2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（镇江卷）（含解析）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试（镇江卷）

英语

本试卷满分90分。考试用时100分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应

位置。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。

3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上;

如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求

作答的答案无效。

一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.PeopleintheUKsay"fbotball"whilepeopleintheUSAsay"

A.footballB.soccerC.baseballD.Americanfootball

2.Goandseethephotoonthewallfor,mykids!

A.yourselfB.itselfC.themselvesD.yourselves

3.TherewassomethingwrongwiththelightinthekitchenlastnightandDadanewonethismorning.

A.putupB.putinC.putonD.putout

4.WhenIwrotetheletter,Ikeptthewords

A.spelling,wrongB.spelling,incorrectC.tospell,wrongD.tospell,incorrectly

5.——Whichmonthhasdaysinayear?

一February.

A.fewerB.lessC.thefewestD.theleast

6.istheheightofDaniel?

一Sorry,I'mnotsure.ButIknowheistallerthanJim.

A.Howtall;muchB.What;moreC.Howmuch;moreD.What;much

7.Youbepatientwhenyou'reliningupforyourturn.

A.canB.couldC.mayD.should

8.一Asyourclosestfriend,Iwilltryeverywaytohelpyou.

一Ifsreallykindofyoutosayso.

A.importantB.possibleC.difficultD.expensive

9.Youhadbettermuchcolabecauseitisbadforyourhealth.

A.notdrinkingB.notdrinkC.don'tdrinkD.nottodrink

10.一Hi,Jane,tellyouapieceofgoodnews.IamleavingforHainantomorrow.

-Wow,.

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.EnjoyyourselfC.You'rewelcomeD.Thatwouldbenice

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

TravelingbytrainisquitepopularinChina.Peopletake11tovisitinterestingplaces,orgoback

totheirhometownsduringholidays.While12peopletaketrainsthesedaysintheUnitedStates.13

longlongago,trainswerepopularintheUS,too.

TheUSrailwaysystem（系统）startedto14in1826.Manyrailway15builtnewrailways

atthattime.Trainsbecameasymbolofprogress（进步）.Butlater,as16peoplestartedtodrivecars,

fewerpeopletooktrains.Infact,Ihadnevertravelledbytrainuntil（直至U）Imovedto17.

MyfirsttraintripinChinawasfromBeijingtoTianjinbyhigh-speedtrain.Itwasamazinghow18

Icouldgetthere——mytripwasjusthalfanhour.Sincethen,I'vetakenthetraintolotsofotherChinesecities.It's

alwaysagoodtime.Peopleonthetrainareoftenfriendlyandhappyto19.Andofcourse,Iliketoeat

instantnoodles（方便面）20I'mtakingthetrain.Theytastebettertherethananywhereelse.

11.A.trainsB•busesC.planesD.bikes

12.A.littleB.fewC.manyD.much

13.A.AndB.SoC.OrD.But

14.A.changeB.growC.runD.end

15.A.schoolsB.hospitalsC.companiesD.offices

16.A.moreB.olderC.fewerD.younger

17.A.ChinaB.JapanC.AmericaD.England

18.A.easilyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.early

19.A.singB.danceC.chatD.speak

20.A.beforeB.afterC.ifD.when

三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；3L35小题，每小题1分，满分25分）

阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择

最佳选项。

A

The2023AsianGameswereheldinHangzhou.Thefollowingthreestudentswatchedsomematcheslive.

Zhang,

Iwatchedabasketballgame.Beforethegame,therewasafantasticlightshow.Thelightschanged

13,

coloursandmovedaboutquickly.Thismadeusfeelexcited.Thereweresomebigscreensabovethe

from

basketballcourt.Whenthegamestopped,thehostusedthesescreenstohavefunwiththeviewers.

Suzhou

Yang,

OnSep.27,agroupofcheerleadersappearedinthecourtofthewomen'sbasketballmatch.They

14,

surprisedpeoplewhowatchedthegame.DressedintraditionalChinesecostume,theybecamethe

from

mosteye-catchingpartandshowedthebeautyoftraditionalChineseculture.

Nanjing

Jin,14,Iwatchedasofttennismatch.Beforethematchstarted,IsawtheIndianandChineseplayersgiving

fromeachothergifts,whichshowthecultureoftheircountries.Thisetiquette（礼节）buildsabetter

Tianjinrelationshipbetweenplayersandbringscountriesclosertogether.

21.HowdidZhangfeelwhenwatchingthelightshow?

A.Terrible.B.Excited.C.Bored.D.Tired.

22.WhichkindofmatchdidYangwatch?

A.Volleyball.B.Tabletennis.C.Men9sbasketball.D.Women'sbasketball.

23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthemeaningofgivinggiftsbeforethematch?

A.Itshowsthecountries?culture.B.Itbuildsabetterrelationshipbetweenplayers.

C.Itbringscountriesclosertogether.D.Ithelpstheteamswinthegame.

B

Overthepastyears,I'venoticedthatthenumberofpetdogsinpublicplacesisgrowinglarger.Iamsure

you'venoticedthat.

Thisisnotreallyabadthing.Dogslivewithhumansforyears.Mostofthetime,dogsarehelpfulto

humans.Thelovelyanimalsbringhappinesstous.Somedogscanevenworkforus.Atthesametime,dogsneed

us.Likehumans,dogsaresocialanimals.Theyneedtobearoundpeopleorotherdogs.

Itseemsnaturalthatdogownerscanbringtheirpetswiththemallthetime,wherevertheygo,right?

Notreally.Thefactis,noteveryonelikesdogs.Manypeopleareafraidofdogs.Whafsmore,somepeople

areallergic（对过敏）todogs.Meetingadogcancauseseriousillnesses.Insomeplaces,peoplearen'tallowed

（允许）tobringananimalofanykind.

Mostpeopleagreethatthedisabled（残疾人）needtheirdogstohelpthemalldaylong.Somepeople,

however,taketheirpetseverywherejustbecausetheylikethem.Thesedogshavenevergetanytraining.They

oftenbringproblems.Whafsworse,theycanmakethedisabledunabletotakedogs.Tomakenotrouble,some

publicplaceshavetokeepallanimals——includingservicedogs（月艮务犬）——out.

Soweshouldn'tonlythinkofourselves.Don'tbringuntrained（未训练的）dogstopublicplaces.Lefsgive

alittleroomtopeoplewhoreallyneedservicedogs.

24.Whathasthewriternoticedoverthepastyears?

A.Humanshavegotalotfromdogs.

B.Therearenowmuchmorepetdogsinpublicplaces.

C.Morefamiliesnowkeeponemorepetdogthanbefore

D.Dogsneedhumansjustasmuchashumansneedthem.

25.WhichisNOTthereasonwhydogownerscan'ttaketheirdogsanywhere?

A.Alotofpeopleareafraidofdogs.

B.Almostallthedogsmaybiteandhurtpeople.

C.Dogsmayspread（传播）illnessesamongpeople.

D.Somepeoplemaygetseriousillnesseswhenmeetingadog.

26.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticleaccordingtothewriter?

A.Allthedogsshouldgetservicetraining.

B.Allthedogsareallowedinpublicplacesfreely.

C.Servicedogsareusuallyallowedinpublicplaces.

D.Servicedogsaremorepopularamongallthepeople.

C

TomandBeckywalkeddownapathinsideacave（洞穴），holdingtheircandleshigh.Theysawnamesand

dateswrittenonthewallwithcandlesmokebyothervisitorstothecave.BeckyandTomreadsomeofthemas

theywalkedalong.Theyweretalkingsomuchthatitwasalittlewhilebeforetheynoticedtheywerenowina

partofthecavethathadnowritingonthewall.Theyusedcandlesmoketowritetheirownnamesontherockand

walkedon.

Soontheycametoaplacewhereasmallriverwasrunning.Overtheyearsthecavewallhadbeenshaped

（使成形）bytherunningwater,anditlookedlikeafrozenwaterfall.Tomwentbehinditandlititupwithhis

candlesothatBeckycouldseeitbetter.Behindthestonewaterfallhefoundanopeningintherock,leading

downwards.Atoncehewantedtotravelthroughitandfoundsomething.Beckyagreedandtogethertheystarted

towalkdownintotheearth.Theywoundthiswayandthat,farintothecave,makingsmokemarkshereandthere

toshowthewayback.Thiswasexciting.Theywouldhavealottotellthefriendsabovewhentheyreturned.

Inoneplace,theyfoundabigopenspacefullofshiningstalactites（钟孚L石）,aslongandthickasaman's

leg.Theywalkedarounditandleftfromoneofthemanypassages（通道）thatopenedintoit.Thenextplacethey

foundwasfullofbats（蝙蝠）.Therewerethousandsofthem.Thecandlelightwokethemup,andtheyflewatthe

candlelightatonce.TomknewthiswasdangerousandtookBecky'shandtohurryheraway.Hepulledherinto

thefirstopeninghefound.SuddenlyoneofthebatsputoutBecky'scandlewithitswingsassheranaway.The

batsfollowedthemquitealongway.Luckily,theygotawayatlast.

——AdaptedfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer

27.WheredidTomandBeckyfindanopeningintherock?

A.Inaplacefullofbats.B.Bytherunningstream.

C.Behindthestonewaterfall.D.Neartheshiningstalactites.

28.WhatdidTomandBeckydotoshowthewayback?

A.Theymadesmokemarks.B.Theyheldtheircandleshigh.

C.Theytoldtheirfriendsthewayback.D.Theywrotetheirownnamesontherock.

29.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

a.Theywereattackedbymanybats.b.Theyexploredanopeningintherock.

c.Theywrotetheirownnameswithcandlesmoke.d.Theyfoundahugespacefullofshiningstalactites.

A.a-c-b-dB.b-c-d-aC.d-a-c-bD.c-b-d-a

30.WhatdoyouthinkofTomSawyeraccordingtothestory?

A.Generousandclever.B.Carefulandbrave.

C.Humorousandcareful.D.Cleverandinteresting.

D

阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。

Weusuallyplayagame"MusicalChairs”.Agroupofkidsrunaroundarowofchairswhenmusicplays

andtrytositdownononeofthemwhenthemusicstops.31Well,thefactis,thenumberofchairsis

alwaysonelessthanthenumberofchildren.So,attheendofeachround,thereisgoingtobeoneplayerout.

Theworldisazero-sumgame（零和博弈）.32Ifyou'rein,I'mout.Thafsjusthoweasybutcruel

（残酷）thisgameis."Whyisawin-winsituation（形势）sohardtoget?”youmayask.Theanswerisbecausewe

hopetobedifferentfromothers.Wedivide（使分成）theworldinto"us"and"them”.33Andanyone

whoisnotoneof"us"usuallyfallsintothegroupof"them"."We"and"they"alwaysgetintofights.34

Butcometothinkaboutit,maybeifseasytohaveawin-winsituation.Wejustneedachangeinourmind.

Whynotthinkof"them"aspartof"us”?35Sobydoingthis,wecanwinthezero-sumgameandcreate

asharedfuture.

A.Soundseasy?

B.It'stimetocometogethertomakeusone.

C.Whynotthinkof"their“futureas"our"future?

D.Whatdividesusandwhatcanbringustogether?

E.Therearenotenoughresources（资源）forallplayers.

F."Us"ispeoplelikeyouandmesharingourlanguageandculture.

G.Eventhesmallestdifferencesdividetheworldinto"us"and"them”

四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）

weigh,foreign,lookthrough,takeplace,cheer,putup,active,them,early,traffic

36.一Doyouknowtheofacar?

-Ifsabout2tons.

37.TodayIhadatestonEnglish.Ithequestionsquicklyandcarefully.

38.The19thAsianGamesinHangzhousuccessfullythisyear.

39.Allofusfeltexitedandwhenourteamwonthecompetition.

40.Simonisahard-workingboy.Healwaysgetstoschoolinhisclass.

41.Shesaidshetheposteronthewallyesterdayafternoon.

42.It'sapitythatsomeofthestudentsareinclasswhentheyarehavinglessons.

43.ThereisalwaysalotofonhighwaysduringtheNationalDay.

44.Look,somestudentsarepullinguptherocks.Ifstoodangerous.

45.Althoughheisa,helovesChinesetraditionalculture.

五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。

Oncetherewasateenageboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Heonlycaredaboutw46

everyraceandbecomingmoresuccessful.

Oneday,theboytookpartinarunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe200,100and50-meterracese

47Hewasproudofhimselfandreceivedgreatapplause（掌声）.

Buthisg48steppedinandchallengedhimtoaracewithtwounexpectedcompetitors,anoldman

andablindgirl.Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebutaccepted.

Intherace,theboyfinishedf49buttheoldmanandtheblindgirlwerestillatthestartingline.With

joy,hewaved（挥）hishandsatthecrowd.Buttheykeptquiet.

“W50arepeoplenotcheeringformelikebefbre?^^heaskedhisgrandfather.

“Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistime,allofyoushouldc51thefinishlineatthesame

thegrandfatherreplied.

Theboywassurprisedbuta52tostarttheraceagain.

Duringthesecondrace,theboytooktheh53oftheoldmanandtheblindgirlandwalkedslowly

withthemtothefinishline.Thecrowdgavethemastandingapplause.

Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,t6Forwhomarethepeoplecheering?Isitf54me,orthem?^^

Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,“Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.Theycheeredforh55

youallrantheracetogether.

Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotjustwinning,butthewayyouruntherace.

根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。

Wemakeiteasytobuildacatio（猫咪庭院）！Catiosbringtheoutdoorlifetoindoorcats!

SeewhatourDIYcatioclients（客户）aresayingabouttheirsuccessfulprojectsandhappycats.And

welcometocheckoutourDIYCatioPlans!

Jim:Thecatioisagoodproject!MywifeandIspentafewweeksbuildingit.Ourcatsallenjoytheircatio

inthemorningandalsointheevening.Yourdo-it-yourselfplansareexcellent.Wethink,thefinishedcatiowill

beaspecialpartofthehouse.Thankyou!

Emily:YourDIYCatioPlansareaperfectwayforus!Theinstructionsaregreatandeasytofollowasthey

includeeverything.ThecatioissowonderfulthatIfeelsafelettingmycatuseitevenatnight.Peoplejustcan't

believeIbuiltitmyself!

Chris:Ijustfinishedbuildingthewindowboxcatio.Iaddedasmallbedinsideandplacedaplantnearthe

door.Withinonly2minutesmycatwasoutthereenjoyingsomefreshair.Thankssomuchforthegreat

do-it-yourselfplans!

Joy:I'ma55-year-oldnurseandifIcandoit,anyonecan!Icomparedthepriceofseveralchoicesfrom

othercompaniesandIcouldn'tpayforthem.Finally,IfoundyourplansandIknewIcoulddothiswithmyskills.

Ihadmyhusbandhelpme,butIdidmostofthebuildingworkmyself.Ithinkifsawonderfulchoicefbrpeople

whoreallylovetheircatfriends!

DIYCatio

DIYCatio

Theyare56waystomakeacatiofbrcatsbyhand.

Plans

•Theygiveindoorscatsoutdoorfun.

（4）Theworkonly58himandhiswifeafew

Clients5___weeks.

Jim

57_®Hefeelsthankfulfortheprojectbecausehiscatsenjoy

ontheprojectplayingtheredayand59.

❷It'seasytofollowthe60astheytelleverything.

Emily

•Theprojectis61forcatstoplayatnight.

Ittookhiscat62timetogetusedtothewindow

Chrisboxcatio.

®Healsodecoratedthecatiowitha63andaplant.

Itwon't64catloversmuch.

Joy

•Shedidmostofthework65.

六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）

66.如果你是阳光中学八（3）班的学生李华，下周你将为来校访问的英国朋友介绍你的学校，请根据

下表提示，完成英文稿。

Introduction镇江最大的学校之一；周围有许多名胜。

Studentsand1、学生：刻苦；乐于助人；独立学习英语；对了解不同文化着迷。

teachers2、教师：耐心；常和学生讨论问题……

Courses周五下午放学比平时早；学生选择自己喜欢的课程（举一例）

Assessments对学校的评价（至少2点）

要求：

1.层次清楚、语句通顺、意思连贯、书写规范；

2.必须包括上面提及的要点，可适当发挥；

3.词数不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。

SunshineMiddleSchool

OurschoolisoneofthebiggestschoolsinZhenjiang.

参考答案:

题号12345678910

答案BDBACDDBBB

题号11121314151617181920

答案ACDBCAABCD

题号21222324252627282930

答案BDDBBCCADB

题号3132333435

答案AEFGC

1.B

【详解】句意:英国人说足球为“football”而美国人说成“soccer”。

考查名词词义辨析。football足球；soccer足球；baseball棒球；Americanfootball美式橄榄

球。由上文的“football”可知soccer符合句意，分别是英美两国对足球的不同称呼，故选B。

2.D

【详解】句意：你们自己去看看墙上的照片，我的孩子们！

考查反身代词用法。yourself你自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自

己。foroneself亲自，该句为一个祈使句，且这句话是对孩子们说的，句子主语是“你们”，

故用反身代词youeselves,故选D。

3.B

【详解】句意：昨晚厨房的灯出了毛病，今天早上爸爸换了一盏新的。

考查动词短语辨析。putup张贴，挂起，搭建，举起；putin安装；puton穿上；putout扑

灭。根据"Therewassomethingwrongwiththelightinthekitchenlastnight”可知，是灯坏了,

需要安装一盏新的。故选B。

4.A

【详解】句意：当我写信时，我一直拼错单词。

考查非谓语动词及副词的用法。keepdoingsth“一直做某事”，第一空应用动名词作宾语，排

除C、D项；incorrect是形容词，wrong本身既是形容词又是副词，第二空应用副词修饰动

词，因此用wrong。故选A。

5.C

【详解】句意:———年中哪个月份有最少的天数？——二月份。

考查形容词最高级。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；thefewest

最少的，修饰可数名词theleast最少的，修饰不可数名词。days是可数名词，排除B和D

选项。根据“inayear”可知，比较范围是三者以上，用最高级，故选C。

6.D

【详解】句意:——丹尼尔多高？——对不起，我不确定。但是我知道他比吉姆高很多。

考查特殊疑问句和比较级。Howtall多高；What什么；Howmuch多少；much非常；more

更多。第一句询问Daniel多高，用whatistheheightof...”.......的高度是多少"，much用于修

饰形容词比较级。故选D。

7.D

【详解】句意：当你排队等待轮到你的时候，你应该有耐心。

考查情态动词。can能够；could能够；may可能；should应该。根据“You…bepatientwhen

youTeliningupforyourturn.”可知，是指在排队的时候，你应该有耐心，用should表示。故

选D。

8.B

【详解】句意——作为你最亲密的朋友，我将尝试每种可能的方式去帮助你。——你这样

说真的太好了。

考查形容词辨析。important重要的；possible可能的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的。

根据"Iwilltryevery...waytohelpyou”可知，尝试各种可能的方法提供帮助，故选B。

9.B

【详解】句意：你最好不要喝太多可乐，因为它对你的健康有害。

考查情态动词的用法。根据"Youhadbetter...muchcolabecauseitisbadforyourhealth.“可知,

此处建议最好不要喝太多可乐，hadbetternotdosth.意为“最好不要做某事“，固定用法。故

选B。

10.B

【详解】句意——Jane,告诉你一个好消息。我明天要出发去海南了。——哇，玩得开心。

考查情景交际。Itdoesn'tmatter没关系；Enjoyyourself玩得开心；You，rewelcome不客气;

Thatwouldbenice那太好了。根据“IamleavingforHainantomorrow.”可知，设空处应对对方

接下来的行程表示祝福。故选B。

11.A12.C13.D14.B15.C16.A17.A18.B19.C

20.D

【导语】本文主要介绍了中美铁路运输的差异。

11.句意：人们乘火车去参观有趣的地方，或者在假期回家乡。

trains火车；buses公交车；planes飞机；b汰es自行车。根据前一句"Travelingbytrainisquite

popularinChina.”可知，这里是在进一步阐述火车在人们日常出行的具体场景和活动。故选

Ao

12.句意：虽然现在在美国许多人坐火车。

little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名

词；much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据后一句“…longlongago,trainswerepopularinthe

US,too.”可推知，现在应该还是有很多人乘坐火车，且这里修饰people,可数名词复数，故

用many。故选C。

13.句意：但是很久很久以前，火车在美国也很受欢迎。

And并且；So因止匕；Or或者；But但是。根据“Whilemanypeopletaketrainsthesedaysinthe

UnitedStates."及本句"longlongago,trainswerepopularintheUS,too.”可矢口，前——句是说现在

很多人乘坐火车，后一句是火车在很久以前也同样受欢迎。因此前后构成转折关系。故选

Do

14.句意：美国铁路系统于1826年开始发展。

change改变grow增强增长run经营；end结束。根据后一句Manyrailway…builtnewrailways

atthattime.”可推知，这里是说美国铁路开始发展。故选B。

15.句意：那时许多铁路公司修建了新的铁路。

schools学校；hospitals医院；companies公司；offices办公室。根据"Manyrailway...builtnew

railwaysatthattime.”可知，此处是指铁路公司修建铁路。故选C。

16.句意：但是后来，随着越来越多的人开始开车，越来越少的人坐火车。

more更多；older更老的；fewer更少的；younger更年轻的。根据”...ffewerpeopletook

trains.”可知更少的人乘坐火车，由此推知，应该是更多的人选择了开车。故选A。

17.句意：事实上，在我搬到中国之前，我从未坐过火车。

China中国；Japan日本；America美国；England英格兰。根据前一句“..fbwerpeopletook

trains."及下文"MyfirsttraintripinChinawasfromBeijingtoTianjinbyhigh-speedtrain.“可推

知，作者之前应该在美国一直没有乘坐过火车，直到搬到了中国。故选A。

18.句意：我到达那里的速度之快令人吃惊——我的行程只有半个小时。

easily容易地quickly快速地slowly缓慢地；early早早地。根据“…mytripwasjusthalfan

hour.”可知，这里想说的是火车的速度快。故选B。

19.句意：火车上的人往往很友好，聊天也很开心。

sing唱歌；dance跳舞；chat聊天；speak说话。根据"PeopleonthetrainareoftenfHendlyand

happyto...”可知，这里想说的是在火车上愉快地聊天。故选C。

20.句意：当然，我喜欢在坐火车的时候吃方便面。

before在...之前after在....之后if如果when当....时候。根据后一句"Theytastebetter

therethananywhereelse.”可推知，作者应该是在火车上吃方便面。故选D。

21.B22.D23.D

【导语】本文主要介绍了三名学生在2023年亚运会举行之际观看的一些比赛的现场直播。

21.细节理解题。根据"Befbrethegame,therewasafantasticlightshow.Thelightschanged

coloursandmovedaboutquickly.Thismadeusfeelexcited.”可矢口,当看至!j灯光秀时，张感至U兴

奋。故选B。

22.推理判断题。根据"OnSep.27,agroupofcheerleadersappearedinthecourtofthewomen5s

basketballmatch.”可知，9月27日，一群啦啦队队员出现在女子篮球比赛场上，故推测杨观

看的是女子篮球比赛。故选D。

23.细节理解题。根据'Befbrethematchstarted,IsawtheIndianandChineseplayersgivingeach

othergifts,whichshowthecultureoftheircountries.Thisetiquette（礼节）buildsabetter

relationshipbetweenplayersandbringscountriesclosertogether.”可矢口，在比赛开始之前，我看

到印度和中国队员互相赠送礼物，这显示了他们国家的文化。这种礼仪可以让队员之间建立

更好的关系，并拉近国家之间的距离。没有提到D选项“帮助团队赢得比赛”。故选D。

24.B25.B26.C

【导语】本文主要讲述了人和狗的相处以及相处过程中需要注意的事情。

24.细节理解题。根据"Overthepastyears,Fvenoticedthatthenumberofpetdogsinpublic

placesisgrowinglarger”可知在过去的几年里，作者注意到公共场所的宠物狗数量越来越多。

故选B。

25.细节理解题。根据"Manypeopleareafraidofdogs.Whafsmore,somepeopleare

allergic（对...过敏）todogs.Meetingadogcancauseseriousillnesses”可知许多人害怕狗，遇

到狗会导致严重疾病，而不是几乎所有狗都会伤害人，选项B表述错误。故选B。

26.推理判断题。根据，Mostpeopleagreethatthedisabled（残疾人）needtheirdogstohelpthem

alldaylong”可知大多数人都认为残疾人需要他们的狗整天帮助他们，可见服务犬通常被允

许进入公共场所。故选C。

27.C28.A29.D30.B

【导语】本文讲述了汤姆和贝基在一次洞穴探险中遭遇了蝙蝠袭击。

27.细节理解题。根据“Behindthestonewaterfallhefoundanopeningintherock”可知，他们

在石瀑的后面发现了岩石的开口。故选C。

28.细节理解题。根据“makingsmokemarkshereandtheretoshowthewayback.”可知，他们

通过用烟到处做标记标明返回的路。故选A。

29.细节理解题。根据第一段叮heyusedcandlesmoketowritetheirownnamesontherockand

walkedon.",第二段'Behindthestonewaterfallhefoundanopeningintherock”,第三段Inone

place,theyfoundahuge,openspacefullofshiningstalactites（钟孚L石）,"以及“andtheyflewatthe

candlelightatonce”可知，先是用烟在石头上写名字，到发现岩石的开口，再到发现巨大而开

阔的空间，最后被蝙蝠袭击。故选D。

30.推理判断题。卞艮据，Atoncehewantedtotravelthroughitandfoundsomething."以及，making

smokemarkshereandtheretoshowthewayback”可知他们勇于探索以及在途中谨慎标记回

头路。故选B。

31.A32.E33.F34.G35.C

【导语】本文讲述了我们应该共同协作，不分彼此，创造共同的未来。

31.根据"Agroupofkidsrunaroundarowofchairswhenmusicplaysandtrytositdownonone

ofthemwhenthemusicstops....Well,thefactis,thenumberofchairsisalwaysonelessthanthe

numberofchildren”可知，游戏规则简单，但也有竞争的残酷。选项A“听起来很容易？”符

合语境。故选A。

32.根据“Theworldisazero-sumgame...Ifyou'rein,Tmout”可知，世界是一个零和博弈，

资源有限。选项E“没有足够的资源供所有玩家使用。”符合语境。故选E。

33.根据"Wedivide（使分成）theworldinto'us'and'them'...Andanyonewhoisnotoneof'us'

usuallyfallsintothegroupthem，.”可知，此空应介绍“我们”的含义。选项F“我们，是像你

我这样有共同语言和文化的人。”符合语境。故选F。

34.根据We，and"hey，alwaysgetintofights”可知，此处在描述“我们”和"他们”的冲突，选

项G“即使是最小的差异也会将世界分成，我们，和，他们L”符合语境。故选G。

35.根据“Whynotthinkoftthem,aspartofts，?”可知，建议将“他们"视为“我们”的一部分。

选项C“为什么不把，他们，的未来视为，我们，的未来呢？”符合语境。故选C。

36.weight37.lookedthrough38.tookplace39.cheerful40.earliest/theearliest

41.putup42.inactive43.traffic44.themselves45.foreigner

【解析】36.句意：你知道一辆车的重量吗？根据"It'sabout2tons.”可知,设空处是在说重

量，备选词weigh符合语境，应填名词weight“重量"，为不可数名词，theweightofacar”汽

车的重量故填weight。

37.句意：今天我有一场英语测试。我快速而仔细地浏览了问题。根据"thequestionsquickly

andcarefully.”可知，此处指的浏览问题，备选词lookthrough"浏览”符合语境，结合叮odayl

hadatestonEnglish.“可知，该句为一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填lookedthrougho

38.句意：第十九届亚运会今年在杭州成功举行。根据“The19thAsianGames…in

Hangzhou”可知，此处是说亚运会今年在杭州成功举行，备选词takeplace“举行”符合语境,

该句时态为一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填tookplace。

39.句意：当我们的队伍赢得比赛时，我们都感到兴奋并欢呼。根据"whenourteamwonthe

competition.”可知，应该说我们欢呼，备选词cheer“欢呼"符合语境，填形容词cheerfill作表

语。故填cheerfill。

40.句意：西蒙是一个勤奋的男孩。他总是班里最早到校的。根据“Healwaysgetstoschool”

可知，此