Unit3+讲义 人教版英语八年级上册+

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom？精准突破语法突破：①情态动词could的用法；②倒装句一、情态动词could的易错点1.could后接动词的形式：______________________________2.Couldyou（please）dosth？肯定回答：______________________________否定回答：______________________________3.Couldyouplease的否定句式：______________________________→Couldyoupleasenotputyourbikehere？（注意不是don＇t）｛对点练习｝1.Couldyouplease__________outofyourmoneyatthebeginningofthemonth？A.don＇trunB.notrunC.notrunningD.don＇trunning2.-Couldyoupleasehelpmefoldmyclothes？-__________.Youshoulddoitbyyourself.A.Yes，IcanB.Itdoesn＇tmatterC.It＇sabigdealD.I＇mafraidIcan＇t二、倒装句句型结构：（1）肯定结构：__________＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语（2）否定结构：__________＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语2.翻译下面两句话（1）我不擅长数学，她也不擅长。________________________________________（2）我喜欢读这本书，我妻子也喜欢。________________________________________语言点突破一、单项选择题1.HewillwatchTVassoonashe__________hiswork.A.willfinishB.finishC.finishesD.finished2.-Couldyouplease__________yourmath？It＇soneofthemostimportantsubjects.A.dropB.notdropC.droppingD.nottodrop3.LotsoffamousdoctorscametoHarbin__________savethelittlegirl.A.eventhoughB.sothatC.inorderthatD.inorderto4.IfmyfriendMariodoesn＇tcutdownafewofhisactivities，__________.A.sowillIB.SoIamC.NeitherdoID.NeitherwillI5.-HowlongcanI__________thesetwobooks？-Fortwoweeks.Butyoumustn＇t__________themtoothers.A.borrow；lendB.keep；borrowC.lend；borrowD.keep；lend6.__________nobodycanworkitout，let＇sasktheteacherforhelp.A.BecauseofB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Since7.-It＇stoohot.Wouldyoumindmy__________thewindow？-__________.Doitasyoulike，please.A.open；GoodideaB.opening；OfcourseC.opening；CertainlynotD.Opening；Yes8.Couldyouplease__________mydogwhenIamonvacation？A.takecareB.lookatC.takecareofD.lookfor9.IfyoureadJerry＇sbusinessplan，youwillquicklyseesomeseriousproblemsinit，or__________feelsomethingisnotright.A.evenB.atleastC.infactD.still10.Theteacheralwaystellsus__________time__________computergames.A.don＇twaste；toplayB.don＇twaste；playingC.nottowaste；toplayD.nottowaste；playing11.Manystudentsdon＇twantto__________theirparents，sotheyworkpart-timeintheirfreetime.A.takeafterB.careaboutC.hearfromD.dependon12.-Wouldyoupleaseprovideus__________informationabouttheschoolsportsmeeting？-Sure.It＇ssaidthatitwillstart__________themorningofSeptember20th.A.for；onB.with；onC.for；inD.with；in13.-Itriedtomakethelittleboy__________butIfounditdifficult.-Well，Isawyou__________whenIwentpast.A.laughed；doB.laughed；doingC.laugh；doD.laugh；doing14.Peoplewerecompletelyshockedatthenewsthat__________ofthetwotowersweretakendownbyterrorists.A.neitherB.noneC.allD.both15.LittleJackcandolatsofthingsonhisown，__________heisonlyfour.A.ifB.althoughC.forD.since16.Myuncle__________onehundredthousandyuanonhisnewcar.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took17.__________theprincesawher，hefellinlovewithher.A.AslongasB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Assoonas二、综合填空A.用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。provide，throw，helpout，sweep，dependon1.He＇dbetterguessthemeaningofthenewword，buthealways__________yourdictionary.2.Iwasveryangryand__________hisbookonhisdesk.3.-Whereisyourmother？-She__________thefloorintheroom.4.They__________withtheclean-upyesterday.5.Thecompany__________freelunchforyouifyouworkhere.B.根据括号中给出的中文提示或句意完成句子。1.-Whatcanyourparentsp__________youforyourschooltrip？-Deliciousfoodandmoney.2.Inthatpoorcountrysomechildrencan＇tgotoschool.That＇s__________tothem.（不公正）3.__________you＇reastudentinthisclass，it＇syourjobtokeeptheclassroomclean.（既然）4.My__________arereallykindandinteresting.Weoftenplay，traveltogether.（邻居）5.Themiddleschoolstudentshaveenough__________fromtheirparents.（精神压力）实战演练三、完型填空A:Hey！May，couldIaskforsomehelp？I＇mhavingsometrouble1.__________myroommate（室友）Tom.he＇ssolazy.Heneverdoesthedishesor2.__________outthetrash.Idon＇tknow3.__________.B:Oh，boy，I＇msorrytohearthat.It＇sawfultolivewithsuchaman.Henever4.__________chores.Didyoureallytrytalkingwithhim？Maybehejustdoesn＇tunderstand5.__________hismotheroftendoessomethingforhim.A:Yes.Itriedtotellhimsomething.But6.__________changed.YesterdaymorningIaskedhimpolitely（礼貌地）.Isaid，＂Couldyoudothedishestoday？＂ButwhenIgothome，thedishes7.__________stillinthesink（水槽）.Andsomeofhisfriends8.__________tothehouseandtheyateupthefoodinthefridge.B:Oh，no.Whatabout9.__________notes（便条）？Didyoutrythat？Youshouldwritesomenotes.Forexample，pleasesweepthefloororremembertodothedishes.Didyoutryanythinglikethat？A:No，Ididn＇t.Butitsoundsgreat！MaybeIwillmakealistandstick（贴）it10.__________thekitchenwall.Thanksforyourhelp.1.A.withB.forC.inD.because2.A.takeB.takesC.bringD.get3.A.whattodoitB.whattodoC.howtodoD.howtodowith4.A.didB.doesC.makesD.do5.A.ifB.soC.becauseD.although6.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing7.A.areB.wereC.isD.was8.A.cameoverB.cameoutofC.comesoverD.comeacross9.A.towriteB.writesC.writingD.wrote10.A.inB.toC.underD.on三、综合运用。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式。Whatwillyoudoifyoudon＇thaveanypocketmoney？Well，it＇sagoodwaytogetsomefromyourparents.MostchildreninAmericagetpocketmoneyby1.__________（do）chores.Theyusuallystarttodochoresattheage2.__________10.Parentsasktheirchildrentodosomeeasy3.__________interestingwork.Thenparentsgivetheirchildrensomepocketmoneyfortheirwork.Ofcourse，schoolstudentshavetodotheirhomeworkandstudyfortests，buttheyoftendosomechoresonweekends.Youngkidscanonlydoeasychores，4.__________theycan＇tgetmuchmoney.Theyjustbuysomecandy5.__________theirownmoney.Candyischeap！Whenkidsget6.__________（old），theywanttobuysomethingmoreexpensive.Theyhavetoworkharderandtheycangetmoremoney.FormerPresidentObamasaysthathe7.__________（give）histwodaughtersjusttwodollarseveryweek.Twodollars8.__________（be）littleforthehousework，butthetwogirlsarehappy9.__________（make）theirpocketmoney.Theycanbuy10.__________（they）favoritebooksorfood.Obamahopeshisdaughterscanlearnsomemoney-management（理财）ways.四、阅读理解（一）判断正误Doteenagersinsmallvillagesdochoresathome？Howabouttheteenagersinbigcities？Wemadeasurveylastmonth.Weasked4，000teenagersinChina.HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing，ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Wemadediagram（图表）accordingtooursurvey.Let＇shavealookatit.Wecanfindoutthatteenagersinsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthoseinbigcities.Maybeitisbecausetheyliveaharderlife.Wewillgiveouradvicetoparentsinbigcities.Wethinkparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodo.Becauseit＇sagoodchanceforteenagerstotakecareofthemselves.1.Theyasked2，000teenagersfromsmallvillages.2.Thereare1，000teenagersfromthecitieswhofoldtheclothes.3.Lessthan1，500teenagersinbigcitiesdothedishesandtakeoutthetrash.4.Thenumberofteenagersinbigcitiesismorethanthatinsmallvillagesonlyinmakingthebed5.TheymadethesurveybecausetheywantedtoaskteenagersinChinatodochoresathome.ION（二）选择正确答案Manykidshelpparentstodochoresinthehouse.Theymaytakeoutthetrash，walkthedogorsweepthefloor.Inreturn，somekidsgetmoneyorotherrewardsfromtheirparents，suchas20minutestoplaycomputergames.Butsomepeopledonotthinkthatkidsshouldgetrewardsfordoingchores.OneofthemisJaneSmith，aparentingeducatorandfamilycoach.Shebelievesifkidsgetrewards，theymaythinkthatworkisn＇tworthdoingunlessyougetsomethinginreturn.Forexample，kidswon＇tsweeptheflooriftheyseeitisdirty.Buttheywilldoitiftheirparentsrewardthemforit.＂Everyhouseisteameffort，＂Janesaid.＂Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It＇simportantforkidstoseethatweallhavearesponsibilitytokeepourhomeclean.＂Otherpeopleholddifferentopinions.Theybelievethatmoneyorotherrewardsencouragekidstodomorechores.Italsoteachesthemrealworldlessons.Theycanlearnabouthowweneedtoworktomakemoney.Now，therearealsoappsthatencouragekidstodochores.Theappsgivekidspointsanddigital（电子的）giftsthatcanbeusedeitheronlineorinlife.WiththeappChoreMonster，kidsearndigitalpointsafterdoingchores.Kidscanexchangetheirpointsforrealrewards，suchastimetoplayvideogamesoratriptothemall.＂Ourgoalistoencouragekidssotheycanearnrewards，＂saysJoeBlack，founderofChoreMonster.＂Kidsneedpositive（积极的）powertomakethemdochores.＂6.JaneSmiththinksthat__________.A.houseworkisn＇tworthdoingB.kidsarenotwillingtodochoresC.kidsshouldgetsomethinginreturnD.kidsshouldn＇tgetrewardsfordoingchores7.ChoreMonsterisa（n）__________.A.educatorB.coachC.appD.appfounder8.Ifrewardedfordoingchores，kidscanearnto__________.A.takeresponsibilitiesB.useappswellC.makemoneythroughworkD.understandteameffort9.What＇sthepurposeoftheappsmentionedinthepassage？A.Togivekidspointsandgifts.B.Toencouragekidstodochores.C.Toexchangepointsforrealrewards.D.Togivekidsadviceondoingchores.10.Thepassagemainlytalksabout__________.A.howtoencouragekidstodochoresB.whatkindofchoreskidsshoulddoC.ifkidsshoulddochoresathomeD.whetherkidsshouldberewardedfordoingchores强化提升五、六选五Youngchildrendon＇thavetheskillsorknowledgetostaysafeinheavytraffic.Thefollowingtipswillbehelpfulforyoutokeepyourchildrensafeinheavytraffic.Childrenlearnaboutroadsafetybywatchingothers.1.__________.Yourchildrenwillfollowyouandthinkit＇sOKtodolikeyou.Teachyourchildrentopayattentiontotrafficlightswhenyoucrosstheroadtogetherwiththem.2.__________.Makesurethatyouwalkbetweenyourchildrenandtraffic，andholdtheirhandsallthetime.Whenyourchildrenarealittleolder，youcanstarttotellthemtheimportanceoftrafficknowledge.3.__________.Talkwiththemaboutroadsignsandtrafficrules.Askyourchildrentoplayinasafeplace.4.__________.Themostimportantthingyoucandotokeepyourchildrenfromgettinghurtistoencouragethemtofollowtrafficrules.5__________.Inthisway，they＇llbecarefulenoughtokeepthemselvesawayfromdanger.A.Letthemstarttounderstandthereasonswhytheyneedtobesocareful.B.AlwaysremembertolookleftandrightbeforeyougoacrosstheroadC.Makesurethatyoualwayssetgoodexamples.D.Neverletthemridebikesontheroadwithoutanadultpresentatrushhour.E.Afterknowingabouttrafficrules，they＇llvolunteertoobeythem.F.Thishelpsthemunderstandwhenit＇ssafetocross.六、任务型阅读（一）Haveyoueverdonehousework？Mostofusprobablyanswer，＂No，never.＂Mostofusthinkcleaningthebathroomorcookingdinnerisveryboring.However，thefactisthatsomeonehastodoit.Mostofthetime，ourparentshavetodohousework.Doinghouseworkisreallynotas（A）__________asitsounds.Ifwealldosomehousework，itwillseemlessannoying.Whydoesourmotherhavetowashourdirtydishes？Partofgrowingupisbeingabletotakecareofyourself.Doingsomehouseworkwillshowthatyouarebecomingmorematureandindependent.（B）Someofusmaythinkthatwearesobusythatwecan＇tdohousework.Butmostparentsworkalldayandarethenexpectedtokeepacleanhouse！Dividinghouseworkamongthewholefamilywillmakeeveryone＇sjobeasier.Itseemsmuchbettertohavethreeormorepeopletogetherkeepthehouseclean.Cookingisonepartofhouseworkthatcanbeveryfunifyouarecreative.Learninghowtocookamealisagreatskill.（C）Ifyoulearnhowtocookyourfavoritefood，youwillshowothersthatyouhaveaveryspecialtalent.Don＇tbeafraidtohelparoundthehouse.Yourparentswillgreatlyappreciateit.Thenexttimeyouseesomethingthatneedstobedoneathome，doityourselfandshowthatyoucandoanything！任务一选择（A）处应填的单词A.goodB.badC.muchD.little任务二将（B）处画线句子进行同义句转换Someofusmaythinkthatweare__________busy__________dohousework.任务三将（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语。______________________________________________________________________任务四回答问题。Whohastodohouseworkinfamilymostofthetime？______________________________________________________________________任务五选择正确答案：Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus__________.A.todividehouseworkamongthefamilyB.tomakehouseworkfunC.tolearntodolittlethingsD.wecandoanything（二）Computersaregoodtools（工具）.TheInternetisalsogood.Butsomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline.Theycan＇tstop.Doctorssaythisisnewsickness.TheycallthissicknessInternetAddictionDisorder（互联网成瘾症）（IAD）.PeoplewithIADareonlinealot.Theyspendhourschattingtotheirfriendsorplayingonlinegames.（A）ManypeoplewithIADspendmoretimeontheInternetthanwithfamilyorfriends.SomepeoplewithIADevenquit（辞掉）theirjobs！DoyouhaveIAD？Thinkaboutthesequestions:Howmanyhoursadayareyouonline？Isitalotoralittle？Whenyouarenotonline，areyouthinkingaboutplayingacomputergameorcheckingyourmessages？Whenyouareonline，doyouforgetthetime？Doyougetangrywhenyoucan＇tplayagame？IfyouhaveIAD，whatcanyoudo？Dr.IvanGoldbergandDr.KimberlyS.Younghavesomeideas.First，askyourself＂WhyamIonlinealot？＂Thentrytotakeabreak.Forexample，usethecomputerorplaygamestwiceaweek，noteveryday.Inthisway，youcanhaveagoodsociallifewithotherfriends.任务一请找出与所给句子SomepeoplewhohasIADevenstoptheirjobs.意思相同或相近的句子______________________________________________________________________任务二请将（A）处划线句翻译成汉语。______________________________________________________________________任务三请列举两项文中提到的表示有IAD症状的句子。1.______________________________________________________________________2.______________________________________________________________________任务四回答问题：Accordingtothepassage，whatisthebenefit（益处）ifwedon＇tspendtoomuch