故选A。42.A.villagers B.touristsC.visitors D.strangers【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:是生疏人来救我,把我带回家。A.villagers村民;B.tourists游客;C.visitors参观者;D.strangers生疏人。依据下文可知,是一家餐馆的老板帮助了作者,所以是生疏人。故选D。43.A.street B.townC.countryside D.community【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意:我觉得城市很危急,于是确定到乡下去找寻和善的人。A.street大街;B.town城镇;C.countryside乡下;D.community社区。依据“Ithoughtthecitydangerous”可知,作者认为城市太危急,所以到乡下找寻和善人帮助。故选C。44.A.droveB.flewC.headedD.slid【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:带着剩下的硬币,我去了汽车站,发觉了一个我能付得起(车票)的乡村。A.drove驾驶;B.flew飞;C.headed前进;D.slid下滑。headtosp.前往某地。故选C。45.A.buy B.afford C.rent D.earn【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。带着剩下的硬币,我去了汽车站,发觉了一个我能付得起(车票)的乡村。A.buy买;B.afford付得起;C.rent租;D.earn赚得。依据“Withmyremainingcoins,”可知,因为作者只剩下一些硬币,所以只能买付得起的车票。故选B。46.A.explaining B.sharingC.exchanging D.exploring【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:我挨家挨户敲门,用我那蹩脚的西班牙语说明我的境况。A.explaining说明;B.sharing共享;C.exchanging交换;D.exploring探究。依据“withmyverypoorSpanish”可知,作者用蹩脚的西班牙语说明自己的境况。故选A。47.A.or B.butC.and D.therefore【解析】选B。考查连词词义辨析。句意:但每个人都指给我到另外一家。A.or或者;B.but但是;C.and和;D.therefore因此。依据前后句可知,这里为转折关系。故选B。48.A.thoughtof B.heardofC.arrivedat D.aimedat【解析】选C。考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:最终,我来到了一家中国餐馆。A.thoughtof想到;B.heardof听说;C.arrivedat到达;D.aimedat旨在。故选C。49.A.rich B.kind C.busy D.serious【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:店主特别亲善可亲。A.rich富的;B.kind和善的;C.busy忙的;D.serious肃穆的。依据下文可知,店主特别和善,主动帮助作者。故选B。50.A.proud B.happyC.excited D.sorry【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她听了我的故事,对我感到愧疚。A.proud傲慢的;B.happy兴奋的;C.excited激烈的;D.sorry难受的。feelsorryforsb.怜悯某人。故选D。51.A.adventure B.experienceC.failure D.strategy【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:她说她的儿子也有类似的经验。A.adventure冒险;B.experience经验;C.failure失败;D.strategy策略。依据“Atthattime,someotherpeoplewereverykindtohim,”可知,店主儿子也有过类似的经验。故选B。52.A.warm B.curiousC.cool D.strange【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她记得那使她感到多么暖和。A.warm暖和的;B.curious新奇的;C.cool冷漠的;D.strange惊奇的。别人善待她的儿子,她的心里感到特别暖和。故选A。53.A.choose B.calmC.comfort D.rescue【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:她邀请我进去,给我食物,打电话给红十字会来救我。A.choose选择;B.calm使……冷静;C.comfort劝慰;D.rescue挽救。依据上文“Itwas______whocametomyrescuetogetmehome.”提示可知,店主打电话给红十字会来救作者。故选D。

54.A.gift B.troubleC.trap D.request【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:我意识到能够接受善意也是给别人的礼物。A.gift礼物;B.trouble麻烦;C.trap陷阱;D.request要求。故选A。55.A.improves B.challengesC.encourages D.designs【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:并且善意会在小小的水纹中激发起更多的善意。A.improves提高;B.challenges挑战;C.encourages激发;D.designs设计。这里指善意会传递,激发起更多的善意。故选C。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manyofusenjoymusicbecauseofthewayitmakesusfeel.Butforchimps(黑猩猩),it’snothingmorethanalotofnoise.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofYork,UK,foundthatchimpsdon’tappreciatelisteningtomusic,despitetheirDNA56.__________(be)96to98percentsimilartothatofhumans.

Inthestudy,a“jukebox(自动点唱机)”57.(create),whichallowedchimpstoselecttheirfavoriteclassical,