牛津译林版英语初一上学期期末试题及解答参考(2024-2025学年)

2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语初一上学期期末自测试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.(听对话，选择最合适的答案)Dialog:[播放一段对话，例如：Man:Excuseme,whereisthenearestmuseum?Woman:It’sjustdownthestreet.Youcan’tmissit.]Question:Whereisthenearestmuseumaccordingtothewoman?A)It’sontheoppositesideofthestreet.B)It’sdownthestreet.C)It’sablockaway.[Answer:B)It’sdownthestreet.][解析:女士说“Justdownthestreet.Youcan’tmissit.”表明最近的博物馆就在这条街道上，你可以看到它。]2、Listentoanotherdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.(听另一个对话，选择最合适的答案)Dialog:[播放另一段对话，例如：Woman:HowwasyourtriptoXi’an?Man:Itwassointeresting.Imetmanyfriendlypeopleandtastedalotofdeliciousfood.]Question:WhatdidthemanthinkofhistriptoXi’an?A)Itwasboring.B)Itwasinteresting.C)Hedidn’tlikeit.[Answer:B)Itwasinteresting.][解析:谈话中男士说“itwassointeresting”，这表明他对西安的旅行体验是有趣的。]3、Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Theboywantstogofishingwithhisfriend.B.Thegirlisremindingherfriendaboutthehomework.C.Theyarediscussingtheweatherforecast.Whydoesthegirlsay,“Don’tforgettochecktheweatherforecastbeforeyouleavetomorrow”?A.Becausetheyareplanningtogocampingtomorrow.B.Becausetheboyhasn’tdonehishomeworkyet.C.Becauseit’sgoingtoraintomorrow.Answer:A.Becausetheyareplanningtogocampingtomorrow.Explanation:Intheconversation,thegirlremindstheboyaboutcheckingtheweatherforecast.Thereasonshedoesthisisbecausetheyareplanningtogocampingtomorrow,whichsuggeststheyneedtobepreparedfortheweather.4、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothefollowingquestion.Question:Whatistheman’smainconcerninthisdialogue?A.Heisworriedabouttherainyweather.B.Heisworriedaboutthetrafficconditions.C.Heisworriedaboutthechild’ssafety.Dialogue:

W:Youlefttheumbrellaathome,didn’tyou?

M:Yeah,it’srainingcatsanddogsoutside.Ihopeitstopssoon.

W:Butyouneedtobecarefulwiththechild.

M:Absolutely,safetyfirst.Let’swaituntilit’sabitlesswindy.Answer:C.Heisworriedaboutthechild’ssafety.Explanation:Inthedialogue,althoughthemantalksabouttherainingweather,hismainconcernexpressedisthechild’ssafety.Heexplicitlymentionsthathehastobecarefulwiththechild,whichindicateshisprimaryconcern.5、听力原文：W:Hi,John.Howwasyourschooltriplastweekend?M:Itwasgreat!WevisitedtheScienceMuseum,anditwasfascinatingtoseealltheinteractiveexhibits.Haveyoueverbeenthere?W:Yes,Ihave.It’salwaysinterestingtoseenewdiscoveriesandinventions.M:Definitely.It’saplacewhereyoucanlearnalotaboutscienceandtechnology.Question:WhatdidJohnandtheothersdoduringtheirschooltrip?A.Theywenttoamuseum.B.Theywatchedamovie.C.Theywentshopping.D.Theyhadapicnic.Answer:AExplanation:TheconversationclearlymentionsthatJohnandhisschoolmatesvisitedtheScienceMuseumduringtheirschooltrip.6、听力原文：W:Goodmorning,sir.I’mcallingtomakeareservationformybirthdaydinner.Couldyoupleasebookatableforsixpeopleat7:00PMonSaturday?M:Sure,that’snoproblem.Wedohaveavailabilitythatevening.Howwouldyouliketobeseated?W:Atablenearthewindowwouldbegreat.Myfriendslovetowatchthecitylights.M:Icanarrangethat.Justgivemeyournameandphonenumberforthereservation.Question:Whatisthewomancallingabout?A.Shewantstobookahotelroom.B.Shewantstomakeareservationforabirthdaydinner.C.Shewantstobookaticketforaconcert.D.Shewantstoreserveacarforatrip.Answer:BExplanation:Theconversationrevolvesaroundthewomantryingtomakeareservationforabirthdaydinner,whichisclearlystatedinthedialogue.7、Instructions:Listentothefollowingmonologueandanswerthequestions.

(Words:50)

Monologue:Hello,everyone.MynameisLeeandI’mtalkingtoyoutodayaboutthebenefitsofdoingexercise.Exercisingregularlycanimproveyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Itcanhelpyoumaintainahealthyweight,strengthenyourmusclesandbones,andkeepyourhearthealthy.Italsopromotesmentalwell-beingandcanreducefeelingsofdepressionandanxiety.Bydoingexercise,youcanhelppreventhealthconditionssuchasdiabetes,hypertension,andstroke.So,makesuretoincorporateexerciseintoyourdailyroutine.

Question:Accordingtothespeaker,whatisoneofthebenefitsofregularexercise?

A)Itcanhelpyoumaintainahealthyweight.

B)Itcanreducefeelingsofconfidence.

C)Itcancausementalwell-being.

Answer:A解析:正确答案是A项。根据演讲者的描述，定期锻炼可以帮助你保持健康的体重，这是其中一个益处。8、Instructions:Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestions.

(Words:50)

Conversation:W:Hey,didyougettheemailforthereadingcompetition?

M:No,didyou?

W:Yes,itsayseveryoneneedstosubmita300-wordreportbynextFriday.

M:Oh,Iforgot.Ihavetowriteaboutmyfavoritebook.

Question:Whatdoestheboyneedtodo?

A)Writeabouthisfavoritebook.

B)Writeaboutafamousauthor.

C)ReadabookbynextFriday.

Answer:A解析:正确答案是A项。男孩需要写一篇关于他最喜欢的一本书的300字报告。9、（听力原文）A.It’srainingcatsanddogs.B.Let’sgoforawalk.C.Ithinkitwillbesunnytomorrow.Question:What’stheweatherlikeoutsideaccordingtotheconversation?Answer:A.It’srainingcatsanddogs.Explanation:Inthisconversation,thefirstspeakermentionsthatit’srainingheavily,whichcanbedescribedas“rainingcatsanddogs,”indicatingaverystrongandheavydownpour.10、（听力原文）A.I’llfinishmyhomeworkinanhour.B.Iwon’tgotothelibrarythisweekend.C.Shehasbeenworkingontheprojectfortwodays.Question:Whatisthespeakergoingtodointhenexthour?Answer:A.I’llfinishmyhomeworkinanhour.Explanation:Thespeakerexplicitlystatestheirintentiontofinishtheirhomeworkwithinthenexthour,makingAthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsrefertoeitherfutureorongoingactivitiesbutdonotspecificallyrelatetothetimeframeprovidedinthequestion.11.Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Whattimeisit?B.Howareyoutoday?C.Whereareyougoing?D.What’sthis?Answer:A

Explanation:Thedialogueisaboutaskingforthetime.Thecorrectansweris“Whattimeisit?”12.Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion.W:Ican’tfindmypen.Haveyouseenit?

M:Ithinkit’sonyourdesk.Whatisthepen?Answer:Apen

Explanation:Thewomanislookingforherpen,andthemansuggeststhatitisonherdesk.Thecorrectansweris“Apen.”13、听录音，选择听到的单词或短语。A.beachB.schoolC.libraryD.zoo

Answer:A.beach解析:在听取录音时，听到的第一个单词是”beach”，意为“海滩”。14、听对话，根据所听内容选择正确的句子。A.Idon’tlikeplayingbasketball.B.Ilikeplayingbasketball.C.Iusedtoplaybasketball.D.Ialwaysplaybasketball.

Answer:B.Ilikeplayingbasketball.解析:对话中，听到的内容是说话人表达自己喜欢打篮球，因此正确答案是”Ilikeplayingbasketball.”15.Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.

A:Hi,howwasyourvacationlastweek?

B:Itwasreallygreat!Myfamilywentto…

a)Shanghai

b)Beijing

c)Hangzhou

d)NoneoftheaboveAnswer:b

Explanation:Accordingtotheconversation,theperson’svacationwasreallygreat,andhementionedaspecificplace,whichisBeijing.16.Listentothedialogueandchoosethemostappropriateresponse.

A:Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmethisweekend?

B:…Thatsoundsgreat!I’mnotinterested.Maybenexttime.Iusuallywatchitalone.Answer:a

Explanation:Listeningtothedialogue,thespeakerisinvitingBtogotothecinematogetherthisweekend.Themostappropriateresponseis“Thatsoundsgreat!”becauseitshowsthatBishappytogo.17.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,AliceandBob.A.Alice:“Howwasyourscienceproject,Bob?”B.Bob:“Itwasreallyinteresting!Webuiltamodelofasolarsystem.”Question:WhatareAliceandBobtalkingabout?A.Alice’sscienceprojectB.Bob’sscienceprojectC.TheirhomeworkD.TheweatherAnswer:B

Explanation:TheconversationisaboutBob’sscienceproject,whichwasaboutbuildingamodelofasolarsystem.18.Youarelisteningtoanewsreportontheradio.NewsAnchor:“Thecitycouncilhasjustapprovedanewplantoimprovepublictransportation.Theyplantobuildanewsubwaylinethatwillconnectthecitycenterwiththesuburbs.”Question:Whatisthenewsreportabout?A.AnewplanforpublictransportationB.AnewsubwaylineinthecitycenterC.TheweatherforecastD.AnewshoppingmallAnswer:A

Explanation:Thenewsreportisaboutthecitycouncil’sapprovalofanewplantoimprovepublictransportation,specificallytheconstructionofanewsubwayline.19、Listentothepassageanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).

(T/F)Jackisgoodatplayingthepiano.

Answer:F解析:从录音中可以得知，Jack擅长的是弹吉他而不是钢琴。20、Listentothepassageagainandfillinthemissingwords.

(T/F)Jackisgoodatplayingthe_____(guitar).

Answer:guitar解析:录音中明确提到Jack擅长的是弹吉他，填入“guitar”。二、阅读理解（30分）Readingpassage:OnasnowyJanuarymorning,agroupofstudentsfromOakwoodHighSchoolinruralKansasarrivedatthelocalhealthcarecenter,carryingaboxofblanketsandwarmclothes.ItwastheirfirstvolunteertriptothenearbytownofParadise,whichhadbeenhithardbyafinancialcrisis.Manyfamiliesinthetownwerestrugglingtokeeptheirhomeswarmduringthewinter,andthestudentswantedtohelp.Astheydistributedtheblanketsandclothestofamiliesinneed,theyencounteredMrs.

Thompson,awomaninhersixties.Herhomewassmallandpoorlyinsulated,draftssnakedthroughthewalls,andsheshiveredinsideherthreadbarecoat.“Thankyou,”shewhispered,hereyesbrimmingwithtears.Thestudents,movedbyhergratitude,decidedtoseewhatelsetheycoulddotohelpher.Theycanvassedtheschool,seekingdonationsofwarmbeddingandinsulationmaterial.Withthesuppliestheygathered,theyworkedtogethertoinsulateMrs.

Thompson’shome,replacingdraftsywindowsandweather-strippingdoorframes.Thewomanwasoverwhelmedwithgratitude,notjustforthephysicalhelp,butforthekindnessshownbytheyoungpeople.Thisactofkindnessspreadthroughouttheschoolandcommunity.Otherstudentsformedgroupstosupportisolatedelderlycitizens,tutorstrugglingstudentsatriskofdroppingout,andorganizefooddrives.Therippleeffectofthestudents’initialactofcharitypromptedmanyotherstojoinin,creatingawaveofvolunteerismandcommunitysupport.Questions:1.WhydidthestudentsfromOakwoodHighSchoolgotoParadise?

A)Todistributeblanketsandwarmclothes.

B)Totourthehealthcarecenter.

C)Tocompeteinalocalsportsevent.

D)Toattendaschoolconference.2.WhatdidMrs.

Thompsonrevealaboutherlivingconditiontothestudents?

A)Shehadreceivedalargeinheritance.

B)Shewasplanningtorenovateherhome.

C)Shewaslivinginapoorlyinsulatedhouseandstruggledwiththecold.

D)Shewaspreparingforawintervacation.3.Whatimpactdidthestudents’initialactofcharityhaveontheschoolandcommunity?

A)Itledtoadecreaseinschoolspirit.

B)Itencouragedotherstudentstoparticipateinvolunteerwork.

C)Itresultedinasurgeofsportseventsinthearea.

D)Itpromptedparentstowithdrawtheirchildrenfromschool.三、完型填空（15分）OxfordTreehouseEnglishGrade7Semester1FinalExam-SectionIII:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasa1librarythatwasalways2withchildren.ThelibrarywasrunbyMrs.

Brown,a3womanwholovedbooksandreading.Everymorning,shewouldgreetthechildrenwitha4smileandencouragethemto5theirfavoritestories.1.A)newB)oldC)bigD)quiet2.A)filledB)emptyC)closedD)open3.A)strictB)kindC)lazyD)rude4.A)sadB)nervousC)brightD)tired5.A)writeB)drawC)listenD)forgetAnswers:1.B)old2.A)filled3.B)kind4.C)bright5.C)listen四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、TheweatherintheUnitedStatescanvarygreatlythroughouttheyear.Insummer,thetemperatureinthesouthisusuallyinthehigh1(twenty)tolow2(thirty)s.Theansweris:1、twenties,2、thirties.解析：此题考察的是数词和序数词的使用。需要注意的是，在表示温度范围时，通常使用”twenties”和”thirties”来表示”20出头”和”30出头”。2、On1(she)wayhome,Lucynoticedalittlegirlcryingonthesideoftheroad.Theansweris:1、her.解析：此题考察的是人称代词的使用。形容词性物主代词her可以用来引导定语从句，修饰way，表示”在她回家的路上”。3.Onasunnyafternoon,Ioften_______(go)totheparkwithmyfriends.A.goB.wentC.goesD.goingAnswer:C

Explanation:Sincethesentencedescribesageneralhabitorroutine,thecorrectformoftheverbtouseisthesimplepresenttense.Therefore,“goes”isthecorrectanswer.4.They_______(read)alotofbooksandwatchedmanymoviesbeforetheydecidedtotraveltoJapan.A.musthavereadB.couldhavereadC.shouldhavereadD.wouldhavereadAnswer:A

Explanation:Thephrase“beforetheydecidedtotravel”suggestsacompletedactioninthepastthatleadstoaconclusioninthepasttense.“Musthaveread”indicatesanassumptionofcertaintybasedontheevidenceprovidedinthepast.Therefore,“musthaveread”isthecorrectoption.5、Inthegarden,thechildrenareplaying___________(be)hideandseek.答案：arebeing解析：此句中，thechildren是主语，areplaying表示正在进行的动作，hideandseek是play的宾语。根据句意，这里需要用现在进行时的被动语态，即“主语+be+being+动词的过去分词”，所以填arebeing。6、IfI___________(go)totheparty,Iwouldhavemetherthere.答案：hadgone解析：此句中，主句使用的是wouldhavemet，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。因此，从句应该使用haddone的形式来表示过去完成时态。所以填hadgone。7、Enjoyreading.Somepeoplewanderinthewindsandwavesatsea,becausetheyarealwaysfilledwith_______(inspire)toexplorenewplaces.

Answer:inspiration

Explanation:Thewordneededhereisanounformof“inspire,”whichmeans“thefeelingofexcitementandenthusiasmthatmakesyouwanttodosomething.”Therefore,“inspiration”fitswellinthiscontext.8、Thedetectivewas_______(suspect)ofstealingthemoney,buthecouldprovehisinnocence.

Answer:suspected

Explanation:Thewordrequiredhereisthepastparticipleformof“suspect,”whichis“suspected.”Thisformisoftenusedasapastparticipletoindicatethatthedetectivewasaccusedorconsideredresponsiblefortheaction.9.Themusicteacherwilltakeustotheconcertif__________.(chooseA,B,orC)A.itwillraintomorrowB.theweatherisgoodtomorrowC.itwillbesunnytomorrow答案：B解析：在这个句子中，if引导了一个条件状语从句，表示“如果……的话”。由于主句的动作发生在从句动作之前，因此从句应使用一般现在时态。选项A使用了将来时态，不符合语境；选项C虽然使用了正确的天气状况，但同样使用了将来时态。选项B使用了一般现在时态，符合语法和语境。10.Davidreadsnewspapersandlistenstotheradioeveryday,__________helearnsalotofnewinformationandkeepshimselfup-to-datewiththelatestnews.A.bywhichB.fromwhichC.inwhich答案：B解析：这个句子中，逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个句子，并在从句中作状语。由于介词from后跟宾语，所以正确选项应该是B。选项A和C中的which都不能与from搭配作状语。五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustenseinEnglish?Explainwithexamples.答案：ThemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustenseinEnglishareasfollows:1.Use:Presentsimpleisusedtotalkabouthabitualactions,generaltruths,orrepeatedevents.Forexample:“Igotoschooleveryday.”Presentcontinuousisusedtotalkaboutactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionsinprogress.Forexample:“Iamreadingabookrightnow.”2.Duration:Presentsimpledoesnotindicateduration.Forexample:“Sheisateacher.”(Nospecifictimeframe)Presentcontinuousindicatesanactionthatiscurrentlyinprogressorishappeningatthemomentofspeaking.Forexample:“Sheisteachingaclass.”(Indicatesanongoingaction)解析：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarenotinprogressanddonothaveaspecifictimeframe,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatareinprogressorhappeningatthemomentofspeaking.Thekeytodistinguishingbetweenthetwoistoconsiderthecontextandtheintentofthespeaker.2、HowdoyouformthefutureperfecttenseinEnglish?Provideanexamplesentence.答案：ThefutureperfecttenseinEnglishisformedbycombiningthepastparticipleofthemainverbwith“willhave.”Examplesentence:

Bytheendoftheyear,Iwillhavefinishedallmyhomework.解析：Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeacertainfuturetime.Itisformedbyusingthepastparticipleofthemainverb(theverbformthatisusedafterhave,be,orgo)followedby“willhave.”Thistenseisoftenusedtotalkaboutfutureactionsthathaveaconnectionwiththepresentorafuturepointintime.Intheexample,“willhavefinished”indicatesthattheactionoffinishingthehomeworkwillbecompletedbeforetheendoftheyear.3、Whatarethemaincharactersinthestory“TheKiteRunner”byKhaledHosseini?(2points)Answer:Themaincharactersin“TheKiteRunner”areAmir,Hassan,andBaba.Explanation:“TheKiteRunner”byKhaledHosseinicentersaroundseveralsignificantcharacters,butthemainonesareAmir,Hassan,andBaba.Amiristheprotagonistandnarratorofthestory.HassanisAmir’sbestfriendandthesonofBaba,thefather.BabaisthefatherofAmirandthewealthiestmanintheAfghanvillageofKabul.Thesethreecharactersformthecoreofthestory,drivingmuchoftheplotandemotionalnarrative.4、Howdoesglobalwarmingaffectthehabitatsofpolarbears?(2points)Answer:Globalwarmingaffectsthehabitatsofpolarbearsbycausingthemeltingofseaice,whichistheirprimaryhabitatandhuntingground.Explanation:Globalwarmingleadstoanincreaseinglobaltemperatures,whichresultsinthemeltingofseaice,especiallyintheArctic.Polarbearsrelyontheseaiceastheirprimaryhabitatandhuntingground.Theyusetheicetohuntforseals,theirmainfoodsource.Thelossofseaiceduetoglobalwarmingdisruptstheirhuntingpatterns,reducestheiraccesstofood,andultimatelythreatenstheirsurvival.Thishighlightsthecriticalimpactofglobalwarmingonwildlifeandecosystems,particularlyaffectingspeciesthatdependonspecificenvironmentalconditions.5、PleasetranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:“随着科技的进步，我们的生活越来越便捷。”Answer:Withtheadvancementoftechnology,ourlivesarebecomingmoreconvenient.Explanation:Thesentence“随着科技的进步，我们的生活越来越便捷。”canbetranslatedintoEnglishas“Withtheadvancementoftechnology,ourlivesarebecomingmoreconvenient.”Here,“随着科技的进步”t