+精读课：困难主题阅读 高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

阅读六大题型主旨题推断题猜词题细节题例证题态度题解题关键——题干为主，判断题型看得懂主旨题标志：1.题干中出现mainidea/mainlyabout2.besttitle/subject/topic/theme(最佳标题/主题）3.conclusionfromthepassage4.写作目的writingpurpose/writingfor技巧：通读全文找中心1.主题词——论点词反复出现（原词复现，同义词复现，反义词复现）2.主题句——论点句起承转合之处，必出现主题句起：开头文章开头，段落开头承：承上启下常出现在第二段第一句转：转折but/however/yet/though合：结尾文章结尾，段落结尾主旨题正确选项必须具有概括性，概括文章最核心最本质最主要内容Whatisabarrier?Itusuallyreferstoanobstacleoradifficultythatpreventsyoufromachievingsomething.Whetheritwasinyourpast,oryou’representlyfacingone,youhavetoresolveit.Whilemanypeopleavoidbarriers,denytheirexistenceorletbarrierscontrolthemselves,whatstandyoutakeonbarrierswilldefinetheoutcomeofwhetheryourisefromthechallenge,orremain

stuckinit.Herearesomemoregreatthingstoloveaboutbarriers.Whatisabarrier?Itusuallyreferstoanobstacleoradifficultythatpreventsyoufromachievingsomething.Whetheritwasinyourpast,oryou’representlyfacingone,youhavetoresolveit.Whilemanypeopleavoidbarriers,denytheirexistenceorletbarrierscontrolthemselves,whatstandyoutakeonbarrierswilldefinetheoutcomeofwhetheryourisefromthechallenge,orremainstuckinit.Herearesomemoregreatthingstoloveaboutbarriers.barriern.屏障;障碍;栅栏tradebarrier贸易壁垒语言障碍

languagebarrierbar-阻碍；阻挡barn.条，棒；栏杆；酒吧，柜台v.阻拦；禁止chocolatebarbehindbars入狱Hewasbehindbarslastnight,chargedwithattemptedmurder.他被控谋杀未遂，昨晚入狱。embargon./v.（货物）禁运embarrassv.使尴尬听到别人高度评价他，他感到很难为情。Hewasveryembarrassedtohearothersspeaksohighlyofhim.obstaclen.障碍；绊脚石Thosewhodreambigandstaypracticalcanovercomeobstaclesthatstandbetweenthemandtheirdreams.梦想远大且脚踏实地的人能克服横亘在他们和梦想中间的障碍。Whatisabarrier?Itusuallyreferstoanobstacleoradifficultythatpreventsyoufromachievingsomething.Whetheritwasinyourpast,oryou’representlyfacingone,youhavetoresolveit.Whilemanypeopleavoidbarriers,denytheirexistenceorletbarrierscontrolthemselves,whatstandyoutakeonbarrierswilldefinetheoutcomeofwhetheryourisefromthechallenge,orremainstuckinit.Herearesomemoregreatthingstoloveaboutbarriers.solvev.解决resolvev.解决（更严重的问题）;下决心解决两国之间的冲突toresolvetheconflictbetweenthetwocountriesSheresolvedshewouldneverseehimagain.她决心再也不见他了。dissolvev.分解；溶解dis-相反Saltdissolvesinwater.盐溶于水。denyv.否认；拒绝existv.存在；生存ex-向外st-=standDoeslifeexistonotherplanets?其他行星上有生命吗？exitn.出口

it-走Whatisabarrier?Itusuallyreferstoanobstacleoradifficultythatpreventsyoufromachievingsomething.Whetheritwasinyourpast,oryou’representlyfacingone,youhavetoresolveit.Whilemanypeopleavoidbarriers,denytheirexistenceorletbarrierscontrolthemselves,whatstandyoutakeonbarrierswilldefinetheoutcomeofwhetheryourisefromthechallenge,orremainstuckinit.Herearesomemoregreatthingstoloveaboutbarriers.standn.立场；看台v.站立；忍受definev.定义de-向下；彻底fin-终结；界限define彻底给出界限（把一样事物的范围说清楚）finishv.结束HowdoyoudefineHAPPINESS?你怎么定义幸福呢？definitionn.定义；清晰度（画面细节是否能界定清楚）HD=highdefinition高清outcomen.结果什么是障碍？它通常指的是阻挡你完成某件事的东西。无论是过去，还是现在面临阻碍，你都必须解决它。当许多人回避障碍，否认他们的存在或让障碍控制自己时，你对障碍的立场将决定你是从挑战中崛起，还是继续被困在其中。障碍带来的好处还不止这些。Whatisabarrier?Itusuallyreferstoanobstacleoradifficultythatpreventsyoufromachievingsomething.Whetheritwasinyourpast,oryou’representlyfacingone,youhavetoresolveit.Whilemanypeopleavoidbarriers,denytheirexistenceorletbarrierscontrolthemselves,whatstandyoutakeonbarrierswilldefinetheoutcomeofwhetheryourisefromthechallenge,orremainstuckinit.Herearesomemoregreatthingstoloveaboutbarriers.risev.升起n.日出

sunrise

sunsetn.日落raisev.升起,提高;抚育；筹集升旗仪式flag-raisingceremony筹钱raisemoneychallengev./n.挑战

我想要挑战你。Iwanttochallengeyou.我接受你的挑战。Iacceptyourchallenge.icebucketchallengeWhatisabarrier?Itusuallyreferstoanobstacleoradifficultythatpreventsyoufromachievingsomething.Whetheritwasinyourpast,oryou’representlyfacingone,youhavetoresolveit.Whilemanypeopleavoidbarriers,denytheirexistenceorletbarrierscontrolthemselves,whatstandyoutakeonbarrierswilldefinetheoutcomeofwhetheryourisefromthechallenge,orremainstuckinit.Herearesomemoregreatthingstoloveaboutbarriers.stickv.粘贴；刺；附着于;固定不动

（过去式stuck)stuckadj.卡住的；困住的bestuckintraffic堵车什么是障碍？它通常指的是阻挡你完成某件事的东西。无论是过去，还是现在面临阻碍，你都必须解决它。当许多人回避障碍，否认他们的存在或让障碍控制自己时，你对障碍的立场将决定你是从挑战中崛起，还是继续被困在其中。障碍带来的好处还不止这些。Firstofall,barriersgiveyoumotivations.Sometimesbarrierscanresetyourgoals.Youmightbefacedwithsetbacksordifficulties,you’reforcedtore-think,andre-examineyourpath.Youmayendupfocusingonsomethingnewandexciting.Or,youmayconcentrateonsomethingthatyouotherwisewouldn’thaveifnotfortheparticularsetback.Byhavingtoovercomeanobstacle,you’llbefulfillingapurpose,ratherthanjustgoingthroughthemotions.resetv.重置setv.放置assetn.资产closetn.壁橱；贮藏室adj.隐蔽的setbackn.挫折；阻碍TheeconomiccrisiswasabigsetbackforAmericanconsumers.对于美国消费者，经济危机是一个巨大的挫折。concentratev.全神贯注;使集中con-一起centr-=centerconcentrateonsth.集中精力于某事青少年应该集中精力于学业，尽管他们身边有很多诱惑(attraction)。Teenagersshouldconcentrateontheirstudies,thoughtherearealotofattractionsaroundthem.Embarrassedandashamed,Ican’tconcentrateonanything.既尴尬又羞愧，我无法集中经历做任何事情。又累又饿，Henry很早就结束工作回家了。Tiredandhungry,Henryfinishedworkearlyandwenthome.focusv.集中；聚焦n.焦点Firstofall,barriersgiveyoumotivations.Sometimesbarrierscanresetyourgoals.Youmightbefacedwithsetbacksordifficulties,you’reforcedtore-think,andre-examineyourpath.Youmayendupfocusingonsomethingnewandexciting.Or,youmayconcentrateonsomethingthatyouotherwisewouldn’thaveifnotfortheparticularsetback.Byhavingtoovercomeanobstacle,you’llbefulfillingapurpose,ratherthanjustgoingthroughthemotions.otherwiseadv.否则；原本地；本来如何gothroughthemotions敷衍了事；走过场Theteamhadlostallmotivation,anditfeltliketheywerejustgoingthroughthemotionsofplayingthegamewithoutanyenthusiasm.这个队伍失去了所有的动力，感觉他们比赛完全没有任何激情，只是在应付了事。fulfilv.履行；完成；满足youfeelhappyandsatisfiedwithwhatyouaredoingorwithwhatyouhaveachieved第一，挫折给与你动力。一些挫折可以重置你的目标。你可能面临一些困难，你被迫重新思考，重新审视你的道路。你可能会专注于一些新鲜又刺激的东西，或者你可能会专注于一些如果不是因为特定的阻碍，你平时根本不会注意的事情上面。通过克服一个障碍，你将会圆满地完成一个目标，而不仅仅是走过场了事。Also,barriersprepareyoufortheunexpected.Theyserveasguidesforwheretogonext.Eventhoughbarrierscanbringoutmanynegativeemotionsinus,suchasfrustration,anger,orsadness,it’simportanttorealizethattheydon’tstopyoufromreachingyourintendedgoals.Instead,they,inaway,giveyoutimetostopandthinkifperhapsthereisanewandbetterpathtotakeandwhatyoucanprepareforwhatwillhappenalongtheway.Barriersshiftyourperspective.frustrationn.挫折;失败fruitn.水果；果实；成果tendv.倾向-tend伸展；趋向intendv.打算；计划;意指in-=en-使

使我的想法伸展intendtodosth.打算做某事我本打算来看你，但我太忙了。IhadintendedtoseeyoubutIwastoobusy.beintendedfor为……设计的Thebookisintendedforchildrenaged5–7.这本书是专为五至七岁儿童写的。这本词典是为初学者编的。Thisdictionaryisintendedforthebeginners.intendedadj.有意的；预定的extendv.延长;扩展政府打算延长铁路的修建时间。Thegovernmentintendedtoextendtheconstructiontimeoftherailway.attendv.出席；参加shiftv.转换；改变n.轮班Theyshiftedtheirviewpointsfrequently.他们经常转变观点。day/nightshift日班/夜班Also,barriersprepareyoufortheunexpected.Theyserveasguidesforwheretogonext.Eventhoughbarrierscanbringoutmanynegativeemotionsinus,suchasfrustration,anger,orsadness,it’simportanttorealizethattheydon’tstopyoufromreachingyourintendedgoals.Instead,they,inaway,giveyoutimetostopandthinkifperhapsthereisanewandbetterpathtotakeandwhatyoucanprepareforwhatwillhappenalongtheway.Barriersshiftyourperspective.perspectiveadj.透视的；n.观点；看法；透镜per-彻底；完全spect-=看frommyperspective=inmyopinion=Ithinkinspectv.检查prospectn.前景，期望，景象v.勘探，勘察prospectiveadj.预期的；可能的；潜在的aprospectivebuyer可能的（潜在）买主此外，障碍也会让你为意外做好准备。他们是下一步要去往哪里的向导。尽管障碍可以给我们带来许多负面情绪，如沮丧、愤怒或悲伤，但重要的是要意识到它们不会阻止你达到你的预期目标。相反，在某种程度上，他们给你时间停下来思考，是否有一条新的更好的道路，以及你可以为沿途将发生的事情做些什么。障碍改变了你看事物的角度。Barriers,moreoftenthannot,areunavoidable.Lifewillneverstopthrowingyounewbarriers.So,thebestthingtodoisknowhowtobetterseeand

approach

theseobstacles,andtransformthemintoopportunitiesforself-improvement.Themoreyou’reabletoseebarriersasbeinganadvantagetoyourlife,thebetteryou’llbeatmanagingthem.Itwillberewardingtoacceptbarriers,whichwillmakeyouconstantlychangeandadapttonewsituations,thusallowingyoutogrowintoabetterversionofyourself.障碍往往是不可避免的。生活永远不会停止给你带来新的障碍。所以，最好的办法是知道如何更好地看待和处理这些障碍，并将它们转化为自我完善的机会。你越能把障碍看成对生活有益的东西，你就能越擅长管理它们。接受障碍将是有益的，这将让你不断地改变和适应新的情况，从而让你成长为一个更好的自己。copev.处理,应付n.长袍

copewith=dealwithembracev.拥抱；包含，包括；接受，赞同em-=in-里brace-=手臂braceletn.手镯Thestormsinourlivesoftenleavebehindgiftsifweopenoureyestoseethem.Astheskiesclearandyoustarttoemergefromtheloss,lookforthesilverlinings.silverlining

一线希望Everycloudhasasilverlining.天无绝人之路。（黑暗中总有一线生机。）风雨后总会见彩虹。当天空晴朗，你开始从失意中走出来，寻找希望。Goingthroughdifficultiesrequirescourageanddetermination.Youhavetodigdeepandfindthestrengthyoudidn’tknowyoupossessedtoovercomethechallenges.

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Thatself-knowledgeandconfidenceinyourabilitieswillserveyouwellgoingforward.possessv.拥有；具备；控制pos-摆sess-坐Differentworkerspossessdifferentskills.不同的工人拥有不同技能。他们两人都没有信用卡。Neitherofthempossessedacreditcard.possessionn.拥有inpossessionof事实上，没有人确切地知道谁拥有这座独特的房子。Asamatteroffact,nooneknowsforsurewhoisinpossessionofthisuniquehouse.克服困难需要勇气和决心。你必须深入挖掘，找到你不知道你所拥有的力量来克服挑战。你对自我的认识和对你能力的自信将会帮助你更好地前进。Comingouttheothersideoftroublesometimesgivesyouafreshoutlook.Prioritiesshift.

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Youhaveadeeperappreciationforlife’ssimplemomentsandclarityaboutwhatmatters.Usethatinsighttoguideyourchoicesandcherisheachday.

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Theoldwayofdoingthingsnolongerworks,soyoumustrebuildandre-imagineyourlife.Thoughchangeishard,itopensuppossibilitiesfornewgrowthandexcitingadventures.Lookatthisasachanceforafreshstart.Youcanpursuenewdreams.Thefutureisunwritten.priorityn.优先；优先权；重点；当务之急pri-=pre-or-=er-放在前面的事Youneedtogetyourprioritiesright.你需要把自己的事情分出轻重缓急。prioradj.先前的；优先的Nopriorexperienceisneededforthejob.这份工作不需要有先前的工作经验。从麻烦的另一面出来有时候会给你一个全新的视角。重点的改变。3你对生活中简单的时刻有更深的感激，对重要的事情也很清晰。利用这种见解来指导你的选择并珍惜每一天。4旧的做事方式已经不再有效了，所以你必须重建和重新想象你的生活。虽然改变是困难的，但它为新的增长和令人兴奋的冒险开辟了可能性。认为这是一个重新开始的机会。你可以追求新的梦想，未来有无限可能。Yourstrugglesandpainhavegivenyouunderstandingforwhatothersmaybegoingthroughintheirownlives.Younowrecognizethesufferingofpeoplearoundyouanddesiretohelpeasetheirburdens.Useyourexperiencetobethereforfriendsandfamilymembersfacingdifficulties.

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Yoursympathycanmakearealdifference.burdenn.负担；重负beartheburden承受负担easetheburden减轻负担你的挣扎和痛苦让你理解了别人在自己的生活中可能经历的事情。你现在认识到你周围的人的痛苦，并希望帮助减轻他们的负担。利用你的经验来帮助遇到困难的朋友和家人。5你的同情可以产生真正的不同。A．Dramaticchangesoftenleadtotransformation.B．They’rethereifyouarebentonsearchingforthem.C．Offeralisteningearandshareyourstorywiththem.D．Stormsshapeus,butthesilverliningsmakeussuffer.E．Whatseemedimportantbeforenowpalesincomparison.F．Nowyouknowyouhavetheinnerpowertoweatherstorms.G．Thisnewperspectiveremovedpreviousdoubtaboutyourself.dramaticadj.戏剧性的；夸张的；剧烈的draman.戏剧；戏剧