【沪教】八上英语知识清单讲练测Unit 8 知识清单

Unit8Englishweeks01单元时空Unit8话题英语周词汇1.speech/spiːtʃ/n.演说；发言

2.notice/ˈnəʊtɪs/n.通告；布告

3.competition/ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/n.比赛；竞赛

4.treasure/ˈtreʒə(r)/n.珍宝；宝物

5.text/tekst/n.文本

6.chance/tʃɑːns/n.机会；机遇

7.confidently/ˈkɒnfɪdəntli/adv.自信地

8.topic/ˈtɒpɪk/n.话题

9.winner/ˈwɪnə(r)/n.优胜者

10.advise/ədˈvaɪz/v.建议

11.several/ˈsevrəl/det.几个；一些

12.opinion/əˈpɪnjən/n.意见；想法

13.whole/həʊl/adj.整个的；全部的

14.suggestion/səˈdʒestʃən/n.建议；提议

15.communicate/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/v.(与某人)交流信息；沟通

16.whenever/wenˈevə(r)/conj.在任何……的时候；在任何……的情况下

17.rich/rɪtʃ/adj.富有的；富裕的

18.poor/pɔː(r)/adj.贫穷的；贫寒的

19.hide/haɪd/v.(hid,hidden)藏；隐蔽

20.attack/əˈtæk/v.袭击；攻击

21.shy/ʃaɪ/adj.羞怯的；腼腆的

22.else/els/adv.其他的；别的

23.choose/tʃuːz/v.(chose,chosen)选择；挑选

短语1.treasurehunt寻宝游戏

2.inpublic公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前

3.puton上演

4.inmyopinion依我看

5.aboveall最重要的是；尤其是

6.lookout小心；当心

7.giveaspeech做演讲，发表演说

8.givesb.achancetodosth.给某人做某事的机会

9.takepartin参加，参与

10.allthetime始终；一直

11.notatall一点儿也不

12.switch...off关闭……

13.setatrap设陷阱；设圈套

14.belongto属于

15.atatime一次；每次

句型1.ThestudentshadtospeakonatopicinEnglishfortwominutes.

学生们必须就一个话题用英语讲两分钟。

2.Iadvisepeopletospeakslowly.

我建议人们说慢一点。

3.Iftheywanttobegoodpublicspeakers,they’dbetterspeakclearlyandconfidently.

如果他们想成为优秀的公众演说家，他们最好清楚自信地说出来。

4.Itgavemeachancetolearnnewwords.

它给了我一个学习新单词的机会。

5.It’swellworthdoing.

这很值得做。

6.HegavestudentssomesuggestionsonhowtoimprovetheirEnglish.

他就如何提高英语水平给了学生们一些建议。

7.Shetoldtheclassthattheyshouldstudyhardforthenextexam.

她告诉全班同学，他们应该为下次考试努力学习。

8.Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemywriting?

你能就如何提高写作水平给我一些建议吗？

9.Jerryplayedbasketballatanytimethathecould.

杰瑞一有时间就打篮球。

10.YoushouldcommunicateinEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.

只要有机会，你就应该和你的朋友用英语交流。

语法情态动词should、hadbetter写作英语周通告02考点速记要点1：speech

n．演讲，发言GiveaspeechonhowtoimproveyourspokenEnglish.做一个关于如何提高你的英语口语的演讲。Hegaveusaspeechyesterday.他昨天给我们做了一个演讲。【同根词】speakv．说话，演讲现在分词：speaking过去式：spoke过去分词：spoken第三人称单数：speaksIcanspeakFrench.我会说法语。speakern.演讲者，扬声器，喇叭Wecanhearsoundfromthespeaker．我们可以听到喇叭的声音。【典例分析】1.下星期他将给我们演讲。Hewill__________________________tousnextweek.2.Letmeintroduceour____________(speak)fortodaytoyou.3.TheytookpartintheEnglish_____________(speak)competition.4.Her__________(speak)Englishisnotverygood.她的英语口语不是非常好。5.Whenwillshegiveus?Thisevening.It'sEnglishpoems.A.atalk;in B.aspeech;on C.atalk;with D.aspeech;at要点2：competitioncompetition

n.=contest竞争，比赛Anewspaperranashortstorycompetitiononfamoustalesfromhistory.报纸举办了一个关于历史上著名故事的小故事比赛。【同根词】competev．参加比赛Didyoucompeteinthestorycompetitionlastweek?你上周参加了故事比赛吗？competitorn．参赛者Isawmanycompetitorsstandinginthefrontofthehall.我看见很多参赛者正站在大厅前面。【典例分析】1.Wehavetolearntocooperateand________(competition).2.Yournext________(competition)willbeevenstronger.3.Theydecidedto____________(competition)withus.他们决定跟我们比赛。4.参赛选手参加比赛是因为他们想和更强大的队员比赛。The_______enteredthe_______becausetheywantedto_______withstrongerplayers.5.赢得这次比赛不是很容易。Itisnoteasyto_____________________。6.翻译：竞争使人成长______________________________________________________________要点3takepartintakepartin参加辨析join,joinin,takepartin,attend词汇用法例句join指加入某个组织成为其中一员。jointheArmy/theParty/theLeague参军/入党/入团Mybrotherwilljointhearmy.joinin多指参加小规模的活动，如游戏、球赛等，joininsth.参加某事CanIjoininthegame?takepartin指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起积极作用Allthestudentsinourclasstookpartinthesportmeeting.attend正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。He'llattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.【典例分析】1.用take

part

in、join

in和join的适当形式填空。1）Ihopethatyou’ll________thediscussionthisafternoon.2.)Itisthreemonthssincehe______thefootballclub.3)Allthestudents___________theactivityofplantingtreeslastweek.4)Hedidnot____themeetingyesterday.2.－I’mgoingtoHongKongnextmonth.Whataboutyou,Jenny?－Iwill_______socialpractice.A.takepartin B.takeplace C.takeoff D.takeaction3.DoyouwanttoMike’sbirthdayparty?A.go B.come C.join D.takepartin要点4chancechance

n.机会，时机ThisactivitiesprobablygivesthestudentsachancetospeakEnglishconfidentlyinpublic.这次活动将可能给学生们一个在公共场合自信地说英语的机会。【搭配】bychance偶然地Ithappenedquitebychance．这完全是偶然发生的。【典例分析】1你的未来就在眼前，请抓住机遇。It'syourwholefutureonaplate.__________________________please.2.他们只是偶尔在那儿。Theyarejustthere________________________3.如果你有机会去，一定要去。Ifyou_____________________togo,takeit.4.翻译：对这些孩子来说，能参加这次会议是个很好的机会_______________________________________________________________5.ThejourneytoCongjiangisagreat________forStevetolearnmoreaboutthemagicplacesthathehasknownfrombooksandpictures.A.introduction B.competition C.pressure D.chance要点5confidentlyconfidently

adv.自信地；安心地Shewalkedconfidentlyacrossthehall.她自信地走过大厅。【同根词】confidentadj.自信的；有信心的；有把握的I'mconfidentinthepathIhavechosen.我对我自己选择的道路有绝对的自信。confidencen．信心；信任；秘密Ifyouhaveconfidenceinsomeone,youfeelthatyoucantrustthem.如果你对某人有信心，你觉得你会相信他们。【搭配】fullofconfidence充满信心haveconfidencein对……有信心withconfidence满怀信心地Noweverygameheimprovesalot,heplayswithconfidence,withoutfear.现在他每一场比赛都在进步，他踢得很自信，完全没有畏惧。Iamfullofconfidenceinwinningthegame.我很有信心赢得这场比赛。Theyhaveconfidenceinme.他们对我有信心。【典例分析】1._______________(confidently)peoplebelieveinthemselves,andbecausetheybelieve,theyachieve.2.Itonlymakesmemore________(confidently)inourfuture.3.Inordertodothis,youhavetobuildup_________4.他对未来很有信心。（翻译）5.我是一个充满自信的秘书。（翻译）6.--Amylooksvery__________.--Yes,sheissingingthesong_______.Goodforher!A.confident,confidently B.confidence,confidentC.confidently,confidence D.confident,confidently要点6suggestsuggestionadviceadvisesuggest及物动词，意为“建议，提议”，其主要用法为：1.suggeststh.(tosb.)向某人提议/建议某事Hesuggestedawalk.2.suggestdoingsth.建议做某事Shesuggestedgoingtherebybike.3.suggest+that引导宾语从句，“suggest＋that宾语从句”，此时从句要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。但suggest作“表明”讲时，不用虚拟语气。4.Hesuggested(that)we(should)doitatonce.【拓展】①suggest的名词形式为suggestion，意为“建议，提议”MayImakeasuggestion?②在表示“建议某人做某事”时，可用advisesb.todosth,不能用suggestsb.todosth.suggestsb.doing=advisesb.todoadvice和suggestion的辨析advice不可数名词Thisisapieceofusefuladvice.这是一条有用的建议。Whocangivemesomeadvice?谁能给我一些建议？suggestion可数名词Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.这是给你的一些建议。advice的动词形式为advise。advise和suggest的辨析advisev.建议，常用于advisesb.todosth.结构Headvisesmetohaveagoodrest.他建议我好好休息一下。suggestv.建议，suggestsb.doingsth.Isuggesthavingagoodrest.我建议好好休息一下。【典例分析】1.—Hello,Lucy,pleasegivemesome______onhowtoimprovemyEnglish!—You’dbetterkeep_____moreEnglishbooks.A.advices;read B.advice;read C.advice;reading D.advices;reading2.Myteachersadviseus________computergames.Thatisbadforoureyes.A.toplay B.playing C.nottoplay D.notplay3.Myteachergavememuch________onhowtolearnEnglishwell.A.Advice B.question C.suggestionD.problem4.Herearesome______forprotectingtheEarth.A.suggestions B.centuries C.advices D.treasures5.Whatan________yougiveus!A.amazingadvice B.goodnews C.wonderfulsuggestion D.interestingsuggestion6.Shesuggested_______earlysothatwecouldcatchthefirsttrain.A.gogetup B.gettingup C.getup D.togettingup7.Isuggestthatwe_______electricwiresoutofthereachofchildren.A.keep B.shallkeep C.kept D.bekept8.Bob'sdoctorsuggests________forafewweeks.A.thatheisresting B.herest C.heresting D.himtorest9.老师建议我们每天阅读。（完成句子）Thedoctor____________________________________________everyday.=Thedoctor_________________________________everyday.10.Thearticlegivesstudentssome________abouthowtostaysafeonline.A．suggestions B．activities C．decisions D．advantages要点7worthworth为形容词,意为“值得;有.价值(的)”,一般作表语，后面通常跟v-ing形式或表示金钱的名词。①“beworthdoing”意为“值得做”,句子的主语一般是do的宾语。Theplaceisworthvisiting.这个地方值得参观。②“beworth+钱”意为“值多少钱”。Thepictureisworth$30.这幅画值30美元。③“beworth+名词”意为“值得Idon'tthinkit'sworthourwork.我觉得这件事不值得我们付出劳动。【拓展】worth前面可用well、reallyhardly、easily等词修饰,但不可以用very修饰。表示“很值得”时,应说wellworth,而不说veryworth。Thebookiswellworthreading.这本书很值得一读。【典例分析】1.—Peoplewithgood______areworth______.A.manner;learnfrom B.manners;learnfromC.manner;learningfrom D.manners;learningfrom2.—HaveyouseentheTVplayMyUglyMother?—Yes,it'swellworth________.It's________movingthatI'veseenittwice.A.seeing；too B.tosee；too C.seeing；so D.tosee；so3.Thebookisworth.Everyonebuyoneandreadit.A.read;besupposedto B.reading;issupposedC.reading;issupposedto D.read;aresupposedto4.HongKongDisneylandiswellworth.A.tovisit B.visited C.visit D.visiting要点8ThehairbandmustbelongtoLinda.这条发带一定是琳达的。(P582b)belongto意为“属于，是······的”，不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态，且常可与名词性物主代词或名词所有格进行转换。其中to为介词。Thesebooksbelongtome.=Thesebooksaremine.这些书属于我。【辨析】belongto与bebelongto表示某物“属于”某人，后常跟名词或代词宾格，不能跟名词性物主代词或名词所有格。不能用于进行时态，也不能用于被动语态。be表示“是”某人的，后接名词性物主代词或名词所有格TheseCDsmustbelongtoLiuMing.这些光盘一定属于刘明。ThebasketballmustbeBob's.这个篮球一定是鲍勃的。【典例分析】1.Thebookmust.She’stheonlyonewho’sstudyingFrench.A.belongtoLiYing’s B.beLiYing C.belongLiYing’s D.belongtoLiYing2.The

red

car

is

Jim’s

and

the

blue

one

me.A.belongs B.belongs

to C.belonged

to D.is

belonged

to3.Thesweaterbelongsto_____________.(Tom)=Thesweateris____________.4.TaiWan____________(属于)China.要点9：communicatecommunicate

v.沟通；交流YoushouldcommunicateinEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.无论何时，只要可能的话你都应该用英语与你的朋友交流。【同根词】communicationn．沟通；交流Communicationisveryimportantbetweenpeople．人与人的交流非常重要。【搭配】communicatewithsomebody与某人交流Welearnalanguageinordertocommunicatewithothers.我们学习一种语言是为了和别人交流。【典例分析】1.Youarelearningsomething,so_____________isneeded(communicate)2.Inlife,youhavetocommunicate__________others..A.of B.to C.with3.不要害怕与别人交流Don’tbeafraidto_______________________.4.交流很重要。__________________veryimportant.要点10put构成的短语归纳puton1.表示“穿上；戴上”It’smuchtoocoldoutside.Youshouldputonyourcoat.2.表示“上演；举办”Wewillputonatalentshownextmonth.Putup（1）putup是由“动词+副词”构成的动词短语，意为“张贴；公布”。例如:Theprincipalputuptheexamresult.校长公布了这次考试的结果。（2）putup意为“提高；增加；抬高(租金、价格等)”。例如：Mylandlordwasthreateningtoputtherentupby10dollarsaweek.

我房东要挟说要把每周房租提高10美元。Put构成的短语putup挂；张贴；公布；举起；搭起；putoff推迟putaway收起来puton穿上；戴上；体重上升putdown放下putupwith忍受putout扑灭；熄灭【典例分析】1．—It’scoldoutside,Jimmy!Youshouldyoursweater.

—Thanks,Mom.A．takeoff B．takein C．puton D．putup2.The32ndOlympicGameshavebeen________to2021becauseoftheoutbreakofCOVID-19.A.putaway B.putout C.putoff D.putup3.—Jason,wouldyouplease_________thisnotice?—Withpleasure.puton B.putoff C.putup D.putout4.Tonyboughtaphotoofhisfavouritesportsstarand________onhisbedroomwall.A.gaveitup B.founditout C.lookeditthrough D.putitup5．用put构成的短语填空1）Wewill_________thenewplaynextmonth.2）Thesportsmeetwillbe____________becauseofthebadweather.3）_________thebooks________afterreading.4）__________thegentleman’saddress.5）Ittookthefirefightersfourhoursto_________thefire.6）Manynewhighbuildingshavebeen__________inourcity.要点11hidehide

v.-keepsomethinginasecretplace

隐藏过去式：hid过去分词：hidden现在分词：hidingShewillhidetheletter.她将把信藏起来。【同根词】hidden

adj.=difficulttoseeorfind隐藏的Idon'tunderstandthehiddenmeaningofhiswords．我不懂他话语后隐藏的意思。【搭配】hiddenhelpers隐藏的助手Therearemanyhiddenhelpersathome．家里有很多隐藏的助手。hiddenfiles隐含文件

Theyaresearchingthehiddenfiles.他们在搜索一些隐含文件。hide-and-seek捉迷藏Weoftenplaythegamecalledhide-and-seek.我们经常玩捉迷藏的游戏。【典例分析】1.Weneedtofindoutthe______(hide)secret.要点12funfun在句中作形容词，意为“有趣的”.例：Thisstoryisveryfun.这个故事很有趣Heisafunperson.他是一个有趣的人，知识拓展fun也可以作名词，表示“乐趣；有趣的经历(活动)“等，常用于以下结中：①havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself，表示“玩得开心”，例：Doyouhavefun/haveagoodtime/enjoyyourselfinthezoo?你在动物园里玩得开心吗?Theyhavefunattheparty.他们在聚会上玩得很开心。②havefundoingsth.表示“做某事很愉快”，例：WehavefunlearningEnglish.我们学英语很愉快。Wehavefunclimbingthemountain.我们爬山很开心。【典例分析】1.她总是玩得很开心。（翻译）2.她很玩篮球开心。要点13successsuccess的用法（1）作为不可数名词，意为“成功；成就”。在表示“成功的人或事”时，它是可数名词。Successisthemotheroffailure.失败是成功之母。Thepartywasagreatsuccess.这次聚会获得了巨大的成功。其动词succeed,意为“成功”，常用于succeedindoingsth.,意为“成功做某事”。Theyoungmansucceededinpassingthedrivingtest.年青人成功地通过了驾照考试。（3）其形容词successful，意为“成功的”，其反义词为unsuccessful,意为“不成功的”。它们的副词分别为successfully,unsuccessfully。Theoldmanisaverysuccessfulwriter.老人是一个非常成功的作家。【典例分析】1.success,succeed,successful,successfully填空。1）Heisa_______businessman.2）AtlastMike_______passingtheexam.3）Failureisthemotherof_______.4）Youcanfinishthistask_______byhardworking.5）Atlasthe__________insolvingtheproblem.6）Hisnewbookwasagreat____________.2.他终于把那个问题解决了。Atlasthe__________________solvingtheproblem.3.Davidhasbecamea______writer.Hewroteabook___________.A．Successfulsuccessful B．successsuccessfulC．succeedsuccessful D．successfulsuccessfully4.The______man______infinishingtheworkontime.A.successfully;successful B.succeeded;successfulC.success;successful D.successful;succeeded5.Pleaseremember,“Failureisthemotherof________.”AndI’msureyouwillbe________inteaching.A.success;succeeded B.succeed;successful C.success;asuccess D.asuccess;asuccess6.Frederick____enteredthefinalcompetitionlastmonth.Hishobbyhasbroughthim____.A.successful;success B.successful;successfullyC.successfully;success D.successfully;successful要点14all与whole都可与单数名词连用，含义大致相同，位置不同；all放在冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词等之前，而whole则放在这些词后。如：allthefamilythewholefamily和复数名词连用，两者意思有所区别；all指“全部；每一个”；whole指“整个”。如：Allthebuildingswereburning.全部的建筑物都在燃烧。Wholebuildingswereburning.整个建筑物都在燃烧。在大多数不可数名词这前用all，不用whole。如：所有的钱thewholemoney×allthemoney所有的酒thewholewine×allthewine在表示地点的专有名词之前，一般用all而不用whole。如：allChina全中国，也可以说成thewholeofChina要点15“so

+形容词/副词+that+从句”；so…that意思是“如此…以至于…”拓展：如果名词被many,much,few,little等词修饰，则名词前不用such而用so。【典例分析】1.—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieWanderingEarth（《流浪地球》）?（2019年湖北黄冈）—It’s____wonderfulIreallylikeit.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.enough;to2.Hehastoearnlotsofmoney_____hecanbuyhischildrennicefoodandclothes.A.sothat B.suchthat C.that D.inorder3.SantaishanForestParkis__________beautifulthatithasbecomeahottouristattraction.（2019，江苏宿迁卷）A.so B.very C.such D.quite4.I’vehad_______manyfallsthatIamblackandblueallover.A.so B.such C.too D.very5.Thecamerais_______expensive_______Ican’taffordit.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.enough;to6.Itwas______yesterdaythattheywentoutforapicnic.asuchfineday B.suchafineday C.soafineday D.asofineday7.Jimissoyoungthathecan’tlookafterhimself.(改为同义句)①Jimis__________young__________lookafterhimself.Jimis__________old____________________lookafterhimself.要点161）else作形容词，意为“别的，其他的”，常用于不定代词后面。例如：Notmuchelseisknown.其他的不很清楚。Therewaslittleelsehecoulddo.他再没有别的什么可做了。Wedon’tknowmuchelseabouthislife.对他生平别的方面我们知道很少。（2）常用在-one,-body,-thing,-place,-where结尾的不定代词后面。例如：Haveyouanythingelsetodo?你还有别的什么事要做吗?Asksomebodyelsetohelpyou.请别人帮帮你吧。Youcan’tgetitanywhereelse.你在任何别的地方都找不到它。Hehasnothingelsetodotoday.我今天没有别的事要干。（3）常用在who,what,where,how,why等疑问词后面。例如：Whoelsewasattheparty?晚会上还有谁?Whereelsedidyougo?你还去过什么别的地方?Butwhatelsecanwedo?我们还能做什么?【典例分析】1.Pleasedon'tgo.Ihave______totellyou.A.othersomething B.somethingotherC.elsesomething D.somethingelse2.Icanseetigers,pandas,monkeysand______animalsinthezoo.A.othersome B.someother C.elsesome D.someelse.3.Willyoupleasetellhimtostopplayingcomputergames?Yourwordscarrymoreweightthan______.A．anybody’s B.anybody'selse C.anybodyelse’s D．anybodyelses’03素养提升情态动词should的用法【教材典句】YoushouldcommunicateinEngilshwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.YoushouldreadEnglishbooksandmagazines,andwatchEnglishtelevisionprogrammes.Shetoldtheclassthattheyshouldstudyhardforthenextexam.EmilyshouldpronounceherwordsmoreclearlywhenshespeaksinEnglish.以上四个句子，主要围绕着情态动词should的用法展开，形象鲜明地展现了should的用法。【语法全解】Should为情态动词，意为“应该”，后接动词原形，其否定形式为shouldn’t，变为一般疑问句时，should提到句首。无人称和数的变化。其用法如下：表示委婉地提出意见或建议时，意为“应该，应当”。Youshouldbrushyourteethbeforeyougotobed.表示义务，责任时，意为“应该，应当”。Youshouldhelpyourmotherwithyourhousework.Weshouldstudyhard.表示命令或要求时，语气比较强烈。Youshouldn’tgooutatnight.【练习】1.Whenourparentsbecometoooldtotakecareofthemselvesoneday,they________belookedafterwellbyus.A.should B.shouldn’t C.may D.maynot2.—Idon’tcarewhatKatethinks.—Well,you_______.Hersuggestionsareofsomevalue.A.would B.should C.might D.could二、hadbetter的用法【教材典句】You’dbetterbeontimeforyoulessons.You’dbettergoandseeadoctor.You’dbetteraskhertocomealongnexttime.You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.【语法全解】Hadbetter是一个固定短语，意为“最好”，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。其用法有以下几点：hadbetter后面必须跟动词原形。hadbetter后跟动词原形（即不带to的不定式），构成hadbetterdosth.短语，had不能用have来替换。You’dbettergotohospitalatonce.Tom,you’dbettergotheretoday.主语无论是第几人称，无论用什么时态，都要用hadbetter的形式。Nowyou/he/wehadbetterlistentotheteacher.hadbetter的否定式：常用的否定形式是将not直接放在hadbetter的后面。Youhadbetternotmissthelastbus.【练习链接】1.You'dbetter________lateforschoolagain.A.nottobe B.notbe C.won'tbe D.don'tbe2．Youhadbetter________hairtomorrow.It'stoolong.A．cutyou B．cutyour C．notcutyou D．notcutyour3.你最好不要把孩子单独留在家里。You___________________________________yourchildaloneathome.4.你最好不要制造噪音。You_______________________________________noise.5.你最好不要走路去，太远了.___________________________________________there,it’stoofaraway.【典例分析】1.Asmiddleschoolstudents,wefollowthepublicruleswhereverwego．（2019，山东青岛卷）A.would B.should C.might D.could2.Wedon’tallowtakingmagazinesout,butyou____________copythearticleyouneedonthemachineoverthere.（2019，浙江温州卷）A.can B.must C.should D.would3.You_______talktoothersinclass.A.hadnotbetter B.hadbetternot C.havenotbetter D.havebetternot4.Youlooktired.You’dbetter_______agoodrest.A.nottohave B.tohave C.nothave D.have5.Children_______sleepninehoursaday.A.should B.shouldn’t C.ought D.oughtnot

Unit8Englishweeks01单元时空Uni8话题英语周词汇1.speech/spiːtʃ/n.演说；发言

2.notice/ˈnəʊtɪs/n.通告；布告

3.competition/ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/n.比赛；竞赛

4.treasure/ˈtreʒə(r)/n.珍宝；宝物

5.text/tekst/n.文本

6.chance/tʃɑːns/n.机会；机遇

7.confidently/ˈkɒnfɪdəntli/adv.自信地

8.topic/ˈtɒpɪk/n.话题

9.winner/ˈwɪnə(r)/n.优胜者

10.advise/ədˈvaɪz/v.建议

11.several/ˈsevrəl/det.几个；一些

12.opinion/əˈpɪnjən/n.意见；想法

13.whole/həʊl/adj.整个的；全部的

14.suggestion/səˈdʒestʃən/n.建议；提议

15.communicate/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/v.(与某人)交流信息；沟通

16.whenever/wenˈevə(r)/conj.在任何……的时候；在任何……的情况下

17.rich/rɪtʃ/adj.富有的；富裕的

18.poor/pɔː(r)/adj.贫穷的；贫寒的

19.hide/haɪd/v.(hid,hidden)藏；隐蔽

20.attack/əˈtæk/v.袭击；攻击

21.shy/ʃaɪ/adj.羞怯的；腼腆的

22.else/els/adv.其他的；别的

23.choose/tʃuːz/v.(chose,chosen)选择；挑选

短语1.treasurehunt寻宝游戏

2.inpublic公开地；在别人(尤指生人)面前

3.puton上演

4.inmyopinion依我看

5.aboveall最重要的是；尤其是

6.lookout小心；当心

7.giveaspeech做演讲，发表演说

8.givesb.achancetodosth.给某人做某事的机会

9.takepartin参加，参与

10.allthetime始终；一直

11.notatall一点儿也不

12.switch...off关闭……

13.setatrap设陷阱；设圈套

14.belongto属于

15.atatime一次；每次

句型1.ThestudentshadtospeakonatopicinEnglishfortwominutes.

学生们必须就一个话题用英语讲两分钟。

2.Iadvisepeopletospeakslowly.

我建议人们说慢一点。

3.Iftheywanttobegoodpublicspeakers,they’dbetterspeakclearlyandconfidently.

如果他们想成为优秀的公众演说家，他们最好清楚自信地说出来。

4.Itgavemeachancetolearnnewwords.

它给了我一个学习新单词的机会。

5.It’swellworthdoing.

这很值得做。

6.HegavestudentssomesuggestionsonhowtoimprovetheirEnglish.

他就如何提高英语水平给了学生们一些建议。

7.Shetoldtheclassthattheyshouldstudyhardforthenextexam.

她告诉全班同学，他们应该为下次考试努力学习。

8.Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemywriting?

你能就如何提高写作水平给我一些建议吗？

9.Jerryplayedbasketballatanytimethathecould.

杰瑞一有时间就打篮球。

10.YoushouldcommunicateinEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.

只要有机会，你就应该和你的朋友用英语交流。

语法情态动词should、hadbetter写作英语周通告02考点速记要点1：speech

n．演讲，发言GiveaspeechonhowtoimproveyourspokenEnglish.做一个关于如何提高你的英语口语的演讲。Hegaveusaspeechyesterday.他昨天给我们做了一个演讲。【同根词】speakv．说话，演讲现在分词：speaking过去式：spoke过去分词：spoken第三人称单数：speaksIcanspeakFrench.我会说法语。speakern.演讲者，扬声器，喇叭Wecanhearsoundfromthespeaker．我们可以听到喇叭的声音。【典例分析】1.下星期他将给我们演讲。Hewill__________________________tousnextweek.【答案】give（make）aspeech做演讲。2.Letmeintroduceour____________(speak)fortodaytoyou.【答案】2.speaker演讲者。3.TheytookpartintheEnglish_____________(speak)competition.【答案】speaking他们参加了英语演讲比赛。Speaking动词，分词作定语。4.Her__________(speak)Englishisnotverygood.她的英语口语不是非常好。【答案】spoken口头上的。5.Whenwillshegiveus?Thisevening.It'sEnglishpoems.A.atalk;in B.aspeech;on C.atalk;with D.aspeech;at【答案】B【解析】句意：-她什么时候给我们演讲？今晚。这是关于英语诗歌的。Talk和speech都有演讲之意。但只有“on”有关于的意思。答案选B要点2：competitioncompetition

n.=contest竞争，比赛Anewspaperranashortstorycompetitiononfamoustalesfromhistory.报纸举办了一个关于历史上著名故事的小故事比赛。【同根词】competev．参加比赛Didyoucompeteinthestorycompetitionlastweek?你上周参加了故事比赛吗？competitorn．参赛者Isawmanycompetitorsstandinginthefrontofthehall.我看见很多参赛者正站在大厅前面。【典例分析】1.Wehavetolearntocooperateand________(competition).【答案】compete动词。“竞争，比赛。”2.Yournext________(competition)willbeevenstronger.【答案】competitor竞争者3.Theydecidedto____________(competition)withus.他们决定跟我们比赛。【答案】compete4.参赛选手参加比赛是因为他们想和更强大的队员比赛。The_______enteredthe_______becausetheywantedto_______withstrongerplayers.【答案】competitors,competition,compete；5.赢得这次比赛不是很容易。Itisnoteasyto_____________________。【答案】winthecompetition6.翻译：竞争使人成长______________________________________________________________【答案】Competitionmakespeoplegrowup要点3takepartintakepartin参加辨析join,joinin,takepartin,attend词汇用法例句join指加入某个组织成为其中一员。jointheArmy/theParty/theLeague参军/入党/入团Mybrotherwilljointhearmy.joinin多指参加小规模的活动，如游戏、球赛等，joininsth.参加某事CanIjoininthegame?takepartin指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起积极作用Allthestudentsinourclasstookpartinthesportmeeting.attend正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。He'llattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.【典例分析】1.用take

part

in、join

in和join的适当形式填空。1）Ihopethatyou’ll________thediscussionthisafternoon.2.)Itisthreemonthssincehe______thefootballclub.3)Allthestudents___________theactivityofplantingtreeslastweek.4)Hedidnot____themeetingyesterday.【答案】1)joinin多指参加小规模的活动.2)joined3)tookpartin“参加，参与”，指参加某种活动并在其中起作用。4）attend2.－I’mgoingtoHongKongnextmonth.Whataboutyou,Jenny?－Iwill_______socialpractice.A.takepartin B.takeplace C.takeoff D.takeaction【答案】A句意：我下个月要去香港。你呢，珍妮？－我要参加社会实践。takeplace发生takeoff脱下takeaction采取措施。3.DoyouwanttoMike’sbirthdayparty?A.go B.come C.join D.takepartin【答案】D【解析】句意：你想要来参加迈克的生日聚会吗？go去，不及物动词；come来，不及物动词；join+组织/团体,加入某种组织或团体，成为其中一员；takepartin表示参加某种活动。参加此处的宾语Mike’sbirthdayparty表示一种活动，故用takepartin。故选D。要点4：chancechance

n.机会，时机ThisactivitiesprobablygivesthestudentsachancetospeakEnglishconfidentlyinpublic.这次活动将可能给学生们一个在公共场合自信地说英语的机会。【搭配】bychance偶然地Ithappenedquitebychance．这完全是偶然发生的。【典例分析】1你的未来就在眼前，请抓住机遇。It'syourwholefutureonaplate.__________________________please.【答案】catchthechance2.他们只是偶尔在那儿。Theyarejustthere________________________【答案】bychance=byaccident3.如果你有机会去，一定要去。Ifyou_____________________togo,takeit.【答案】getachance4.翻译：对这些孩子来说，能参加这次会议是个很好的机会_______________________________________________________________【答案】Itisagoodchanceforthesechildrentoattendthismeeting5.ThejourneytoCongjiangisagreat________forStevetolearnmoreaboutthemagicplacesthathehasknownfrombooksandpictures.A.introduction B.competition C.pressure D.chance【答案】D【解析】句意：从江之旅对于史蒂夫来说是一个很好的了解更多的神奇地方的机会，这些地方他已经从书和图片了解了。考查名词辨析。introduction介绍；competition比赛；pressure压力；chance机会。根据“ThejourneytoCongjiangisagreat…forStevetolearnmoreaboutthemagicplacesthathehasknownfrombooksandpictures”可知，这对于他来说是一个极好的机会，故选D。要点5：confidentlyconfidently

adv.自信地；安心地Shewalkedconfidentlyacrossthehall.她自信地走过大厅。【同根词】confidentadj.自信的；有信心的；有把握的I'mconfidentinthepathIhavechosen.我对我自己选择的道路有绝对的自信。confidencen．信心；信任；秘密Ifyouhaveconfidenceinsomeone,youfeelthatyoucantrustthem.如果你对某人有信心，你觉得你会相信他们。【搭配】fullofconfidence充满信心haveconfidencein对……有信心withconfidence满怀信心地Noweverygameheimprovesalot,heplayswithconfidence,withoutfear.现在他每一场比赛都在进步，他踢得很自信，完全没有畏惧。Iamfullofconfidenceinwinningthegame.我很有信心赢得这场比赛。Theyhaveconfidenceinme.他们对我有信心。【典例分析】1._______________(confidently)peoplebelieveinthemselves,andbecausetheybelieve,theyachieve.【答案】confident自信的句意：自信的人总是相信自己。正因为他们相信，所以他们成功。2.Itonlymakesmemore________(confidently)inourfuture.【答案】confident自信的make+宾语+adj（形容词作宾补）3.Inordertodothis,youhavetobuildup_________【答案】confidence自信。名词。4.他对未来很有信心。（翻译）【答案】.Heisconfidentofhisfuture.5.我是一个充满自信的秘书。（翻译）【答案】Iamaconfidentsecretary.6.--Amylooksvery__________.--Yes,sheissingingthesong_______.Goodforher!A.confident,confidently B.confidence,confidentC.confidently,confidence D.confident,confidently【答案】A【解析】第一空“系表结构”用形容词。Confident第二空“自信地唱歌。”副词修饰动词。答案选A要点6suggestsuggestionadviceadvisesuggest及物动词，意为“建议，提议”，其主要用法为：1.suggeststh.(tosb.)向某人提议/建议某事Hesuggestedawalk.2.suggestdoingsth.建议做某事Shesuggestedgoingtherebybike.3.suggest+that引导宾语从句，“suggest＋that宾语从句”，此时从句要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。但suggest作“表明”讲时，不用虚拟语气。4.Hesuggested(that)we(should)doitatonce.【拓展】①suggest的名词形式为suggestion，意为“建议，提议”MayImakeasuggestion?②在表示“建议某人做某事”时，可用advisesb.todosth,不能用suggestsb.todosth.suggestsb.doing=advisesb.todoadvice和suggestion的辨析advice不可数名词Thisisapieceofusefuladvice.这是一条有用的建议。Whocangivemesomeadvice?谁能给我一些建议？suggestion可数名词Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.这是给你的一些建议。advice的动词形式为advise。advi