浙江省台州市十校联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题 含答案

绝密★考试结束前2024学年第一学期台州十校联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillHarrydoafterworktoday?A.Attendanofficeparty. B.Practicesinging. C.Watchashow.2.WhatdidLucasbuythistime?A.Hotpotmaterials. B.Chinesetextbooks. C.Deliciouscakes.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Avoidchocolate. B.Trythecarrotsoup. C.Havethechickensandwich.4.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tobuyaproduct.B.Toaskforatelephonenumber.C.Tohavehisrefrigeratorchecked.5.Whowillbeabsentfromtheparty?A.Gary. B.Tony. C.Pete.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatcausesthepartytobeputoff?A.Anunexpectedmeeting. B.Theterribleweather. C.Achangedplan.7.Whenwasthepartysupposedtobeheldatfirst?A.ThisSaturday. B.ThisSunday. C.Nextweekend.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Fellowworkers. C.Classmates.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasmuchworkexperience.B.Heisthesameageasthewoman.C.Hegraduatedfromcollegethissummer.10.Whatistheheadmasterlike?A.Knowledgeable. B.Strict. C.Easy-going.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowdoesAndrewfindself-servicesupermarkets?A.Unsafe. B.Convenient. C.Time-consuming12.Whatisthewomanunsatisfiedwith?A.Thepoorproducts. B.Therudesalesperson. C.Thetroublesomeprocess.13.Wheredoesthewomanprefertobuywater?A.Inasupermarket. B.Inaself-servicestore. C.Inaconveniencestore.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inacoffeeshop.15.WhatwillMattdoinhalfanhour?A.Writeareport. B.Takeashortbreak. C.Attendameeting.16.WhatdidMattdorightaftercollege?A.Hesoldclothes. B.Heworkedinalibrary C.Hetaughtataschool.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdomostIndianslikedoingintheirfreetime?A.Doingsports. B.Watchingfilms. C.Singinganddancing.18.HowmuchdomostBollywoodfilmscost?A.About$2million. B.About$5million. C.About$500million.19.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmitabhBachchan?A.Hehasstarredin114films.B.HeisoneofthegreatestAmericanactors.C.Hehasagreatpassionforthefilmindustry.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.AbriefintroductiontoBollywood.B.CommonentertainmentactivitiesinIndia.C.ThecomparisonbetweenHollywoodandBollywood.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题52.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerearetheintroductionsandachievementsoffourscientists.JönsJacobBerzeliusJönsJacobBerzeliuswasaSwedishchemist,oftenreferredtoasoneofthefoundersofmodernchemistry.Hedevelopedasystemofchemicalsymbols,whichlaidthefoundationfortheestablishmentofthemodernperiodictable.Berzeliusalsomadeimportantdiscoveriesinthefieldofelectrochemistry.NielsHenrikDavidBohrNielsHenrikDavidBohrwasaDanishphysicist.Heproposedtheatomic(原子的)modelknownastheBohrmodel,whichexplainedthebehaviorofelectronsmovinginfixedenergylevelsororbitsaroundtheatomicnucleus.Hismodelhelpedexplainthespectraofelementsandlaidthegroundworkforfurtherdevelopmentsinatomicphysics.RobertBoyleRobertBoyle,borninIreland,wasregardedasoneofthefoundersofmodernchemistry,knownforBoyle’slaw.Boyle’slawdescribestherelationshipbetweenthepressureandvolume(体积)ofagasatconstanttemperature.Boyle’sworklaidthefoundationforthemodernunderstandingofgasbehaviorandpromotedthedevelopmentofscientificexperimentalmethods.WilliamLawrenceBraggWilliamLawrenceBraggwasaBritishphysicistborninAustraliawhomadesignificantcontributionstoX-raycrystallography(晶体学).TogetherwithhisfatherWilliamHenryBragg,hedevelopedthefamousBragg’slaw.Thisdiscoveryrevolutionizedthefieldofcrystallographyandpavedthewayfordeterminingtheatomicandmolecularstructuresofvarioussubstances,includingDNAandproteins.21.WhatdowesayaboutJönsJacobBerzelius?A.Heinventedanewchemicalsubstance.B.Heestablishedthemodernperiodictable.C.Hewasreferredtoasafounderofmodernphysics.D.Hemadeimportantachievementsinthefieldofelectrochemistry.22.WhowasborninIreland?A.JönsJacobBerzelius. B.NielsHenrikDavidBohr.C.RobertBoyle. D.WilliamLawrenceBragg.23.WhatdoNielsHenrikDavidBohrandWilliamLawrenceBragghaveincommon?A.TheywereborninDenmark.B.Theymadeacontributiontophysics.C.Theydiscoverednewmodelsforchemistry.D.Theydidresearchtogetherwiththeirfamily.BWhenIwasaboytherewerenosmartphones,computersweresomethingyousawonSTARTREK,andourtelevisiononlygotonechannelclearly.Still,Iwasneverbored.Thefields,hills,andwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplaygroundswhoseadventureswereonlylimitedbymyimagination.Icanrememberoncehikingtoanearbylakeandslowlywalkingaroundit.AtthebacksideofitIwasamazedtofindanold,onelane,dirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.Iimmediatelysetouttotravelit.Itwasfullofmuddytiretracksanddeepwoodsbordereditonbothsides,butexploringitstillseemedlikeafineadventure.Iwalkedonandonforwhatseemedlikehours.IamsuremyguardianangelwaswhisperinginmyeartoturnaroundandheadbackhomebutIwasstubbornandevenabitstupid,soIwalkedon.Thedirtroadgavewaytoagraveloneandthenapavedone,yettherewasstillneitheracarnorahouseinsight.Mylegsweregettingtired.InoticedthatthesunwasstartingtogodownandIgrewscared.Ididn’twanttoenduptrappedonthisroadinthedarkofnight,butIwassureitwouldbedarkbeforeIcouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.Icontinuedtowalkonwiththesomethinggrowinginsideofme.Myheartwaspoundingandmylegswereaching.IwasalmostintearswhenIturnedonelastcurveandsawsomethinginthedistance.ItwasahousethatIrecognized.Myheartleaptup!Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.Iknewthewayhome!ItwasstilloveramileawaybutmylegsfeltlikefeathersandIhurriedbacktomyhouse.Iwalkedinwithabigsmileonmyfacejustintimefordinner.ThenIendedmyadventurewithagoodnight’ssleep.Ioftenthoughtofthatexperiencerecently.Actually,inourlife,allroads,nomatterhowtheytwistandturn,canleadushomeagain.TheycanleadustoourhomeshereonEarth.Theycanleadustoourhomesinourhearts.Mayyoualwayswalkyourpathwithlove.Mayyoualwayshelpyourfellowtravelersalongtheway.AndmayyourroadsalwaysleadyouHomeagain.24.Whydidtheauthorhardlyfeelboredwhenhewasyoung?A.HecouldwatchTVallday. B.Hecouldhavefuninnature.C.Hehadmanyfriendstoplaywith. D.Heusedtoexploretheolddirtroad.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewasexploringthedirtroad?A.Hewascontradictoryinmind.B.Hewasunconsciousofdanger.C.Hewasworriedtobetrappedinthewoods.D.Hewasafraidofbeingscoldedbyhisparents.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“something”inParagraph3probablyreferto?A.Doubt. B.Hope. C.Fear. D.Courage.27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.EveryEffortIsWorthwhile B.BeBravetoExploreC.BeDeterminedinYourLife D.AllRoadsLeadHomeCBadnewsforpeoplewhofrequentlyusetheemoji(表情符号):Itisnolongercool.Inrecentweeks,twogenerationshavebeendebatinginvideosandcommentsonTikTokoverthesymbolsofmillennial(千禧一代borninthe1980s)culturethatarenowconsidereduncoolbyGenerationZ(bornafter1996).Thesymbolsincludethepopularlaughingcryingemojithatsomemillennials,includingme,usehundredsoftimesaday,ormore.“FacewithTearsofJoy”,theofficialnameforthelaughingcryingemoji,iscurrentlythemost-usedemojionEmojitracker,awebsitethatshowsreal-timeemojiuseonTwitter.“What’swrongwiththelaughingcryingemoji?”oneuseraskedinaTikTokcomment.Anotherresponded,“It’ssooff.”Inavideo,awomansaysshe’sstoppedonusingitafterlearningkidsdon’t.“Iuseeverythingbutthelaughingcryingemoji,”21-year-oldWalidMohammedtoldCNNBusiness.“IstoppedusingitrecentlybecauseIsawolderpeopleusingit,likemymom,myoldersistersandjustolderpeopleingeneral.”FormanyGenerationZ,theemojihasbecomeapopularreplacementforconveyinglaughter.It’sthevisualversionoftheslangphrase“I’mdead”or“I’mdying”,whichmeanssomethingisveryfunny.Otheracceptablechoices:theemoji(officiallycalled“LoudlyCryingFace”),orjustwriting“lol”(laughingoutloud)or“lmao”.“TearsofJoywasavictimofitsownsuccess,”saidGretchenMcCulloch,theauthorofBecauseInternet:UnderstandingtheNewRulesofLanguage.“Ifyouexpressdigitallaughterforyearsandyearsinthesameway,itstartstofeelinsincere...Itgetswornoutthroughcontinueduse,”shesaid.That’swhyGenerationZmaybelookingtofreshandnovelwaystosignalthey’relaughingindifferentways.“Oldergenerationstendtouseemojisliterally(字面地)whileyoungerpeoplegetmorecreative,”saidJeremyBurge,thechiefemojiofficerofEmojipedia,anemojidictionarywebsite.GenerationZtoldCNNBusinesstheyliketoassigntheirownmeaningstoemoji,whichthenspreadstoothers,oftenthroughsocialmedia.28.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheuseofthelaughingcryingemoji?A.Curious. B.Favourable. C.Uncaring. D.Impatient.29.WhatmessagedoestheauthortrytodeliverbygivingsomeexamplesofGenerationZ?A.Theyarefondofusingemojis.B.Theyuseemojisveryscientifically.C.TheloudlycryingFaceemojiisverypopular.D.Thelaughingcryingemojiislosingitscharm.30.Whatcanweinferabout21-yearoldWalidMohammed?A.Hewantstosethimselfapartfromolderpeople.B.Heisseekingtobeperfect.C.Heisunwillingtoacceptsomethingnew.D.Hestickstohisownidea.31.What’stheproblemwith“TearsofJoy”accordingtoGretchenMcCulloch?A.Itisn’tfunnyenough. B.Itisn’tcreativeenough.C.Ithasbeenusedtoomuch. D.Ithasn’treceivedmuchattention.DAteamofengineershasinventedanewtypeoftiny,self-drivenrobotsthatcantravelthroughliquidatincrediblespeedsandmayonedayevendeliverdrugstohard-to-reachplaceslikebladder(膀胱)insidethehumanbody.Thenewstudyshowsthisresearchisabigstepforwardfortinyrobots.Themicrorobotsarereallysmall.Eachonemeasuresonly20micrometerswide,severaltimessmallerthanthewidthofahumanhair.They’realsoreallyfast,capableoftravelingatspeedsofabout3millimeterspersecond,orroughly9,000timestheirownlengthperminute.Themachineslookabitlikesmallrocketsandcomecompletewiththreetinywings.Theteammakesitsmicrorobotsoutofmaterialsbyusingatechnologysimilarto3Dprinting.Eachoftherobotscarriesasmallbubble(泡泡)oftrappedair.Ifyouexposethemachinestosound,thebubbleswillbegintoshakewildly,pushingwaterawayandshootingtherobotsforward.“Imagineifmicrorobotscouldperformcertaintasksinthebody,suchassurgerieswithoutcuttingintothebody,”saidJinLee,leadauthorofthestudy,“wecansimplyintroducetherobotstothebodythroughapill,andtheywouldperformtheprocedurethemselves.Ifthatsoundslikesomethingcopiedfromsciencefiction,that’sbecauseitis.”Heimaginedthat,justlikeinthemovie,microrobotscouldmovethroughaperson’sbloodstream,seekingouttargetedareas.“Oncethere,themachinesslowlyreleasedtheirmedicineoverthecourseofabouttwodays.Suchamedicinecouldimprovetheoutcomeforpatients.”Leeadded,“Butthereislotsofworktodobeforemicrorobotscantravelthroughrealhumanbodies.”Forastart,thegroupwantstomakethemachinesfullybiodegradablesothattheywouldeventuallydisappearinthebody,causingnodamageatall.“Ifwecanmakethemworkinthebladder,”Leesaid,“maybepatientswouldn’thavetocomeintotheclinicasoften.”32.Whatisanadvantageoftheinvention?A.Thesmallsize. B.Therocket-likeshape.C.Thebigbubble. D.The3D-printedmaterial.33.WhatcanweinferfromLee’swordsabouttherobotsinParagraph3?A.Theycurebladderdiseases.B.Theyhelptogivepatientspills.C.Theyareinspiredfromsciencefiction.D.Theyhaveperformedtasksinhumanbodies.34.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“biodegradable”inParagraph4?A.Efficient B.Dissolvable C.Recyclable D.Sensitive.35.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceahealthcarerobot.B.Toadvertiseamedicalmachine.C.Toarouseinterestindevelopingrobots.D.Toraiseconcernaboutbladderdiseases.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Overyearswithtechnologyandchangesinlifestyle,theconsumptionofprocessedfoodhasbecomeverypopular.Tomakecookingeffortless,quickanddelicious,processedfoodturnsouttobeanenormousbusinesstoday.36Sinceearlyages,peoplehavebeenpreservingfoodwithvariedtechniquessuchassaltpreservation,fermentation(发酵),drying,andsoon.Foodiseithermechanically(机械地)orchemicallyprocessedtoincreaseshelflifeandensureitisfreefromharmfulmicrocreatures.37What’smore,processedfoodisverypopularnowadaysbecauseofthetasteandflavorsitofferstoitsconsumers.Processedfoodusesartificialflavors,preservatives,addedcolors,andmanychemicals.Itoffersaheavycaloriedoseandlessnutrition,makingitanunhealthyoption.Besides,someprocessedfoodcontainstoomuchsugar,salt,andfats,whichareextremelyharmfultohealth.38Youneedtobeawareofwhatyouareeating.Thewayitimpactsyourhealthisessentialtoahealthywell-being.Somelifestylechangescanhelptogetawayfromhealthrisksandensureahealthierlifestyle.Replacinghighlyprocessedfoodwithmoreorganicandnaturalfoodoptionsisimportant.3940Morestudiescanhelpinbringingupawarenessamongpeopleaboutitsharm.Limitingtheintakeofprocessedfoodandreplacingitwithhealthieroptionscanhelpovercomehealthrisks.A.Itisverycommontoovereatprocessedfood.B.Suchachangecanhelpyouensureahealthylifestyle.C.Eatingsuchkindoffoodoftencancausehealthissues.D.Toomuchsugarintakeincreasestheriskofgettingoverweight.E.Processedfoodhasdevelopedrapidlybecauseofitsconvenience.F.However,animportantquestionisaboutthenutritionalvalueofit.G.Processedfoodislessnutritiousthannaturalandfreshlypreparedfood.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Thebestexampleofuniversallyunderstoodbodylanguagemaybethesmile.Asmilecanopendoorsandteardownwallsamong41.Ihadorganizedandrecognizedan42withthedentistformonths.Ialso43ittwiceandcalledthedaybeforeto44allthepaperworkwouldbereadyfortheX-ray.ThenIarrived,itwasn’t45atall.Theladythereevenhadno46whatIwastalkingabout.I47feltmybloodboil.Iwasgettingso48.Ididn’tyellatherbutImayaswellhavebecausethe49Iwastalkingtoherwasnotnice.Ispokedowntoherlikeshewasachildandincapable.Itwasnotagoodmoment.Thewholetimeshesmiledandwas50tome.Onlywheneverythingwasfinally51wasInice.Isatdowninthewaitingareaand52itall.HowcouldImakeitbetter?HowcouldImakeupformy53behaviouramomentago?Icouldn’t.IcouldgiftherachocolatebarIhadonme,butthisneededmorethanthat,itneededanhonest54andthatwasexactlywhatIgave.IapologizedforthewayIhadspokentoherandtoldheritwaswrongofmetodothat,sheaccepted.Againwitha55.It’struethatthesmilemademyangerdisappearandopenedadoortounderstanding.41.A.friends B.strangers C.patients D.relatives42.A.interview B.operation C.experiment D.appointment43.A.confirmed B.arranged C.discussed D.admitted44.A.conclude B.approve C.ensure D.apply45.A.crowded B.ready C.open D.busy46.A.plan B.thought C.idea D.mind47.A.mildly B.roughly C.privately D.immediately48.A.mad B.sad C.humorous D.curious49.A.habit B.way C.accent D.tune50.A.rude B.attached C.friendly D.devoted51.A.figured B.added C.made D.sorted52.A.reflectedon B.workedat C.calledat D.wentthrough53.A.unnecessary B.impolite C.impossible D.unfair54.A.comment B.promise C.apology D.suggestion55.A.smile B.hope C.doubt D.belief第Ⅱ卷非选择题部分（共55分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Luosifenisa56(combine)ofriversnails(螺)andricenoodles,originatinginLiuzhou,Guangxi,southernChina.SinceLiuzhouisacityfullofLuosifenrestaurants,withmanynearoneanother,57(walk)downthestreet,youcanevensmellit!BecauseofthelocalclimateinLiuzhou,peopletendtolosetheirappetite,butthespicyandsourcanhelp.Itsuniquetasteoffreshness,sourness,hotnessandspicinessis58modernpeopleandyoungpeopleprefer.Dinerscanalsoaddpeanutsorfreshgreenvegetables59(suit)theirowntaste.Despitetheword“snail”initsChinesename,actualsnailsdon’tcommonlyappearinthedish,but60(use)tomakethesouptasty.TherebeingmanychoicesofpackagedLuosifenthesedays,peoplecaneasilypreparetheirfavoriteversionathome.SomepeopleevencookLuosifen-basedhotpot61(they).ItisacknowledgedthatLuosifenhasbecome62must-trydishforthose63arepassionateaboutyummyfood.WhetheryouareexploringthestreetsofLiuzhou64enjoyingabowlinadistantland,Luosifenissuretoleavealastingimpressiononyourtastebuds,providinga65(true)unforgettableexperience.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校羽毛球俱乐部(badmintonclub)下周将举行校羽毛球比赛，请写一封邮件，邀请你的外国朋友Sam与你一起观看比赛，内容包括：1.比赛安排；2.见面时间、地点；3.表示期待注意：（1）词数80字左右（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSam,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文。Calliewasahighschoolstudent,becauseofherparents’business,herfamilymovedfromLondontoLosAngeleswhereshegrewup.Livinginaquietandwarmcommunitywithherparents,Calliewasveryinterestedinvariousvolunteeractivitiesinthecommunity,andalmostnooneinthecommunitydidn’tknowher.Onasunnyafternoon,Calliewasreadingapoemwhensheheardasoftknock.Shestoodupatonceandopenedthedoor.Herfavouriteneighbor,Mrs.Baker,stoodoutsidethedoor.“Ineedyourhelp，Callie,”Mrs.Bakersaid,“anddoyouknowtheemptylot(场地)downthestreet?”Callienodded,smiling.“Theplaceisamess,coveredwithtrash.Thecityislettingususethelotasacommunitygarden,”sheexplained.“WeneedhelptocleanupthelotonSaturday.”“Sure,Mrs.Baker!”Calliesaidcheerfully.“IjusthavenothingtodothisSaturday.Iwillbehappytohelpyou!”Mrs.Bakerlookedpleasedandsaid,“Thanks,Callie.Wewanttogetthegardenplantedbeforesummer.Bythen,adultsandchildreninourcommunitywillhavehadagoodplacetogo.”Atschoolthenextmorning,Callie’sclosefriendTamarawaswaitingforherbytheirclassroom,whohadasurpriseforher.Tamarasaid,“MymomboughtticketstoFunWorldthisSaturday.Shehasanextraoneforyou!”Thegirlshadbeenwaitingformonthsfortheamusementparktoreopen.Calliesighedandworriedoverhowtochoosefortherestoftheday.Hermothernoticedhermoodwhenshearrivedhome.“Didsomethinggowrongatschool?”hermotherasked.Callieexplainedherproblem.“WhatshouldIdo,Mom?”Callieasked.“IknowyouwanttogowithTamaraandalsowanttohelpMrs.Baker.Thinkcarefullyaboutyourchoice,andyouneedtomakeyourowndecision.ButIknowyouwilldowhatisbest.”hermotheranswered.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Calliespenttherestoftheeveningthinkingaboutherdecision._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________OnSaturday,CalliemetMrs,Bakerattheemptylot.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024学年第一学期台州十校联盟期中考试英语答案听力部分1—5BABCC6—10BABAC11—15BCCAC16—20BBACA阅读理解21—23DCB24—27BACD28—31BDAC31—35ACBA36—40FECBG完型填空答案41—45BDACB46—50—CDABC51—55DABCA语法填空55.combination 57.walking 58.what 59.tosuit 60.areused61.themselves 62.a 63.who 64.or 65.trulyA篇本文是应用文。文章介绍了四位科学家和他们的成就。21.D细节理解题。根据JönsJakobBerzelius部分最后一句“Berzeliusalsomadeimportantdiscoveriesinthefieldofelectrochemistry.”可知，他在电化学领域取得了重要成就。故选D。22.C细节理解题。根据RobertBoyle部分第一句“RobertBoyle,borninIreland.”可知，罗伯特·波义耳出生在爱尔兰。故选C。23.B细节理解题。根据NielsHenrikDavidBohr部分最后一句“Hismodelhelpedexplainthespectraofelementsandlaidthegroundworkforfurtherdevelopmentsinatomicphysics.”和WilliamLawrenceBragg部分的第一句“WilliamLawrenceBraggwasaBritishphysicistborninAustraliawhomadesignificantcontributionstoX-raycrystallography(晶体学).”可知，他们都对物理学做出了贡献。故选B。B篇本文是记叙文。文章介绍了作者小时候在回家的路上选择了一条冒险的小路，最终在天黑以前到家的故事，感慨：这辈子所有的路不管怎样波折最终都会引导着我们回家。24.B细节理解题。根据第一段句子Still,Iwasneverbored.Thefields,hills,andwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplaygroundswhoseadventureswereonlylimitedbymyimagination.即使这样，我也不觉得无聊。家附近的田野、山坡、林地都是极佳的玩耍场所，只有想不到，没有玩不到的冒险。所以答案选B。25.A推理判断题。根据第二段句子：IamsuremyguardianangelwaswhisperinginmyeartoturnaroundandheadbackhomebutIwasstubbornandevenabitstupid,soIwalkedon.我敢肯定我的守护天使在我耳边低语要转身回家，但我很固执，甚至有点愚蠢，所以我继续往前走一边是回家的思想，一边是继续往前走，所以作者应该是感到矛盾的故选A。26.C猜测词义题。根据下文句子：Myheartwaspoundingandmylegswereaching.Iwasalmostintears.我的心怦怦直跳，腿也疼我几乎要哭了。可以猜测，生长的东西是害怕，A怀疑；B希望；C害怕；D勇气。所以选C。27.D标题归纳题。作者写了自己小时候在回家的路上选择了一条冒险的小路，最终在天黑以前到家的故事，感慨：这辈子所有的路不管怎样波折最终都会引导着我们回家。所以B选项符合主旨，故选D。C篇本文是一篇说明文。多年来笑哭表情符号一直位居“最受欢迎的表情符号”排行榜首位，可是，如今它被越来越多的“Z世代”所抛弃。28.B观点态度题。根据第二段“Thesymbolsincludethepopularlaughingcryingemojithatsomemillennials,includingme,usehundredsoftimesaday,ormore.”可知，作者每天要使用笑哭表情符号数百次，这说明他很喜欢这一符号。29.D细节理解题。根据第四、五段可知，作者列举了几个“Z世代”年轻人，主要说明他们普遍不愿意使用曾经辉煌一时的笑哭表情符号。由此可推知，这一表情符号失去了它的魅力。30.A推理判断题。根据第五段“IstoppedusingitrecentlybecauseIsawolderpeopleusingit,likemymom,myoldersistersandjustolderpeopleingeneral.”可知，WalidMohammed之所以不再使用笑哭表情符号，是因为他看到周围年龄大的人都在用它。这说明他追求标新立异，不喜欢模仿他人。31.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Ifyouexpressdigitallaughterforyearsandyearsinthesameway,itstartstofeelinsincere...Itgetswornoutthroughcontinueduse,”shesaid.That’swhyGenerationZmaybelookingtofreshandnovelwaystosignalthey’relaughingindifferentways.”可知，在GretchenMcCulloch看来，笑哭表情符号被有些人抛弃的主要原因在于它被使用得太多了。D篇本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一组工程师发明了一种新型的微型自驱动机器人，它可以以惊人的速度在液体中穿行，甚至有一天可以将药物输送到人体内难以到达的地方。32.A推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，这种微型自驱动机器人是微型机器人向前迈出的一大步，可以在液体中快速穿行，甚至有可能将药输送到人体内难以到达的地方。由此可推测出，这一发明的优势是它的尺寸小。故选A项。33.C推理判断题。根据第三段中Lee的话“Ifthatsoundslikesomethingcopiedfromsciencefiction,that’sbecauseitis.”可知，他们从科幻小说里获取了微型机器人的创意灵感。故选C项。34.B词句猜测题。根据画线词后的“sothattheywouldeventuallydisappearinthebody,causingnodamageatall”可知，研究小组想让这种机器最终能够在身体中消失，不会产生任何伤害，由此可推测出，他们想要这种机器能够在体内完全降解。biodegradable意为“可生物降解的”，与dissolvable(可溶解的)意思接近。故选B项。35.A推理判断题。根据第一段内容并结合全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了一款新型的微型自驱动机器人，它可以在液体中快速穿行，未来有可能帮助将药物输送到人体内难以到达的地方，由此可推测出，本篇文章主要是为了向读者介绍一款医疗保健机器人。故选A项。任务型阅读36.F逻辑关系题。根据上文“Tomakecookingeffortless,quickanddelicious,processedfoodturnsouttobeanenormousbusinesstoday.(为了让烹饪变得轻而易举，快捷又美味，加工食品如今变成了一项巨大的生意。)”可知，这句话说明了加工食品的好处，结合下文第三段“Processedfoodusesartificialflavors,preservatives,addedcolors,andmanychemicals.Itoffersaheavycaloriedoseandlessnutrition,makingitanunhealthyoption.Besides,someprocessedfoodcontainstoomuchsugar,salt,andfats,whichareextremelyharmfultohealth.(加工食品使用人工香料、防腐剂、添加色素和许多化学物质。它提供了高热量和低营养，使它成为一个不健康的选择。此外，一些加工食品含有过多的糖、盐和脂肪，这对健康极为有害。)”可知，下文主要介绍了加工食品的缺点，所以选项F“However,animportantquestionisaboutthenutritionalvalueofit.(然而，一个重要的问题是它的营养价值。)”符合，说明加工食品有一定的坏处，与上文构成转折关系，同时引起下文，故选F。37.E.逻辑关系题。根据下文“What’smore,processedfoodisverypopularnowadaysbecauseofthetasteandflavorsitofferstoitsconsumers.(更重要的是，加工食品现在非常受欢迎，因为它提供给消费者的口味和风味。)”可知，此处进一步讲了加工食品受欢迎的原因，根据what’smore(更重要的是。)可知，空处应该是顺承该句内容，也是讲述加工产品受欢迎的原因，选项E“Processedfoodhasdevelopedrapidlybecauseofitsconvenience.(加工食品因其方便而发展迅速。)”符合，故选E。38.C逻辑关系题。根据上文“Processedfoodusesartificialflavors,preservatives,addedcolors,andmanychemicals.Itoffersaheavycaloriedoseandlessnutrition，makingitanunhealthyoption.Besides,someprocessedfoodcontainstoomuchsugar,salt,andfats,whichareextremelyharmfultohealth.(加工食品使用人工香料、防腐剂、添加色素和许多化学物质。它提供了大量的卡路里和较少的营养，使它成为一个不健康的选择。此外，一些加工食品含有过多的糖、盐和脂肪，对健康极其有害。)”可知，此段主要讲述加工食品的危害，选项C“Eatingsuchkindoffoodoftencancausehealthissues.(经常吃这种食物会导致健康问题。)”符合，承接上文，对上文内容做出总结，即经常吃加工食品会导致健康问题，故选C。39.B细节理解题。根据上文“Replacinghighlyprocessedfoodwithmoreorganicandnaturalfoodoptionsisimportant.(用更多的有机和天然食品取代高度加工的食品是很重要的。)”可知，为了身体健康，人们应该做出改变，即用更多的有机和天然食品取代高度加工的食品，选项B“Suchachangecanhelpyouensureahealthylifestyle.(这样的改变可以帮助你确保健康的生活方式。)”符合，承接上文，“Suchachange(这样的改变)”是指上句中的“Replacinghighlyprocessedfoodwithmoreorganicandnaturalfoodoptions.(用更多的有机和天然食品取代高度加工的食品。)”故选B。40.G细节理解题。根据下文“Morestudiescanhelpi