【沪教】八上英语期末复习 专题11 期末模拟必刷卷01

第第页期末模拟必刷卷01第一部分选择题（50分）一、完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文,

从短文后所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共

10

小题,

每小题1分）Longago,threerabbitbrotherslivedwiththeirparentsinahole.Oneday,thefathersaid,“Mysons,youareall____1____enoughtolookafteryourselvesnow.Youmustgooutand____2____yourownholes.Arabbit’sholeisveryimportant,____3____doyourbesttomaketheholelongandnarrow(狭窄的).”Thefirstrabbitthought,“Idislikelivinginahole!I____4____livinginalittlehouse.”Heusedaboxtomakealovelylittlehouse.Suddenly,afox(狐狸)came.Whenhesawthelittle____5____,helaughed.Inafewseconds,thefoxbrokeit,____6____therabbit,andatehim.Thesecondrabbitalso____7____oflivinginahouse.Heusedbranches(树枝),leavesandgrasstobuildhishouse.Thefoxcameagain.Helaughedwhenhesawthehouse.Hebrokethehouse____8____andgottherabbit.Theyoungestrabbitwas____9____fromhisbrothers.Hetookhisfather’s_____10_____andmadealong,narrowhole.Thefoxcouldn’tgetintothehole.Therabbitwassafe.1．A．young B．old C．pretty D．successful2．A．share B．send C．lose D．dig3．A．though B．because C．so D．or4．A．feellike B．looklike C．careabout D．findout5．A．rabbit B．house C．meal D．prize6．A．expected B．covered C．touched D．caught7．A．celebrated B．believed C．dreamed D．prepared8．A．easily B．loudly C．truly D．carefully9．A．safe B．different C．far D．free10．A．role B．hobby C．advice D．promise二、阅读理解（40分）第一节

阅读下列短文,

从每小题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选山最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共

15

小题,

每小题-2分）AIfyouhavenospecialplansforyourholidays,whynotspendyourtimehelpingothers?Don’tlistentopeoplewhosaytheyoungpeopletodayoftenthinkonlyofthemselves.It’snottrueatall.MoreandmoreyoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforothers.Andtheydon’tdoitformoney.Herearesomeoftheirstories.AliceHamilton,17I’mgoingtohelptheForestCenterbuildnewhikingpaths（道路）inthemountains.It’sgoingtobenice—I’llspendthewholesummerlivinginthetentandbreathingthecleanmountainair.I’mgoingtosleepunderthestars.It’llbeanicesport,andI’llbeabletodosomethinggoodatthesametime.JasonMoore,18Thissummer,I’mgoingtovolunteerwithSpecialHouseProgram.Theybuildgood,cheaphousesandsellthemtofamiliesthatarenotveryrich.They’llteachmewhattodo,soI’llhelppeopleandalsohaveanopportunitytolearnhowtobuildhouses.TrishaAnderson,16I’mgoingtoteachkidswhohavetroublereading.I’llworkforaprogramcalledReadingForLife.Everyday,I’mgoingtohelpkidschooseandreadbooksthattheylike.IwanttobeateacherandIlovechildrenandreading,sothisisgoingtobeagreatexperienceforme.11．YoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospend________helpingothers.A．schoolholidays B．weekdays C．everymorning D．everyafternoon12．WhatdoesAliceHamiltonvolunteertodoinsummer?A．Tobreathethecleanmountainair.B．Tospendthewholesummerlivinginthetent.C．Tosleepunderthestars.D．Tohelpbuildnewhikingpathsinthemountains.13．Whichwordhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“opportunity”inthepassage?A．Achievement. B．Success. C．Chance. D．Change.14．________wantstobeateacher.A．AliceHamilton B．JasonMoore C．TrishaAnderson D．noneofthem15．Whichisthemostpossibletitleforthispassage?A．ReadingforLife B．ASpecialHouseProgramC．TheForestCenter D．YoungAmericanVolunteersBWonderfulEventsHorseRacingAllYearRound*Racesstartingat3p.m.everySunday*Lotsoffreeparkingspace*Racesstartingat3p.m.everySunday*Freepresents*Nochildrenallowed100YearsOfPictures*Then8&.now(photoshow)*Seethehistorypictures(1922-2022)*CityArtMuseum,750HighStreet*TuesdaytoSunday,10a.m.—5p.m.,fromFebruary1sttoApril30th*Ticketprice:$30(acouple)$15(oldpeopleabove60)WeekendSales*ThisSaturday,2—6p.m.*Everything20%—40%off*VisitusatBlockG.GrandviewMall*Realizeyourdreams,savetimeandmoney*FallinlovewithpricesweofferMovieAppreciation*Morethan100worksoffamousHollywoodmovies*ShanghaiStudios,725HighStreet*MondaytoSaturday,9p.m.—1a.m.*Ticketprice:$25(adults)$10(childrenbetween13and16)Free(childrenunder12)16．WhocanNOTgotothehorserace?A．Adults. B．Acouple. C．Children. D．Oldpeopleabove60.17．Peoplecanseethephotoshowat________.A．BlockG.GrandviewMall B．CityArtMuseumC．theracetrack D．ShanghaiStudios18．Whatcanyoudoifyouonlyhavetimebetween5p.m.and6p.m.onSaturday?A．Goshopping. B．Seethephotoshow.C．Watchthehorserace. D．Watchmovies.19．Mr.andMrs.Smithwanttotaketheirfourteen-year-olddaughtertowatchmovies.Howmuchwilltheypay?A．$35. B．$50. C．$60. D．$75.20．Wherecanyouseetheaboveadvertisements?A．Inastorybook. B．Inanewspaper.C．Inanovel. D．Inasciencebook.CWhatcolorisatennisball?Askyourclassmates,andtheymightgiveyousomesurprisinganswers.TheAtlanticasked30,000peoplethisquestion.Amongthepeoplesurveyed,52percentsaidtennisballsaregreen,42percentsaidyellow,and6percentsaidsomethingelse.AccordingtotheInternationalTennisFederation,tennisballsareyellow.So,whydomostpeoplesaythatthey’regreen?Whenwefirstseeanobjectinnaturallight,ourbrainsrecognizeitstruecolor.Eveniftheobjectisseenindifferentkindsoflightlater,ourbrainscanstilltellitstruecolor.Scientistscallthiscolorconstancy（色彩恒常性）.Forexample,weknowthatChina’sflagisred.Whenweseeitduringsunsetorunderpurplelight,westillknowthatitisred,evenifitlookslikeadifferentcolor.However,thecolorofatennisballisnotaspureastheflag.Itappearstobeacombination（结合）ofyellow,a“warm”color,andgreen,a“cool”color.TheUS-basedmagazinesaysthatwhenourbrainstrytofigureoutwhatcolortheballis,somepeopleignore（忽略）coolcolorslikegreen,blueandpurple.Sotheyseetheballasyellow.Othersignorewarmcolors,suchasred,yellowandorange.Theyseetheballasgreen.Itisnotjusttennisballsthatmakesuchconfusion（混淆）.In2015,agirlpostedapictureofadressonline.Somepeoplesaidthedresswasblackandbluewhileotherssaiditwasgoldandwhite.Theyhaddifferentopinionsbasedonwhethertheyignoredcoolorwarmcolors.21．Howmanypeoplesaidtennisballsareyellowaccordingtothesurvey?A．30,000. B．15,600. C．12,600. D．1800.22．WhatcoloristhetennisballaccordingtotheInternationalTennisFederation?A．Yellow. B．Green. C．White. D．Blue.23．Whatcanourbraintellwithcolorconstancy?A．Itcantelltheobjects’differenceindifferentkindsoflight.B．Itcantellthetruecolorofthingsindifferentlights.C．Itcantellthetruthofthecolorsunderpurplelight.D．Itcantellpeoplewhatcolortheflagis.24．Whatarethecoolcolorsaccordingtothepassage?A．Red,yellowandorange. B．Yellow,greenandpurple.C．Green,blueandred. D．Blue,purpleandgreen.25．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Colorsalwaysconfusepeople.B．Peoplesometimesgivesomestrangeanswers.C．Peoplemayignoreeithercoolcolorsorwarmcolors.D．Colorsareseenbydifferentpeopleunderdifferentkindsoflight.第二节

短文填空以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。“Afteryoufinishyourhomework…”Parentsoftensaythesewords.____26____Thereasonisthathomeworkcanhelpyoulearnandreviewknowledgeintime.Homeworkisimportant,buthowcanyoudoitbetter?*____27____Thisisthemostimportantthing.Keepawayfromthenoise,andyou’llkeepyourattentionbetter.Soyoucanfinishyourhomeworkmorequicklyandcorrectly.*____28____Youcan’tdoyourhomeworkwhenyouarewatchingyourfavoriteTVshow.*Doittogether.____29____Ifyou’regoodatsomesubjects,pleasehelpothers.Informationiseasytorememberwhenyou’reteachingittoothers.Millie,amiddleschoolstudent,oftenhelpsherfriendJennywithmath.Milliesays,“Ithelpsmetolearn,too.Irememberitwellwhileshe’spracticingitwithmyhelp.”*Buildastudygroup.Setgoalstogetherandreward（奖赏）yourselvesforyourwork.____30____Lookingforwardtosomethingfuncanhelpeveryonefinishthework.A．Workononethingatatime.B．There’sgoodreasonwhyparentssaythis.C．Childrenoftenneedtohelpeachother.D．Findaquietplace.E．Forexample,whenyoufinishyourhomework,youcanplayyourfavoritegamestogether.F．Stayawayfromyourphone.第三节

信息匹配信息匹配。阅读下面对六项志愿者活动的简介，为五个人选出他们可能会感兴趣的一项，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。___31___Mabelistheonlychildfamilyandshesometimesfeelslonely.Herparentsareconsideringfindingafurry(毛茸茸的)friendforher.___32___Steveisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesreading.Hehasmanybooks,butsomeofthemarenotsuitableforhisage,likesomestorybooks.___33___HelencaresabouttheEarthverymuch.Shehopesthattheworldwillbecomegreener.___34___Susanisgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.Sheisalwayshappytosharefunnystorieswithpeopleandmakethemlaugh.___35___Billisan18-year-oldAmericanboy.Helovestomeetnewpeopleandhasagreatinterestinthecultureofanothercountry.A．Inourfoodbank,youcandothingslikepreparingmealsandworkingbehindscenestorepackdonatedfood.Infact,wecan’tcompleteourtaskoffeedingthehungrypeoplewithoutyou.B．TreesAtlantawantsvolunteerstoplantandprotecttrees.Ifyoujointhegroup,youcanalsoorganizetoursandotherspecialeventstoraisepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.C．Ifyouareananimallover,thisisrightforyou!Wehavealotofhomelessanimalsandtheyneedyourhelp.Byadopting(收养)oneofthem,youspareitfromsufferingandsaveitslife.D．Ifyouareinterestedinforeigncultures,whynotinvitedahighschoolstudentfromanothercountrytostayatyourhomeforayear?Inthisway,youcanlearnmuchfromhimandmakeyourlifecolorful.E.Everychildhastherighttoreadbooks.Thekidsarenoexception.Inordertohelpthoseofprimaryagetogetbettereducation,wearecollectinggentlyusedbookstobuildalibraryforthem.F.Weneedpeopletotalkwiththepatientsinourhospital.Someofthemaresufferingfromseriousillnessanddon’thavefriendsorfamilytovisitthem.Comeandmaketheirfaceslightupwithyourlovelyvoiceandkindhearts.第二部分非选择题（25分）三、语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。WangDaminisanoldfisherman.Althoughheisover65,heisvery__36__(health)andenjoys__37__(work).Heusescormorants__38__(catch)fish.Cormorantsarelargeblackbirds.Theyaregood___39___catchingfishandcanstayunderthewaterforuptotwominute.WangDaminusuallysetsoffinthelateafternoonandgetthecormorantsreadyforwork.First,heties___40___pieceofgrassaroundtheirneckstostopthemfrom___41___(eat)bigfish,andthenDaminpushesthemintotheriver.Heusesseveralwaystoattractfish.Duringthedayhejumpsupanddownonhisboat.Afterdark,hehangsalightonapostatthefrontoftheboat.Thecormorantsbringthefishbacktotheboat.ThefisharethentakenandthrownintoabigbasketbyDamin.Nonets___42___(require)

forthistypeoffishing.Cormorantfishingwasoncepractisedinalotof___43___(place)inSouth-EastChina,andthereweremanyfishermeninthearea.Buttodayfewpeopleare___44___(interest)init.Infiftyyears,maybethere___45___(be)nomorecormorantsfishermenintheworld.四、书面表达（15分）46．假如你是鹏城中学的李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国功夫很感兴趣，请你根据以下提示，用英文给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.中国功夫有悠久的历史，是中国传统文化的一个重要组成部分。它不仅是一种强身健体的运动，还是一项文化遗产。2.目前，中国功夫在我国越来越受欢迎，很多师生在日常生活中做武术操。3.你对中国功夫的看法。写作要求：1.80词以上。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。3.文中不可出现真实的人名、校名。提示词：Chinesekungfu中国功夫

culturalheritage文化遗产

martialartsexercises武术操DearPeter,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

期末模拟必刷卷01参考答案1．B

2．D

3．C

4．A

5．B

6．D

7．C

8．A

9．B

10．C【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。文章讲述了三只兔子建自己的家的故事。它告诉人们一个道理：要听从有经验的长辈的建议。1．句意：我的儿子们，你们现在都足够大了，可以照顾你们自己了。young年轻的；old老的，年纪大的；pretty漂亮的；successful成功的。由“Mysons,youareall...enoughtolookafteryourselvesnow.Youmustgooutand...yourownholes.”可知，兔子们可以照看自己了，应该出去挖自己的洞了，进而推知兔子们足够大了。故选B。2．句意：你们必须出去挖你们自己的洞。share分享；send发送；lose失去；dig挖。由“Youmustgooutand...yourownholes.”可知，兔子们应是出去挖洞。故选D。3．句意：兔子的洞很重要，所以尽最大努力把这个洞修长并且窄。though尽管；because因为；so所以；or否则。由“Arabbit’sholeisveryimportant,...doyourbesttomaketheholelongandnarrow(狭窄的).”可知，空前后句子具有因果关系，并且后句为结果，所以用连词so“所以”连接。故选C。4．句意：我想住在一个小房子里。feellike想要；looklike看起来像；careabout关心；findout查明。由“Idislikelivinginahole!”可知，第一只兔子不喜欢住在洞里，进而推知此处应用feellike“想要”，feellikedoing“想做某事”，即表达兔子想住在一个小房子里。故选A。5．句意：当他看到这个小房子的时候，他笑了。rabbit兔子；house房子；meal饭；prize奖。由“Heusedaboxtomakealovelylittlehouse.”可知，第一只兔子建了一个小房子，所以狐狸看到的是这个小房子。故选B。6．句意：几秒钟内，这只狐狸把房子破坏了，逮住这只兔子并且把他吃了。expected期盼；covered覆盖；touched触摸；caught抓，逮。由“Inafewseconds,thefoxbrokeit,...therabbit,andatehim”并结合选项可知，应该逮住了兔子，然后把它吃了。故选D。7．句意：第二只兔子也梦想着住到一个房子里。celebrated庆祝；believed相信；dreamed做梦；prepared准备。由上文“Idislikelivinginahole!I...livinginalittlehouse.”及“Thesecondrabbitalso...oflivinginahouse.”可知，第二只兔子和第一只兔子都想住在房子里，结合选项可知，dreamofdoing“梦想着做某事”符合语境。故选C。8．句意：他很容易弄坏了房子，得到了这只兔子。easily容易地；loudly大声地；truly真正地；carefully认真地。由空后“gottherabbit”可知，狐狸应是很容易地弄坏了房子，得到了兔子。故选A。9．句意：最小的这只兔子与他的哥哥们不一样。safe安全的；different不同的；far远的；free自由的。由“Hetookhisfather’s...andmadealong,narrowhole.”可知，他修了又长又窄的洞，明显与前面两个哥哥住的房子不一样。故选B。10．句意：他接受了父亲的建议，挖了一个又长又窄的洞。role角色；hobby爱好；advice建议；promise许诺。由“Arabbit’sholeisveryimportant,...doyourbesttomaketheholelongandnarrow(狭窄的).”及“Hetookhisfather’s...andmadealong,narrowhole.”可知，最小的这只兔子按照父亲的要求做了，结合选项可推知，他接受了父亲的建议。故选C。11．A

12．D

13．C

14．C

15．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三个美国的学生作为志愿者的故事。11．细节理解题。根据“MoreandmoreyoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforothers”可知，越来越多的美国年轻人利用学校假期去做志愿者，帮助他人。故选A。12．细节理解题。根据“I’mgoingtohelptheForestCenterbuildnewhikingpaths（道路）inthemountains.”可知他想在山上建新的徒步小路。故选D。13．词句猜测题。根据“They’llteachmewhattodo,soI’llhelppeopleandalsohaveanopportunitytolearnhowtobuildhouses.”可知，人们会教他该做什么，所以JasonMoore想帮助人，也想有一个机会去学习如何建房子。因此opportunity在此意为“机会”，应用chance。故选C。14．细节理解题。根据“TrishAnderson.16”以及“I’mgoingtoteachkidswhohavetroublereading.”可知，16岁的TrishAnderson想当一名老师，教那些有阅读障碍的孩子。故选C。15．最佳标题题。文章讲述的是三位美国年轻志愿者的故事，因此选项D“年轻的美国志愿者”作为标题最为合适。故选D。16．C

17．B

18．A

19．C

20．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一些精彩活动的通知公告。16．细节理解题。根据“HorseRacingAllYearRound”中的“Nochildrenallowed”可知，孩子不允许参加马术比赛。故选C。17．细节理解题。根据“100YearsOfPictures”中的“Seethehistorypictures(1922-2022)”和“CityArtMuseum,750HighStreet”可知，人们可以在市艺术博物馆看到1922年到2022年间的历史照片。故选B。18．推理判断题。根据“WeekendSales”中的“ThisSaturday,2—6p.m.”可知，周末促销活动在周六下午的两点到六点，因此如果只在周六下午五点到六点有时间的话，可以去购物。故选A。19．推理判断题。根据“MovieAppreciation”中的“Ticketprice:$25(adults)$10(childrenbetween13and16)Free(childrenunder12)”可知，电影票价为成人每张25美元、13到16岁儿童每张10美元、12岁以下儿童免费。如果Smith夫妇带他们14岁的女儿一起去看电影，他们一共要购买2张成人票，一张13到16岁儿童的票，共60美元。故选C。20．推理判断题。本文为各类活动通知公告，包括了比赛、购物、展览及影院等方面，最有可能在报纸上看到。故选B。21．C

22．A

23．B

24．D

25．C【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对同一事物有不同颜色认知的原因。21．细节理解题。根据“TheAtlanticasked30,000peoplethisquestion…42percentsaidyellow”可知，在3万个人中，42%的人说是黄色的，30000×0.42=12600，故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“AccordingtotheInternationalTennisFederation,tennisballsareyellow”可知，根据国际网球联合会的说法，网球是黄色的，故选A。23．细节理解题。根据“Eveniftheobjectisseenindifferentkindsoflightlater,ourbrainscanstilltellitstruecolor.Scientistscallthiscolorconstancy”可知，即使后来在不同的光线下看到这个物体，我们的大脑仍然可以分辨出它的真实颜色，故选B。24．细节理解题。根据“TheUS-basedmagazinesaysthatwhenourbrainstrytofigureoutwhatcolortheballis,somepeopleignore（忽略）coolcolorslikegreen,blueandpurple”可知，绿色、蓝色和紫色是冷色系，故选D。25．细节理解题。根据“TheUS-basedmagazinesaysthatwhenourbrainstrytofigureoutwhatcolortheballis,somepeopleignore（忽略）coolcolorslikegreen,blueandpurple”及“Othersignorewarmcolors,suchasred,yellowandorange”可知，人们可能会忽略冷色或暖色，故选C。26．B

27．D

28．A

29．C

30．E【分析】本文主要讲述了怎样更好地写好作业。26．由后句“Thereasonisthathomeworkcanhelpyoulearnandreviewknowledgeintime”可知，此句是在解释父母说完成作业再去做别的事的原因，B项“父母这么说是有道理的”，符合语境，故选B。27．由句中“Keepawayfromthenoise”可知，此句是说找一个安静的地方。D项“找一个安静的地方”，符合语境，故选D。28．由句中“Youcan’tdoyourhomeworkwhenyouarewatchingyourfavoriteTVshow.”可知，此句是说一心不能二用。A项“一次只做一件事”，符合语境，故选A。29．由后句“Ifyou’regoodatsomesubjects,pleasehelpothers.”可知，此句是说孩子们需要彼此帮助。C项“孩子们经常需要互相帮助”，符合语境，故选C。30．由前句“Setgoalstogetherandreward（奖赏）yourselvesforyourwork.”可知，此句是说为你的作业奖赏自己。E项“例如，当你完成作业时，你们可以一起玩你们最喜欢的游戏”，符合语境，故选E。31．C

32．E

33．B

34．F

35．D【导语】本文是将左栏的五个人信息与右栏的六项志愿者活动相匹配。31．根据“Herparentsareconsideringfindingafurry(毛茸茸的)friendforher”可知，想找一个毛茸茸的朋友，C选项“如果你是一个动物爱好者，这很适合你！我们有很多无家可归的动物，它们需要你的帮助。通过收养其中一只，你可以让它免于痛苦，拯救它的生命。”与之对应。故选C。32．根据“Hehasmanybooks,butsomeofthemarenotsuitableforhisage,likesomestorybooks”可知，说的是Steve有很多书，E选项“每个孩子都有读书的权利，孩子也不例外。为了帮助小学生接受更好的教育，我们正在收集二手书籍，为他们建立图书馆。”与之对应。故选E。33．根据“Shehopes