河北省石家庄市第三十八中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

38中学2024-2025学年第一学期第一次月考高一年级英语测试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendidtheyraisethecanteenprices?A.Lastmonth. B.Lastweek. C.Thisweek.2.Howdidthemanlikethepresentation?A.Good. B.Boring. C.Attractive.3.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodotomorrow?A.Continueherwork. B.Putoffhertrip. C.Havearest.4.Howmanypencilsdidthewomanbuyaltogether?A.Sixteen. B.Twelve. C.Six.5.Whatdidthemanthinkoftheplay?A.Professional. B.Justso-so. C.Interesting.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whopaidlasttime?A.Thewoman. B.Theman. C.Notmentioned.7.Whatwillthewomanhave?A.Asandwich. B.ACoke. C.Anicecream.听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Schoolreunions. B.Birthdayparties. C.Theiroldfriends.9.WhydidthewomanrecommendtheOmniHotel?A.Shelikesthepartyroomsthere. B.Herbrotherworksthere.C.Thepriceisquitereasonable.10.Whatisthewomannotgoodat?A.Makingfriends. B.Makingdecisions. C.Makingsmalltalk.听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhomadetheblogforMichael?A.Thewoman. B.Hisfriend. C.Hehimself.12.Whatcouldbefoundonhisfavoritewebsite?A.Hotpot. B.Music. C.Cuisine.13.WhatdoesMichaelthinkofonlinechatting?A.It’sawasteoftime. B.It’squiteinteresting. C.It’sexciting.听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydidthemantakethefartherroutethismorning?A.Tomeetagirl. B.Tomakeacall. C.Toavoidbuyingcigarettes.15.Whydidhefalldown?A.Hebumpedintoatree. B.Theroadwasrough.C.Heranintoanotherperson.16.Whydidhegoback?A.Togotoschool. B.Tobuysomecigarettes.C.Tolookforhiscellphone.听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatarelearningdisabilitiesconnectedwith?A.Personalintelligence.B.Thewillingnesstoworkhard.C.Thewaythatbrainsprocessinformation.18.Whichisthemostcommonlearningdisability?A.Languagedevelopment. B.Reading.C.Workingwithnumbers.19.HowmanyAmericanstudentswithlearningdisabilitieshavereceivedhelp?A.Threemillion. B.Fivemillion. C.Fifteenmillion.20.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtocurelearningdisabilities.B.Whatarelearningdisabilities.C.Whylearningdisabilitiesareimportant.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStartinghighschoolcanbedifficult.Everyoneisnervousandnobodyknowswheretogoforclasses.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous,too.Butdon’tworry.Youarenotalone.Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentswhoarealsoyourage,andwehaveseveraltipstoshare.Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.Itmightbeeasiersaidthandone,buttrytotakeadeepbreathandvoice.Don’tbeafraidtoapproachpeople.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.Joinclubs.Joinafter-schoolactivitiesthatinterestyouandmakefriendsintheclub.Ifyoudon’tjoinanything,youwillbejustgoingtoclassandthengoinghome.Beinginaclubforcesyoutobemoresocial.Stayclean.Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.Trytomakeyourselflookneat,whateveryouwear.Berespectfulofpeople’sdifferences.Everyonehashisorherownopinionabouttheworldandeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.It’sagoodthingtohavefriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.Wehopethesetipscanhelpyou.TheStudentUnionisalwaysreadytoofferhelp.Andyouarewelcometojoinus!21.Accordingtothearticle,whyisitbeneficialtohavefriendswithdifferentopinions?A.Itmakesyoumorepopular. B.Ithelpsyouwinarguments.C.Itpromotesexchangeofideas. D.Itpreventsarguments.22.Whatisonesuggestionforovercomingnervousnessandmakingfriendsinhighschool?A.Calmdownandhaveatalkactively. B.Staysilentinclasstoavoidattention.C.Avoidtalkingtoanyoneonthefirstday. D.Onlyinteractwithyourpreviousschoolmates.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofjoiningclubsinhighschool,accordingtothearticle?A.Toimprovepersonalvalue. B.Toimprovesocialinteraction.C.Todowellinacademicstudies. D.Tohaveareasontoleaveschoolearly.BSportisnotonlyphysicallychallengingbutcanalsobementallychallenging.Criticism(批评)fromcoaches,parents,andotherteammates,aswellaspressuretowin,cancreatetoomuchanxietyorpressureforyoungathletes.Pressurecanbephysicaloremotionalandresearchhasshownthatitcanleadtoburnout(精疲力竭).Burnouthasbeendescribedasdroppingoutoforstoppinganactivitythatwasatonetimeenjoyable.Theearlyyearsofgrowthareimportantyearsforlearningaboutoneselfandthesportssetting(环境)isonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.Youngathletescan,forexample,learnhowtocooperatewithothers,makefriends,andgainothersocialskillsthatwillbeusedthroughouttheirlives.Coachesandparentsshouldbeaware,atalltimes,thattheirfeedbacktoyouthcangreatlyaffectthem.Youthmaytaketheirparentsandcoaches’criticismstoheartandfindfaultsinthemselves.Coachesandparentsshouldalsopayattentionthatyouthsportsparticipation(参与者)doesnotbecomeworkforchildren.Theresultofthegameshouldnotbemoreimportantthantheprocessoflearningthesportandotherlifelessons.Intoday’syouthsportssetting,youngathletesmaystress(强调)moreaboutwhowillwininsteadofenjoyingthemselvesandthesport.Followingagame,manyparentsandcoachesfocusontheoutcomeandfindfaultsinyouth’sperformances.Positivesupportshouldbeprovidedregardlessofthecriticism.Researchshowspositivesupportencouragesandhasagreatereffectonlearningthancriticism.Again,criticismcancreatehighlevelsofpressure,whichcanleadtoburnout.24.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Pressureshouldbemadeless. B.Sportscanbementallychallenging.C.Mentalpressureshouldbereduced. D.Sportshouldbemadelesscompetitive.25.Whyissportimportantforyoungpeopleaccordingtothepassage?A.Itcanremindthemtocriticizethemselves.B.Itcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutsociety.C.Itcanprovidethemwithvaluableexperiences.D.Itteachesthemhowtosetrealisticgoalsforthemselves.26.Whatshouldparentsandcoachesdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Paymoreattentiontolettingchildrenenjoysports.B.Helpchildrentowineverygame.C.Trainchildrentodealwithstress.D.Makechildrenunderstandthepositiveaspectofsports.27.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toteachyoungathleteshowtoavoidburnout.B.Totellyoungchildrennottoworryaboutcriticism.C.Tostresstheimportanceofencouragingchildreninsport.D.Todiscusstheskillofputtingcriticismandencouragementtogether.CACalifornia-basednonprofitissearchingtobuildanAIlanguagethatallowshumanstomoredeeplyunderstandnon-humanlanguagestohelpchangeourecologicalimpactonourEarth.AzaRaskinistheco-founderandpresidentoftheEarthSpeciesProject(ESP),anon-profitthatusesaformofartificialintelligence(AI)totranslatenon-humanlanguages.ESPwantstouseitsmachinelearningtechnologytotranslateandmakethisvitalinformationwidelyavailable(可得到的)tothepublic.Raskinemphasizedtheirgoaltohelpconservationbyexplaining,“Theendweareworkingtowardsis,canwedecodeanimalcommunication,discoverthenon-humanlanguage.Alongthewayandequallyimportantisthatwearedevelopingtechnologythatsupportsbiologistsandconservationnow,”ESPbelievesthatunderstandinglanguagescanhelpdeepenourrelationshipwithanimalsandallowustomoreefficientlyprotectthem.Inthepast,understandingthecommunicationofanimalswasbasedonlongandboringobservations.Fromprimatecallsofalarmstodolphinwhistles,scientistshavebeenfascinatedbythedifferentformsofnon-humancommunicationpresentintheseanimals.Withthedevelopmentofnewtechnologies,researchershavenowbeguntounderstandthehugeamountsofdataavailablethroughmachinelearning.ElodieBriefer,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofCopenhagen,hasrecentlyhelpedco-developapiggruntanalyzingsoftwarethathelpsscientistsunderstandwhetherthepigsareexpressingpositiveornegativeemotions.Incontrast,ESPisapproachingdecodingdifferently,byfocusingonallspecies,notjustone.TheEarthSpeciesProjectbelievesthatthereisalikelihoodthatsocialspeciescommunicatewitheachother,forinstance,whalesanddolphins.AlthoughtheEarthSpeciesProjectbelievesthatunderstandingAImachinelearningdataisonlyonesteptofullcommunication,theyarehopefulthatonedaywewillbeabletounderstandentiresystemsofcommunication.28.AccordingtoAzaRaskin,thegoaloftheEarthSpeciesProjectis________.A.todevelopfleeadvancedAItechnologyforeveryoneB.tocommunicatewithanimalssuchaswhalesanddolphinsC.toprovideinformationofanimalspeciesforthepublicD.tohelpconserveanimalsbyunderstandingtheirlanguages29.Accordingtothearticle,themethodsscientistshaveusedtodiscoverthecommunicationofanimalsdoNOTinclude________.A.spendingalotoftimeobservinganimalcommunicationsB.usingaformofartificialintelligencetotranslateanimallanguagesC.developingsoftwaretoanalyzeapig’semotionsthroughitsgruntsD.playingrecordingsofanimalsoundstocommunicatewithothersocialanimals30.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.ESPaimstoprovidefreetranslationservicesforthepublicthroughadvancedartificialintelligencetechnologies.B.Machinelearninghasmadeitpossibleforresearcherstounderstandhugeamountsofdataaboutanimalcommunication.C.ElodieBrieferhashelpeddevelopsoftwarewhichisexactlywhatESPneedstodecodeanimallanguage.D.ResearchersintheEarthSpeciesProjectbelievethatallspeciesonEarthcancommunicatewithoneanother.31.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthetext?A.ArtificialIntelligenceandItsImpactonSocietyB.TheAmbitionofEarthSpeciesProjectC.AITechnologyHelpsUnderstandAnimalLanguagesD.SavetheAnimalsandTheirLanguagesDResearchershavedevelopedanewsoftrobotdesignthatconductsitselfwiththreebehavioursatthesametime:rolling(翻滚)forward,turninglikearecordandfollowingapaththatgoesaroundacentralpoint.Theequipment,whichoperateswithouthumanorcomputercontrol,holdspromisefordevelopingsoftrobotsthatcanbeusedtoAA-headandmapunknownenvironments.Thenewsoftrobotsarecalledtwistedring-bots(扭曲环机器人).Theyaremadeofsomethinglikearibbon(缎带)andthenjoinedtogetherattheendtoformaring.Whentherobotsareplacedonasurfacethatisatleast55degreesCelsius,whichishotterthanthesurroundingair,onepartoftheribbontouchingthesurfacebecomessmaller,whileonepartintheairdoesnot.Thisinducesarollingmovement:thewarmerthesurface,thefastertherobotrolls.“Theribbonrollsonitshorizontalaxis(横轴),givingtheringforwardstrength,”saysJieYin,aprofessorofmechanicalandaerospaceengineering.Thetwistedring-botalsoturnsalongitscentralaxis.Andasthetwistedring-botmovesforwardittravelsinapatharoundacentralpoint,basicallymovinginalargecircle.However,ifthetwistedring-botmeetsaboundary-likethewallofabox-itwilltravelalongtheboundary.Thetwistedring-botsareexamplesofequipmentwhosebehaviourisgovernedbyphysicalintelligence,meaningtheiractionsaredeterminedbytheirstructuraldesignandthematerialstheyaremadeof,ratherthanbeingdirectedbyacomputerorhuman.“Softroboticsisstillarelativelynewfield.”Yinsays.“Findingnewwaystocontrolthemovementofsoftrobotsinarepeatableandengineeredwaymovesthefieldforward.Andadvancingourunderstandingofwhatispossibleisexciting.”32.Whatmakestherobotrollfasterandfaster?A.Theribbon. B.Thecentralaxis.C.Theshapeandmaterial. D.Thehighersurfacetemperature.33.Howdoestheauthorintroducethenewsoftrobots?A.Byexplainingtherobot’sworkingways. B.Byquotingexperts’opinions.C.Bymakingsomecomparisons. D.Byofferingreasonsandresults.34.WhatisYin’sattitudetowardstwistedring-bots?A.Unclear. B.Favourable. C.Negative. D.Doubtful.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheNewSoftRobots B.RibbonsandTheirRollingC.ThreeCreativeMovements D.TwistedRingsandtheAxis第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyouconfusedaboutwhattodonextwhenyouplanabirthdaycelebrationforyourlovedfamilymemberortrytohelpyourfamilyprepareforbirthdays?36Herearesometipsonbirthdaycelebrationstogetyoustarted.37Ratherthanmakingabirthdaycakeinthekitchen,orderingahandmadecakeonlineisundoubtedlyabetterchoice.Youjustchooseaspecialtheme,andthenyou’llhaveabeautifulprofessionalcaketopresenttoyourguests.Formaband.Ifyouwanttofullyenjoyyourselves,insteadofturningonthemusiconthecomputerorphone,youcaninviteyourclassmatestoformabandforyourfamilymember’sbirthday.Theycanplayasmuchmusicasyoulike.38Findameetingplace.Manypeopleliketoholdtheirpartiesathome.39Youcansavealargeamountofstressbyfindingameetingplaceoutside.Maybeanopenparkisgoodforabirthdaypartyaslongasitdoesn’tdisturbthepeoplearound.Inviteaspecialguest.Birthdaysareoftenmorememorablethantherest.Toensureyourlovedone’spartyisspecial,besidesgifts,thinkaboutsomeoneyoucaninvitethatyourfamilymemberwillbehappyandsurprisedtosee.40Ifyoutakethetimeandcaretoplanorprepareforyourfamilymember’sparty,youcanmakeherorhisdayextraspecial.A.Buyaspecialcake.B.Makeacakeathome.C.It’snotalwayseasytoknowwheretobegin.D.Youextremelywanttogetspecialbirthdaygifts.E.Itcanbeafriendyourfamilymemberexpectstosee.F.Allofyouwillenjoyyourselvesinthelivemusicthisway.G.Butnoteveryone’shouseisbigenoughforabirthdayparty.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyoueverhadproblemsinyourlifeanddon’tknowhowtobehappy?Ifso,youwillfindBeingaHappyTeenagerbyAustralianwriterAndrewMatthews41.Inhisbook,Matthews42ushowtohaveahappylifeandanswersthe43ofteenagers.Matthewswritesaboutmany44inthebook,suchasparentsandfriends,andthebooksaysweshouldstopbeingangryandlearntoforgive.Thebooktellsususefulskills45howtoputwhatyouhavelearnedintopicturesofyourmindtomakeyourmemorybetter.Manyteenagersthink46happinesscomesfromagoodexamresult,orpraisefromotherpeople.Butyoucan47behappyevenwhentherearenosuch“good”things.Successcomesfroma(n)48attitude.Ifyou49fromproblems,youwillhavesuccessinthefuture.Someschoolstudentshave50ofbeingtootallortooshort.ButMatthewstellsusthat51comesfromthinkingaboutthingsinapositive52.Ifyouare53,peoplenoticeyouandyoucangetabetterviewatthemovie;ifyouareshort,yourclothesandshoes54lessroominyourbedroom!ThisisMatthews’mostimportant55:youchoosetobehappy!41.A.wise B.smart C.useful D.simple42.A.orders B.tells C.asks D.argues43.A.methods B.ideas C.questions D.comments44.A.rules B.classes C.courses D.topics45.A.for B.like C.at D.with46.A.what B.how C.that D.whether47.A.yet B.already C.still D.rather48.A.bad B.good C.independent D.normal49.A.learn B.rescue C.struggle D.separate50.A.experiences B.difficulties C.personalities D.problems51.A.success B.happiness C.failure D.height52.A.way B.means C.goal D.spirit53.A.short B.small C.tall D.fat54.A.takeup B.standup C.turnup D.burnup55.A.work B.lesson C.teaching D.study第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThecityofCanberra56(date)backto1913whenitwaspurposefullybuilttobethecapitalofthenationofAustralia.Ithasgrownovertimetonotonlybetheseatofthegovernmentofthenation,butalsoacitywith57(it)ownculture.ItsitsontheshoresofLakeBurleyGriffinandisoneofthe58(good)placestotraveltoinallofAustraliaforanyonelookingforwardto59(find)outmoreaboutthehistoryofthecountryandthepeople.SomeofthemoreinterestingthingstoseeinCanberraincludeAustralianNationalBotanicGardensandkangaroosin60wild,whichareexactlyfit61thosenature-lovers.VisitorscanenjoythemselvesinCanberra,buttheyshouldtrytomaketravel62(arrangement),sothattheycanattendanyofthefestivalactivities63areinterestingandexciting.Therearemany64(office)andfolkfestivalsinCanberra.CanberraDayis65(actual)apublicholidaytocelebratethenamingofCanberra.CanberraalsooffersthechancetolearnalittlebitabouthowAustraliawasformed,andhowitdeveloped.第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列小题，根据空格后汉语或上下文提示完成句子，每空一词。66.___________(交换)studentsareusuallystudentswhospendafewweeksorayearinaforeigncountry.67.Itisn’tagood___________(策略)tolethimgoonaholidayalone.68.Jennytoldmeherfatherwasillandshewas_________(焦急的)togethelpfromme.69.Parentsarerequiredtogivetheirchildrenmorefreetimeto____________(探索)thenaturalworld.70.Iam_________(好奇的)toknowhowmanysatelliteshavebeensenttospaceuptonow.71.Thereisa__________(争论)aboutwhetherteenagersshouldbeallowedtousemobilephonesinschool.72.Iexperiencedadifferent____________(冒险经历)inLondoneveryday.73.Icheckedthetrain___________(时刻表)tofindoutwhenmycousinwouldarrive.74.Theboxercalledouta___________(挑战),buttherewasnoreply.75.Hermotherpraisedhergood___________(举止)infrontoftheguests.76.Onahillinfrontthemstoodagreat__________(城堡).77.The________(风景)fromthetopofthetoweriswonderful.78.Ifullyagreetothe___________(安排)andtakedelightinit.79.Everychildis_________(独特的)intheeyesofhis/herparents.80.Havingovercomemanydifficulties,wereachedthe__________(目的地)atlast.第二节单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）81.Afterleavingschool,Janesetupan___________(organise)tohelphomelesspeople.82.Manypeopleare__________(confuse)aboutthefactthattheUKismadeupoffourcountries.83.Bytheway,doesyourpackageneed________(pack)?84.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether__________(admire)themoonandenjoymooncakes.85.Studentslearned