2024届四川天府新区某中学高三年级上册一诊英语试题（解析版）

高三年级英语一诊模拟测试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Bookingaroom.B.Checkingintoahotel.C.Lookingforhiskey.

2.Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Tothedorm.B.Tothebookstore.C.Tothereadingroom.

3.WhatprogramcomesfirstonTV?

A.Apuzzleshow.B.Afilm.C.Afootballmatch.

4.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hehasjustfivepounds.B.Hewillmakeaphonecall.C.Hehasn'tgotanychangenow.

5.Whereisthebutter?

A.Inthecupboard.B.Inthefridge.C.Inthebowl.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题

将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.WhatdidJackdolastnight?

A.Hewenttoaparty.B.Hestudiedinthelibrary.C.Hepreparedforareport.

7.WhatwillJackhavenextweek?

A.Ameeting.B.Atest.C.Areport.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heliveswithhisparents.B.Helikeslivingathome.C.Helikesdoinghousework.

9.Howcanwedescribetheman?

A.Independent.B.Lazy.C.Understanding.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10.Howistheweathernow?

A.Snowy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.

11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'ssuggestion?

A.Practical.B.Crazy.C.Shameful.

12.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheBlackRun?

A.Itisverydangerous.B.Itiseasyforskiinginthearea.C.Itisverygoodforexercisinglegs.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13.Whafstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Bossandcustomer.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.

14.Whydoesthemanwanttoleavehispresentjob?

A.Togetafull-timejob.B.Togotoschool.C.Togetahighersalary.

15.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?

A.Traveling.B.Doingsports.C.SpeakingSpanish.

16.Whatisthemanconcernedaboutintheend?

A.Thenumberofthepositions,B.Theresultofhisapplication.C.Theanswertotheschooltest.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.Whohasgotapart-timejobatabakery?

A.Simon.B.Tim.C.Rebecca.

18.WhendidRebeccareturnhome?

A.LastSaturday.B.LastWednesday.C.LastSunday.

19.WhathappenedtoKim?

A.Shewasillinhospital.B.Shewonacompetition,C.Shewroteatext.

20.WhydidDannyputupanoticeabouttheshow?

A.Toshowhisdancingskill.B.Togiveabriefsummaryofit.C.Toaskpeopletoplaypartsinit.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节供15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Everyyear,anaverageAmericanproducesmorethan250poundsofplasticwaste.Recyclingispartofthe

solution,butmanyofusareconfusedaboutwhatcanberecycledandwhatcan't.

Plasticfilm

Atthestorewefinditcoveringvegetables,meatsandcheeses.Ifscommon,butitcan'tberecycledbecause

it'shardtodealwithattheMRF（材料回U攵厂）.Thethinandsoftfilmgetsstuckaroundtheequipmentandcan

bringittoastop.

Plasticbags

Plasticbags-likethoseusedforbread,sandwichaswellasgrocerybags-createsimilarproblemsfor

recyclingmachinesasthinplasticfilm.Therefore,mostoftheplasticbagsendupinlandfillsandoceans.

Yogurtandbuttercups

Thesecontainersoftenmixwithotherkindsofmaterials.It'snotpossibletoseparatethem.Inaddition,this

typeofpackagingflattensoutontheMRF'sconveyingbeltandcanbringtheequipmenttoastop,too.

Beverage（饮料）bottles

Thesecontainersarefirm.Theydon'tflattenoutlikeyogurtcupsandthey'remadefromonekindofplastic

thatrecyclerscaneasilysellformakingproductssuchascarpet,clothingorevenmoreplasticbottles.

Warning:Beawarethatwecannotrecycleasmuchaswewant.Forexample,plasticbottlesareahighly

desirableproductforrecyclers,butjustaboutathirdfindstheirwayintotheMRFs.Therefore,ifsmoreimportant

forustoreducepackaging.

1.Whatdothefirsttwokindsofpackaginghaveincommon?

A.Theyareusedforthesameproducts.B.Theyaremixedwithothermaterials

C.Theyaretoothinandsofttoberecycled.D.TheyareusuallyrecycledinspecialMRFs.

2.Whichcanberecycledeasily?

A.Plasticfilm.B.Beveragebottles.C.Plasticbags.D.Yogurtandbuttercups.

3.Whatdoestheauthorhopeustodointhelastparagraph?

A.Reducepackaging.B.TrytobuildmoreMRFs.

C.Userecyclablebags.D.Separatethewasteproperly.

【答案】l.C2.B3.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么塑料垃圾可以回收和什么不能回收。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。根据Plasticfilm部分中"It'scommon,butitcan'tberecycledbecauseifshardtodealwithatthe

MRF（材料回收厂）.Thethinandsoftfilmgetsstuckaroundtheequipmentandcanbringittoastop.（虽然很常

见，但在材料回收厂很难处理，因此无法回收。薄膜和软膜会粘在设备周围，导致设备停止工作）”和

Plasticbags部分aPlasticbags-likethoseusedforbread,sandwichaswellasgrocerybags-createsimilar

problemsforrecyclingmachinesasthinplasticfilm.（用于面包、三明治和作为杂货袋的塑料袋和塑料薄膜一

样，会对回收机器造成了类似的问题）”可推知，塑料薄膜和塑料袋太薄太软，会粘在回收设备周围，导致

设备停止工作，所以无法回收。故选C项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据Beverage（饮料）bottles部分“Thesecontainersarefirm.Theydon'tflattenoutlikeyogurt

cupsandthey'remadefromonekindofplasticthatrecyclerscaneasilysellformakingproductssuchascarpet,

clothingorevenmoreplasticbottles.（这些容器很结实。它们不像酸奶杯那样扁平，制作它们的塑料被回收者

回收后，可以用来制作地毯、衣服、塑料瓶等产品）”可知，饮料瓶易回收。故选B项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Therefbre,it，smoreimportantfbrustoreducepackaging.（因止匕，减少包装对

我们来说更重要）”可知，作者希望我们减少包装。故选A项。

B

Whenthenewscamethatmymotherwashospitalizedforaheartattack,IwasinPeruonahikingtrip.That

evening,beforeIcouldboardtheplanetoItaly,Iwasinformedthatshehadpassedaway.Sadnessandthefeelingof

notbeingthereformymotherwhensheneededmemostbrokeallexcusesIdmadeuptostayawaytryingtomake

itasa"travelwriter^^.Therewasn'tmuchIcoulddotostopthaturgetodenouncemyself.

MymotherTundrastayedinhernorthernItalianworldmostofherlife,whereIalwaysstoodoutasafreakand

theonedoingworthlesssillythings.Butmystoriesfromdistantplacesarousedhercuriosityandbroughthercomfort.

Toher,Iwasacourageousadventurer,andherwordstowardsmyachievementswhichareinsignifcantnowpushed

meforwardonthatunconventionalpath.

Afterhandlingmymother'saffairsinItaly,IdecidedtoleaveforPenangIsland,oneofthemostvisitedplaces

inPenang,Malaysia.WithalltheinternationaltravelI'ddone,intruthI'dalwaystreateditmorelikeastopfor

necessaryandurgentbreaks,ratherthanaproperdestination.Yetthen,Imisseditsatmospherethatmademefeelat

homesomehow.

Returningthere,Ireconnectedwithbackwoodsbygoingonhikes.Itwashardtoputmyfeelingsintowords,

buttherainforestheldsomethinguniquelycomforting.Thisexperiencewassimilartosteppingintoanancient,purer

worldthatmadeoneconsiderhumannatureandproblems.Besides,thesoundofstrangeinsectswasalmostlikea

language,whisperingtomethatIshouldletgoofthepast,andonlyfocusoncurrentlife.Likeanoilleak,that

sufferingfelloutofmeandintoeveryfootprintleft.18monthspassing,Ilookbackonthetimespentinthenatural

worldandtimelessenvironment,knowingI'vepulledthrough.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“denounce“meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Blame.B.Support.C.Doubt.D.Encourage.

5.Whafstheattitudeoftheauthor'smothertohistravel?

A.Worried.B.Favorable.C.DisapprovingD.Excited.

6.WhatdidPenangIslandmeantotheauthorinthepast?

A.Aspecialsecondhome.B.Ahard-to-reachdestination.

C.Adistanttouristattraction.D.Amuch-neededrestingplace.

7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellinthetext?

A.Hikingbuildsuphisconfidence.B.Penangisagoodplacetorestart.

C.Naturehelpshimovercomesorrow.D.Ifsimportanttoliveinthemoment.

【答案】4.A5.B6.D7,C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通过亲近自然、在自然中度过时光终于走出了失去母亲以及

没能在母亲最需要时陪伴她的痛苦。

【4题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第——段的“Sadnessandthefeelingofnotbeingthereformymotherwhensheneededme

mostbrokeallexcusesIdmadeuptostayawaytryingtomakeitasa“travelwriter".Therewasn'tmuchIcoulddo

tostopthaturgetodenouncemyself.（悲伤和在母亲最需要我的时候没有陪伴在她身边的感觉打破了我为成为

一名“旅行作家”而编造的所有借口。我无法阻止denounce自己的冲动）”可知，作者没能在母亲最需要

的时候陪在她身边，由此可知，作者会责备自己的去秘鲁旅行的冲动。因此猜测划线词意为“责备”，与

blame同义。故选A。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第第二段的"Toher,Iwasacourageousadventurer,andherwordstowardsmyachievements

whichareinsignifcantnowpushedmeforwardonthatunconventionalpath.（对她来说，我是一个勇敢的冒险

家，而她对我的成就的赞美——尽管现在还没有实现——推动着我走上了那条非常规的道路）”推知，母亲

对作者的旅行持支持态度。故选B。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段的aAfterhandlingmymother'saffairsinItaly,IdecidedtoleaveforPenangIsland,

oneofthemostvisitedplacesinPenang,Malaysia.WithalltheinternationaltravelI,ddone,introthI'dalways

treateditmorelikeastopfornecessaryandurgentbreaks,ratherthanaproperdestination.（在意大禾处理完母亲

的事务后，我决定前往马来西亚槟城市游客最多的地方之一的槟城岛。对于我所做的所有国际旅行，事实

上，我总是把它当作必要和紧急休息的首选，而不是一个合适的目的地）”可知，作者把槟榔岛看作是一个

必要的休息点。故选D。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文，并结合最后一段的"18monthspassing,Ilookbackonthetimespentinthenatural

worldandtimelessenvironment,knowingFvepulledthrough.（18个月过去了，回首在自然世界和永恒环境中

度过的时光，我知道我已经度过了难关）”可知，作者通过在自然中度过时光终于走出了失去母亲以及没能

在母亲最需要时陪伴她的痛苦。由此推知，作者通过本文想告诉我们自然帮助她克服了悲伤。故选C。

C

AccordingtoareportbytheWorldHealthOrganization,therearecurrently285millionpeopleintheworld

whoarevisuallydisadvantaged.Amongthose.39millionpeopleareblindwhereas246millionpeopleareliving

withlowvisionofsomekind.Accessibilityoptionscanbeimprovedwithasimplewalkingstick,butlifeisstillfull

ofobstacles（障碍）forthosepeople.

Tohelpthisvisually-challengedpopulation,ChandigarhUniversity'sstudentLoveleshDutthasdevelopeda

smartstickwhichhelpsthemwiththeirday-to-dayactivities,ensuringthattheirvisualproblemdoesn'tprevent

themfromlivingalifeofjoy.

Basedonartificialintelligence,thesmartstickhasanumberoffeatures.Forexample,ifanykindofobjector

animalorevenhumancomesinthewayoftheuser,thenthestick,willgenerateawarningsound,besides

producingvibrations（震动），makingtheuserawareoftheobjectcominginfrontofthem.

DuttexplainsthattheAl-basedsmartstickisconnectedtotheGPSsystem,whichprovidesinformationabout

thelocationoftheusertotheirfamily.Besides,thestickdrawsitspowerfromthesunwiththehelpofasolarpanel

mountedonit,thusremovingtheproblemofchargingit.

“ThestickhasaninbuiltemergencySOSnetwork.Incaseofanyemergency,theusercanpressthebuttonon

thestick,whichwillautomaticallysendanSOSmessagetothepoliceandfamilymembersalongwiththelocation

oftheuser.Also,ifanyonetriestoharmtheuser,theinbuiltdeviceatthebottomofthestickwillgiveashockof

400kvtotheoffender,allowingtheblindpersontoprotectthemselves,9,hesays.

ThereismoretoDuttthanjustthesmartstick.Withexceptionalperformanceinthefieldofresearchand

innovation,Duttisprovidingfreetechnologyandresearcheducationtopoorchildren.Furthermore,hiswork

towardswomen'ssafetyandself-relianceisleadingthechargeforasafersocietyforwomen.

8.Whatdoesparagraph1intendtotellusaboutvisually-challengedpeople?

A.Theirglobalnumbers.B.Theirlevelsofvisibility.

C.Thecausesoftheirproblem.D.Theneedtoimprovetheirwell-being.

9.Howcanthesmartstickbenefititsusers?

A.Preventingthemfromrunningintobarriers.B.Planningarouteforthemtotheirdestination.

C.Helpingthemcallthedoctorinemergencies.D.Enablingthemtotalkwithfamilymembers.

10.Whatdoesthedeviceatthebottomofthestickfunctionas?

A.Aself-defensiveweapon.B.Achargingport.C.Analarmnetwork.D.AGPSsystem.

11.WhatsortofstudentisDuttaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Self-reliant.B.Business-talented.C.Sociallyresponsible.D.Environmentallyfocused.

【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.C

【解析】

【导读】本文是一篇说明文。大学生发明智能手杖，不仅能帮助视障人士躲避路上的障碍物，还能提供定

位、报警及自卫功能，大大改善了视障人士的生活。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段"AccordingtoareportbytheWorldHealthOrganization,therearecurrently285

millionpeopleintheworldwhoarevisuallydisadvantaged.Amongthose.39millionpeopleareblindwhereas246

millionpeoplearelivingwithlowvisionofsomekind.Accessibilityoptionscanbeimprovedwithasimple

walkingstick,butlifeisstillfullofobstacles（障碍）forthosepeople.（根据世界卫生组织的一份报告，目前世界

上有2.85亿人视力不佳。其中。3900万人失明，而2.46亿人生活在某种程度的低视力中。使用一根简单

的手杖就可以改善无障碍选择，但对这些人来说，生活仍然充满了障碍）”可知，第一段通过数据表明全球

视障人群数量庞大，继而表明虽然通过使用盲人手杖他们的出行便捷度得到提高，但还是有很多生活困

难。言下之意就是，提高视障人群生活满意度的需求迫在眉睫。故选D项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Forexample,ifanykindofobjectoranimalorevenhumancomesinthewayof

theuser,thenthestick,willgenerateawarningsound,besidesproducingvibrations（震动），makingtheuseraware

oftheobjectcominginfrontofthem.（例如，如果任何一种物体、动物甚至人类挡在用户面前，那么操纵杆。

除了产生振动外，还会发出警告声音，让用户意识到前方有物体）”可知，如果使用者在行进过程中遇到了

任何物体、动物或人，这款智能手杖都会发出提醒。也就是说，这款手杖可以避免使用者在行进途中撞到

前方的障碍物。故选A项。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段"Also,ifanyonetriestoharmtheuser,theinbuiltdeviceatthebottomofthe

stickwillgiveashockof400kvtotheoffender,allowingtheblindpersontoprotectthemselves（止匕夕卜，如果有人

试图伤害使用者，棍子底部的内置装置会给冒犯者400千伏的电击，让盲人保护自己）”可知，手杖尾端的

装置可以对侵犯者输出400千伏的电压，这能让视障人士在遇到袭击时保护自己。由此可知，这个装置可

以当成一件自卫的武器。故选A项。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"ThereismoretoDuttthanjustthesmartstick.Withexceptionalperformanceinthe

fieldofresearchandinnovation,Duttisprovidingfreetechnologyandresearcheducationtopoorchildren.

Furthermore,hisworktowardswomen'ssafetyandself-relianceisleadingthechargeforasafersocietyfor

women.（对于Dutt来说，不仅仅是智能棍子。由于在研究和创新领域的卓越表现，Dutt正在为贫困儿童提

供免费的技术和研究教育。此外，他为妇女的安全和自力更生所做的工作正在领导为妇女建立一个更安全

的社会）”可知，Dutt作为一名学生，心系视障人士的福祉，发明提高其生活便利度的智能手杖。Dutt还利

用自身的科研优势，为贫困儿童免费提供科研教育。另外，他还在推动妇女安全和自力更生事业方面做出

贡献。由此推知，Dutt是一名社会责任感非常强的好青年。故选C项。

D

Doyouneedahumantocreateabeautifulperfume?That'sthequestionbeingaskedasartificial

intelligence(AI)startstoentertheperfumeindustry.Companiesareincreasinglyturningtotechnologyinorderto

createmorebest-selling,uniqueperfumesthatcanbeproducedinjustminutes.

Lastyear,Swiss-basedperfumedeveloperGivaudanlaunchedCarto,anAl-poweredtooltohelpperfumers.

Usingatouchscreen,theperfumerscanchooseonefrom1,500ingredientsandputitinabottlewithouttouching

themandpulltogetherdifferentperfumesusingdatafromthebrandsvastlibraryofperfumeformulas.Asmall

robotimmediatelyprocessesthefragrancesintoperfumes,makingiteasierforperfumerstotesttheirnew

perfumes.

OnebenefitofCartoisthatwithit,perfumesamplesarecreatedinstantly,givingthemacompetitive

advantage.64Wecanadjusttheperfumealmostlivewiththecustomer,saysCaliceBecker,vicepresident

perfumeranddirectoroftheGivaudanPerfumerySchool.64Itisabigplusnotjustbecausewegaintimebutthere*s

moreclosenesswhenweconnectinfrontofthetool.^^

GermanperfumehouseSymrisehasgoneonestepfurtherandteamedupwithIBMResearchtocreateanAI

systemcalledPhilyra,whichactuallystudiestheperfumeformulasandcustomerdatatoproducenewperfumes.

LikeCarto,Philyracan'tactuallysmellanything.ClaireViola,vicepresidentofdigitalstrategyfragranceat

Symrise,isthefirsttoagreeithasn'tbeenwithoutweakness.Ifsmachine-learningandsometimestheresultsare

wrongsshesays."Youhavetoqualifyeverynewmaterial,soitunderstandsthedifferencebetweendifferent

perfumes,forexample.^^

MargauxCaron,globalbeautyanalystforcolourcosmeticsandperfumesatbelievesartificialintelligenceisa

powerfultooltocreateperfumes."'Technologyandsciencearesometimespicturedandconsideredcold,butthe

perfumecategoryisdisplayingawarm,emotional,humanapproachtoit.ThepartnershipbetweenAIand

perfumersisanchoredinthisphilosophy,9,shesaid.

12.WhatistheadvantageofCarto?

A.Itcanbeusedtotestperfumes.B.Itcantellperfumeingredientsapart.

C.Itfreesperfumerstotallyfromthetask.D.Ithelpstailorperfumestocustomers5needs.

13.WhatcanweinferfromClaireViola?swords?

A.Philyraneedstobeimproved.B.Philyrahasasharpsenseofsmell.

C.Philyra^studyresultisaccurate.D.Philyra'sgoodwithnewmaterials.

14.WhafsMargauxCaron'sattitudetowardsusingAI?

A.Supportive.B.Objective.C.Concerned.D.Skeptical.

15.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?

A.Tointroducenewperfumebrands.B.ToexplainhowtomakeperfumesbyAI.

C.TodiscussAFSstrengthsandweaknesses.D.ToshowapplicationofAIinmakingperfumes.

【答案】12.D13.A14.A15.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了总部位于瑞士的香水开发商Givaudan推出了一款名为Cart。的

人工智能工具，以帮助香水制造商制作香水，介绍了其制作流程、优势以及人们对此的看法。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“"Wecanadjusttheperfumealmostlivewiththecustomer,9,saysCaliceBecker,

vicepresidentperfumeranddirectoroftheGivaudanPerfumerySchool.4tItisabigplusnotjustbecausewegain

timebutthere*smoreclosenesswhenweconnectinfrontofthetool.”（Givaudan香水学校副校长兼主任Calice

Becker说：“我们可以根据顾客的喜好调整香水。这是一个很大的优势，不仅因为我们赢得了时间，而且

当我们在工具前联系时，会有更多的亲密感“）”可知，Carto的优势是它可以帮助定制香水以满足顾客的

需求。故选D。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中uClaireViola,vicepresidentofdigitalstrategyfragranceatSymrise,isthefirst

toagreeithasn'tbeenwithoutweakness.Ifsmachine-learningandsometimestheresultsarewrongsshesays.

“Youhavetoqualifyeverynewmaterial,soitunderstandsthedifferencebetweendifferentperfumes,for

example.”（Symrise公司数字战略香水部副总裁ClaireViola是第一个同意它并非没有弱点的人。她说，如果

是机器学习，有时结果是错误的。“你必须对每一个新材料进行鉴定，例如，让它了解不同香水之间的区

另lj）”可推知，ClaireViola认为Philyra需要改进。故选A。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段uMargauxCaron,globalbeautyanalystforcolourcosmeticsandperfumesat

believesartificialintelligenceisapowerfultooltocreateperfumes.'"Technologyandsciencearesometimes

picturedandconsideredcold,buttheperfumecategoryisdisplayingawarm,emotional,humanapproachtoit.The

partnershipbetweenAIandperfumersisanchoredinthisphilosophy,9,shesaid.（彩妆和香水全球美容分析师

MargauxCaron认为，人工智能是制造香水的强大工具。“技术和科学有时被描绘成冷漠的形象，但香水

类展现了温暖、感性和人性化的一面。人工智能和香水制造商之间的合作就植根于这一理念。“）”可推

知，MargauxCaron对使用人工智能持支持态度。故选A。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中"That'sthequestionbeingaskedasartificialintelligence（AI）startstoenterthe

perfumeindustry.Companiesareincreasinglyturningtotechnologyinordertocreatemorebest-selling,unique

perfumesthatcanbeproducedinjustminutes.（随着人工智能开始进入香水行业，人们开始提出这个问题。为

了在几分钟内制造出更畅销、更独特的香水，越来越多的公司开始依靠科技）”以及第二段中“Lastyear,

Swiss-basedperfumedeveloperGivaudanlaunchedCarto,anAl-poweredtooltohelpperfumers.（去年，总部位

于瑞士的香水开发商奇华顿Givaudan推出了一款名为Cart。的人工智能工具，以帮助香水制造商）”结合文

章主要说明了总部位于瑞士的香水开发商Givaudan推出了一款名为Carto的人工智能工具，以帮助香水制

造商制作香水，介绍了其制作流程、优势以及人们对此的看法。可推知，作者写文章的目的是展示人工智

能在制造香水中的应用。故选D。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Doesyourcatordogsuddenlygetaburstofenergyandperformathleticfeaturesaroundthehouse?Welcome

totheworldofzoomies-intenseperiodsofhigh-energyactivityincludingrunning,jumpingandrolling.

Youmightseepost-bathzoomies,midnightzoomiesandoutof-nowherezoomies.Theyhavealotincommon

withplay.16Ifthezoomiesareoccurringaspartofyouranimal'sregularplayroutine,thisimpliesyour

animalisenjoyingthemselves.Wedon'tyetknowifzoomiesaremorelikelytooccuratcertaintimesoftheday,or

moreinsomethanothers.17

Zoomiesarementionedalot,butthereisalsolittlescientificresearchonwhatcausesthem,orhowoftenthey

occur.Yetsomeconclusionscanbedrawnfromexperience.18Indogs,thisiscommonlyaplaybow-

wherethedogappearsto"bow"toanothertosignalitiseagertoplay.Incats,aninvitationmayincluderepeatedly

rollingover.Ifthisisthecase,youranimalislikelyexperiencingexcitementandadesiretointeractwithyou.

19Contextiskey.Youshouldconsultwithyourvet（兽医）ifyourdogorcatisdisplayingthe

behaviour（inparticular,circling）fortoolong.Itmightbeasignofarepetitivebehaviourdisorder.Ifyoustruggleto

distractorstopthebehaviour,orifitisresultingininjuries,seekprofessionalassistance.

Evenifyoudon'tgetthecallofthezoomiesyourself,takeamomenttoenjoyandevenjoinyourdogorcatin

havingfun.20

A.Sometimesweallneedtorunwild.

B.Thismakeszoomiesawholeloadoffun.

C.Itisourdutytofigureoutwhattheywantexactly.

D.Nothingismoreannoyingthanamidnightzoomie.

E.However,wedoconsiderthemevidenceofaprettygoodmood.

F.Sometimes,however,zoomiesmaybeasignofamedicalcondition.

G.Indogsandcats,zoomiescanincludeaninvitationforotherstojoin.

【答案】16.B17.E18.G19.F20.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了猫狗偶尔疯跑的原因。

【16题详解】

本艮据上文“Youmightseepost-bathzoomies,midnightzoomiesandoutof-nowherezoomies.Theyhavealotin

commonwithplay.（你可能会看到洗完澡后的疯跑、午夜的疯跑和不知缘由的疯跑。它们与玩耍有很多共同

之处）”可知，上文把疯跑比作玩耍，由此可知，疯跑是有趣的。B项“Thismakeszoomiesawholeloadof

fun.（这让疯跑彳艮有趣）”符合语境，this指代上文“Youmightseepost-bathzoomies,midnightzoomiesandout

of-nowherezoomies.。故选Bo

【17题详解】

空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文Wedon^yetknowifzoomiesaremorelikelytooccuratcertaintimes

oftheday,ormoreinsomethanothers.（我们还不知道疯跑是否更有可能在一天中的某些时间发生，或者在

某些时间比其他时间发生得更多）”并结合上文提到疯跑非常有趣可知，虽然不清楚疯跑发生在什么时候，

但疯跑是动物快乐的一个标志。E项“However,wedoconsiderthemevidenceofaprettygoodmood.（然而，

我们确实认为它们是好心情的证据）”符合语境，选项中的them指代上文zoomies。故选E。

【18题详解】

根据上文“Yetsomeconclusionscanbedrawnfromexperience.（然而，我们可以从经验中得出一些结论）“和

下文“Indogs,thisiscommonlyaplaybow-wherethedogappearsto"bow"toanothertosignalitiseagerto

play.Incats,aninvitationmayincluderepeatedlyrollingover.Ifthisisthecase,youranimalislikelyexperiencing

excitementandadesiretointeractwithyou.（对狗来说，这通常是一个玩耍的鞠躬---狗狗向另一只狗“鞠

躬”，表示它渴望玩耍。对猫来说，一个邀请可能包括反复翻滚。如果是这样的话，你的动物可能会感到

兴奋，并渴望与你互动）”推知，空处应陈述其中的一个结论——狗和猫疯跑可能是邀请同伴或主人和自己

一起玩耍。G项"Indogsandcats,zoomiescanincludeaninvitationforotherstojoin.（对狗和猫来说，疯跑可

能包括邀请其他同类加入）”符合题意。故选G。

【19题详解】

根据下文“Contextiskey.Youshouldconsultwithyourvet（兽医）ifyourdogorcatisdisplayingthebehaviour

（inparticular,circling）fortoolong.Itmightbeasignofarepetitivebehaviourdisorder.（事情发生的来龙去脉是

关键。如果你的狗或猫长时间表现出这种行为（特别是盘旋），你应该咨询你的兽医。这可能是重复行为障

碍的征兆）”可知，有时疯跑可能是猫狗生病的迹象。F项uSometimes,however,zoomiesmaybeasignofa

medicalcondition.（然而，有时，疯跑可能是一种疾病的征兆）”符合题意，开启下文，且与上文疯跑代表猫

狗开心形成转折。故选F。

【20题详解】

根据上文uEvenifyoudon'tgetthecallofthezoomiesyourself,takeamomenttoenjoyandevenjoinyourdog

orcatinhavingfun.（即使你自己不想疯跑，也要花点时间享受，甚至和你的狗或猫一起玩得开心）”推知，

空处应陈述为什么自己不想，但也要和猫狗疯跑的原因。A项“Sometimesweallneedtorunwild.（有时，

我们都需要疯跑）”符合题意。故选A。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

Whenamputee（被截肢者）runnerJackyHunt-Broersmasayshermottois,“Icandohardthings,9,sheisnot

joking.Shehascompleted104marathonsin104days,21aprosthetic（假体的）leg.

Hunt-Broersma,46,22her104thmarathononApril30,nearherhomeinPhoenix,Arizona,breaking

anunofficialworldrecordalongtheway.BrickRunners,anorganizationthatsupports23whoraisemoney

for24,evendesignedoneofherfavoriteT-shirts,whichreads,""StrongHasManyForms.

Hunt-Broersma,whoisfromSouthAfrica,lostherleg25thekneetocancerwhenshewas26years

old.

Sheranthefirstofher104marathonsonJanuary17,2022.26,100inasmanydays,to27

non-disabledrunnerAlysaAmosClark's2020recordof95.ButinMarch,28non-disabledBritishrunner

KateJaydenunofficiallybrokeClark'srecordwith101marathonsin101days,Hunt-Broersmaknewshe'd

29torunatleast101.

Asshedidher3042.2-kilometerruns,Hunt-Brocrsma?ssocialmedia31grew,andsheraised

overUS$67,000tohelpotheramputeerunners32theprostheticarmsandlegstheyneed.Thesecancost

overUS$10,000,and33insurancecompaniesdon'tusually34them.

Hunt-Broersmasaidshehopedto35peopleeverywheretopushthemselvestodo36things

eveniftheyhave37.

GuinnessWorldRecordssaidit38Hunt-Broersma^104marathons,andthatitwouldtake12to15

weekstolookatthe39beforetherecordcanbe40byit.

21.A.damagingB.usingC.holding