2020-2021学年重庆市第一中学高三英语三模试卷及参考答案

2020-2021学年重庆市第一中学高三英语三模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACitisportinNewportWeatCitisportaimtoimprovesportstrainingandfacilitiesinNewport,givingyoumoreopportunitiestotrybothnewandtraditionalsports.GolfWearepleasedtobeabletoofferlessonsatKingswayGolfCentrejustoutsideNewport.Thesearerunbyexperiencedgolfprofessionals,andareheldonanall-weatherpracticearea.Theadultlessonsareopentoanyoneaged13andover,andaresuitableforalllevelsfrombeginnersupwards.ThesetakeplaceonWednesdaysfrom3:00to4:00pmoveraperiodofsixweeks.Children’slessonsfor7-12yearoldareheldfrom2:00to3:00pmonSaturdaysduringtermtime.TennisTheCitisporttenniscoursesprovideanopportunityforlocalpeopletodeveloptheirskillsonthebrand-newindoortenniscourtatNewportLeisureCentre.Allequipmentcanbeprovided,butpleasefeelfreetouseyourownracket(球拍)ifyouprefer.OurStartercourseisheldonMondaysfrom7:00to8:00pm,andisforbeginnersof12yearsandover.OurImprovercourse,whichtakesplaceonTuesdaysfrom8:00to9:00pm,isforplayerswithsomeexperience.FootballforgirlsBypopularrequest,Citisportisholdinganotherone-daygirls-onlyfootballcourse.Thisaimstogivelocalgirlsthechancetolearnessentialskillsanddevelopmoreadvancedones.ThecoursewilltakeplaceonSaturday,9thNovemberfrom9:00amto5:00pm,andisopentoallgirlsaged10-14yearslivingintheNewportarea.GymnasticsThiscourseisforbeginnersaged8-14andwillprovideanintroductiontobasicskills.Thereisamaximumofsixpupilspercoachineachclass.Attheendofthecoursethereisademonstrationforfriendsandfamilyofalltheskillslearntthere.ThecoursewilltakeplaceonThursdaysfrom6:00to7:00pm.1.WhatcanweknowabouttheCitisportgolflessons?A.YoucantakelessonsatKingswayGolfCentreinsideNewport.B.Thegolflessonscantakeplaceonlyingoodweather.C.TeenagerscanattendgolflessonsonWednesdayafternoons.D.Children’slessonsusuallylast2or3hoursonSaturdayafternoons.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheCitisporttenniscourses?A.Youcangettheskillsinanopen-aircourt.B.Youmusttakeyourownracketduringthecourse.C.YoucantaketheMondaycourseifyouareagreenhand.D.Youcanbecomeanexperiencedplayerafterthecourses.3.Whichcourselastsonlyonedayaccordingtothetext?A.Golf.B.Tennis.C.Footballforgirls.D.Gymnastics.BIshomeschoolinggoodorbad?Thatisaquestionthatmanyparentsaskthemselves.Inmyopinion,homeschooledkidscangivereliableanswers.KaylaMurray,wholivesinGreensboroNorthCarolina,startedhomeschoolingalmosteightyearsago,afterattendingtwolocalschools.“Homeschoolingisschoolathome,”likethenamesays,butit’snotjustthat/shesays.“You'reabletolearnmoreanddomore.”Havingexperiencedlearningatbothschoolandhome,Kaylasaysthatsheprefersthelatter.“Withhomeschooling,Icandoschoolworkinmypajamas,andnoonecares,”shesays,“youalsohavemorechances.Earlierthisyear,myfamilyandIwereabletotakeashortvacationandgotoanairshow.MysiblingsandIgettotakethedayoffforourbirthdays.Thisyear,Ispentthattimereadingandplayingthepianoandguitar.”Thereare,however,drawbacksofbeinghomeschooled,Kaylasays,especially“thelackofpeople”.Whileshedoesn'tmisshomework,alschool,shedidenjoygettingtoseemyfriendseveryday.”MatthewDimmette,alsofromGreensboro,usedtobeahomeschooler.Henowattendspublichighschool.Hesaysbeinghomeschooledisquitedifferentfromgoingtopublicschool.Thedifferencesdependonhowyouarchomeschooledandthethingsyoudo.“Forme,itwasn'treallydifferentintermsoftheclassesbuttheschoolenvironmentwasabigchangeatterheartingathome.saysMatthew.Talkingabouthishomeschoolingexperience,Matthewsaysthebestpartofitwasbeingabletolearnwhathewantedto.Yetthemaindisadvantagewasthathecouldn'tdomanyexperimentsinhomeschoolingunlesstakingclassesatdifferentplaces.“Myinterestinsciencehasbeengrowingquicklyinrecentyears,soIchosetogotopublicschool,”hesays.4.WhatdoesKaylalikeaboutlearningathome?A.Shecanspendhertimemorefreely.B.Shecanalwaysstaywithhersiblings.C.Shecanplaytheinstrumentsshelikes.D.Shecancelebrateherbirthdayathome.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drawbacks”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Concerns.B.Reasons.C.Changes.D.Problem.6.WhydidMatthewchoosetogotopublicschool?A.Hewantedtomakemorefriends.B.Hewantedtodoexperimentsinlabs.C.HewantedtotakeallkindsofclassesD.Hewantedtoexperiencetheschoolenvironment7.Whatintheauthorsattitudecowardshomeschooling?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested.D.Unclear.CWhenvisitorsenterPlanetWord,anewmuseuminWashington,D.C,theywillseeSpeakingWillow,atallartpiecerepresentingatree.Astheypassundertheartwork,theycanhearrecordingsofspeechinhundredsoflanguagescomingfromthetree.Mostwordssoundforeigntothelisteners.Thedifferentvoicesalsospeakatthesametime.Theresultingclamorissimilartothatmadeinacrowdedtheaterbeforeashowbegins.RafaelLozano-Hemmercompletedthepiecelastyear.Onhiswebsite,theartistsaysthatSpeakingWillow“remindsusthatlanguageiswhatdefinesourspecificcommunitiesandconnectsourmanycultures.”Lozano-Hemmermadethepiecespeciallyforthemuseum.Itisthefirstofmanyimmersive(身临其境的)experiencesforvisitorsatPlanetWord,amuseumallaboutwordsandlanguage.Theexhibitsplayfullyexplorethelagerandcomplexsubjectoflanguage.Inoneroom,avideoplays,showingbabiessayingtheirfirstwords.Anotherroom,called“WhereDoWordsComeFrom”,teachesthehistoryofsomecommonEnglishwords.Thespaceincludesa22-foot-tali“WallofWords”,wherevisitorsspeakintodevicesandlearnabouttherootsoftheEnglishlanguage.Anotherroominviteslistenerstospeakandlearnaboutdifferentlanguages.Nativespeakersof28languagesandtwosignlanguagesteachpeoplesayingsinthoselanguages.Theyalsoexplainhowlanguageshapestheirunderstandingoftheworldandhowwordscannotbeseparatedfromculture.Otherroomsexplorethedifferentwayslanguageisused—fromhumorandsongwritingtopublicspeakingandadvertising.Visitorscansingkaraokewhilelearningaboutsongwriting,recordafamousspeech,playajoke-tellinggame,andteachacomputerhowtomakecartoons.Almosteveryexhibitisinteractiveandmostaskvisitorstospeakaloud.Oneexhibitroomisallaboutbooks.Itisdesignedtolooklikeanold,richlibrary.Bookslinetheshelves.Whenabookisplacedonthetable,arecordedreadingbeginsandpicturesappear.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clamor”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Scene.B.Noise.C.Language.D.Appearance.9.TheSpeakingWillowwascreated______.AspeciallyB.accidentallyC.onrequestD.outofcuriosity10.Whatcanwelearnfromthevideointheroom?A.Wordsandcultures.B.Differentlanguages.C.Thehistoryofwords.D.Thefirstwordsnewbornssay.11.Inwhichparagraphcanyoufindthemethodsofusinglanguages?A.3.B.4.C.6.D.7.DToRehanStaton,hischildhoodwasalifeofprivilege—lovingparents,asupportivebigbrotherandapleasant,privateschooleducation.Everythingchangedwhenhismotherleftthecountryandhisfatherlosthisjob.Hehadtosleepwithaheavyjacketonwhenitwascold.Hewasalwayshungry.Hesaidhecouldn'tconcentrateatschoolandwouldsleepduringclass.Hewentfromstraight.Astonearthebottomofhisclass.Ateachertoldhimheneededspecialeducation,whichmadehimhateschool.Statonspenthishighschoolyearsasanexcellentathlete,rainingtobecomeaprofessionalboxer.Hehadwonalotofmartialartscompetitions.ButatragedystruckhiminhissenioryearwhenStatonsufferedserioustendonitis(肌腱炎),inbothshoulders.Hecouldn’tlifteitherarmformonths.Hisdreamofbecomingaprofessionalplayerfailed.Hestruggledtoapplytocollegesbutwasrefusedbyallofthem.Staton’sbodyslowlyrecoveredfrommartialartsandhegotajobasarubbishcollector.Manyco-workerscouldn'thelpbutaskhimasimplequestion,“Whatareyoudoinghere?You’resmart.Youaretooyoungtobehere.Gotocollege.”Itwasthefirsttimesomeoneoutsidehisfamilyhadspokenhighlyofhisintelligence.Itwastheco-workersthatemenedhimtoreturntoschool.Severalco-workersputStatonintouchwithaprofessoratBowieStateUniversity.Theprofessorwasimpressedwiththeirconversationandpersuadedtheadmissionsboardtochangeitsformerdecision.GoingtocollegeforcedStaton’solderbrother,Reggie,todropout.Theybothknewsomeonehadtobeworkingfulltimealongwiththeirdad.ItwasadecisionReggiemadeonhisown.Afterreceivinga4.0,StatonsucceededinbecomingastudentattheUniversityofMaryland.ButhestillhadalongwaytogotoattendHarvardLaweventually...12.WhatfinallychangedRehanStaton’shappychildhood?A.Hisbrother’slosingthejob.B.Hisserioushealthproblem.C.Hisfather’ssuddendeath.D.Hismother’sleavingthecountry.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emened”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.Force.B.Direct.C.Encourage.D.Accompany.14.WhydidStaton’selderbrotherhavetodropoutofschool?A.Hewantedhisbrothertostudyfurther.B.Hisfatheraskedhimtoleaveschool.C.Hehadlostinterestinmostlessons.D.Hehadtogoouttofindhismother.15.Whatwillthewritermainlytalkaboutnext?A.WhatRehanStatonplannedtodoafterenteringHarvard.B.HowRehanStatonmanagedtobeadmittedtoHarvard.C.WhyRehanStatondecidedtochoosetogotoHarvard.D.WhenRehanStatonwouldbesuccessfulinHarvardLaw.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Asyougetolder,you'llmeetawiderrangeofpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Cultureisanideathatisn'teasytounderstand.Peopleoftenusethetermtorefertothingslikefood,holidays,clothingandmusic.____16____Religion,customs,beliefsandvaluesarealsopartofyourculture.Sowhenmeetingpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds,youcansometimesfindthatthere'rehugedifferencesinhowyouseetheworld.____17____Forexample,whenyoumeetpeoplefromadifferentculture,askthemabouttheirlives.Itisoneofthebestwaystounderstandtheculture.Butbepoliteaboutitandremembertheydon'toweyouananswer,andmightnotwanttogiveit—noteveryonewantstoexplaineverythingabouttheirculture.Maybeyou'verecentlymetsomeonefromadifferentcultureyoufindinteresting.____18____Gettoknowhis/herfamiliesandseehowtheircustomsandtraditionsdifferfromyours.Youmightbesurprisedtofindhowculturallydifferenttwopeoplelivingeveninthesametowncanbe!Readbooksbyandaboutpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou.Readingmemoirs(回忆录),biographiesandothernonfictionbooksisanobviouswaytolearnaboutacountryorsomeone'slife.____19____Likewithbooks,youcanalsowatchmoviestolearnmoreaboutaculture.What'smore,keepingyourselfinadifferentculturethroughtravelisalsoanamazingwaytounderstandanotherculture.____20____Soacceptandrespectthedifferencesbetweenyourselfandyourfriendsfromdifferentcultures—rememberthatwhatisadifferencetoyouisjusttheirnormallife!A.Makefriendswithhim/her.B.Butitalsogoesmuchdeeperthanthat.C.Showrespecttowardspeoplefromothercultures.D.Youmaythinkyouknowalotaboutacultureorplace.E.Differencesbetweenusarewhatmakeslifesointeresting.F.Therearemanywaystounderstandotherpeople'scultures.G.Alsodon'tignorenovelsthathavebeentranslatedfromotherlanguages.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Mygrandmotherstayedinthenursinghomeforfiveyears.___21___alloftheeldersthatIgottospendtimewiththere,Icouldn't___22___whatitwasbeenlikeforthemwithoutanyvisitorsatall.Ifeltitwasso___23___,ofcourse.Thatday,Isawanold___24___aloneonabench,inthefrontentrancehallofthenursinghome.Earlierhehadbeentryingto___25___Jeanwithoneleg,fromhiswheelchair.Jeanisawomanwhohadcerebralpalsy(中风)andcouldn't___26___aloneinherwheelchair.IaskediftheywouldmindmypushingJeantherestofthe___27___.Jeansaid,“Yes,please!"Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Thankyou.”ThenIpraisedhimforhis___28___andpushedJeanbacktoher___29___downthehall.Now,thissamemanwas____30____onthebenchandasIgotcloser,he____31____meandsmiled.Irealizedhehadonlyonelegwhichwasdryandalittledirty.Maybebecauseofthe____32____,hewasscratching(挠)theleg____33____.Ihadacream(药膏)inmybagthatseemedtodogoodtohis____34____skin.SoIhandedthecreamtohim.Hecouldn'tspeakEnglishbutspoketomeinhis____35____languageandtearsstartedtocomedownhisface.I____36____histearswithatowel,Hekept____37____andlookingatme____38____Iunderstood.Ididn'treallyunderstand,butIlistenedandnodded.Wedidn't____39____eachotherandaren'tblood-relatedbut,atthatmoment,weshareda____40____thatwentbeyondblood,hearttoheart.WhenIseehimagain,hemaynotremembermebutIwillrememberhim.21.A.DealingwithB.ThinkingaboutC.TurningtoD.Searchingfor22.A.imagineB.appreciateC.rememberD.determine23.A.uselessB.secureC.sadD.reliable24.A.nurseB.doctorC.manD.partner25.A.harmB.calmC.entertainD.push26.A.settleB.moveC.escapeD.explore27.A.blockB.yardC.streetD.way28.A.tipB.kindnessC.invitationD.identity29.A.roomB.stationC.officeD.nation30.A.aloneB.frightenedC.activeD.dusty31.A.changedB.dislikedC.rescuedD.recognized32.A.dirtB.steamC.lossD.type33.A.happilyB.responsiblyC.continuouslyD.universally34.A.faceB.handC.legD.head35.A.poorB.nativeC.foolishD.selfish36.A.mixedB.stoppedC.hidD.wiped37.A.debatingB.talkingC.bargainingD.laughing38.A.eventhoughB.incaseC.asifD.eversince39.A.knowB.affectC.beatD.admit40.A.medalB.disadvantageC.sufferingD.connection第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式AstheCOVID-19epidemic(流行病)continuestospread____41.____(global),youngpeopleinChinacareforthewell-beingoftheiryoungfriendsacrosstheworldandaretryingtodelivermessagesofloveandcarein____42.____(variety)waysnow.Asapartoftheproject“WeAreAlwaysTogetherinWealandWoe”,anewprogramhasrecentlybeenlaunchedbyChinaSoongChingLingFoundation,____43.____hascollected85letters____44.____(write)bystudentsfrom17middleschoolsinBeijingtoyoungpeopleinpandemic-stricken(疫情重创下的)countries.Theselettersareshown____45.____theformofsandpaintingsandhavebeenmadeintoaseriesofshort____46.____(video)titledALettertoFriends.____47.____project“WeAreAlwaysTogetherinWealandWoe”ishosted____48.____supportedbyChinaSoongChingLingScie