重庆市2022年中考英语真题A卷（含答案）

重庆市2022年中考英语真题试卷（A卷）姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分)1．Thereis_________bankacrossfromthehospital.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Wemustcleanup__________classroombeforegoinghome.A．we B．us C．our D．ours3．Thisyear,thefamilywentcampingon__________Day,June".A．Child B．Child's C．Children D．Children's4．—Excuseme,whatisNickdoing?—Look!He_________flowersoutside.A．waters B．watered C．iswatering D．haswatered5．Theyhavebeenfriends_________theyfirstmet.A．since B．while C．before D．after6．Mr.Browntoldhissonnot__________thepaintingsinthemuseum.A．touch B．totouch C．touching D．touched7．_________afreshspringmorningitis!A．Who B．Why C．What D．How8．Hisguitar__________asagiftforhimlastweek.A．buys B．isbought C．bought D．wasbought9．TheYangtzeRiverisoneof________riversintheworld.A．long B．longer C．longest D．thelongest10．—Canyoutellme_____.—Yes.Inthelanguagecenter.A．wherewillthespeechcompetitionbeheld B．wherethespeechcompetitionwillbeheldC．whenwillthespeechcompetitionbeheld D．whenthespeechcompetitionwillbeheld二、完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Fromthebalcony(露台)ofmygrandma'stenth-floorapartment,Isearchthesky,boppingtoseestars."Starsareafraidofcitylights,butalittlesongis11．goodforsomething"Grandmaputsherarmsaroundmeandsingssoftlyinherlowandbeautiful12．.Butstarsarestillhiding.SoIrest13．deeperintoherarms,hopingforafewmoreminutesofherwarmthasmuchasIhopetoseeatlastonestar."Tomorrowwon'tcomeifyoudon'tdreamtonight,Sally!"Shekissesmyhairandpointsmeto14．.Thenextday,Iwakeupandtakethelift15．Grandmaasusual.Onthefourthfloor,thelifestopssuddenlyanditgoesdarkIfeelmy16．beatinginmyears.Grandmaringsthebellandistoldthatthepower(电)isofalongthewholestreet,Grandmaholdsmyhands,andwesingtogetherinthedarklift.Beforelong,Mr.Smithcomesandhelpsusgetoutsafely.Grandmatakesmyhand,andwewalk17．thestairstothefirstfloor.Grandmanodsinthedirectionofmyschool."AmIstillgoing?""Schoolhaspower,dearSally."Shetakesmyhandagain!AndIamnot18．forschool."ThepowerisstilloffwhenIcomehomethatafternoon.Afterdinnerandhomework,wecometothebalconyandwatchdayturntoevening.Lightscomeonseveralstreetsaway,butit's19．here."Starsnightnotbesoafraidtonight,"Isay."Starlight,starbright…"Istartto20．,andGrandmajoinsin.One,two,three…Thousandsofstarslighttheskybright!11．A．hardly B．always C．already D．never12．A．mind B．hand C．noise D．voice13．A．myself B．herself C．itself D．himself14．A．bed B．chair C．desk D．wall15．A．for B．of C．with D．in16．A．head B．heart C．feet D．legs17．A．off B．over C．up D．down18．A．good B．late C．bad D．famous19．A．bright B．blue C．dark D．white20．A．sing B．draw C．sleep D．swim三、阅读理解（共35分)阅读理解Welcometoourschoolfarm!I'mPotato.Drymeinthesunfor2hours.Plantmeabout20cmdeepintheground.UsethesoilinNo.6box.Thebesttemperisbetween15℃and20℃.After2or3weeks,apotatoplantwillriseoutoftheground.Thepotatoplantwillflower.Whentheflowersdie,carefullydigupthepotatoplant.Thenyou'llhaveyourownpotatoes.21．Drymeinthesunfor__________.A．2hours B．20hours C．8days D．15days22．Plantme__________.A．ontheleaves B．onthemoon C．inthehat D．intheground23．Carefullydigupthepotatoplantwhen________.A．thesoiliswet B．thetemperatureis15℃C．theflowersdie D．youseetheschoolfarm阅读理解"Lotsofrestaurantssaythey'rethebest.Tobehonest,wearenotandwe'veneversaidweare.Wejusttrytobealittlebitbettereveryday,"saidMr.Yang.WhorunsarestaurantnamedGrandpaYanginChongqing.Yangstaredtherestaurantin2011.Hewasunhappywhenquitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten."Ifcustomersknowmoreaboutthefoodbeforetheyorder,theywillknowwhattopick,"hethought.Sohedecidedtowritesomethingabouteachdishonhismenuonline.Nowthereissomethingaboutthefood."ComparedwithourGeneralTaoChicken;thisoneisnotTHATgood,"saystheintroductionofOrangeBeef.Anotherintroductionwarns,"Don'tletthenamefoolyou.ThisoneisNOTarealSichuandish.""Peopleoftensearchonlinetofindtherightrestaurant.Idon'twantthemtosay,'Oh,it'soneofthebestinthearea,anditmustbeverygood,'butthentheycomehereonlytofindit'snotsogood,"Yangsaid,"Customersshouldreadmoreaboutthefoodbeforetheyorder,notonlymyintroductions,butalsoothercustomers'opinions."Thankstohishonesty,therestaurantishavingamomentunderthesun."It'sbeenaveryexcitingandbusytime,"saidYang,"andIloveit."24．TherestaurantGrandpaYangwasstarted__________.A．in2001 B．in2011 C．in2012 D．in202125．Mr.Yangwasunhappywhen_________.A．thefoodwasalmostsoldour B．customersknewalotaboutthefoodC．customersfoundthefoodunhealthy D．quitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten26．Mr.Yangthinksthat________.A．hisrestaurantisthebest B．peopleshouldn'tsearchonlineC．GeneralTaoChickenisgood D．customersshouldn'tsayanything27．Accordingtothepassage,therestaurantbecomessuccessfulmainlybecause_________.A．itoffersgoodservice B．Mr.YangishonestC．itoffersagoodprice D．Mr.Yangisfoolish阅读理解WhenXiongChuanfa,34,blowsalifeliketigeroutofsugarinjustminutes,kidslookathiminsurprisethinkingheisamagician.Xionghasbeenblowingsugarfigurines(吹糖人)forovertwentyyears.BlowingsugarfigurinesisaChinesetraditionalfolk(民间)artwithahistoryofover600yearsandhasbeenlistedasastate-levelintangibleculturalheritage.Everymorning.XiongpreparesthesugaranddrivestodifferentmarketsinNanchangtostarthismagicshow.Heheats(加热)thesugar,pullsoffalittletomakeaballandblowsitintodifferentshapes—arabbit,amonkey,andevenBingDwenDwen,themascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.People,especiallylittlekids,areinterestedinhisskills.▲healsostopsbycolleges.Manycollegestudentshavebeendrawntotheart,waitinginlineforhands-onexperience.Amongthem,Simon,aforeignstudent,couldn'thelphavingatry.Thoughitlookedeasy,hefounditdifficulttomakeit.ThankstoXiong'shelp,Simonfinallysawahorseslowlytakingshape.Simonwasdeeplymovedafterlearningabouttheart."Ijustcan'tbelievethetraditionalfolkartcanbekeptsowellhere.Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundtheworld,"hesaid.Thisarthasbeenpasseddownforfourgenerations(代)inXiong'sfamily.His6-year-oldsonoftenblowssugarballoons,justlikewhatheusedtodoasachild."Wewillpassontheintangibleheritage,"saidXiong.28．FromthepassagewecanlearnthatXiongChuanfais________.A．26yearsold B．34yearsoldC．abusdriver D．aforeignmagician29．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe_________?A．Todrawyoungpeopleclosertotheart B．TohelpyoungpeoplelearndrawingskillsC．Toteachlittlekidstheskillsofdrawing D．Tomakelittlekidsmoreinterestedintheart30．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)thatSimonwillmostprobably________.A．stayinChinatoblowsugarhorses B．offerXiongahelpinghandinclassC．learnmoreaboutChineseculture D．blowperfectsugarfigurinesnexttime31．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttireforthepassage?A．XiongandhisFolkArtofSweetBlows B．AMagicFolkArtandChineseCultureC．Xiong'sFamilyandSugarFigurinesails D．AGuideandtheIntangibleHangtags阅读理解Weallhavethosemomentswhenbrightideashitus,butnoteveryonecandevelopsuchmomentsintothefruitsofcreativethinking.WhilewebelievecreativethinkingisthefallingappleofIsaacNewton,oneofthegreatestscientists.weseldomnoticethatcreativethinkingisinfactaprocess(过程).Let'slookatwhathappenedin1666.Sittinginthegarden,Newtonwatchedanapplefallfromatree.Hebegantowonderifthesameforcethatpulledtheappledownalsokeptthemooncirclingtheearth.Newtonbelieveditdid.Hecalledit"gravity(重力)".Thisstoryhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularexamplesof"eureka"moments.Butwhenwecheerforthegreatdiscovery,thewholeprocessofcreativethinkingshouldn'tbeforgotten.Newtonstudiedmathematicsforlongtohaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Healwaysenjoyedfindingnewwaystosolveproblems.Thefallingapplewasonlythefruitofyearsofhardworkbefore.Italsostartedthetrainofthoughtthatcontinuedforthenexttwentyyears.Newtonbegantoexamine"gravity"carefully.Heexperimented(实验).Thenhestudiedtheresultsandusedwhatbehadlearnedtodonewexperiments.In1687,thegreatestscientificworkeverwrittencameout.Thewholeprocessofcreativethinkingworksthesameinourlife.Inschool,weprepareourselvesfortherightmoment.Oncethemomentcomes,wecatchitandthenkeeponworkingintheyearstocome.Ittalesmuchtogetthefruitsofcreativethinking,butthesweetestfruitswillbereadyforthosewhowaitthelongest.32．Youmayreadthepassageina__________.A．notice B．picture C．magazine D．dictionary33．Theunderlinedword"eureka"inParagraph(段落)4probablymeans"____".A．I'vegotit B．Igiveup C．I'venoidea D．Ibelieveit34．Thewritermainlydevelopshisideaby_____.A．raisingquestions B．givingexamplesC．listingnumbers D．explainingdifferences35．ThecreativethinkingprocessforNewtonfollowstheorderof____.a.Hecaughttherightmoment. b.Hedidexperimentsoverandoverc.Hesawanapplefallfromatree. d.Hestudiedmathematicsforlong.A．a-c-d-b B．b-a-c-d C．a-b-c-d D．d-c-a-b阅读理解①Sincethefirstman-lookedupattheflyingbirds,countlesssuccesseshavebeenachievedonthewayuptothesky.Fromthestonesthrownintotheairtoairshipsofallkinds,pioneersofhumansneverfailedtolettheirimaginationrunwild.②Storiesofpioneersgobacktocenturiesago.③KiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBCandisthoughttobetheearliestexampleofman-madeflight.④Fromthe3rdcenturyBC,theskylantern(灯笼)wasknowninChina.ManypeoplebelievethatitwasinventedbyZhugeLianginthewar.Somesayhewroteamessageonaskylanternforhelp,whileothersbelieveskylanternswereusedtodrivetheenemiesaway.⑤Whicheveristrue,humanshaveneverstopped,andtheyneverwill.Inmoderntimes,newfieldsarebeingexplored(探索).⑥In1993,theworld'slargesthotairairshipwasbuilt.TheAS-300carriedanunderslungraft(悬挂式木筏).ItallowedateamofFrenchscientiststocarryouttheirtreetopresearcheswithouttoomuchharmtotherainforest.⑦OnMay15,2022,Chinesescientistssentupthelatestmodelof"JimuNo.1",China'sself-developedairship,tocollectweatherinformationontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.⑧Theairshipwouldworkataworld-recordaltitude(海拔)of9,032meters.Itwasthefirsttimeanairshipofitssizehadreachedthisheight,evenhigherthanthatofthe8,849-meter-tallMountQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld.36．Accordingtothepassage,welearn____.A．ZhugeLiangwasbelievedtoinventkitesB．skylanternswereusedjustforfuninChinaC．kiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBCD．skylanternswereknowninChinabeforethe3rdcenturyBC37．BoththeAS-300andthelatestmodelof"JimuNo.1"areairshipswhich__.A．wereharmfultotheforest B．brokeaworldrecordeachC．reachedthehighestmountain D．helpedwithtreetopresearches38．Thewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto___.A．sharehumorousstoriesaboutthepioneers B．showhowexcellentancientpeoplewereC．encourageustolearnmoreaboutimagination D．praisethenever-endingexplorationintothesky39．Thestructure(结构)ofthepassageis__________.A． B．C． D． 四、口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分)阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A.Aren'tyougoodatbreakdancing?B.Howlongdoesittakeyoutodoyourhomework?C.Why?D.Whendoyougotoabreakdancingclub?E.Thepoemclub.F.Ithinkso.G.Whatclubsdoyouhave?A:Howisyourschoollifethisterm?B:Stillbusybutmorewonderfulandrelaxing.A:Really?40．B:Becausewehavedifferentkindsofclubs.A:Good.41．B:Wehaveapoemclub,asportsclub,abreakdancingclub…Ah,somanyofthem!A:Fantastic!Whichclubareyouin?B:42．A:Oh?Whydidn'tyoujointhebreakdancingclub?43．B:Yes.ButIampracticingitatabreakdancingschoolonSundayafternoon.A:Isee.Youhaveacolorfullifeinandoutofschool.B:44．Oh,I'mrunningoutoftime.Byefornow!A:Seeyou!五、任务型阅读。(共9分)阅读下面短文、根据短文内容、完成下列各题。DesertControlisahugechallenge.Inthepast,Chinahadmuchtolearnfromtherestoftheworld.Butnowtheshoeisontheotherfoot.It'stimeforChina!ASpecialGlueResearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialgluetochangedesertgroundintosoilthatpeoplecangrowplantsin.The"sandglue"madeofplantisusedtohelpkeepwater,nutrients(营养)andair.Andithasbeenusedindifferentareas.AnInterviewinYulin(Lihasplantedmorethan2.300muofforest.)Q:Didyourfamilysupportyouwhenyoudecidedtoplanttrees?Li:Notreally.Myfamilywasstronglyagainstmyidea.Mysonevenbroughtmebackhome,butthenextdayIwentthereagain.Q:Didyouhaveanydifficulties?Li:Yes.Atthattime,thelivingconditionsinthemountainswerereallyterrible,andIdidn'thaveanyexperience.ThoughIworkedmorethan10hourseveryday,lessthan10%ofthetreescouldbealive.Q:Howdidyousolvetheproblem?Li:IboughtbooksandusedwhatIlearnedtoplanttrees.Itriedagainandagain.19yearshaspassed,andmorethan95%ofthetreesarealivenow.Q:Ittookyou19yearstoplanttrees.Anyregrets?Li:No.It'smydream.Andmybiggestwishisthateveryoneplantsafewtreeseveryyear.ThePastandthePresentNearly30yearsago,theKubuqiDesert,theseventhlargestdesertinChina,wasabarren(贫瘠的)landwithnofuture.ThelocalpeoplecalledtheKubuqiDesertthe"seaofdeath".Thankstoourgovernment,chancescame.TheKubuqipeoplehavechangedthedesertintoanoasis(绿洲).Ithasofferedchancesforthelocalstogetmoremoneyindifferentwayslikesellingfarmproducts.Theychangethedesertandthedeserthelpsthem.It'sawin-winsituation.45．DoresearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialglue?46．WhocalledtheKubuqiDesertthe"seaofdeath"?47．Accordingtothepassagesabove,whatmakesChina'sdesertcontrolsuccessful?48．DoyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrueinthewaylikeLi's?Whyorwhynot?六、完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。(每空1分，共10分)49．Ibrushmyteethtwiceaday.(改为否定句)Imyteethtwiceaday.50．Theywilllearncookingalschoolnextterm.（对划线部分提问)theylearncookingatschool?51．Helentapenciltohisbestfriend.（改为同义句)Hisbestfriendapencilhim.52．你长大后打算干什么?（完成译句)Whatareyougoingtobewhenyou?53．那位62岁的女士足够勇敢，从湖里救起了一位小伙子。(完成译句)The62-year-oldladywasbravesaveayoungmaninthelake.七、短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。MissWangrecentlyhadaworryingexperience.Onemorning,justasshearrivedather54．,Wangnoticedsomemissedcallsfromhermother."Itmustbesomethingveryimportant,"shethoughttoherself.Rightaway,shecalledhermother55．quiteworriedly.Tohersurprise,Wangfoundhermotheronlywantedhercharger(充电器),whichWangtooktotheofficebymistake.WhenWanghurriedhomefromheroffice,shefoundhermother's56．wasstill70%charged.Andhermotherwasworriedthatitwouldrunoutofpowerasshecontinuedusingit.NowWangrealizestheseriousnessoftheproblem.Hermother57．eighthoursadayplayinggames,readingnewsandwatchingshortvideosonline.Andhermotherhasproblemslikepooreyesight,headacheandsoon.ThisstoryisnotspecialandWang'smotherisnot58．.Sheisjustoneinagrowingpopulationoftheoldwholosethemselvesinplayingwithphones.Astheoldhave59．chancestojoininsocialactivities,asmartphoneisthebestwaytokilltime.Buttoomuchtimeonphonecancausemanyproblems."Becarefulwhenusingyourphones,60．youwillbeeasilyfooled:"Althoughtheoldarealwayswarnedlikethis,onlinefrauds(欺骗)stillhappentothem.Nowtherearemorefamilyproblems.Actionshouldbetaken.Fortheold,theyshouldcontroltheirscreentimeandgetenoughrest.Theyoung,fortheirpart,shouldoftenvisittheold,andhelpthemlearnmoreaboutonlinesafetysothattheycan61．themselves.Also,theyoungcandomoreactivitieswiththeoldliketalking,walkingandtraveling,orencouragethemtolearnsomethingattheuniversitiesfortheaged.八、书面表达。（满分20分)62．科学研究发现，快乐可让我们身体更健康、思维更敏捷、心态更阳光。独乐乐不如众乐乐。某英语网站以“传递快乐”为主题发起故事分享活动，请讲述生活中你通过传递快乐（直按或间接的)，感染他人的小故事。要求;1）80-120词:2）文中不能出现自己的进名和所在学校的名称。参考信息:1）起因，经过；2）结果，感悟；3）……

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：医院对面有一家银行。a/an是不定冠词，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词。bank是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面表泛指，用不定冠词a。故选A。

【点评】考查冠词，注意不定冠词a的用法。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：回家前我们必须打扫教室。A.我们，人称代词主格；B.我们，人称代词宾格；C.我们的，形容词性物主代词；D.我们的，名词性物主代词。修饰名词classroom用形容词性物主代词。故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意形容词性物主代词our的用法。3．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：今年六一儿童节，全家去露营。Children'sDay，儿童节，固定搭配。故选D。

【点评】考查名词所有格，注意固定搭配Children'sDay的用法。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——请问，尼克在做什么？——看！他正在外面浇花。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时；D.现在完成时。根据Look!和whatisNickdoing可知，此句用现在进行时。故选C。

【点评】考查时态辨析，注意现在进行时的用法。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：自从他们第一次见面以来，他们一直是朋友。A.自从；B.当……的时候；C.在……之前；D.在……之后。根据Theyhavebeenfriends和theyfirstmet可知，此句是since引导的时间状语从句。故选A。

【点评】考查状语从句，注意since引导的时间状语从句的用法。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：布朗先生告诉他的儿子不要碰博物馆里的画。tellsbnottodosth，告诉某人不要做某事，固定搭配。故选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式，注意固定搭配tellsbnottodosth的用法。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这是一个多么清新的春天早晨啊！A.谁；B.为什么；C.什么；D.如何，怎样。根据句末的感叹号可知，此句是感叹句。what和how均可以引导感叹句，what修饰的中心词是名词，而how修饰的中心词是副词或形容词，what引导感叹句的结构为：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!，或者what+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!，而how引导感叹句的结构为：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！结合本题，此处是“what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”结构。故选C。

【点评】考查感叹句，注意what引导的感叹句的用法。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：他的吉他是上周买给他的礼物。A.一般现在时；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.一般过去时；D.一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语lastweek可知，此句是一般过去时，主语guitar和谓语动词buy是动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/weredone”；主语guitar是单数名词，be动词用was，buy的过去分词是bought。故选D。

【点评】考查时态和语态，注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。9．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词，最……的……之一，固定搭配，D选项匹配，故选D。

【点评】考查形容词最高级，注意固定搭配oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词的用法。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我演讲比赛将在哪里举行吗？——是的。在语言中心。根据句子结构可知，填空处应该是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语气，排除AC；结合答句Inthelanguagecenter.可知，此处指演讲比赛将举行的地点，用where引导。故选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的引导词和语序。【答案】11．B；12．D；13．A；14．A；15．C；16．B；17．D；18．B；19．C；20．A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了晚上停电时作者和奶奶在一起数星星的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。11．句意：“星星害怕城市的灯光，但一首小曲总是对某些事情有好处。”老奶奶拥着我，用她那低沉而美妙的声音轻轻唱道。A.几乎不；B.总是；C.已经；D.从不。根据goodforsomething可知，一首小曲总是对某些事情有好处。故选B。12．句意：“星星害怕城市的灯光，但一首小曲总是对某些事情有好处”老奶奶把她的手臂放在主持人周围，用她低沉而美丽的声音轻声唱道。A.头脑，智力；B.手；C.噪声；D.嗓音。根据singssoftlyinherlowandbeautiful可知，老奶奶用她低沉而美丽的嗓音轻声唱道。故选D。13．句意：于是，我更深地投入她的怀抱，希望能多享受几分钟她的温暖，就像我最希望看到的最后一颗星那样。A.我自己；B.她自己；C.它自己；D.他自己。根据deeperintoherarms可知，作者更深地自己投入到她的怀抱。故选A。14．句意："莎莉，如果你今晚不做梦，明天就不会到来！"她吻了吻我的头发，然后带我去睡觉。A.床；B.椅子；C.桌子；D.墙。根据youdon'tdreamtonight（你今晚不做梦）和Iwakeup（我醒来）推理可知，奶奶带作者去睡觉。故选A。15．句意：第二天，我醒来，像往常一样和奶奶一起搭电梯。A.为了；B.……的；C.拥有，和……一起；D.在……里面。根据Grandma可知，作者像往常一样和奶奶一起搭电梯。故选C。16．句意：在第四层，生活突然停止，天渐渐黑了，我觉得自己的心在耳朵里跳动。A.头；B.心脏；C.脚；D.腿。根据beatinginmyears可知，作者觉得自己的心在耳朵里跳动。故选B。17．句意：奶奶拉着我的手，我们走下楼梯到一楼。A.离开，停止；B.超过，结束；C.向上；D.向下。根据hestairstothefirstfloor可知，我们走下楼梯到一楼。故选D。18．句意：我上学没有迟到。A.好的；B.晚的，迟到的；C.糟糕的，坏的；D.有名的，闻名的。belatefor迟到，固定搭配。根据forschool可知，作者上学没有迟到。故选B。19．句意：几条街外都亮着灯，但这里很黑。A.聪明的，明亮的；B.蓝色的；C.黑暗的；D.白色的。根据Lightscomeonseveralstreetsaway和but表转折可知，这里很黑。故选C。20．句意：我开始唱歌，奶奶也跟着唱。A.唱歌；B.画画；C.睡觉；D.游泳。根据Starlight,starbright…（星星点点，星星点点……）可知，此处指作者开始唱歌。故选A。【答案】21．A22．D23．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了土豆的生长过程。【点评】考查阅读理解。做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。21．细节理解题。根据文章内容Drymeinthesunfor2hours.可知，让我在阳光下干燥2小时。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据文章内容Plantmeabout20cmdeepintheground.（把我种在20厘米深的地里。）可知，把我种在地里。故选D。23．细节理解题。根据文章内容Whentheflowersdie,carefullydigupthepotatoplant.（当花朵凋谢时，小心翼翼地挖起土豆植株。）可知，当花凋谢时，小心地把土豆植株挖出来。故选C。【答案】24．B25．D26．C27．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了杨爷爷很诚实，他开的餐馆很受欢迎。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节理解题需要从文章原文中寻找答案。24．细节理解题。根据第二段Yangstaredtherestaurantin2011.（杨在2011年就开了这家餐馆。）可知，杨爷爷餐馆创立于2011年。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据第二段Hewasunhappywhenquitealotoffoodwasleftuneaten.可知，杨先生很不高兴，因为有相当多的食物没吃完。故选D。26．细节理解题。根据第三段"ComparedwithourGeneralTaoChicken;thisoneisnotTHATgood,"saystheintroductionofOrangeBeef.（“与我们的GeneralTaoChicken相比；这一个不是那么好，”对GeneralTaoChicken的介绍说。）可知，杨先生认为GeneralTaoChicken很好。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据最后一段Thankstohishonesty,therestaurantishavingamomentunderthesun.（由于他的诚实，这家餐馆正享受着阳光明媚的时光。）可知，这家餐馆之所以成功主要是因为杨先生诚实。故选B。【答案】28．B29．A30．C31．A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了34岁的熊传法只用了几分钟就把一只栩栩如生的老虎从糖里吹了出来，他是个神奇的魔术师。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。28．细节理解题。根据第一段XiongChuanfa,34,blowsalifeliketigeroutofsugarinjustminutes,kidslookathiminsurprisethinkingheisamagician.（34岁的熊传发在几分钟内用糖吹出一只栩栩如生的老虎，孩子们惊讶地看着他，以为他是魔术师。）可知，从文章中我们可以得知熊传发34岁。故选B。29．推理判断题。根据第五段People,especiallylittlekids,areinterestedinhisskills.（人们，尤其是小孩子，对他的技能感兴趣。）和healsostopsbycolleges（他也顺便去大学看看）推理可知，填空处的意思是“让年轻人更接近艺术”。故选A。30．推理判断题。根据第七段Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundtheworld（中国文化应该传播到世界各地）推理可知，西蒙很可能会更多地了解中国文化。故选C。31．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了34岁的熊传法只用了几分钟就把一只栩栩如生的老虎从糖里吹了出来，他是个神奇的魔术师。本文的最佳标题是“熊和他的民间吹糖人艺术”。故选A。【答案】32．C33．A34．B35．D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了牛顿通过下落的苹果发现了“万有引力”。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节理解题需要从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推测出词句的意思。32．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了牛顿通过下落的苹果发现了“万有引力”。所以可以在一本杂志上读到这篇文章。故选C。33．词义猜测题。根据第四段Thisstoryhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularexamplesof"eureka"moments.（这个故事已经成为最受欢迎的“我明白了”时刻的例子之一。）可知，下划线词“eureka”的意思可能是“我明白了，我懂了”。故选A。34．推理判断题。根据第二段Let'slookatwhathappenedin1666.（让我们看看1666年发生的事。）推理可知，作者主要通过举例阐述自己的观点。故选B。35．细节理解题。a.他抓住了正确的时机。b.他一遍又一遍地做实验。c.他看到一个苹果从树上掉下来。d.他长期学习数学。通读全文内容可知，牛顿的创造性思维过程是：他学了很长时间的数学→他看见一个苹果从树上掉下来→他抓住了正确的时机→他一遍又一遍地做实验。故选D。【答案】36．C37．B38．D39．A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了自从人类第一次抬头看这些飞翔的鸟儿以来，在通往天空的道路上已经取得了无数的成功。从扔向空中的石头到各种各样的飞艇，人类的先驱者们从不让他们的想象力自由驰骋。【点评】考查阅读理解。考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。36．细节理解题。根据第三段KiteflyinginChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBCandisthoughttobetheearliestexampleofman-madeflight.（中国的风筝可以追溯到公元前5世纪，被认为是最早的人为飞行的例子。）可知，中国的风筝可以追溯到公元前5世纪。故选C。37．细节理解题。根据第六段In1993,theworld'slargesthotairairshipwasbuilt.TheAS-300carriedanunderslungraft(悬挂式木筏).（1993年建成世界上最大的热空气飞艇。AS-300搭载了一艘悬挂式木筏。）和第七段OnMay15,2022,Chinesescientistssentupthelatestmodelof"JimuNo.1",China'sself-developedairship,tocollectweatherinformationontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.（2022年5月15日，中国科学家发射了中国自行研制的最新型“吉姆一号”飞艇，收集青藏高原的天气信息。）可知，AS-300和最新型的“吉姆一号”都是各自打破世界纪录的飞艇。故选B。38．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了自从人类第一次抬头看这些飞翔的鸟儿以来，在通往天空的道路上已经取得了无数的成功。从扔向空中的石头到各种各样的飞艇，人类的先驱者们从不让他们的想象力自由驰骋。所以作者写这篇文章的主要目的是赞美对天空永无止境的探索。故选D。39．细节理解题。通读全文内容可知，第一段总述对天空的探索，随后分为两部分，一部分是几个世纪之前的事情，另一部分是近时期的事情；几个世纪之前的事情分为风筝和天灯两部分；近时期的事情又分为探索雨林的AS-300和探索青藏高原的JimuNo.1。所以本文的文章结构如选项A所示。故选A。【答案】40．C；41．G；42．E；43．A；44．F【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了关于参加学校俱乐部的对话。A.Aren'tyougoodatbreakdancing?你不擅长霹雳舞吗？B.Howlongdoesittakeyoutodoyourhomework?你做作业需要多长时间？C.Why?为什么？D.Whendoyougotoabreakdancingclub?你什么时候去霹雳舞俱乐部？E.Thepoemclub.诗歌俱乐部。F.Ithinkso.我也这么认为。G.Whatclubsdoyouhave?你有什么俱乐部？【点评】考查补全对话，首先理解选项及对话内容意思，然后判断并选择正确答案。40．根据上文tillbusybutmorewonderfulandrelaxing.（仍然很忙，但更棒、更放松。）和答句Becausewehavedifferentkindsofclubs.（因为我们有不同类型的俱乐部。）可知，此句应该是问更棒、更放松的原因，选项C.为什么。符合语境。故选C。41．根据答句Wehaveapoemclub,asportsclub,abreakdancingclub…Ah,somanyofthem!（我们有一个诗歌俱乐部，一个体育俱乐部，一个霹雳舞俱乐部……啊，太多了！）可知，此处是问对方有什么俱乐部，选项G.你有什么俱乐部？符合语境。故选G。42．根据问句Whichclubareyouin?（你在哪个俱乐部？）可知，此处是一个具体的俱乐部，选项E.诗歌俱乐部。符合语境。故选E。43．根据上句Whydidn'tyoujointhebreakdancingclub?（你为什么不加入霹雳舞俱乐部？）可知，此句与霹雳舞俱乐部有关，选项A.你不擅长霹雳舞吗？符合语境。故选A。44．根据上句Youhaveacolorfullifeinandoutofschool.（你在学校内外都有丰富多彩的生活。）可知，此处表示同意，选项F.我也这么认为。符合语境。故选F。【答案】45．Yes,theydo./Yes.46．Thelocalpeople./TheKubuqiPeople.47．Helpfromthegovernment,newtechnologyandpeople'shardwork.48．Yes.Becauseitismydreamtomaketheworldbetter,andalso,continuoustrying,cleverlearningandlookingforbetterwaysarethingsIprefer./No.BecauseI'llmakeaplanbeforeworkingandI'llsearchontheInternetforbetteranswers.AndIthinkteamworkismoreimportantthanworkingalone.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了把沙漠变成绿洲的实际行动。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先理解问题及短文意思，然后根据短文内容判断并写出正确答案。45．根据短文内容ResearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialgluetochangedesertgroundintosoilthatpeoplecangrowplantsin.（重庆交通大学的研究人员开发了一种特殊的胶水，将沙漠变成人们可以种植植物的土壤。）可知，重庆交通大学的研究人员开发了一种特殊的胶水，答案是正确的。故答案为Yes,theydo./Yes.46．根据短文内容ThelocalpeoplecalledtheKubuqiDesertthe"seaofdeath".（当地人把库布齐沙漠称为“死亡之海”。）可知，当地人/库布齐人把库布齐沙漠称为“死亡之海”。故答案为Thelocalpeople./TheKubuqiPeople.47．根据短文内容ResearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialgluetochangedesertgroundintosoilthatpeoplecangrowplantsin.（重庆交通大学的研究人员开发了一种特殊的胶水，将沙漠变成人们可以种植植物的土壤。）和Thankstoourgovernment,chancescame.TheKubuqipeoplehavechangedthedesertintoanoasis(绿洲).（多亏了我们的政府，机会来了。库布齐人已经把沙漠变成了绿洲。）可知，政府的帮助、新技术和人们的努力使中国的沙漠治理取得了成功。故答案为Helpfromthegovernment,newtechnologyandpeople'shardwork.48．通读全文内容，结合自己的实际情况可知，答案可以是肯定的，像李一样让自己的梦想成真，因为我的梦想是让世界变得更好，而且，不断尝试、聪明学习和寻找更好的方法是我更喜欢的事情。答案也可以是否定的，因为我会在工作前制定一个计划，然后在网上搜索更好的答案。我认为团队合作比单独工作更重要。故答案为Yes.Becauseitismydreamtomaketheworldbetter,andalso,continuoustrying,cleverlearningandlookingforbetterwaysarethingsIprefer./No.BecauseI'llmakeaplanbeforeworkingandI'llsearchontheInternetforbetteranswers.AndIthinkteamworkismoreimportantthanworkingalone.49．【答案】don't；brush【解析】【分析】句意：我一天刷两次牙。此句是一般现在时的肯定句，改为否定句，主语是I，谓语动词brush前加don't。故填don'tbrush。

【点评】考查句型转换，注意一般现在时的否定句的用法。50．【答案】When；will【解析】【分析】句意：下学期他们将在学校学习烹饪。对划线部分nextterm提问，提问时间用疑问词when，此句是一般将来时的特殊疑问句，助动词用will。句首字母大写，故填Whenwill。

【点评】考查对划线部分提问，注意when引导的特殊疑问句和一般将来时的用法。51．【答案】borrowed；from【解析】【分析】句意：他借给他最好的朋友一支铅笔。改为同义句，句意：他最好的朋友向