人教 八下 英语 Unit 1《Period 5 Section B（2a-2e）》课件

Period5SectionB(2a-2e)Unit1What’sthematter?2aAccidentsorproblemscansometimeshappenwhenwedosports.Writetheletterofeachsportnexttoeachaccidentorproblemthatcanhappen.A=soccerB=mountainclimbingC=swimming_______falldown _______haveproblemsbreathing/'briːðɪŋ/_______gethitbyaball _______getsunburned/'sʌnbɜː(r)nd/_______cutourselves/aʊə(r)‘selvz/①_______hurtourbackorarmA/B温馨提示：此符号表示“考点精讲重点”链接。B/CAA/B/CBA/Bhaveproblems(in)doingsth.=havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难2bReadthepassageandunderline

thewordsyoudon’tknow.Thenlookupthewordsinadictionaryandwritedowntheirmeanings.FindingtheOrderofEventsWritersdescribeeventsinacertainorder.Findingtheorderoftheeventswillhelpyouunderstandwhatyouarereading.体裁：记叙文标题：直言式标题——直接切入文章主题HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingAron/'erən/Ralston/'rɔːlstən/isanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.②As

amountainclimber/'klaɪmə(r)/,Aronisusedtotakingrisks/rɪsks/.③

Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents/'æksɪdənts/.④

OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituation/sɪtʃu'eɪʃn/whenclimbinginUtah/'juːtɑː/.⑤

前用不定冠词时应用an宾语宾语补足语Onthatday,Aron’sarmwascaughtundera360-kilo/'kiːləʊ/rock/rɒk/,/rɑːk/thatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.⑥Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.⑦Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknife/naɪf/tocutoffhalfhisrightarm.⑧bereadytodosth.准备好做某事；乐意做某事Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood/blʌd/.⑨

Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thismeans/miːnz/beinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.⑩

Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportance/ɪm'pɔː(r)tns/ofmakinggooddecisions/dɪ'sɪʒnz/,andofbeingincontrol/kən'trəʊl/ofone’slife.⑪过去分词短语作后置定语tellof谈及；描述Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.⑫

Dowehavethesamespirit/'spɪrɪt/asAron?Let’sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves“betweenarockandahardplace”,andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath/deθ/.⑬对……的喜爱写作方法:文章以爬山为主线，按事件的发展顺序来写作。开头先引出人物，然后细致描述Aron登山、遇险、等待、断臂自救和写书励志的过程，最后结合事件启发我们做出正确选择的重要性。文章结构：Climbingmountains（线索）人物简介P1登山P1遇险P2等待P2断臂自救P2写书励志P3启发P4以事件的发展为顺序WordsMeanings2cReadthestatementsandcircleTrue,FalseorDon’tKnow.1.Aronalmostlosthislifethreetimesbecauseofclimbingaccidents.2.AronhadaseriousaccidentinApril2003.3.Aronranoutofwaterafterthreedays.TRUE FALSEDON’TKNOWTRUE FALSEDON’TKNOWTRUE FALSEDON’TKNOW4.Aronwrotehisbookbeforehisseriousaccident.5.Aronstillgoesmountainclimbing.TRUE FALSEDON’TKNOWTRUE FALSEDON’TKNOW2dReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.1.WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?2.Whycouldn’tAronmove?InUtah.Becausea360-kilorockfellonhim.3.HowdidAronfreehimself?4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?Heusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Hewroteabookaboutit.Itmeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.2ePutthesentencesinthecorrectorder.ThenusethemtotellAron’sstorytoyourpartner.Trytoaddotherdetailsfromthereading.______OnApril26,2003,hehadaseriousmountainclimbingaccident.______Aronlovesmountainclimbinganddoesn’tmindtakingrisks.⑭______Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday.⑮______Hewroteabookabouthisexperience.______Aronlosthalfhisrightarmfromthe2003accident.123451cutourselvesourselves/aʊə(r)'selvz/pron.我们自己ourselves常位于动词或介词之后作宾语，也可以作主语或宾语的同位语。WeenjoyedourselvesalotinBeijinglastmonth.上个月我们在北京玩得很开心。（作动词的宾语）Weshouldlearntodealwiththeproblemsbyourselves.我们应该学会自己处理问题。（作介词的宾语）敲黑板详细讲解见本单元语法部分。Weourselveswilldothework.我们将亲自做这项工作。（作主语的同位语）IwishIcouldhearBeethovenhimselfplaythismusic.我希望我可以听贝多芬亲自弹这曲子。（作宾语的同位语）ourselves的相关词：our我们的（形容词性物主代词）ours我们的（名词性物主代词）we我们（主格）us我们（宾格）考题1:Inouropinion,protectinganimalsisprotecting_________（我们自己）.ourselves返回温馨提示：可返回原文2AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.beinterestedin对……感兴趣后面可以接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。be也可以换成动词become。Inthefuture,morepeoplemightbeinterestedinspacetravel.在未来，更多的人可能会对太空旅行感兴趣。I’minterestedintheinterestingthings.我对那些有趣的事情感兴趣。Itriedtotellhimaboutit,buthewasn’tinterested.我试过把这件事告诉他，可他不感兴趣。辨析：interested与interestinginterested常作表语，用来说明人的“感受”。Interesting可作定语或表语用来修饰或说明“事物”。敲黑板

interested一般不作定语。考题2:[福建]—HowdoyoulikemypoemMoonlight?—I______it.It’saboutthebeautyofnature.A.aminterestedin

B.am

worriedaboutC.amthankfulforA返回对……感兴趣担心……对……表示感激3Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.(1)(重点)beusedto习惯于……；适应于……辨析：be/getusedto与usedtobe/getusedto“习惯于……”，to是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。be强调状态，get强调动作。usedto“过去常常……”，to是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。Theoldmanisusedtolivingalone.这个老人习惯于独自生活。Iusedtogotoschoolbybike.我过去常常骑自行车去上学。小贴士beusedtodosth.=beusedfordoingsth.意为“被用来做某事”，这是被动语态。e.g.Knivesareusedtocutthings.=Knivesareusedforcuttingthings.刀子被用于切东西。考题3:[岳阳]Mygrandfatherusedto______TVathomeafterdinner,butnowheisusedto______outforawalk.A.watch;goB.watch;goingC.watching;goB【重点】usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯做某事”。根据题干可知，第一空表示“过去常常”，第二空表示现在的习惯。(2)risk/rɪsk/n.&v.危险；风险；冒险①risk常作可数名词。takerisks(takearisk)意为“冒险”。Youaretakingabigriskdrivingsofast.你开车如此快是在冒很大的危险。Usingamobilephonewhiledrivingputsotherpeople’slivesatrisk.开车时用手机会把别人的生命置于危险的境地。risk作名词时的其他常见用法：①atrisk处于危险中②attheriskof...冒着……的危险②risk还可作及物动词，意为“冒……的风险；冒险做”。后接名词、代词或动词的-ing

形式。Don’triskyourhealth.不要拿你的健康冒险。Theyriskedlosingtheirjobs.他们冒着失去工作的风险。Heriskedhislifetosavethechild.他冒着生命危险去救那个小孩。risk作动词时的常见用法：①riskdoingsth.冒险做某事②riskone’slifetodosth.冒着某人的生命危险做某事考题4:Unhealthyeatinghabitscanincreasethe_______ofterribleillness.A.causeB.balanceC.riskD.effectC返回【重点】用词义辨析法。cause原因；balance平衡；risk风险；effect影响。根据句意可知，不健康的饮食习惯会增加患严重疾病的风险。4ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.becauseof因为；由于Wehadtogiveupourplanbecauseoftheheavysnow.由于大雪我们不得不放弃我们的计划。Ipreferridingabiketodrivingacartoworkbecauseitismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.比起开车，我更喜欢骑自行车上班，因为它更环保。拓展：because和becauseof的句型转换：Hedidn’tcometoschooltodaybecausehewasill.=Hedidn’tcometoschooltodaybecauseofhisillness.今天他没有来上学，因为他病了。辨析：becauseof与becausebecause

of后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。because连词，后面只能接句子，表明直接、明确的原因。考题5:Dannywaslateforschoolbecausethetrafficistooheavy.（改为同义句）Dannywaslateforschool________________theheavytraffic.becauseof返回5OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.(高频)dangerous/'deɪndʒərəs/adj.有危险的dangerous既可作定语也可作表语，其比较级借助more，最高级借助most。Tigersandlionsaredangerousanimals.老虎和狮子是危险动物。It’smoredangeroustoswimindeepwater.在深水中游泳更危险。作定语作表语拓展：dangerous的名词形式为danger。indanger意为“处于危险之中”。Wemustsavetheanimalsindanger.我们必须拯救处于危险中的动物。dangerous的常见用法：①bedangerousfor/tosb.对某人是危险的②Itisdangerous(forsb.)todosth.（某人）做某事是危险的。谚语记单词①Alittleknowledgeisadangerousthing.浅学误人。②Dumbdogsaredangerous.哑犬最可怕。考题6:[宜宾]Itcanbe___________（危险的）forthepeopletogivefoodtowildanimals.dangerous返回6Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm...free/friː/v.使摆脱；解放；释放Itwillfreeusfromalotofdebt.它将使我们摆脱一大笔债务。Heistryingtofreehimselffromhisrecordingcontract.他正试图从他的唱片合约中脱身。拓展：free还可作形容词，意为“免费的；自由的；空闲的”。feelfreetodosth.“随便做某事”。PeoplecelebratetheInternationalMuseumDaybyholdingfun,specialandfreeactivities.人们通过举办有趣、特别和免费的活动来庆祝国际博物馆日。Shespentherfreetimeshopping.她空闲的时候就去购物。Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasefeelfreetoaskme.如果你有问题，请随意向我提问。谚语记单词Onlyeducatedpeoplearefree.只有受过教育的人才是自由的。图解助记free的一词多义：考题7:Oneword___________（使摆脱；解放）usfromalltheweightandpainoflife—thatwordislove.frees返回7Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.(1)runout用尽；耗尽辨析：runout与runoutofrunout不及物动词短语，主语常常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词。runoutof后接宾语，其主语通常是人。敲黑板“动词+副词”结构的短语。Pleasehurryup.Ourtimewillrunout.=Pleasehurryup.Wewillrunoutofourtime.请快点。我们的时间要用尽了。Intheend,Iranoutofmymoney.最后，我花光了我的钱。Oneofmyjobswastohandouttheprizes.我的职责之一是分发奖品。由“动词+out”构成的短语还有：①handout分发

②giveout散发；分发③breakout爆发

④bringout使显现⑤comeout出版；出来

⑥lookout当心⑦blowout熄灭

⑧findout查出；查明⑨putout扑灭

⑩cutout切断；删掉考题8:Thewindenergycostsverylittleandwillnever_______.Besides,itproduceslittlepollution.A.blowoutB.runoutC.putoutD.breakoutB(2)(高频)动词不定式短语作目的状语Westudyhardtogetgoodgrades.我们努力学习是为了取得好成绩。Toliveabetterlife,allofusshouldprotecttheearth.为了过更好的生活，我们所有人都应该保护地球。动词不定式短语常作目的状语，可以位于句首，也可以位于句末。放于句首时，其后要加“，”。考题9:________

teenagers’eyesight,expertsadvisethemtostayawayfromelectronicproducts.A．ProtectB．ToprotectC．ProtectingB返回【重点】用结构分析法。分析句子可知，专家建议青少年远离电子产品的目的是保护他们的视力，此处是动词不定式短语作目的状语。8Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.(1)knife/naɪf/n.刀Thesameknifecutsbreadandfingers.水能载舟，亦能覆舟。（谚）Thewaiterputaforkandtwoknivesonthedinnertable.服务员把一个叉子和两把刀放在了餐桌上。knife的复数形式为knives。考题10:Whenyoumakeabananamilkshake,youcanuseaktocutupthebananas.nife速记小法以-f(e)结尾，复数形式为以-ves结尾的词：树叶(leaf)半数(half)自己(self)黄；妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去割粮。架(shelf)后窜出一只狼(wolf)；吓得小偷(thief)逃命(life)忙。(2)cutoff切除cutoff为“动词+副词”结构的动词短语，后接名词时，名词放在中间或后面均可；后接代词作宾语时，代词要放在中间。Thedoctorhadtocutoffhisleftlegtosavehislife.=Thedoctorhadtocuthisleftlegofftosavehislife.医生不得不切除了他的左腿来救他的命。Hisfingerwasbadlyhurt.Thedoctorhadtocutitoff.他的手指伤得厉害。医生不得不把它切掉了。Theynevercutupthenoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.他们从不切断面条，因为长长的面条是长寿的象征。cut的其他常见短语：cutup切碎cutin插嘴cutdown砍倒；减少cutout删除cutinline插队考题11:Ifyoufindsomethingonfireintheroom,youshould_______theelectricityandleavethehouseatonce.A．cutdown B．cutoffC．turndown D．turnonB返回【重点】用短语辨析法。cutdown砍倒；cutoff切除；turndown调小；turnon打开。根据句意可知，着火时，应该切除电源。9Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.sothat以便；为了sothat后接目的状语从句，从句中常加can，could，may，might等词。sothat相当于inorderthat。Heplayssportseverydaysothathecankeephealthy.=Heplayssportseverydayinorderthathecankeephealthy.他每天做运动以便能保持健康。谚语Readingistothemind,whileexerciseistothebody.读书健脑，运动强身。拓展：so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词，that后接句子。Heworkssohardthathealwayswinsthefirstplace.他工作如此努力，他总是赢得第一。敲黑板详细讲解见Unit6语法部分。口诀速记sothat与so...that...的用法口诀：结果状语so...that...，主从停顿分两排。目的状语sothat，从句之中有情态。主从之间没逗号，一气呵成连起来。考题12:Let’stakethesimplestepstoday________wewillsavetheworldforourgrandsonsandgranddaughterstomorrow.A.unlessB.untilC.sothatD.thoughC返回【重点】用词汇运用法。unless除非；until直到；sothat以便；though尽管。分析句子可知，我们现在采取行动的目的是为了我们的后代，故用sothat引导目的状语从句。10Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.(1)mean/miːn/v.意思是；打算；意欲Whatdoesthewordmean?这个单词的意思是什么？Theflashinglightmeansthatyoumuststop.闪烁的灯光表示你必须停下。Balancedoesn’tmeandoingeverything.平衡并不意味着做所有事情。Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.我没有打算伤害你。mean的用法总结：①“意思是；意为”，后跟名词或that从句。②“意味着”→meandoingsth.意味着做某事③“打算；意欲”→meantodosth.打算做某事拓展：(1)mean还可作形容词，意为“吝啬的；刻薄”。bemeantosb.意为“对某人刻薄”。Heisnotsogenerous.Heisameanman.他没有那么慷慨。他是个吝啬的人。Don’tbesomeantoothers!别对别人那么刻薄！(2)mean的名词形式为meaning，意为“意思”。What’sthemeaningofthesentence?=Whatdoesthesentencemean?这个句子的意思是什么？What’sthemeaningof...?=Whatdo/does...mean?……的意思是什么？考题13:[成都改编]Hisworkstelluswhatit____________（mean）tobehuman.means【重点】根据“whatit...tobehuman”以及所给词，可知是指作为人类意味着什么。mean“意味着”，时态为一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式。(2)getoutof离开；从……出来Themeetingwentonlateandhewantedtogetoutofitsoon.会议开得太晚了,他想早点离开。Hehelpedthelittleboygetoutofthehouse.他帮助小男孩从房子里出来。A返回【重点】用常识法。根据“getoutofthemovietheater”可知，要走出电影院应该从“出口”出去，选项A为出口标志。考题14:Whichsigncanleadyoutogetoutofthemovietheater?()A.B.C.11Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone’slife.(1)importance/ɪm'pɔː(r)tns/n.重要性；重要DuringtheTangDynasty,Xi’anattaineditsgreatimportance.在唐朝时，西安获得了极大的重要性。Studentsshouldrealizetheimportanceoftime.学生们应该意识到时间的重要性。Whichismoreimportant,moneyorlife?钱和生命哪一个更重要？importance为不可数名词，其对应的形容词为important。theimportanceof...意为“……的重要性”。考题15:WorldHealthDayisusedtohighlight（强调）the____________(important)ofpersonalhealth.importance(2)decision/dɪ'sɪʒn/n.决定；抉择Teenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions.青少年应该被允许自己做决定。Wemadeadecisiontogiveawayallthemoneytotheoldpeople’shome.我们决定把所有的钱捐赠给老年人之家。Hedecidedtotellhisparentsthetruth.=Hemadeadecisiontotellhisparentsthetruth.他决定告诉他的父母真相。敲黑板decision为可数名词。decision对应的动词为decide，decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”，相当于makeadecisiontodosth.。decision的相关搭配有：①makedecisions/makeadecision做决定②makeadecisiontodosth.决定做某事③makeone’s（own）decision做某人（自己）的决定考题16:无论你做什么事，应该学会自己做决定。Nomatterwhatyoudo,youshouldlearnto________________

________

__________.makeyourowndecision(s)(3)control/kən'trəʊl/n.&v.限制；约束；管理Wemustlearntobeincontrolofourselves.我们必须学会管理我们自己。Don’tworry.Wehaveeverythingundercontrol.别担心。一切都在我们的控制之下。Pricesareincreasingandoutofcontrol.物价飞涨，失去控制。Themachineworkedbyitselfunderthecontrolofthecomputer.那台机器在电脑的控制下自行运转。Thefiremenhadcontroledthebigfire.消防队员们已经控制住这场大火了。作及物动词control的常见搭配：①beincontrolof掌管；管理②undercontrol控制之中③outofcontrol失控④underthecontrolof...在……的控制之下考题17:MybestfriendMayalwaysexercisesmoretobringherweightunder___________（控制）.control返回12Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.keepondoingsth.继续做某事；坚持做某事辨析：keepondoingsth.与keepdoingsth.keepondoingsth.“继续做某事”。表示有间断，该动作可能停停顿顿但却一直在进行中。keepdoingsth.“一直做某事”。表示没有间断一直做，该动作一直不停地在进行。谚语记单词Keeponlearningaslongasyoulive.活到老，学到老。Keeponreadingeveryday.Andyouwillgetmoreknowledge.坚持每天读书。你会获得更多的知识。Hekeptcoughingallthemorning.他整个上午一直咳嗽。I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.我很抱歉让你久等了。Don’tletfearkeepyoufromdoingthethingsyoulove.不要让恐惧阻止你去做你喜欢的事情。Whatcanwedotokeepfit?我们能做些什么来保持健康呢？keep的其他常见用法：①keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事②keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事③keepsb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物保持……状态考题18:Pleasedon’tkeepon___________(make)thesamemistakesingrammar.making返回13...andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.death/deθ/n.死；死亡Hisgrandfather’sdeathmadehimverysad.他爷爷的去世令他很伤心。拓展：death的相关词：diev.死，为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。deadadj.死的，作定语或表语，表示状态。dyingadj.垂死的，常作定语。一语辨异:Tom’sfatherhasbeendeadforfivedays.Hediedfromacaraccident.HisdeathmadehisfamilysosadthatTomcouldn’thelpthinkingofhisfather’sdyinglook.他的父亲去世五天了。他死于一场车祸。他的去世让他的家人非常伤心，汤姆禁不住想起他父亲临终时的样子