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Module6ProblemsUnit1IfIstartafterdinner,I’llfinishitbeforeIgotobed.Tobeabletounderstandtheconversationaboutsolvingproblems.Tobeabletounderstandsentenceswiththeif-clause.Totalkaboutone’sproblemsinlife.学习目标123failv.examn.It’sreallyashamethatshefailedherexams.However,it’snotnecessaryforhertocry.Afterall,it’sjustasmalltest.未能及格;未能达到考试failone’sexams考试不及格necessaryadj.必要的shamen.可惜,遗憾新课讲授Newwordsguitarplaytheguitar弹吉他n.吉他instrumentmusicaln.乐器;仪器adj.音乐的Heisamusicalgenius(天才).Inhisdealwithamusicalcompany,headmitted(承认)thathecanplayfivemusical
instruments,including
theguitar.dealn.协议schoolworkn.学生课业;功课volunteern.志愿者habitn.
习惯getintothehabitof养成……的习惯insteadadv.
代替;而不是insteadof而不是communityn.
社区,社会Afterfinishingherschoolwork,shegetsintothehabitofgoingtohercommunitytobeavolunteer,insteadofwalkingaround.knowledgen.知识;学识pointn.
(试图表达的)观点,看法considerv.考虑,斟酌lastword最后一句话;最终决定
Onewaytolearnnewknowledgeistoconsiderdeeplyandshareyourpointsbravely.However,usuallytheteachershavelastwordfortheymayknowmore.Whatproblemsdoyouhaveinyourdailylife?Ican’tgetgoodmarks./Ioftenfailmyexams.Idon’thaveenoughtimetodothethingsIwant.Ican’tgetalongwellwithmyclassmates…SometimesIdon’tknowhowtocommunicatewithmyparents.Teenagersandparentsmayhavedifferentopinionsabouthobbies!Warmupdeal,exam,fail,guitar,instrument
1ListenanddecidewhatTony’sproblemis.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.Tonyisspendingtoomuchtimeplayingtheguitar,andhemayfailhisexams.b)AllofTony’sfriendscanplaymusicalinstrumentsafterclass,buthehastostudyhard.c)Tony’sparentswanttostophimenjoyingmusic,althoughtheyhavemadeadealwithhimbefore.√Listeningandvocabulary1.Tony’sdadisworriedthatTonyspendstoomuchtimeplayingtheguitar.2.Tonyhasfailedanexam.3.Tony’smumwantsTonytostopplayingtheguitar.4.Tonyplaysmusictogetherwithhisfriends.5.Tony’smumsuggeststhatTonyshouldhaveguitarlessons.6.Tony’sdaddoesnotagreewithTony’smum’ssuggestion.2Listenagainandcheck(√)thetruesentences.√√Dad:What’sthatmusic?Mum:It’sTony.He’s_______________.Dad:Hespendsalotoftimeplayingtheguitar.____he_____hishomework?Mum:Probablynot.Butallhisfriendsarelearningtoplayan__________.Hewantsto________them.playingtheguitarHasdoneinstrumentplaywithListenforthethirdtimeandcompletetheconversation.Dad:Hmm,Idon’twanttostophim_____________,buthe’sgottostudy______.Ifhedoesn’tworkhard,he’ll____________.Mum:Let’s_______________him.We’llpayforguitarlessonsifhe__________atschool.Dad:OK,that’sagoodidea.enjoyingmusicaswellfailhisexamsmakeadealwithworkshard1.WheredoesTonywanttogo?Hewantstogotothelibrary.2.Whydoeshewanttogotothelibrary?Becausehewantstodovolunteerwork.ListentoActivity3andanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Tonylikesplayingtheguitar.2.Tony’sdadwantshimtodohishomeworkafterdinner.3.Tony’sdaddoesn’tthinkheshouldgotothelibrarytoooften.TFTReadthedialogueandmakeTorF.TonywantsWorkingroups.DiscusswhattheproblemisbetweenTonyandhisfather.Giveyouradvice.ProblemAdviceTonywantstohavearestfromschoolworkbeforehedoeshishomework,buthisfatherthinksheshoulddothehomeworkfirst.Ifhehasalotofhomework,Tonyshouldfinishthehomeworkfirst.Heshouldmakegooduseofhistimeandsetaparticulartimeforhishomework.That’sashame.
真遗憾。常用在口语中。Nodeal.
表示不同意,“这不行”。Youmean…
你是说……;你的意思是……That’snotthepoint.
那不是我想说的。Workinpairs.Writefourthree-lineconversationsincludingtheaboveexpressionswithyourdeskpartner.Herearesomeexamples:1)A:Ididn’twinthepoetrycompetition;Iwasthefifth.B:That’sashame.A:Yes,butnextyearI’llwriteabetterpoem.2)A:Mum,ifImakeyouacupoftea,willyoulendmeyourcomputer?B:Sorry,nodeal.I’mworking.A:CouldIuseitlater?3)A:Ihatethishomework!It’stoodifficult!B:Youmeanyoudon’twanttofinishit?A:Ihavetofinishit.Butit’sveryconfusing.4)A:Hey,that’sDad’smobilephone!Youcan’tplayyourmusiconthat!B:Butallmyfriendshavegotamobilephone—IwantonesothatIcanlistentomymusictoo.A:That’snotthepoint.Youdidn’taskDadifyoucouldborrowit.He’llbeangry.WhydoesTonysayhewilldohishomeworkafterdinner?
a)Becausehewantsarestfromschoolwork.b)Becausehecandohishomeworkinthelibrary.c)Becausehomeworkislessimportantthanmusic.√4Choosethecorrectanswer.2.WhydoesTony’sdadthinkTonyshouldnotgotothelibrarysomuch?
a)BecausehewantsTonytolearnaninstrument.b)BecauseworkinginthelibrarystopsTonyfromplayingtheguitar.c)BecauseTonywillnothaveenoughtimetostudy.√3.HowdoesTonyfeelabouttheworkinthelibrary?
a)Itismoreinterestingthanhomeworkandshouldcomefirst.b)Itisnotasimportantashomework.c)Itisgoodbecausehecanhelpthecommunityandreadbooksthereatthesametime.√Tonywantstogotothelibrary,becauseheworkstheretohelpthe(1)__________.Hecanalsoreadbooksthereandincreasehis(2)__________.Buthisfatherthinksitisa(3)_______thatTonydoesnot(4)_________hishomeworktobemoreimportant.HewantsTonytogetintothe(5)________ofdoinghishomeworkfirst(6)_________ofdoingotherthingsafterschool.communityconsiderhabitinsteadknowledgeshameknowledgecommunity5Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.shameconsiderhabitinstead1.Tonyhasfailedanexam.托尼在一次考试中不及格。fail
v.
1)未能及格,常用于fail(in)sth.(在某方面)失败e.g.Studyhard,oryou’llfailtheexam.Haveyoueversadbecauseyoufailedinsomething?2)失败;未能(做到);未做,常用于failtodosth.和failinsth.结构中。e.g.Mymotherfailedtoarriveatthestationtoseemeoffyesterday.Languagepoints2.Iwantyoutogetintothehabitof
doingyourhomeworkassoonasyoucomehomefromschool.我想让你养成一放学回家就做家庭作业的习惯。habitn.习惯getintothehabitofdoingsth.养成做某事的习惯e.g.IgotintothehabitofcallinginonGloriaonmywayhomefromwork.
我习惯于在下班回家的路上顺便探望Gloria。3.Itisn’tnecessarytodoitnow.没有必要现在做。
necessaryadj.必要的,必需的
It'snecessaryforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是必要的
e.g.Thedoctorsaysitmaybenecessaryformetohaveanoperation.医生说我可能需要做手术。Itis+adj.+todosth.表达我们对某一件事情的看法,“干什么事情是……的”Itisfuntoplaywithmypet.Itisimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage.形式主语真正主语形容词用来描述事件或情境【拓展】It’s+adj.+(for/ofsb.)+todosth.Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.e.g.Itismeaningfulforustohelpthosepoorchildren.对我们来说,帮助这些困难的孩子是有意义的。Itisreallyunluckyforustocampinsuchabadweather.在如此糟糕的天气下野营对我们来说,真是太不幸运了。当形容词描述的是动词不定式所指内容的性质时,通常用介词forItis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.e.g.Itisrudeofyoutoshoutattheoldpeople.你对老人大喊大叫是不礼貌的。Itiscleverofyoutoanswerthequestioncorrectly.你能正确的回答出问题,你是聪明的。当形容词描述的是介词后的sb.的性格、品质、特点等时,通常用介词of4.That’sashame.真遗憾。
shamen.1)羞耻;羞愧;惭愧
常见短语有:tomyshame使我感到羞愧的是feelshameat/forsth.对某事感到羞愧
2)令人惋惜的事;让人遗憾的事,可与a连用What/It's/That'sashame!(用于交际用语中,表示遗憾)It'sashamethat.../todosth.Whatashame(that)...
e.g.—Timsayshecan’tcometonight.—Oh,that’sashame!5.Nodeal,Tony.托尼,这不行。
dealn.
协议makeadeal(withsb.)(与某人)达成协议
常用于情景交际:Deal!说定了!
It’sadeal.就这么办。
Nodeal.这不行。e.g.—YouwashthecarandI’llletyouuseittonight.—Deal!You’renotgoingtogetoutoftheroomunlesswemakeadeal.【拓展】1)deal
n.
很多
agood/greatdealof
(其后通常接不可数名词)e.g.Ittookagreatdealoftimeandeffort.那需要花费大量时间和精力。2)dealv.
处理
(常与with连用)e.g.Don'tworry,I'lldealwiththis.别担心,我会处理这件事的。6.Ifyoudoalltheseotherthingsinsteadofyourhomework,youwon’thavetimetostudy.如果你老是做这些与学习无关的事,你就没时间学习了。insteadadv.代替;而不是(常置于句首或句尾)insteadof而不是(介词短语,后面可接名词、代词、动词的-ing形式)e.g.Shedidn’tplaybasketball.Shewentswimminginstead.Youcangoinsteadofme,ifyouwant.
Whynotrideabikeinsteadoftakingabus?7.
That’snotthepoint.我不是这个意思。
pointn.(试图表达的)观点,看法e.g.What’syourpoint?【链接】
pointn.
某地方;地点;重点;要点;核心问题
e.g.Nocarsareallowedbeyondthispoint.Thepointis,atleastwe'reallsafelybackhome.v.指向,指pointat/to/towardssb./sth.指向某人/某物pointoutsb./sth./pointsb./sth.out指出/指明某人/某物8.Youshouldconsider
whatthemostimportantthingis.
但你要权衡哪件事情最重要。
considerv.考虑;斟酌,常用于considerdoingsth.和considerwhat/how...结构中。e.g.Youdohavetoconsiderthefeelingsofthosearoundyou.
你的确需要考虑周围人的感受。I’mconsideringchangingajob.我正在考虑换份工作。Hehasneverconsideredhowheshouldsolvetheproblem.他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。【拓展】
considervt.将……视为;认为consider...as...=regard...as...=consider...tobe...(其中as和tobe可以省略)e.g.Theyconsiderthemselvestobemiddleclass.
他们认为自己属于中产阶级。Youshouldconsiderthisasalong-terminvestment.你应该把这当成长期投资。9.I’msorry,butthat’smylastword.
我很抱歉,但这是我最终决定。
lastword最终决定;最后一句话
e.g.
Hiswifealwaysgetsinthelastwordoneverything.(翻译)
凡事最终决定权总是在他太太手上。Payattentiontotheunderlinedsentences.If引导的条件状语从句表示某种假设情况,主句表示这种假设导致的结果。从句如果用一般现在时,主句的谓语动词多用一般将来时。IfIstart
afterdinner,
I’llfinishitbeforeIgotobed.Ifyoustartnow,
you’llfinishitbeforedinner.Ifyoudoalltheseotherthingsinsteadofyourhomework,
youwon’thavetimetostudy.6Listenandmarkthepauses.Nowlistenagainandrepeat.Pronunciationandspeakingyourschoolworkyourparents7Workinpairs.Talkabouttheproblemsyouhavewith:Example:A:AreyouOK?B:No,notreally.I’vegotaterribleproblemwith…A:Ohno!What’sthematter?B:…—Ifailedmymathsexamtoday!—Don’tworry.Ifyouworkharder,youwilldobetternexttime.Nowtalkaboutsolutions.Workinpairs.Fillintheblanks.ProblemsSolutionsProblemswithyourschoolworkProblemswithyourparents•can’tgetgoodmarks•Thehomeworkistoodifficulttofinishontime.•workharder•discussthedifficultoneswithclassmates•Myparentsdon’tallowmetoplaycomputergames.•Myparentswantmetospendallthetimeonstudy.•trytoworkhardertogetbettermarksanddiscusswithparentstogetmoretimetodothethingsyoulikeⅠ.
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