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Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?精准突破语法突破:介词by的用法一、介词by的用法。1.“by+动词______________形式":用某种方式那个女孩通过每天早晨大声朗读的方式学英语。____________________________________________________________________________________2.“by+交通工具”:使用某种交通工具她妈妈每天早晨乘公交车上班。____________________________________________________________________________________3.固定搭配:bymistake、byhand、byoneself→Nancy错拿了我的字典。______________________________________________________________________4.其它含义:在……旁边;靠近Ourteacherissittingbythedoor.经过;路过Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.不迟于某个时间Iwillbebackby5o'clock.被……(被动)Thisbridgewasbuiltbythefarmers.语言点突破一、单项选择题1.Jennyisverysmart.Shecanalwayssolveherproblems______________.A.slowly B.sadly C.happily D.wisely2.Hurryup!Thereis______________timeleft.A.Few B.afew C.little D.alittle3."Don'trush!Waitinlineand______________thetrainonebyone!"thepolicewomanshoutedA.moveon B.geton C.puton D.turnon4.-Whatwouldsomestudentsliketodoafterfinishingtheireducation?-Theywouldliketostartworking______________theyneedn'tdependontheirparentscompletely.A.assoonas B.sothat C.before D.while5.ThoughBillisveryyoung,hehasalotof______________aboutChinesehistory.A.Influence B.knowledge C.background D.ability6.Theteachertoldthestudentstopayattentionto______________Englisheveryday.A.speak B.speaking C.listen D.listening7.Marythoughtmathwas______________difficult______________learnwellA.too;to B.so;that C.such;that D.so;to8.There'reafewnewwordsinthearticle.Whatabout______________inyourdictionary?A.lookingitup B.lookingthemup C.lookingupit D.lookingupthem9.-Doyoulikesports,Kate?-Yes.Idosomerunningintheparkeveryday______________theweatheristerrible.A.if B.because C.since D.unless10.Thegirlis______________outatnightA.afraidtogo B.afraidofgo C.afraidtogoing D.afraidgo11.-Isthere______________intoday'smorningnewsonCCTV-1?-Yes,FranceTeambeatKoreaTeamby4:0inthe8thFIFAWomen'sWorldCupinFrance______________June8.2019.A.anythingspecial;on B.somethingspecial;inC.specialsomething;on D.anythingspecial;in12.Mybrotheroftenmakesmistakes______________grammar.A.in B.of C.by D.to二、综合填空A.用所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次connect,review,create,change,improve,pay-Who____________________________thefirstmoviewhichlastedonlyoneminute?-Idon'tknow2.Myhometown____________________________alotsince19903.Agoodlearneralways____________________________whatheneedstolearnwithwhatheisinterestedin.4.We____________________________ourspeakingskillsbypracticingspokenEnglishnextyear.5.Ifhe____________________________attentiontohispronunciation,hewillimprovehisspokenEnglish6.Bequiet!Yourbrother____________________________hislessonsinhisroom.B.根据括号中给出的中文提示和句意完成句子。1.Shereadtheletter______________tous.(大声地)2.Pleasekeepthis______________betweenyouandme.(秘密)3.Be___________.Ittakestime.Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.(耐心的)4.Ifyouareinterestedinsomething,yourbrainwillbemore______________.(活跃的)5.Ihavelearnedsomeuseful______________thesedays.(表达方式)实战演练三、完型填空Whenlearningnewvocabulary(词汇),don'tjustmemorizealistofwords.Instead,tryto1.______________fivesentencesusingeachnewword.Thenusethenewwordasoftenasyoucan2______________day.Inthis3.______________youwillremembernewwordsmuchlonger.Practicingsounds,youknow,is4.______________,the"th"soundforexample.Choosewordsthatbegin5.______________"th"andrepeatthemoverandoveragain6.______________youarecomfortablewiththem.Let'stry!This,that,those,them,think,thought,though,thin.Read,read,read——inEnglish,ofcourse!Readingisoneofthebestwaystoincrease(增加)yourvocabulary7.______________improveyourgrammarinanaturalandfunway.Be8.______________tochoosetopicsorbooksyouareinterestedin.WhensomeoneistalkinginEnglish,9.______________themainpoint.Ifyouhearwordyoudon'tunderstand,ignore(忽略)itandgoonlistening.Ifyoustopandthinkabouttheword,youwill10.______________everythingelsethepersonissaying.Alwaysremember:Practicemakesperfect.1.A.say B.make C.remember D.speak2.A.thefirst B.thesecond C.each D.some3.A.day B.time C.way D.word4.A.difficult B.terrible C.funny D.easy5.A.with B.from C.at D.in6.A.when B.after C.until D.since7.A.but B.so C.or D.and8.A.quick B.sure C.important D.necessary9.A.lookfor B.see C.listento D.hear10.A.miss B.guess C.get D.catch四、综合运用。阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式。ItwasMary'sbirthday.Shereceiveda1.______________(信)fromheruncle."DearMary,"he2.______________(write),"Happybirthday.I'msendingyousomechickens.Theywillarrivetomorrow.Ihopeyou'lllikethem.UncleToby."Marywasveryexcited.Sheliked3.______________(eat)eggsandchicken."Icanfeedthechickensfortheireggsoreat4.______________(they)"shethought.Whenthechickensarrivedthenextday,theywereputinabox.Marywasveryhappy.Shetooktheboxoffthetruckandbegantocarryitintohergarden,5.______________theboxofchickenswassoheavy6.______________shedroppedit.Theboxfellontothegroundandbroke,Thechickensallranout.Theyranhereandthere.IttookMaryhours7.______________(try)tofindthem.Afewdayslaterherunclecame.Heasked,"Didthechickensarrive8.______________(safe)?""Yes,butIbrokethebox.Itwasopenandthechickensran9.______________(somewhere).Ispentthewholemorninglookingforthem,"Marysaid."Didyoufindthemall?"askedheruncle."Ihopeso,"Mary10.______________"(say).ButIonlycaughtelevenofthem""That'sveryinteresting.Ionlysentyousix,"herunclelaughed.五、选择阅读Asastudent,Iwasmostafraidtoanswerquestionsinclass,andIfoundthatthestudentsaroundwerejustlikeme.Atthebeginningofeachclass,whentheteacheraskedaquestion,IalwaysloweredmyheadbecauseIwasafraidthattheteachersawme.Oneday,inforeignlanguageclass,Mr.Blackgaveusalesson.Hewantedustobeactiveinclass,soheaskedussomequestions,butnooneanswered."Letmetellyouastoryfirst,"hesaid."WhenIcametotheUnitedStatestostudy,theuniversityofteninvitedfamouspeopletomakespeeches.Beforethebeginningofeveryspeech,Ifoundaninterestingthing.Thestudentsaroundmealwaystookacard-boardfoldedinhalf,wrotetheirnamesinboldwiththemosteye-catchingcolor,andthenplacedthecardboardontheseat.Sowhenthespeakerneededtheanswersfromthestudents,hecouldseeandcallalistener'snamedirectly""Icouldn'tunderstandthat.Myclassmatetoldmethespeakerswerealltoppeople,whomeantchanceswhenyouranswerwastohissurprise,itmeanthemightgiveyoumorechances.Infact,Ireallysawfewstudentsgotgreatchancesbecauseofthat."Afterlisteningtothestory,Iunderstoodthatthechancewillnotfindyouitself.Youmustshowyourselfallthetimesothatyoucanfindachanceonthecard.1.WhatdidMr.Blackwantthestudentstodoinhisclass?A.Readaloud. B.Takenotescarefully.C.Beactive. D.Listentohimquietly.2.Howdidthewriter'sclassmatesbehavewhentheywereaskedquestions?A.Theyraisedtheirhands. B.Theyshooktheirheads.C.Theyclosedtheireyes. D.Theyloweredtheirheads.3.Howdidthespeakergettoknowthestudents'names?A.Hegotthemfromthecomputer.B.HesawthecardboardsontheseatsC.Heaskedthestudentsfortheirnames.D.Hegotthemfromthenamelistontheteacher'sdesk.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eye-catching"inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.引人注目的 B.眼睛疼痛的 C.目光呆滞的 D.泪眼蒙眬的5.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?A.Doingasothersdoisnecessary B.Answeringquestionsbravelyiseasy.C.Attractingothers'attentionisinteresting. D.Showingyourselfbravelycanwinchances.六、六选五Speakingexamscanbestressful!Whatifyoudon'tunderstandtheexaminer?Rememberthateveryonegetsnervousintheexam.1.______________.☆ListeningtoasmuchEnglishaspossiblewillhelpimproveyourspeaking.Listeningtosongs,andwatchingfilmswillhelpyoufeelmoreconfidentaboutspeaking☆SpeakasmuchEnglishinclassaspossible.IfyoualwaysspeakEnglishinclass,youwillfinditeasiertospeakinanexam.☆2.______________.Beforeyouspeak,thinkcarefullyaboutwhattosayandspeakalittleslowerthannormal.☆Usethecorrectlanguagethatyouknow.Usewordsandexpressionsyouhaveusedbefore.Ifyoudon'tknowaword,thinkofanotherwaytosayit.☆Listentoyourselfwhenyouspeakandifyouhearamistake,correctit.☆Lookattheexaminer'sfaceandeyeswhenyouspeak.3.______________.Ifnot,sayitagainwithdifferentwords.☆4.______________.Ifyoufindthisdifficult,practicewithafriendathome.SpeaktoeachotherinEnglish.☆5.______________.Sotakesomedeepbreathsbeforetheexamandtrytorelax.A.Slowdown!B.RememberthatyoushouldpracticefromtimetotimeC.RememberthateveryonefeelsnervousintheexamD.Andourtipswillhelpyoufeelmoreconfidentinaspeakingexam.E.Doesheunderstandyou?F.Thinkaboutthetopicquickly.七、任务型阅读Wehumansareonlybornwithonesetofeyes,soit'sourjobtotakecareofthemforourwholelives.Thegoodnewsisthatifwedofewsimplethingseveryday,wecanmaintain(保持)oureyesightandreduce(减少)theriskofeverhurtingoureyes.Almostalldoctorsagreethatwecanimproveandmaintaingoodeyesightbyeatinglotsoffreshfruitsandvegetables.Itisespeciallyimportantforustoeatvegetableslikecarrotsandsweetpotatoes.Besides,weneedtoprotectoureyeswhenwespendalongtimeinbrightsunlight.Thebestwaytodo(B)thisisbywearingsunglassesthathave100%UVprotection.What'smore,itisnecessarytoprotectoureyeswhenweworkwithdangerouschemicals(化学物质).Forthisreasonweshouldalwaysweargoggles(护目镜)inchemistrylabsatworkoratschool.Finally,weshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputerortelevisionscreen.Thatiswhydoctorsadviseifwehavetouseacomputerforalongtime,weshouldtakeashortbreakeveryfifteenorthirtyminutes.Maintaininggoodeyesightisimportant.Ifwedothesefewsimplethingswecanprotectoureyesandreducethechancesoflosingoureyes.AsthepopularEnglishexpressiongoes,"It'sallfunandgame,untilsomeonelosesaneye."Whenpeoplesaythis,theymeanthatlosinganeyeisaveryterriblething.任务一请将文中(A)处划线句子翻译成汉语。__________________________________________________________________________________________________任务二请从文中找出(B)处划线单词this指代的内容。__________________________________________________________________________________________________任务三请从文中找出与Itisimportanttomaintaingoodeyesight意思相同或相近的句子。__________________________________________________________________________________________________任务四Howmanypiecesofadviceonprotectingeyesaregiveninthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.任务五请根据文章内容列举两条保护视力的建议。1.____________________________________________________________________________________2.____________________________________________________________________________________八、书面表达目前很多学生整天都忙于学习,成绩却不理想。请根据表格内容,结合自身实际,写一篇关于“怎样提高学习效率”的短文。学习方法1.listentotheteacher2.takenotes3.reviewintime4.correctmistakes......体育锻炼1.exercise......其他方面1.makegooduseoftime2.asksb.forhelp......要求:1.短文应条例清楚,行文连贯,段落分明,90词左右(开头结尾已给出不计入词数)2.短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校、地名等信息。3.短文应包括全部信息,可围绕主题适当发挥。HowtoimproveourstudyeffectivelyAgreatnumberofstudentscan'tfinishtheirtasks,whichleadstobadresultsandmakesthemlessinterestedintheirstudy.Howcanwesolvetheproblem?Herearesomesuggestions._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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