考研英语(二204)研究生考试试题及解答参考(2025年)

2025年研究生考试考研英语(二204)复习试题及解答参考一、完型填空（10分）Sure,hereisasample“Fill-in-the-blank”sectionforthe“PostgraduateEntranceExaminationEnglish(II)”withonequestioncontaining20fill-in-the-blankparts.Iwillalsoprovidethecorrectanswers.PartI:ClozeTest(20points,1pointeach)Readthepassagecarefullyandfillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Halfacenturyago,1remarkableinnovation2changedthefaceoftheworld.Theinventionofthe3thatweknowtodayastheworldwidewebsparkeda4incommunicationandtechnology.Initially,5wasseenasatoolforuniversitiestoshareresources,butovertime,itevolvedintoa6thatpenetratedeveryaspectofsociety.AstheInternet7grew,sodidthedemandfor8information.Companiessawthepotentialin9theirproductsandservicesonline,leadingtothebirthofe-commerce.Theearly10ofthewebwerecharacterizedbysimpleHTMLpagesandtext-basedcontent,butrapidtechnological11soongavewaytomoresophisticatedwebapplications,12enhanceduserexperienceandfunctionality.Theabilityto13andshareinformationgloballyopenednewpossibilitiesforindividualsandbusinesses14toaccessawealthofknowledgeandmarketopportunities.Socialmedianetworks,likeFacebookandTwitter,further15theinfluenceofthewebbyfacilitatingthe16ofideasandopinionsonaglobalscale.Today,thewebservesasa17platformfornews,education,entertainment,andmyriadotherapplications.However,withtherapidexpansionoftheweb,18challengeshaveemerged.Issuessuchascybersecurity,privacyconcerns,andthedigitaldivide19prominentconcerns.Itisimperativethatweaddressthesechallengestoensurethewebremainsaforceforgoodinthefuture.1.A.anB.aC.theD./2.A.seemedB.appearedC.resultedD.had3.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who4.A.disruptionB.reformC.revolutionD.reaction5.A.businessB.itC.commercialD.economics6.A.deviceB.productC.toolD.procedure7.A.quicklyB.timelyC.instantD.promptly8.A.availableB.accessC.accessibleD.agreeable9.A.tuningB.marginingC.marketingD.marching10.A.stagesB.stageC.stage’sD.staged11.A.advancementB.progressiveC.progressD.advance12.A.therebyB.thereafterC.therewithD.thereof13.A.uploadB.chapC.chuapD.chop14.A.enablesB.enablingC.enabledD.however15.A.increasedB.increasesC.increaseD.increasing16.A.passingB.passingonC.passonD.passeson17.A.evolvingB.permanentC.identicalD.complicated18.A.correspondingB.correspondingwithC.correlateD.correspond19.A.remainB.reminedC.remainingD.reminingCorrectAnswers:1.A2.C3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.C9.C

10.A11.A12.A13.A14.A15.D16.B17.A18.D19.CThisquestionaimstotestthecandidates’abilitytounderstandthecontextandaccuratelyusevocabularyandphrases,whichisacorepartofthe“postgraduateentranceexamEnglish(II)”syllabus.二、传统阅读理解（本部分有4大题，每大题10分，共40分）第一题

Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitableanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.TextEthicalAI:TheQuestforTrustintheDigitalAge

Inthefast-paceddigitalrevolution,artificialintelligence(AI)hasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Fromsmartphonestoself-drivingcars,AItechnologiesaretransformingthewayweinteractwiththeworld.However,theincreasingrelianceonAIhasraisedethicalconcernsaboutitsimpactonsocietyandindividualprivacy.Tomitigatetheseissues,researchersandpolicymakersarecontemplatingthedevelopmentofethicalAIthatnotonlyperformsitstaskseffectivelybutalsoensuresthewell-beingofitsusers.OneofthekeyissuesintherealmofethicalAIisdataprivacy.AsAIsystemscollectvastamountsofpersonaldata,itbecomescrucialtoensurethatthisdataisprotectedfromunauthorizedaccessandmisuse.Arobustprivacy-preservingframeworkisessentialtomaintaintrustinAIapplications.Anotherpivotalconcernisbiasandfairness.AIalgorithmscaninadvertentlyperpetuateexistingbiasesinsocietyiftheyaretrainedonbiaseddata.Therefore,developingfairandunbiasedAIsystemsiscriticaltopromotingequityandsocialjustice.Moreover,transparencyandaccountabilityarefundamentaltotheethicaloperationofAI.UsersshouldbeawareofhowtheirdataisbeingusedandhowdecisionsaremadebyAIsystems.DevelopersmusttakeresponsibilityforthedecisionsmadebytheirAIalgorithmstoensurethattheyalignwithsocietalvaluesandnorms.Insummary,ethicalAIisnotmerelyamoralimperativebutalsoapracticalnecessity.Byprioritizingprivacy,fairness,transparency,andaccountability,wecanbuildAIsystemsthataretrulybeneficialtohumanityandfosteramorejustandequitablesociety.Questions:1、Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A)TodiscussthetechnicalaspectsofAIdevelopment.

B)TohighlighttheethicalconsiderationsinthedevelopmentofAI.

C)TodemonstratetheadvantagesofAIinpersonalandprofessionallives.

D)TopresentahistoricaloverviewofAItechnology.Answer:B)TohighlighttheethicalconsiderationsinthedevelopmentofAI.2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasakeyissueinethicalAI?

A)Dataprivacy

B)Biasandfairness

C)Transparencyandaccountability

D)EnergyefficiencyAnswer:D)Energyefficiency3、Accordingtothetext,whyisbiasandfairnessimportantinAIalgorithms?

A)BecausebiaseddatacanimprovetheperformanceofAIsystems.

B)Becausebiasedalgorithmscancauseunfairtreatmentinsociety.

C)Becauseitisalegalrequirementinallcountries.

D)BecauseitensurestheAIsystemisprofitable.Answer:B)Becausebiasedalgorithmscancauseunfairtreatmentinsociety.4、WhatdoesthetextsuggestabouttransparencyinAIsystems?

A)Usersshouldnotbeinformedaboutthedatausage.

B)DevelopersshouldberesponsibleforthedecisionsmadebyAIalgorithms.

C)AIsystemsshouldbefullyautomatedwithnohumanintervention.

D)Datashouldbehiddenfromuserstoprotectprivacy.Answer:B)DevelopersshouldberesponsibleforthedecisionsmadebyAIalgorithms.5、ThetextconcludesbyemphasizingwhataspectofethicalAI?

A)Itsabilitytoreplacehumandecision-making.

B)Theneedtoaddressprivacy,fairness,transparency,andaccountability.

C)TheimportanceoftechnicalinnovationinAI.

D)ThepotentialrisksofAIdevelopment.Answer:B)Theneedtoaddressprivacy,fairness,transparency,andaccountability.第二题Passage1ComprehensionTheadventofdigitaltechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywelive,work,andinteract.Itisimpossibletooverstatetheimpactithashadonoursociety,bringingaboutimmensebenefitsaswellassomeunforeseenchallenges.Forinstance,digitaltechnologyhastransformedthebusinesslandscapebyfacilitatingaccesstoglobalmarketsandcreatingentirelynewindustries.However,ithasalsoledtoissuessuchasprivacyconcerns,cybersecuritythreats,andtheerosionoftraditionalsocialstructures.Accordingtorecentstudies,theuseoftechnologyhassignificantlyenhancedproductivityandefficiencyinnumeroussectors.Forexample,thehealthcareindustryhasseenaparadigmshiftwiththeadventoftelemedicine,whichallowspatientstoconsultwithdoctorsremotely.Thisnotonlyimprovesaccesstohealthcarebutalsosavestimeandresources.Additionally,digitaltechnologyhasfacilitatedtheautomationofmanyroutinetasks,reducingtheneedformanuallaborandincreasingtheaccuracyinvariousoperations.1、WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofdigitaltechnologymentionedinthepassage?A.GlobalmarketaccessB.HealthcareimprovementsC.ResourcesavingsD.Creationofnewindustries2、Theauthorsuggeststhatdigitaltechnologyhasledto:A.ImprovedprivacyB.EnhancedsocialstructuresC.CybersecuritythreatsD.Bettermanuallabor3、Whatchangehasbeenobservedinthehealthcareindustryduetodigitaltechnology?A.ThecompleteeliminationofphysicalhealthcareB.TheintroductionoftelemedicineC.ThereductioninthenumberofhealthcareprovidersD.Thedeclineofmedicalresearch4、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoverallimpactofdigitaltechnologyaccordingtothepassage?A.PositiveonlyB.NegativeonlyC.BothpositiveandnegativeD.Indifferent5、Whatistheauthor’smainpointregardingdigitaltechnology?A.ItisbeneficialonlyB.IthasbroughtaboutnewchallengesC.IthastransformedthebusinesslandscapeD.ItisrevolutionaryandmultifacetedAnswers:1、D2、C3、B4、C5、D第三题

Passage

Theriseofthegigeconomywassignificantlyacceleratedbythedigitalrevolutionthatbeganinthelate20thcentury.PlatformssuchasUberandAirbnbintroducednewwaysforindividualstoconnectandshareservicesandresources,disruptingtraditionalemploymentmodels.Thegigeconomyoffersflexibilityandindependencetoworkers,allowingthemtochoosetheirownschedulesandtakeonasmuchoraslittleworkastheydesire.However,italsobringschallenges,suchasthelackofjobsecurity,benefits,andsocialprotection,whichwereonceguaranteedundertraditionalemployment.Economistsdebatewhetherthegigeconomy’sbenefitsoutweighitsdrawbacks,withsomearguingthatitcreatesnewopportunitiesforthosewhomightotherwisebeunemployed.Otherswarnthattheriseofthegigeconomycouldexacerbateinequalityandprecariousnessinthelabormarket.Questions1、Whatistheprimarytopicofthepassage?1、Theimpactofthedigitalrevolutionontraditionalemploymentmodels(CorrectAnswer)2、ThehistoryanddevelopmentofUberandAirbnb3、Thebenefitsandchallengesofthegigeconomy4、Thefutureofthegigeconomy2、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesthegigeconomy?2、Itoffersflexibilityandindependencetoworkers,butitalsoposeschallengeslikejobinsecurity(CorrectAnswer)3、Itprimarilybenefitslargecorporationsanddisruptstraditionalemployment4、Itensuresjobsecurityandsocialprotectionforallitsworkers3、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthedebateamongeconomistsconcerningthegigeconomy?3、Economistsuniversallyagreethatthegigeconomydoesnotoffersignificantbenefits(Incorrect)4、Thereisasignificantdivide,withsomeeconomistssupportingandothersopposingthegigeconomy(CorrectAnswer)4、Whichofthefollowingisapotentialdrawbackofthegigeconomy,asmentionedinthepassage?4、Lackofjobsecurityandsocialprotection(CorrectAnswer)2、Exclusivebenefittolargecorporations3、Completeeliminationoftraditionalemployment1、Significantincreaseinjobsatisfaction5、Whatistheauthor’smainargumentaboutthegigeconomy?5、Thegigeconomycreatesnewopportunitiesforthetraditionallyunemployed,butitalsointroduceschallengesandrisks(CorrectAnswer)2、Thegigeconomyisdestinedtoreplacealltraditionalemploymentmodels3、Thegigeconomyisatemporaryphenomenonwithoutlong-termimpact4、Thegigeconomyisperfectandwithoutanydrawbacks第四题PassageIntheheartoftheancientcityofHangzhouliesavibrantcommunitythatcarriesonthetraditionalwayoflifeofsouthernChina.Inrecentyears,thiscommunityhasattractedagrowingnumberoftouristswhoarefascinatedbyitstraditionalbeautyandcharm.Thecommunity,knownasXixi,ishometoover300householdswhereresidentsstillpracticetraditionalcraftssuchaspaper-making,embroidery,andweaving.ThenarrowalleysandtiledroofsmakeXixialivingmuseum,perfectlyshowcasingthearchitecturalstyleoftheMingandQingdynasties.XixihasalsobecomeasymbolofHangzhou’seffortstopreserveandpromoteitsrichculturalheritage.Despitethegrowingnumberofvisitors,thecommunityhasmanagedtomaintainitsuniquecharacterandtranquility.Questions1、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainattractionofXixifortourists?ThemodernshoppingmallsThetraditionalwayoflifeandcraftsTheskyscrapersandhigh-risebuildingsTheindustrialzonesandbusinesses2、WhatarchitecturalstyledoesXixiprimarilyexhibit?GothicBuddhistMingandQingdynastiesRoman3、WhichofthefollowingactivitiescanresidentsinXixistillengagein,asmentionedinthepassage?CarracingModernfarmingTraditionalcraftsUniversityeducation4、WhathasenabledXixitomaintainitsuniquecharacterandtranquilitydespitetheinfluxoftourists?LimitingthenumberofvisitorsModernizingthecommunityKeepingitstraditionalwayoflifeConvertingtraditionalcraftsintotouristattractions5、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?TheeconomicdevelopmentofHangzhouThehistoricalsignificanceoftheMingandQingdynastiesTheeffortstopreserveHangzhou’sculturalheritageThechallengesfacedbytraditionalcommunitiesinmoderncitiesAnswers1、B2、C3、C4、C5、C三、阅读理解新题型（10分）Sure,hereisageneratedsectionforthe“ReadingComprehension,NewType”partofthe“GraduateEntranceExaminationEnglish(II,204)”paper.I’llincludeacompletepassagefollowedbyasinglequestionwithananswer.PassageIthasbeenafittingtwistforthisyearthatthecollegesanduniversitiesinancientAlexandria,Egypt,whichhadlongbeenreveredasthebirthplaceofknowledgeandlearning,nowprovideonlineresourcestoserveasabeaconofeducationandlearningduringtheglobalpandemic.TheGreatLibraryofAlexandria,establishedover2,000yearsago,wasonceconsideredtheepicenterofknowledge,attractingscholarsfromaroundtheworld.However,timeschanged,andsodidthelibrary’sfuture.Duetovarioushistoricalandpoliticalevents,thelibrarywaslargelydestroyed.Yet,itslegacylivedonintheformoftheRosettaStoneandthemanyscrollsandpapyrithatwerehiddenandpreserveduntilmoderntimes.Today,theUniversityofAlexandriaisofferingfreeonlinecoursesthroughitsdigitalplatform.Thesecoursescoverawiderangeofsubjects,fromscienceandtechnologytohumanitiesandsocialsciences.Theuniversityhasalsopartneredwithotherleadinginstitutionstoprovideabroaderandmorediversecurriculum.Studentsfromallovertheworldcannowaccesstheseresourcesatnocost,makingeducationmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.Theuniversityhasalsolaunchedavirtuallearningplatformthatincludesinteractivemodules,videolectures,andvirtuallaboratories.Thisplatformaimstoprovideanimmersiveandengagingexperienceforstudents,emulatingthehands-onandcollaborativelearningenvironmenttypicallyfoundinphysicalclassrooms.Byleveragingdigitaltechnology,theUniversityofAlexandriahastransformeditselfintoamodernandinnovativeeducationalinstitution,fulfillingthespiritoftheoriginalGreatLibraryofAlexandria.Questions1.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthecurrentstatusoftheUniversityofAlexandriaanditsonlineresources?A)Ithasbecomealeadinginstitutionformortgagelending.B)Itoffersfreeonlinecoursesthatserveasamoderneducationalhub.C)IthasrelocatedtomodernbuildingsinParis.D)IthasonlyreopenedasaphysicallocationinancientAlexandria.AnswerItoffersfreeonlinecoursesthatserveasamoderneducationalhub.Isthereanythingelseyouneedorwouldyoulikemetogeneratemorecontent?四、翻译（本大题有5小题，每小题3分，共15分）FirstQuestionPassage:

Theconceptofsustainabilityhasbecomeanincreasinglyprominenttopicindiscussionsaboutenvironmentalissues.Astheworldfacesgrowingconcernsoverclimatechangeandnaturalresourcedepletion,theneedforsustainablepracticeshasbecomemoreurgent.Sustainabilityisaboutmeetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Itencompasseseconomic,social,andenvironmentaldimensions.TranslationRequirements:

TranslatethegivenpassageintoEnglish,ensuringthatthemeaningisaccuratelyconveyedandthetoneandstylearepreserved.Translation:

Theconceptofsustainabilityhasbecomeanincreasinglyprominenttopicindiscussionsaboutenvironmentalissues.Astheworldfacesgrowingconcernsoverclimatechangeandthedepletionofnaturalresources,theneedforsustainablepracticeshasbecomemoreurgent.Sustainabilityisaboutmeetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Itcoverseconomic,social,andenvironmentalaspects.Explanation:1.Introduction:Thefirstsentencesetsthecontextbymentioningthegrowingprominenceofsustainabilityindiscussionsonenvironmentalissues.2.CurrentContext:Thesecondsentencehighlightstheurgencyofimplementingsustainablepracticesduetoclimatechangeandthedepletionofnaturalresources.3.Definition:Thethirdsentenceprovidesadefinitionofsustainability,includingitspurposeandgoals.4.Scope:Thefinalsentenceemphasizesthebroadscopeofsustainability,coveringeconomic,social,andenvironmentalaspects.ThistranslationmaintainstheoriginalmeaningandensuresthattheconceptualframeworkisaccuratelyconveyedintheEnglishversion.

SecondQuestionOriginalText:Theriseofrenewableenergysources,suchaswindandsolarpower,hasgarneredsignificantattentioninrecentyears.Astheworldshiftstowardsamoresustainablefuture,governmentsandbusinessesareincreasinglyrecognizingtheimportanceoftransitioningtorenewableenergy.Thisshiftnotonlyoffersacleaner,moresustainableenergymixbutalsopresentsnewopportunitiesfortechnologicalinnovationandjobcreation.ChineseTranslation:近年来，风能和太阳能等可再生能源的应用受到了广泛关注。随着世界朝着更加可持续的未来迈进，政府和企业越来越认识到向可再生能源过渡的重要性。这一转变不仅提供了更清洁、更可持续的能源组合，还为技术革新和就业创造了新的机会。Answer:Theriseofrenewableenergysources,suchaswindandsolarpower,hasgarneredsignificantattentioninrecentyears.Astheworldshiftstowardsamoresustainablefuture,governmentsandbusinessesareincreasinglyrecognizingtheimportanceoftransitioningtorenewableenergy.Thisshiftnotonlyoffersacleaner,moresustainableenergymixbutalsopresentsnewopportunitiesfortechnologicalinnovationandjobcreation.Explanation:1.”Theriseofrenewableenergysources,suchaswindandsolarpower,hasgarneredsignificantattentioninrecentyears.”“Theriseofrenewableenergysources”referstotheincreasinguseordevelopmentofrenewableenergysources.“hasgarneredsignificantattention”meansthatthesesourceshaveattractedconsiderableattention.“suchaswindandsolarpower”providesexamplesofrenewableenergysources.2.”Astheworldshiftstowardsamoresustainablefuture,governmentsandbusinessesareincreasinglyrecognizingtheimportanceoftransitioningtorenewableenergy.”“Astheworldshiftstowardsamoresustainablefuture”indicatestheglobaltrendtowardssustainability.“governmentandbusinessesareincreasinglyrecognizingtheimportanceoftransitioningtorenewableenergy”meansthatbothgovernmentsandbusinessesareincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofmovingtowardsrenewableenergy.3.”Thisshiftnotonlyoffersacleaner,moresustainableenergymixbutalsopresentsnewopportunitiesfortechnologicalinnovationandjobcreation.”“Thisshift”referstothetransitiontorenewableenergy.“notonlyoffersacleaner,moresustainableenergymix”indicatesthatrenewableenergysourcesarecleanerandmoresustainable.“butalsopresentsnewopportunities”suggestsadditionalbenefits.“fortechnologicalinnovationandjobcreation”meansthatthistransitionalsocreatesnewopportunitiesforinnovationandemployment.Bytranslatingthispassage,studentscanpracticetheirabilitytoconveycomplexideasandtechnicaltermsclearlyandconciselyinEnglish,whilealsoensuringtheaccuracyofthetranslation.

ThirdQuestionDirections:TranslatethefollowingparagraphfromChinesetoEnglish.Passage:随着科技的发展，电子商务已经成为人们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。它不仅改变了人们的购物方式，还促进了就业和开拓了新的商业模式。电子支付，作为一种便捷的支付方式，已经在全世界范围内得到了广泛应用。在TransactionsandTrendsinOnlinePaymentProcessing（在线支付处理的交易与趋势）报告中，预计到2025年全球电子支付市场的规模将超过25万亿美元。这标志着全球经济向着更加数字化和便捷化方向发展。Translation:Withtheadvancementoftechnology,e-commercehasbecomeanindispensablepartofpeople’sdailylives.Ithasnotonlytransformedthewaypeopleshopbutalsopromotedemploymentandopenedupnewbusinessmodels.Electronicpayments,asaconvenientpaymentmethod,havebeenwidelyusedworldwide.AccordingtothereportTransactionsandTrendsinOnlinePaymentProcessing,theglobalmarketforelectronicpaymentsisprojectedtoexceed$25trillionby2025.Thismarkstheglobaleconomy’sprogressiontowardgreaterdigitalizationandconvenience.Analysis:1.KeyVocabulary:“随着科技的发展”→“Withtheadvancementoftechnology”“电子商务”→“e-commerce”“购物方式”→“thewaypeopleshop”“电子支付”→“electronicpayments”“广泛地”→“widespread”“预计”→“projected”“达到”→“reach”“数字化”→“digitalization”“便捷化”→“convenience”2.SentenceStructure:Thetranslationisdividedintothreemainclausesthatdescribetheimpactofe-commerceandelectronicpaymentsonsocietyandtheeconomy.Thesecondclauseusesthephrase“hasnotonly…butalso…”toconveythedualeffectsofe-commerce.Thethirdclauseprovidesaprojectionbasedonaspecificreport,using“accordingto”tointroducethesourceoftheinformation.ThistranslationeffectivelyconveystheoriginalChinesetextintoclearandaccurateEnglish.

FourthQuestionPassage:

TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hasarichhistorythatdatesbackthousandsofyears.Itisaholisticapproachtohealingthatfocusesonthemind-bodyconnectionandthebalanceofyinandyang.TCMemphasizestheuseofnaturalremediessuchasherbs,acupuncture,andmassage.PractitionersofTCMstrivetounderstandandtreattherootcauseofdiseasesratherthanjustthesymptoms.Withtheriseofmodernmedicine,TCMhasfacedchallenges,butitcontinuestogainacceptanceandrecognitionworldwide.Translation:

TraditionalChinesemedicine,withitslonghistorytracingbacktothousandsofyearsago,isacomprehensiveapproachtohealingthatemphasizestheinterconnectionbetweenthemindandbodyandtheequilibriumofyinandyang.TCMadvocatestheuseofnaturalremedies,includingherbs,acupuncture,andmassage.Itspractitionersaimtounderstandandaddresstheunderlyingcausesofdiseasesinsteadofjusttreatingthesymptoms.Despitetheriseofmodernmedicine,TCMisfacingchallengesbutisgraduallygainingglobalacceptanceandrecognition.Answer:

TraditionalChinesemedicine,withitslonghistorytracingbacktothousandsofyearsago,isacomprehensiveapproachtohealingthatemphasizestheinterconnectionbetweenthemindandbodyandtheequilibriumofyinandyang.TCMadvocatestheuseofnaturalremedies,includingherbs,acupuncture,andmassage.Itspractitionersaimtounderstandandaddresstheunderlyingcausesofdiseasesinsteadofjusttreatingthesymptoms.Despitetheriseofmodernmedicine,TCMisfacingchallengesbutisgraduallygainingglobalacceptanceandrecognition.Explanations:1.HolisticApproach(全面的治疗方式):“Acomprehensiveapproach”isusedtocapturetheideaofTCMbeing“holistic.”Thephrase“tracingbacktothousandsofyearsago”isacommonEnglishexpressionforindicatingthelonghistoryofsomething.2.Mind-BodyConnection(身心联系):“Theinterconnectionbetweenthemindandbody”isaclearandconcisewaytoexpress“themind-bodyconnection.”3.BalanceofYinandYang(阴阳平衡):“Equilibriumofyinandyang”isastraightforwardtranslation.4.NaturalRemedies(自然疗法):“Naturalremedies”isadirecttranslationof“自然疗法.”“Herbs,acupuncture,andmassage”arelistedsimplyandclearly.5.RootCause(根本原因):“Underlyingcauses”workswelltoconveytheideaof“therootcause.”6.ModernMedicine(现代医学):“Modernmedicine”isastandardwaytorefertothecontemporarymedicalpractices.7.Challenges(挑战):Theword“challenges”isusedtotranslate“挑战.”8.GlobalAcceptanceandRecognition(全球接受和认可):“Graduallygaining”isusedtotranslate“继续获得”toconveytheideaofongoingacceptance.ThistranslationmaintainstheoriginalmeaningwhilebeingclearandfluentinEnglish.

FifthQuestionOriginalText:1.Thewinewassodeliciousthateveryonepraisedit.2.Hehasdecidedtogiveuphisjobandstarthisownbusiness.3.Weshouldcherishtheopportunitytolearnfromhisexperiences.4.Wehavebeendevelopingthesoftwareforseveralmonths.5.Theweatherforecastpredictedthatitwouldrain,butitwassunnywhenwewentout.Directions:TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.OriginalParagraph:近年来，随着中国经济的快速发展，人们生活水平不断提高，越来越多的家庭能够负担得起旅游。这种现象不仅体现在国内旅游的迅速增长，也体现在国际旅游人数的显著增加。随着旅游业的发展，各类旅游产品和服务得到了极大丰富。例如，主题公园、豪华酒店、特色购物和各种娱乐活动等，都为游客提供了丰富多彩的体验。然而，随着旅游业的迅速发展，一些问题也逐渐浮现，如环境破坏、服务质量下降等。因此，旅游业的可持续发展成为当前的重要议题，需要各方面共同努力来实现。Translation:Inrecentyears,withtherapiddevelopmentofChina’seconomyandthecontinuousimprovementinpeople’slivingstandards,moreandmorefamiliescanaffordtotravel.Thisphenomenonnotonlymanifestsintherapidgrowthofdomestictourismbutalsointhesignificantincreaseininternationaltouristnumbers.Withthedevelopmentofthetourismindustry,avarietyoftourismproductsandserviceshavebeengreatlyenriched.Forexample,themeparks,luxurioushotels,specialtyshopping,andvariousentertainmentactivities,allprovidetouristswithadiverseexperience.However,asthetourismindustryhasrapidlydeveloped,someproblemshavegraduallyemerged,suchasenvironmentaldegradationanddeterioratingservicequality.Therefore,thesustainabledevelopmentofthetourismindustryhasbecomeanimportantissueatpresent,requiringjointeffortsfromallsidestoachieve.Explanation:1.recentyears:在近年来2.rapiddevelopmentofChina’seconomy:中国经济的快速发展3.continuousimprovementinpeople’slivingstandards:人们生活水平不断提高4.moreandmorefamiliescanaffordtotravel:越来越多的家庭能够负担得起旅游5.manifestin:表现在6.rapidgrowthofdomestictourism:国内旅游的迅速增长7.significantincreaseininternationaltouristnumbers:国际旅游人数的显著增加8.thetourismindustry:旅游业9.avarietyoftourismproductsandservices:各类旅游产品和服务

10.greatlyenriched:极大丰富11.themeparks,luxurioushotels,specialtyshopping,andvariousentertainmentactivities:主题公园、豪华酒店、特色购物和各种娱乐活动12.providetouristswithadiverseexperience:都为游客提供了丰富多彩的体验13.havegraduallyemerged:已经逐渐浮现14.environmentaldegradation:环境破坏15.deterioratingservicequality:服务质量下降16.sustainabledevelopment:可持续发展17.becomeanimportantissue:成为重要议题18.requirejointefforts:需要各方面共同努力ThistranslationmaintainsthemeaningandstyleoftheoriginaltextwhileensuringclarityandaccuracyinEnglish.五、作文（应用文写作，10分）Title:TheImportanceofContinuousLearningInstructions:

Writeanessayofabout150-200wordsinthewritingsectionbasedontheinfor