2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3TheworldmeetsChina教学知识细解码教用文档教案外研版选择性必修第四册

PAGEUnit3TheworldmeetsChina1．gloryn．光荣→glorifyv．赞美；美化→gloriousadj.辉煌的→gloriouslyadv.辉煌地；壮美地2．boastv．(地方、机构等)骄傲地拥有（好的事物）→boastern．自夸者→boastfuladj.浮夸的→boastfullyadv.自夸地；浮夸地3．religionn．宗教→religiousadj.宗教的→religiouslyadv.虔诚地4．heavenn．天国→heavenlyadj.天国的5．strongadj.强壮的→stronglyadv.强有力地→strengthn．力气→strengthenv．加强1．peakn．高峰，顶点；尖顶adj.高峰时期的，巅峰状态的v.达到最高峰，达到最高值①Sheisatthepeakofhercareer. n.高峰②thepeakofaroof n.尖顶③Oilproductionpeakedintheearly1980s.v.达到最高峰④Marchisoneofthepeakperiodsforourbusiness.adj.最繁忙的/高峰时期的2．coveragen．覆盖范围；新闻报道；(保险公司的)保险①magazineswithextensivecoverageofdietandhealthtopics覆盖范围②today'snewspapercoverage 新闻报道③Medicaidhealthcoverageforlow­incomefamilies 保险WordsandPhraseseq\a\vs4\al(学问要点1)varyvi.变更；不同vt.变更；变更[教材P26]ThesubjectsoftheDunhuangmuralsvaryfromreligiousstoriestoscenesofeverydaylife.敦煌壁画的题材多种多样，从宗教故事到日常生活场景都有。[例1]Thestudents'workvariesconsiderablyinquality.学生作业的质量相当地参差不齐。[例2]Themenuvarieswiththeseason.菜单随季节而变动。[造句]班级的数目从25到30不等。Classnumbersvarybetween25and30.[学问拓展](1)varywith 随……而变更varyfrom 不同于……varyin 在……方面不同/有差异varyfrom...to... 由……到……不等/不同(2)varietyn. 变更；多样性；种类avarietyof＝varietiesof 各种各样的(3)variousadj. 各种各样的；不同的forvariousreasons 由于种种缘由(4)variouslyadv. 以各种方式；不同地avarietyof/varietiesof后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；thevarietyof后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Theschoollibraryprovidesavarietyoforiginalworks，hopingtheywillmeettheneedsofdifferentstudents.②Thecosthasbeenvariously(various)estimatedatbetween￡10millionand￡20million.③Changesinpricenormallyvarywithchangesofsupplyandneed.④ThoughLucyandLilyaretwins，theyvaryincharacter.⑤Thevarietyoffoodsattherestaurantis(be)limited，buttheamountofeachdishisfairlylarge.⑥Ilikereadingverymuch，especiallythestorybooks,varyingfromChinesestoriestoEnglishstories(从中国故事到英国故事)．[小片段填空]Withthedevelopmentofeconomy，therearevarietiesofgoodsinstores，varyingfromdailygroceriestoluxurygoods，whichgreatlyenrichespeople'slife.Inaddition，thegoodsvarywiththeseasoninvarietyandquantity.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点2)[教材P27]Datingfrom405ADto1002AD，thesehiddentreasuresgiveusapictureofDunhuangwhenitwasattheverycentreoftheSilkRoadtrade.从公元405年到公元1002年，这些被雪藏的宝藏给我们描述了处在丝绸之路贸易中心时的敦煌。(1)datefrom起源于；追溯到[例1]Allthecupboardsandappliancesdatedfromthe1950s.全部这些橱柜和家用电器都是20世纪50年头的物品。[例2]Thesesculpturesmustdatefromthemiddleofthe7thcentury.这些雕刻品确定可以追溯到7世纪中叶。[造句]这座寺庙起源于唐朝。ThetempledatesfromtheTangDynasty.[学问拓展](1)datefrom＝datebackto 起源于；追溯到(2)setadatefor 确定……的日期haveadatewithsb. 与某人约会outofdate 过时的uptodate 现代的；最新的datefrom和datebackto这两个短语，通常运用一般现在时，没有进行时态，也没有被动形式。常用其现在分词形式作后置定语。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Theoldtowndates(date)backtothelateseventeenthcentury.②Thefactisthatyourpassporthasbeenoutofdate，soyoucan'tuseit.③Everyoneshouldkeepongettinghimselfeducatedsoastobeuptodatewithmoderntechnology.④Wearevisitinganoldgardendatingfromthe12thcentury(起源于12世纪)．(2)hiddenadj.隐私的；隐秘的；隐藏的[例1]Underalltheinnocentfun，therearehiddendangers，especiallyforchildren.在全部简洁无害的消遣项目背后都隐藏着危急，特殊是对儿童而言。[例2]Asyoudescend，suddenlyyouseeatlastthehiddenwaterfall.始终往下走，最终你会突然看到那条隐秘的瀑布。[造句]覆盖着冰的路面对驾驶汽车的人是个危急的隐患。Icyroadsareahiddendangertomotorists.[学问拓展](1)hidesth.fromsb. 向某人隐瞒某事hidesth.in/under/behind... 把某物藏在……里面/下面/后面(2)hidingn. 躲藏；隐藏hiding和hidden作定语时意思不同：ahidingplace“一个藏身处”；ahiddenplace“一个隐私/隐秘的地方”[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Inartcriticism，youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessagehidden(hide)withinthework.②Mymotherboughtthebeautifulbasketandputitsafelyinsomehiding(hide)placeIcouldn'tfind.③Instead，theylearnbothexplicitandhidden(hide)meaningsfromwhattheysee.④Ifeelsurethereissomethingaboutherpastthatsheistryingtohidefromme(她设法对我隐瞒)．[小片段填空]Thelittleboyhadmuchdifficultyhidingthetruthfromhisparents，sohefoundahidingplaceinthetreestokeephimselfhiddenfromthem.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点3)reasonn．缘由；理由v．推理；推论[教材P27]However，thereasonwhytheLibraryCavewassealedupallthoseyearsagoremainsamystery.然而，藏经洞多年前被封的缘由仍旧是个谜。[例1]Thereasonwhyhefailedintheexamwasthathedidn'tlearnitwell.考试失败的缘由是他没有学好。[例2]I'dliketoknowthereasonwhyyou'resolate.我想知道你为什么迟到这么长时间。[造句]我为什么要帮你？给我一个充分的理由。GivemeonegoodreasonwhyIshouldhelpyou.[学问拓展](1)reasonwith 和……理论(或讲理)reasonable 合情合理的(2)thereasonwhy...isthat... 表示“……的缘由是……”，其中why引 导定语从句，that引导表语从句。(3)thereasonthat/which... 表示“……的缘由”，that/which引 导定语从句，并在定语从句中作主语 或宾语。(4)thereasonthat... 表示“……的缘由”，that后接同位 语从句，说明其内容。(5)thereasonfor ……的缘由[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Thereasonwhywechoosethismovieisthatitrepresentsthedevelopmentofourbelovedschool，whichisnotonlyinterestingbutalsomeaningful.②That'sthereasonwhymoreandmorepeopleareinterestedintheTangDynasty(为什么越来越多的人对唐代感爱好)．eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点4)bring...tolife使复苏；(使)变得生动；(使)变得好玩[教材P27]ThiscenturyisbringingtheSilkRoadtolifeoncemorethroughtheBeltandRoadInitiative.本世纪通过一带一路的倡议，丝绸之路重新焕发了朝气。[例1]WithmypicturesIhopetobringtolifeancientcivilizations.我希望用我的绘画去再现古代文明。[例2]Thepromptuseofartificialrespirationcanoftenbringavictimofdrowningtolife.刚好的人工呼吸常能使溺水者醒悟过来。[造句]他的小说把维多利亚时代的生活写活了。HisnovelsbringtheVictorianagetolife.[学问拓展]bringabout 引起；导致(事故、变更等)bringback 使某物复原；使回忆起某事bringdown 使……降低；使……倒下bringin 引入；赚得；挣得bringout 使显现出；取出；阐明；出版[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thereasonwhythegoodsaresoldatsuchlowpricesisthatthemanufacturersarewillingtobringdownthepricesinreturnforbigvolumeofpurchases.②Sharingwithfriendshelpedmebringbackmyconfidenceandfitinwithothers.③Thesaleofthehouseonlybroughtinabout$45，000.eq\a\vs4\al(学问要点5)[教材P27]GiventhatthethemeoftheExpowastopromoteculturalexchangeandstrengthenmutualcooperationbetweenthecountriesalongtheSilkRoad，Dunhuangwastheidealplace.考虑到世博会的主题是促进丝绸之路沿线国家之间的文化沟通和加强相互合作，敦煌是志向的地方。(1)givenadj.已经支配好的；规定的；指定的；所述的；特定的prep.考虑到；鉴于[例1]Itwassurprisingthegovernmentwasreelected，giventhattheyhadraisedtaxessomuch.令人惊异的是政府把税收提高这么多仍再次当选了。[例2]Givenherinterestinchildren，teachingseemstherightjobforher.考虑到她喜爱孩子，教书看来是很适合她的工作。[造句]他们要在规定的时间和地点会见。Theyweretomeetatagiventimeandplace.[学问拓展](1)begiventosth./todoingsth. 常常做；习惯于(2)giveback 归还；使复原givein(to) 屈服；让步；交上giveoff 发出(气味、光、热)；散发giveout 分发；用完；耗尽；发布giveup 放弃；认输givewayto 给……让路/让步；被……代替[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Theburningplasticgaveoffpoisonousgas，whichisharmfultoourhealth.②Hewouldn'tgiveoutanyinformation(透露任何消息)．③He'sgiventogoingforlongwalksonhisown(独自长距离漫步)．(2)strengthenv．加强；增加；巩固[例1]WhileDNAtestwillhelpstrengthenpeople'shealthconsciousness，itismoreprobablethatitwillleadtoover­anxiety.尽管DNA检测将有助于增加人们的健康意识，然而也很可能会导致过度焦虑。[例2]Yogacanbeusedtostrengthentheimmunesystem.瑜伽能增加人体免疫系统。[造句]一种观点就是睡眠有助于加强新的记忆。Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthennewmemories.[学问拓展](1)strengthsandweaknesses 优势和劣势buildupone'sstrength 增加体质havethestrengthtodosth. 有做某事的力气withallone'sstrength 全力以赴(2)strengthn. 体力，力气；特长，优势；力气；毅力strongadj. 强壮的；坚毅的[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Greatdeterminationandambitionarehisgreatstrengths(strength)．②EverymorningI'mworkingouttobuildupmystrength(增加体质)．[小片段填空]Westronglyfeelthatmanyfactorsdeterminewhetherwecansucceedinourlifeandcareers，includingastrongbodyandagoodpersonality.Knowingourstrengthisalsoveryimportant.Butthemostimportantistostrengthenthetieswiththepeoplearoundus.SentencePatternseq\a\vs4\al(重点句式1)介词短语置于句首的倒装句式[教材P27]Inasealedcave，nowknownasthefamousLibraryCave，werehiddenthousandsofmanuscripts，paintingsandscrolls,aswellassilkembroideries.在一个密封的山洞里，现在被称为闻名的藏经洞里，藏着成千上万的手稿、绘画和卷轴，其中包括丝绸刺绣。句式分析：本句话的正常语序是：Thousandsofmanuscripts，paintingsandscrolls,aswellassilkembroiderieswerehiddeninasealedcave，nowknownasthefamousLibraryCave.。[例1]Incameagirl，wearingawhiteskirt.一个穿着白色裙子的小姑娘走了进来。[例2]Intothedarkapartmentwalkedmyfriend，whowasquitesurprisedwheneveryoneshoutedHappyBirthday.我挚友走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊生日欢乐时，他感到很惊异。[造句]男孩冲出去了。Outrushedtheboy.[学问拓展](1)out，in，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位、地点和时间的副词置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。(2)表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。(3)作表语的形容词、分词短语提到系动词前面时，句子也用完全倒装，即“形容词/分词＋系动词＋主语”结构。(4)代词such置于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装。留意：(1)此类用法中的谓语动词一般为be动词或lie，come，go，stand等动词，且句子的主语为名词。(2)假如句子的主语为人称代词，不用倒装语序。如：Lookatthelittledog!Hereitruns.看这条小狗！它跑过来了。[翻译1]一些来自中国的科学家出席了会议。PresentatthemeetingweresomescientistsfromChina.[翻译2]这就是我们这座充溢活力的城市，只要您便利，随时欢迎来参观。Suchisourlivelycity，whichyouarewelcometovisitwheneveratyourconvenience.[即学即练]单句语法填空①BetweenFranceandSpainis(be)anothermountainrange—thePyrenees.②Therestands(stand)atree.③Nextdoortoourslives(live)aforeignstudent，whoseemstohavesettledintolifeinChina.eq\a\vs4\al(重点句式2)so...that引导的结果状语从句[教材P27]ThescrollsaresodetailedthattheydescribethevastrangeofgoodsthatwereimportedandexportedfromDunhuang，suchasceramics，medicine，perfumesandfruit，tonamejustafew.这些卷轴特别具体，它们描述了从敦煌进口和出口的大量货物，例如陶瓷、医药、香水和水果等等。句式分析：本句是so...that引导的结果状语从句。[例1]Heissotiredthathedoesnotwanttogowithus.他太疲惫，所以他不想和我们一起去。[例2]Heissodishonestthatnobodywantstomakefriendswithhim.他太不诚恳了，没有人和他做挚友。[造句]他说得很清晰，每个人都能听懂。Hespeakssoclearlythateveryonecanunderstandhim.[学问拓展]引导结果状语从句的从属连词有：sothat，so...that...，such...that...。在非正式语体中，由so...that...，such...that...引导的句子中的that可以省略，留意其结构：eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(so＋形容词/副词＋that从句,so＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数形式＋that从句,so＋many/much/few/little（少）＋名词＋that从句))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数形式＋that从句,such＋形容词＋可数名词复数形式/不行数名词＋that从句,such＋alotof/lotsof＋名词＋that从句))为了强调形容词和副词，当so或such置于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。[翻译1]天气那么晴朗，我们都想去公园。Itissuchfineweatherthatweallwanttogotothepark.[翻译2]他挣这么少的钱，不能养活一家人。Heearnedsolittlemoneythathecouldn'tsupporthisfamily.[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Mikeissohonestaworkerthatweallbelieveinhim.②Socleverastudentwashe(他是那么聪慧的学生)thathewasabletoworkoutallthedifficultquestions.eq\a\vs4\al(重点句式3)倍数表达方法[教材P27]IntheMingDynasty，traderouteschangedandDunhuangwasnotasprosperousasitusedtobe.到了明朝，贸易路途变更了，敦煌也不像以前那样旺盛了。句式分析：本句是用了as...as的结构表达倍数。[例1]Inotherwords，therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.换句话说，女孩的数量是男孩的三倍。[例2]Theresearchersfoundthatlaptopuserstooktwiceasmanynotesasthosewhowrotebyhand.探讨人员发觉，笔记本电脑用户记笔记的次数比手写的人要多一倍。[造句]红尺是黄尺的三倍长。Theredruleristhreetimesaslongastheyellowone.[学问拓展]常见表示“倍数”的句型：(1)倍数＋as＋many/much＋n.＋as(2)倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as(3)倍数＋形容词比较级/副词比较级＋than(4)倍数＋thesize/length/height/depth/width＋of表示“两倍”时用twice或double，三倍或三倍以上用“基数词＋times”表达。此句型中倍数也可以用分数、百分数、half等其他程度状语。[翻译]据我所知，这个城市是那个城市的三倍大。AsfarasIknow，thecityisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.→AsfarasIknow，thecityisthreetimeslargerthanthatone.→AsfarasIknow，thecityisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.[即学即练]单句语法填空①Myschoolhasexpandedintoabigone，whichisthreetimesasbigasthepreviousone.②Theelectronicwastestreamisincreasingthreetimesfasterthantraditionalgarbageasawhole.③Itiswisetohaveasmanygoodfriendsaswecan.Thankstothisancientlibrary，wenowknowthatgoodsarrivedinDunhuangfromasfarawayasNorth­eastEurope，andthatgoodswerealsoexportedfromDunhuangacrossAsiaandEurope.分析：本句为复合句，know的后面接了两个宾语从句第一个是thatgoodsarrivedinDunhuangfromasfarawayasNorth­eastEurope，其次个是thatgoodswerealsoexportedfromDunhuangacrossAsiaandEurope，中间用and连接。译文：多亏了这个古老的藏经洞，我们现在知道，货物从遥远的东北欧运抵敦煌，货物也从敦煌出口到亚洲和欧洲。教材高考1.Today，Dunhuangisaworld­classtouristdestinationboastingsiteswithUNESCO­protectedheritagestatus.(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Hewantsthesekidstolearntoboast(夸耀)aboutthemselves.2.ThepaintingofApsarasreachedapeakduringtheTangDynasty；theseimagesarefulloflife，reflectingtheconfidenceandoptimismofpeoplefromthattime.(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Butthatchangedwhenasystemofhigh­techmirrorswasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaksintothevalleybelow.3.GiventhatthethemeoftheExpowastopromoteculturalexchangeandstrengthenmutualcooperationbetweenthecountriesalongtheSilkRoad，Dunhuangwastheidealplace.(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Thelikables'plays­well­with­othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships，jump­startinterpersonalskillsand，whentappedearly，areemployedeverafterinlifeandwork.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thisisalawdating(date)fromthe17thcentury.2．Sheboastedabout/ofhercollectionofchina.3．Theoldmanreceivedreligious(religion)educationwhenhewasyoung.4．Whataheavenly(heaven)day!5．Hermoodvaried(vary)fromoptimismtoextremedepression.6．Shefeltsuretheletterh