第一次月考复习之语法填空16篇(江苏名校真题)九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型练习（牛津译林版）

第一次月考复习之语法填空16篇(江苏名校真题)（22-23九年级上·江苏徐州·阶段练习）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。WangYapingisanastronaut.In2013,shebecamethe1（two）Chinesewomantotraveltospace.Sheisalsofamousfora2（physical）classtelevisedformorethan60millionpeople.Wangtrainedveryhardformanyyears3（be）anastronaut.The4（hard）partwasdeserttraining.Wearingaspacesuitand5（carry）specialandheavyequipment（装备）,shewalkedseveralkilometersthroughthehotandsandydesert.“Sometimesitwasso6（wind）anddusty（布满灰尘的）,”she7（say）,“thatwecouldn’tseeeachothereventhoughwewerejustafewmetersaway.”Wanglovesherjob.SherememberswatchingthefirstChineseastronaut8（go）intospace.“Iwassoproudandalsoveryexcited.ButwhenIwatchedit,a9（think）cameintomymind:Wehavemenpilotsand10（woman）pilots,andthenamanastronaut.Whenwilltherebeawomanastronaut?Andtoday,it`smebecomingoneofthefirstfew.”（2023·江苏徐州·第一次月考）Ipickedupmymomand11(drive)hertothecourthouse(县政府大楼)todropoffherballot(选票).Afterthat,sheaskedmewhereshecouldsitbecauseshewas12(tire)ofstanding.Itoldherthattherewasabenchrightoutsidethedoorofthecourthouse.Whenshetriedtositdown,herlegslockedup,makingherunabletobend13(they).Herlegs14(hurt)whenshetriedtowalk.Justthen,amancameoutoftheofficeandsaid,“Areyouokay?Doyouneedsomehelp?”lsaid,“Please,ifyoucan,that’dbegreat.”Hesaidheisanurseassistantandworkswiththe15(elder).Themanhelpedmymomwalkdownarampandtoldthepoliceofficers16(bring)awheelchair.Then,hehelpedmegetmymomintothecarby17(put)hisarmsfromtheothersideofthebackseatandpullingherintothecar.Atlast,mymom18(send)tothehospital.Themanwas19(true)aguardianangel.ItookdownhisnameandaddresssoIcansendhimagiftforhis20(kind).（22-23九年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）NowmanystudentshaveiPadsandtheythinkit’scooltousethem.Theycansearchforinformationin21iPadeasily.Also,theycankeepalltheirworkinasmallmachineinstead22carryingmanyheavybooks.It’sveryconvenient.Butsomestudentsthinkthatbooksaremore23(help)forlearning.First,bookscanhelpthemthinkharderanddeeper,becausetheymayask24(they)somequestionswhentheyreadbooks.25(two),readingbookswon’thurttheir26(eye).Third,somestudentsevenspendtheirprecioustime27(play)gamesoniPadsatschool,andit’snotgoodfortheirstudy.Sotheyliketousebooksbetter.Inmyopinion,ifiPadsareusedinaproperway,they28(improve)ourstudy.Studentwillnotforgethomework29teacherscansendallthehomeworktotheiriPads.Wecandownloadlotsoflearningmaterials.It’shelpfultoourstudy,30(especial)toourEnglishlearning.（22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空。使短文完整。SpringinBeijingisawarmand31(sun)season.However,itisalsotheseasonforcatkins(柳絮).Youcanseelotsoftheselittlewhiteballsoffuzz32(fly)allaroundyou.Catkinsaretheseedsoffemalepolar(杨树)andwillowtrees.Thetrees33(plant)widelyinBeijinginthe1960sand1970s,astheyarecheap,easytotakecareofandcangrow34(quick).However,catkinspose(造成)afewproblems.Theycantriggerallergies(引起过敏)andmakepeople35(cough).Peoplewithasthma(哮喘)havean36(special)hardtimedealingwiththem.Catkinscanalsomakeithardfordrivers37(see)theroadaheadofthem.Theycanevencatchonfire!Thelocalgovernment38(try)afewdifferentthingstodealwiththecatkins.“Wehavetrimmed(修剪)somebranches.Wewillalsousehigh-pressurewatergunstotakedowntheseedsandwash39(they)away,”WangXiaoping,aBeijingbureauofficial,saidtoChinaDaily.“We40(improve)thecatkinsituationsignificantlyinthenearfuture.”（22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）B)根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。Therearemanycolorsinnature.Butdoyouknowifacolorhas41(weigh)?Ithinkyou’llsay“no”.ButIamafraidyouarewrong.Ifyoudon’tbelieve,youmaydoasmallexperiment.First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencoverthebox.42(three),wrap(包裹)oneboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotherwithawhitepieceofpaper.OK.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone.Itis43(certainly)thatyouwillthinktheredoneisalittle44(heavy).Whydoyouthinkso?Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightinaman’smind.Sohedidmanytestsandatlasthe45(get)theresult.Thatistosay,everycolorhas46(it)ownweightinourmind.Thescientisttold47(we)thatcolorsalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolor?Ofcoursenot.Thenwhydidthescientistssayso?Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsforakindoflightwithacertainwavelength(波长).It48(reach)ourbrain(大脑)throughsenseorgans(感觉器官).Accordingtothisdiscovery,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylike,andrefusethecolorstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthyby49(use)thecolorsyoulike.Oryou50(be)nervousorevengetill.（22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）语篇填空Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,theconnectionbetweenpeoplebecomesinevitable(不可避免的).Peopleneedtocommunicatewithothersaslongastheyareintheworld.As51result,theinterpersonal(人际的)relationshipwhichis52greathelptopeople’ssuccessisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.Throughouthumanhistory,wecanknowthat:noonecandoeverythingwellandbecome53(succeed)alone.Mostgreatmenhaveagoodrelationshipwithotherpeople.Formanypeople,theinterpersonalrelationshipandtheirabilities54(be)equallyimportanttotheirsuccess.Bykeepingagoodrelationshipwithothers,peoplecan55(easy)gethelpfromothers56facingproblems.Inotherwords,excellentinterpersonalcommunicationskillscanhelppeoplesmoothoutalargenumberof57(difficult)onthewaytosuccess.Besides,agoodinterpersonalrelationshipcanhelppeopleliveahappylife.58(create)aharmoniousenvironment,peopleshouldkeepagoodrelationshipwiththepeoplewhokeepcompanywiththem.Thesefriendlypeopleformahappyatmosphere(氛围),whichwillmakepeopleworkefficiently(有效地)andputtheminagoodmoodin59(day)life.60iscertainthatwithoutit,peoplewillreceivesadnessintheend.（22-23九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。Coloursareveryimportantinourlife.Theyhavealottodowithour61(feel).Usuallycolours62(divide)intowarm,coolandneutral(中性的)ones.Redandyellowarewarmcolours63theymakearoomfeelwarmer.Theyalsomakethewallsseemnearertousthanthey64(real)are.Wethinkthatblueandgreenarecool.Theycangiveusdifferentfeelings—theroomfeelscoolerandthewallsseemtobe65(far)away.Aneutralcolourisonethatdoesnotinfluenceourfeelings.Brownandgrayare66neutral,buttheymayalsobeputintowarmorcoolcolourstoaffect(影响)ourfeelings.Thecolourswechooseisofgreat67(important).Redmightbeverygoodforarestaurant,becauseinitpeoplewilleatmorefood,butitmaybewrongfor68artgaller(画廊).Peoplewanttolookatthepictures,notthewallsbehind.Whiteisusedtomakeasmallroom69(look)large.Ifaroomisverysmall,youcanusethewhitecolourforthewalls.Wesometimessayacolourisloudorquiet.Wearestilltalkingaboutthefeelingthatthecolourgivesus.Weusesound70(say)howmuchthecolourcatchesourattention.（22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。Amousewas71(surprise)todiscoverthatthefarmerandhiswifehadamousetrap(老鼠夹)inthehouse.It72(feel)sofrightenedthatitrantowarneveryone

73(be)careful,“Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!”andwantedtogetsomehelpfromthem.Thehenraiseditsheadandsaid,“MrMouse,thismousetrapisonlyforyou.Iwon’tbe74(worry)aboutit.”Themouseturnedtothepig.“Iamsorry,MrMouse,butthemousetraphas75(something)todowithmeeither!”thepigsaid.Thenthemouseturnedtothecow.“Itsoundslikeyouhaveaproblem,notme.Itisnotworth76(pay)attentionto.”thecowsaid.Themousereturnedtothehousewithheaddownanditwasverysad.Thatnightthefarmer’swifeheardaloudsoundandsherushedtoseewhat77(catch).Inthe78(dark)shecouldnotseethatitwasasnake.Thesnakebit(咬)thefarmer’swife.Thewifegotabadfeverandthefarmerthoughtthebestway79(treat)afeverwaschickensoup.Sothefarmerkilledthehenforthesoup.Thewifegoteven

80(bad)andherfriendscametovisither.Thefarmerhadtokillthepigtofeedthem.Butthewifedidn’tgetbetteranddied.Herfriendscameandthefarmerhadtokillthecowtofeedallofthem.（21-22九年级上·江苏常州·第一次月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Istronglybelievethateveryonemusthavetheirowninterestingorexcitingexperiencesintheirlives.Forme,Ialsohaveone.Onone81(sun)morningduringmylastschoolholiday,mycousinAnaandherfamilysuddenlyappearedinfrontofourhouse.Thatafternoon,theadultsdecidedtogoshopping.Buttooursurprise,allofthemweresoexcitedthatthey82(forget)AnaandIcompletely.Wewerebothhungry,andthenwesawabagofflour(面粉)inthekitchen.SoAnasuggested83(make)somepancakesourselves.Anatoldmethatsheseldomcookedathome,sobakingapancakewouldbe84(possible)forher.ItoldherIwasnotagoodcookeither,85wedidn’thaveotherchoices.86(luck),bothofushadseenourmothersmakepancakesbefore.AnaandIputtheflourintoalargebowlandmixedit87hotwater.Thenwekneaded(揉)thedough(面团)anditbecamehard.Wewereconfused(迷惑的)aswelookedatour“pancakes”,whichseemedmuchdifferentfrom88(that)ourmothersmade.Butwestillputthemintotheoven(烤箱).Afewminutes89,thedoughdidn’texpand(膨胀)butgotburnt.Atthattime,ourparentsarrivedhome.Theywereshocked(震惊的)toseeourfaces90(cover)withflour.Soon,biglaughterburstout.（22-23九年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。Haveyouever91(hear)ofe-waste?HowdoyoudealwithyourMP4player,mobilephonesandyourcomputerswhenthey’re92(break)oryouwantanewone.Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthe93(develop)ofelectronicindustrye-wastepollution94(become)aseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUN,in2014,peoplearoundtheworld95(produce)41.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonlyrecycledlessthan20%ofit.TheUSAwas96(big)wasterintheworld,producing7.1milliontons,Chinacame97(two),with6milliontons.It’simportant98(pay)attentiontoe-waste.Itcanbeeithervaluableorharmful,dependingonwhatwedowithit.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine(城市矿藏).Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilver,is99(amaze).Butifpeoplethrowthemaway,theywillaffecttheenvironmentand100(people)health.Now,Huaweirecyclespeople’susedproductsontheirwebsitewhenpeoplearebuyingnewones.（21-22九年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）LiuZhiwenisastudentstudyingoilpaintingatQingdaoUniversityofScienceandTechnology.Inthepastfewmonths,he101(create)morethan150paintingsonthewallinhishometownDaowuvillage,HunanProvince.Paintingskillsrequiredailypractice,buttheschoolwasclosedbecauseofCOVID-19.SoLiuthoughtofthiswaytocontinuepractising102(paint)afterhereturnedhome.Manypeopledoubted(怀疑)ifhecouldholdon.However,he103(keep)paintingforfourmonths.Every104(sun)morning,Liuwenttothewallandbegantopaint.Ittookhimaboutthreehourstofinishonepainting.Atfirst,Liuhad105(difficult)paintingontherough(粗糙的)wall.Butgradually(渐渐地)hefoundthemethodof106(solve)theproblem.Throughhardwork,Liu’spaintingshavemadethewallpopularonlineandattracted(吸引)many107(visit).Someofthemespeciallycameheretotakephotosinfrontofit.They108(impress)bythechangeofthewall.“Itisagoodwaytodecoratethestreetsinthecountrysideandbringsomecoloursintopeople’slives,”oneof109(they)said.Liusaidhewasveryhappytoseehispaintingscouldmakethecountrysidecolourfuland110(live).（21-22九年级上·江苏徐州·阶段练习）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。DearSuzy,

How’sitgoing?Ihavesomeproblemsatschool.Ifinditdifficult111(work)intheeveningandIcan’tconcentrateon(专心于)112(something)atthemoment.Ispendmostofmytime113(listen)torecordsorwatchingTVinsteadofdoingmyhomework.Theotherstudentsinmyclassaremuch114(good)thanme.Ihavethefollowingproblemsaswell.Ican’talwaystakedowntheimportantthingsmyteachersays,becauseIwritetoo115(slow).ShetellsmethatI’mfallingbehindmyclassmatesinmystudies.I’mnotgoodatwritingandIusuallyhandinmyhomeworklatebecauseIwon’tdoituntilthelastminute.SoIoftenhavetofinddifferentexcuses116(let)myteacherknowwhyIhaven’tdonethehomework.I’msureI117(get)throughmyfinalexaminJanuary.I’mnowsofarbehindtheotherstudentsthatIdon’tknowhowIcancatchupwith118(they).Lastweek,whenmyteacher119(help)mewithmyhomework,shefoundsomany120(mistake),whichmadememoreupset.

Couldyoupleasegivemesomegoodsuggestions?Yours,Sandy（21-22九年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整In1901,anAustrianscientist121(discover)thattherearefourtypesofblood.TheywerenamedA,B,ABandO.Eachpersonhasoneofthesetypes.BloodtypeOisthemostcommon.BloodtypeAisthe122(two)mostcommon,andtypeABistheleastcommon.IfpeoplewithtypeAblood123(give)typeBblood,orpeoplewithtypeBbloodaregiventypeAblood,theywill124(probable)die.In1927,aJapanesedoctormadearesearchandcameupwiththeideathatpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypesalsohavedifferent125(personality).HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodareusuallycalmandserious;peoplewithtypeBbloodarecurious,126(cheer)andoutgoing;peoplewithtypeObloodaregenerousandhonest;whilethosewithtypeABbloodareoftencaringand127(care).128(recent),adoctorintheUnitedStates129(write)abookanditconnectsbloodtypestowhatpeopleeat.Forexample,hisbooksuggests(建议)peoplewithtypeObloodeatmoremeatand130(little)bread.AdietforpeoplewithtypeAbloodincludesmorevegetables.Hisbook,EatRightforYourType,hasbeenahitwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.However,DrPeterbelievesthatifthefoodthatapersoneatsmatcheshisbloodtype,itcandomorethanhelphimloseweight.（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Chinaisalargecountry.Ithasspecialcultureswithalonghistory.

Chinesefoodplays131importantroleforChinesefamilies.Chinesepeopleeattheirmealswithchopsticks.Oneofthemainfoods132(be)rice.Teaisafamousdrink.TheChinesecalendarisdifferentfromtheonein133(west)countries.TheChineseNewYearisinthelatewinter.ItisalsocalledtheSpringFestival.Anditalsohassomespecial134(tradition)cultures.Forexample,sweepingthefloor135theChineseNewYearsweepsawayalltheoldyear’sbad136(lucky).TheChinesezodiac,knownasShengxiao,followsatwelve-yearcycle.Eachyearisnamedafterananimal.Forexample,theyearof2024istheYearoftheLoong.Chineseisalittledifficultlanguage.Chinesewriting137(develop)forover4,000years.Ithasthousandsofcharacters.Acharacterstandsforawordandalsoa138(mean).BesidesPutonghua,someother139(form)ofthelanguagearespokenindifferentplaces,140therearemanykindsofdialects(方言).（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。Ihaveadog,Coco.Yesterdaywashis141(one)birthday.Iwalkedhiminapark.SuddenlyIhadastomachache142wewereplaying.Iwenttothebathroomandjustlet143(he)stayoutside.AfterIcame144,Icouldn’tfindhim.Iwasso145(worry)thatIaskedeverypersonpassingby.Theyallsaidtheydidn’tseeit.Luckily,oneofthemtoldmethathesawadogwandering(游荡)inthecentralpartofthepark,andhe146(suggest)thatIshouldgotheretofindmydog.WhenIarrived,IjustsawanoticeaboutmydogandIfound147addressonit.Later,Irushedtothehouseandknockedatthedoor.Aman148(come)out.Igaveapersonalintroductionfirst.ThenIasked149(polite),“Iwanttoknowifyouhavetakenmydogtoyourhouse?”Themansaid“yes”.Andheaddedthatstayingwiththedogwas150(safe)thanjustlettinghimstayalone.Itwasforthesafetyofthedogandothers.（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）DearSally,ThankyouforyourNewYear’scard.I’m151(have)agoodtimeinChinanow.Myhostfamilyareveryfriendly152me.ChineseSpringFestivaliscomingsoon.Yesterday,Ihelpedmyhostfamilyprepare153theSpringFestival.Wecleanedthehouse154decoratedthewindowswithpapercuts.Wealsoboughtlotsofdeliciousfood.NowletmetellyousomethingabouttheSpringFestival.TheSpringFestivalisvery155(interest)here.Peopleputupcouplets(对联)onthedoors.They156(usual)eatdumplingsontheeveofthefestival.TheSpringFestival157(end)withtheLanternFestival.Onthatday,theyofteneatsweetdumplings.Theythinksweetdumplingscanbring158(they)goodluck.Theyalsoenjoy159(beauty)lanternshowsonthenightofthatday.Ifyouhavetime,pleasecomeheretoexperiencethespecialfestival.Pleasegivemybest160(wish)toyourparents.Yours,Linda参考答案：1．second2．physics3．tobe4．hardest5．carrying6．windy7．said8．go9．thought10．women【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员王亚平凭着自己的刻苦训练和坚持成为一名女宇航员的励志故事。1．句意：2013年，她成为第二个进入太空的中国女性。分析句子结合所给单词可知，空处缺少序数词，表示“第二个”，second“第二（的）”。故填second。2．句意：她还因向超过6000万人在电视前上了一节物理课而著名。结合所给单词，physicsclass“物理课”，故填physics。3．句意：为了成为一名宇航员，王刻苦训练了很多年。根据“Wangtrainedveryhardformanyyears…anastronaut”可知，刻苦训练是为了成为宇航员，be“成为”，动词不定式作目的状语，故填tobe。4．句意：最难的部分是沙漠训练。此处表达最高级，hardest“最难的”。故填hardest。5．句意：她穿着宇航服，携带着特殊而沉重的设备，在炎热的沙漠中走了几公里。根据“Wearingaspacesuit”可知，and前后连接并列成分，故空处也应用动名词形式。故填carrying。6．句意：有时候风很大，尘土飞扬。空处缺少形容词作表语，windy“有风的”，故填windy。7．句意：她说，“我们不能看到对方，即使我们只有几米远。”根据“Wangtrainedveryhardformanyyears…shewalkedseveralkilometersthroughthehotandsandydesert.”可知，此处为一般过去时，空处谓语动词用过去式。故填said。8．句意：她记得看到第一个中国宇航员进入太空。watchsbdosth“观看某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填go。9．句意：但当我看它的时候，一个想法进入了我的脑海。不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数，think的名词形式为thought“想法”，故填thought。10．句意：我们有男飞行员和女飞行员，然后是男宇航员。根据“Wehavemenpilots”可知，此处指女飞行员，woman的复数形式为women。故填women。11．drove12．tired13．them14．hurt15．elderly16．tobring17．putting18．wassent19．truly20．kindness【导语】本文主要讲作者的妈妈受伤时得到了来自一个善良的护士助理的帮助的事情。11．句意：我去接妈妈，开车送她去县政府大楼投她的选票。根据“picked”可知用一般过去时，drive的过去式drove。故填drove。12．句意：在那之后，她问我她可以坐在哪里，因为她站累了。betiredof“厌倦，累了”，故填tired。13．句意：当她试图坐下时，她的腿被夹住了，使她无法弯曲。bend后接人称代词宾格them。故填them。14．句意：她走路时腿疼。根据“tried”可知用一般过去时，hurt的过去式是hurt。故填hurt。15．句意：他说，他是一名护士助理，工作对象是老年人。theelderly“老年人”。故填elderly。16．句意：那个男人扶着我妈妈走下斜坡，并让警察带来了轮椅。tellsb.todosth.“告诉某人做某事”。故填tobring。17．句意：然后，他从后座的另一边伸出双臂，帮我把妈妈拉进车里。介词by后接动名词putting。故填putting。18．句意：最后，我妈妈被送到了医院。主语“mymom”与动词send之间是动宾关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was，send的过去分词是sent。故填wassent。19．句意：这个人真是个守护天使。此处用副词修饰be动词，true的副词形式truly，意为“真地”，故填truly。20．句意：我记下了他的名字和地址，这样我就可以送他一份礼物以答谢他的好意。his后接名词，此处用kind的名词形式kindness表示“善良”。故填kindness。21．an22．of23．helpful24．themselves25．Second26．eyes27．playing28．willimprove29．because30．especially【导语】本文分别讲述了iPad和书籍对学生的好处，在作者看来，如果恰当地使用iPad，有利于促进学生的学习。21．句意：他们可以很容易地在iPad上搜索到信息。此处泛指，用不定冠词a/an，iPad是元音音素开头的单词，前用an。故填an。22．句意：而且，他们可以把所有的资料都放在一台小机器里，而不用带又多又重的书。根据“asmallmachine...carryingmanyheavybooks”，可知考查短语“而不是”insteadof。故填of。23．句意：但是一些学生认为书籍对学习是更有帮助的。空前are为系动词，后加形容词，help形容词为helpful。故填helpful。24．句意：第一，书籍可以帮助他们更努力和更深入地思考，因为他们在看书时可能会问自己一些问题。because后句子主语是they，宾语也是they，主宾一致强调他们自己，用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。25．句意：第二，看书不会伤害眼睛。根据“First...Third...”，可知此处表顺序，用序数词“第二”second，放句首首字母大写。故填Second。26．句意：其次，看书不会伤害眼睛。空前“their”是第三人称复数，后加复数名词，eye复数为eyes。故填eyes。27．句意：第三，一些学生甚至会在学校花宝贵的时间玩游戏。“花费时间做某事”spendtimedoingsth，play动名词为playing。故填playing。28．句意：在我看来，如果恰当地使用iPad会促进我们的学习。该句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，一般将来时态结构为will+动词原形。故填willimprove。29．句意：由于老师会把作业发送到他们的iPad上，学生将不会忘记作业。两个句子中间用连词，且为因果关系，空后为原因，用连词because。故填because。30．句意：这对我们的学习是有帮助的，尤其是英语学习。“尤其地，特别地”especially。故填especially。31．sunny32．flying33．wereplanted34．quickly35．cough36．especially37．tosee38．hastried39．them40．willimprove【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了北京在上世纪六、七十年代广泛种植的杨树和柳树随着它们的长大，春天时柳絮漫天飞舞，给人们带来了许多问题，但本地政府正在想办法解决这一问题。31．句意：北京的春天是一个温暖而阳光明媚的季节。此处应填形容词作定语，故填sunny。32．句意：你能看见许多这些白色的小绒毛球在你的周围到处飞。see“看见”感官动词，其宾语后续动词的现在分词，表“看见……正在……”，故填flying。33．句意：这些树在20世纪60年代和70年代在北京被广泛种植。主语thetrees和谓语plant之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，根据“inthe1960sand1970s”可知时态为一般过去时，而主语为复数，所以be动词应用were，故填wereplanted。34．句意：因为它们是便宜的，容易照顾并且能快速成长。此处应填副词修饰动词，故填quickly。35．句意：它们能引起过敏并且使人们咳嗦。make“使”，其宾语后续动词原形作宾语补足语。故填cough。36．句意：有哮喘的人对付它们是特别艰难的。此处应填副词修饰形容词，故填especially。37．句意：柳絮也能使司机们看他们前面的路成为困难的。makeit+adj.++forsb.todo“使某人做某事成为怎样的”，故填tosee。38．句意：本地政府尝试了一些不同的东西去处理柳絮。此处强调过去做的事对现在的影响，时态应为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，主语Thelocalgovernment为第三人称单数，所以助动词应用has，故填hastried。39．句意：我们也将用高压水枪弄掉种子并且冲走它们。此处应用宾格，故填them。40．句意：在不久的将来我们将显著地改善柳絮的状况。根据“inthenearfuture”可知时态应为一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+动词原形”，故填willimprove。41．weight42．Third43．certain44．heavier45．got46．its47．us48．reaches49．using50．willbe【导语】本文主要通过实验说明了颜色在人们头脑中是有重量、有气味的，使用喜欢的颜色能让人保持健康。41．句意：但你知道颜色是否有重量吗？weigh“称重”，动词，空处缺宾语，用名词形式weight“重量”。故填weight。42．句意：第三步，用一张红色的纸包裹一个盒子，用一张白色的纸包裹另一个盒子。根据“First…Then…”可知，空处表示第三步，用序数词third，首字母大写。故填Third。43．句意：你肯定会觉得红色的更重一点儿。be动词后接形容词作表语，certainly的形容词是certain“确定的”。故填certain。44．句意：你肯定会觉得红色的更重一点儿。根据“youwillthinktheredoneisalittle...(heavy).”可知，红色盒子比白色盒子更重，用heavy的比较级heavier。故填heavier。45．句意：所以他做了很多测试，最后得到了这个结果。根据“hedidmanytests”可知，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词get用过去式got。故填got。46．句意：也就是说，每种颜色在我们心中都有自己的重量。one’sown+名词“某人自己的……”，空处用形容词性物主代词。故填its。47．句意：科学家告诉我们，颜色也有气味。we“我们”，主格，空处作told的宾语，用宾格形式。故填us。48．句意：它通过感觉器官到达我们的大脑。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用三单形式。故填reaches。49．句意：所以你的身心会通过使用你喜欢的颜色而变得健康。介词by后接动名词作宾语。故填using。50．句意：否则你会紧张，甚至生病。表示将要发生的情况用一般将来时，结构是willdo。故填willbe。51．a52．of53．successful54．are55．easily56．when/while57．difficulties58．Tocreate59．daily60．It【导语】本文主要讲良好的人际关系在工作和生活中的作用。51．句意：因此，对人们的成功有很大帮助的人际关系变得越来越重要。asaresult“结果是”，固定搭配。故填a。52．句意：因此，对人们的成功有很大帮助的人际关系变得越来越重要。beofgreathelp“有很大帮助”。故填of。53．句意：纵观人类历史，我们都知道：没有人能独自做好每一件事并获得成功。become后接形容词作表语，succeed的形容词形式为successful，意为“成功的”。故填successful。54．句意：对许多人来说，人际关系和他们的能力对他们的成功同样重要。根据“theinterpersonalrelationshipandtheirabilities”可知主语由and连接，为复数，句中时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。55．句意：通过与他人保持良好的关系，当面临问题时人们可以很容易地从他人那里得到帮助。根据“can...(easy)gethelp”可知用副词修饰动词，easy的副词形式easily，意为“容易地”。故填easily。56．句意：通过与他人保持良好的关系，当面临问题时人们可以很容易地从他人那里得到帮助。根据“facingproblems”可知是当面临问题时人们会很容易得到帮助，用when或while引导时间状语从句。故填when/while。57．句意：换句话说，优秀的人际沟通能力可以帮助人们在通往成功的道路上化解大量的困难。alargenumberof后接可数名词复数，difficult的名词形式为difficulty，其复数形式为difficulties。故填difficulties。58．句意：为了创造一个和谐的环境，人们应该与陪伴他们的人保持良好的关系。“创造一个和谐的环境”是“人们与陪伴他们的人保持良好关系”的目的，用动词不定式表目的。故填Tocreate。59．句意：这些友好的人形成了一种快乐的氛围，这将使人们高效地工作，并使他们在日常生活中有一个好心情。life是名词，此处使用day的形容词形式修饰名词，dailylife“日常生活”。故填daily。60．句意：可以肯定的是，没有它，人们最终会经受悲伤。Itiscertainthat...“毫无疑问……；肯定……”。故填It。61．feelings62．aredivided63．because64．really65．farther66．both67．importance68．an69．look70．tosay【导语】本文主要讲述了颜色在我们的生活中的重要影响。61．句意：它们与我们的感觉有很大关系。根据空格前的形容词性物主代词our可知，空格上填名词并且是复数形式，feel的名词形式为feeling，其复数形式为feelings。故填feelings。62．句意：通常颜色分为暖色、冷色和中性色。根据句子主语colours和动词divide存在着被动关系，故用被动语态；根据前文的“Coloursareveryimportantinourlife.Theyhavealottodo...”可知，本题考查一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：be(am、is、are)+及物动词的过去分词。因为colours是复数形式，所以be动词用are，divide的过去分词为divided。故填aredivided。63．句意：红色和黄色是暖色，因为它们使房间感觉更暖和。空格后的句子是空格前句子的原因。故填because。64．句意：它们还使墙看起来比实际离我们更近。观察句子结构可知，在than连接的句子中，为了避免重复，空格所在句省略了形容词near，空格所填词修饰形容词，应填副词。所给词real的副词形式为really。故填really。65．句意：他们可以给我们不同的感觉，房间感觉凉爽，墙壁似乎更远。根据空格所在句中的连词and连词两个比较级可知，空格处也要填比较级，所给词far的比较级为farther。故填farther。66．句意：棕色和灰色都是中性色。句中的主语“Brownandgray”指的是两者都，用both。故填both。67．句意：我们选择的颜色很重要。空格前的great为形容词，作定语修饰名词，空格上应填名词。所给词important是形容词，其名词形式为importance。故填importance。68．句意：红色对餐厅来说可能很好，因为人们会在里面吃更多的食物，但对于一个美术馆来说可能是错误的。对照前文“Redmightbeverygoodforarestaurant”可知，这里说的是“对一个美术馆来说”，空格上填冠词；又因为空格后的art是一个以元音音素开头的单词，应用冠词an。故填an。69．句意：白色用来使一个小房间看起来很大。观察句子结构可知，本题考查make...do...“使……做……”，空格上填动词原形。故填look。70．句意：我们用声音来表达颜色在多大程度上吸引了我们的注意力。观察句子结构可知，本题考查usesth.todosth.“使用某物做某事”。故填tosay。71．surprised72．felt73．tobe74．worried75．nothing76．paying77．wascaught78．darkness79．totreat80．worse【导语】本文讲述了一个与老鼠夹相关的寓言故事。71．句意：一只老鼠惊讶地发现农夫和他的妻子在房子里有一个老鼠夹。此处是固定短语，besurprisedtodosth.“惊讶于做某事”，空格处要填surprised。故填surprised。72．句意：它感到如此害怕以至于它跑回去提醒每个人要小心。根据“ran”可知，本文为一般过去时，故空格处要填feel的过去式felt。故填felt。73．句意：它感到如此害怕以至于它跑回去提醒每个人要小心。此处是固定短语，warnsb.todosth.“提醒某人做某事”，空格处要填tobe。故填tobe。74．句意：我不必担心它。此处是固定短语，beworriedaboutsth.“为某事而担忧”，故空格处要填worried。故填worried。75．句意：对不起，老鼠先生，但是老鼠夹也跟我没有什么关系。根据“either”可知，这里表示对我也没有用；nothing“没有什么”。故填nothing。76．句意：它不值得注意。根据“Itisnotworth...(pay)attentionto.”可知，beworthdoing“值得做某事”，为固定短语，因此空格处应填paying。故填paying。77．句意：那天晚上农夫的妻子听见一个吵闹的声音她冲出去看什么被抓住。空格处表达的是“什么被抓住”，全文是一般过去时，因此这里是一般过去时的被动语态；what是主语，因此be动词是was，catch的过去分词是caught。故填wascaught。78．句意：在黑暗中，她不能看见它是一条蛇。“在黑暗中”短语是“inthedarkness”，故填darkness。79．句意：妻子发了高烧，农夫认为最好的对待发烧的方式是鸡汤。根据“thebestway”可知，此处是固定用法，thebestwaytodosth.“最好的方法是……”。故填totreat。80．句意：妻子的病甚至更糟糕了，她的朋友们来看望她。根据语境可知农夫的妻子因为喝鸡汤病更重了；even修饰比较级，bad的比较级是worse。故填worse。81．sunny82．f