北京版英语小升初试卷与参考答案(2024-2025学年)

2024-2025学年北京版英语小升初模拟试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatistheweatherliketodayaccordingtotheweatherreport?A)SunnyB)RainyC)SnowyAnswer:AExplanation:Theweatherreportmentionedthatthedaywouldhaveclearskiesandhightemperatures.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA)Sunny.2、WhichsportdoesJohnliketoplay?A)BasketballB)SoccerC)TennisAnswer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,Johnmentionedthathespendsalotoftimeplayingsoccerwithhisfriends.Thus,therightanswerisB)Soccer.3.Whydoesthestudentenjoystudyingscienceatschool?Becausethelessonsareveryinteresting.Becausetheteacherisafamousscientist.Becausethesubjectisnotverydifficult.Answer:A)Becausethelessonsareveryinteresting.Explanation:Thestudentmentionsthatscienceclassesarebothentertainingandinsightful,whichmakesthemlookforwardtolearning.4.Whatisthemainconcernraisedbytheparentsaboutthenewschooluniform?Thecoloroftheuniformisnotsuitableforallstudents.Thecostoftheuniformistooexpensiveforsomefamilies.Theuniformdoesnotmeettheschool’sdresscoderequirements.Answer:B)Thecostoftheuniformistooexpensiveforsomefamilies.Explanation:Theconversationbetweentheparentsindicatesthattheyareworriedaboutthehighpriceofthenewuniforms,whichmaycausefinancialstrainontheirfamily.5、It’scloudytoday.

Answer:C

Explanation:Listentotheweatherreport.Thereportsays,“It’scloudytoday.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.6、Whatarethespeakersdoing?

Answer:B

Explanation:Listentotheconversationbetweenthetwospeakers.Theyarediscussingtheweatherandplanningactivities.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,whichimpliestheyaretalking.7、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.

Whatsubjectistheboyinterestedin?A.HistoryB.ScienceC.MathD.ArtAnswer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,theboysays,“Ithinksciencecouldbeveryinteresting,”whichindicatesthatheisinterestedinscience.8、Listentothestoryandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectword.

Theteacheraskedtheclassto__________areportonancientChina.(do,made,does,doing)Answer:AExplanation:Thecorrectverbformtocompletethesentenceis“do,”makingthefullsentence“TheteacheraskedtheclasstodoareportonancientChina.”Thepastparticiple“made”andthegerund“doing”donotfitthecontextofthesentence.“Does”isincorrectbecausethesentenceisnotinthepresenttense.9、Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrespondingpicture.[图片A:男孩手拿一本书，正在阅读；图片B:女孩正在跳舞]Answer:AExplanation:Thesentenceis“Aboyisreadingabook.”ThepictureAshowsaboyreadingabook,sothecorrectanswerisA.10、Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrectanswer.[句子:“WhatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowinBeijing?”]A.Itwillbesunny.B.Itwillberainy.C.Itwillbecloudy.Answer:BExplanation:ThesentenceasksabouttheweatherinBeijingtomorrow.Basedontheaudio,thecorrectansweristhatitwillberainy.11.ListeningComprehensionQuestion:WhatdoestheteacherrecommendtothestudentstohelpimprovetheirEnglish?Answer:C.ReadingEnglishnewspapersandmagazinesfrequently.Explanation:Intheconversation,theteachersuggeststhatthestudentsreadEnglishnewspapersandmagazinesfrequentlytoimprovetheirreadingcomprehensionandvocabularies.12.ListeningComprehensionQuestion:Whatdoesthestudentasktheteacherabout?Answer:B.WhatspecificstrategiescanbeusedtohelpwithEnglishwriting.Explanation:ThestudentexpressesconcernaboutwritinginEnglish,andtheteacherprovidesseveralactionabletipsforimprovingtheirwritingskills.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whichoptioncorrectlycompletesthesentence:“Ioftengotothepark_______theweekend.”

A)at

B)on

C)in

D)to

Answer:B)on解析：在周末，正确的介词是“on”。所以，完整句子为：“Ioftengototheparkontheweekend.”选项B是正确的。2、InwhichcountrywouldyoufindtheGreatWall?

A)Thailand

B)Japan

C)China

D)Australia

Answer:C)China解析：中国的著名建筑之一是长城。因此，正确答案是C)China。3、Thefollowingsentencecontainsapunctuationerror.Whichoneofthefollowingisthecorrectpunctuationforthissentence?A.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark,theyareveryhappy.B.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.Theyareveryhappy.C.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark;theyareveryhappy.D.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark:theyareveryhappy.Answer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectpunctuationinthissentenceisaperiodafterthefirstclause“Thechildrenareplayinginthepark,”andacapital“T”forthefirstwordofthesecondclause“Theyareveryhappy.”Thiscreatestwoindependentclausesandmaintainsthesentence’sgrammaticalstructure.4、Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadjective?A.TheB.IsC.astonishedD.BookAnswer:C

Explanation:Anadjectiveisawordthatdescribesanounorpronoun.Inthislist,“astonished”isthewordthatdescribesthenoun,makingitanadjective.Theotheroptionsareeitherarticles(“The”)oraverb(“Is”)oranoun(“Book”).5、Johnis___yearsold.Hissisteristhreeyearsyoungerthanhim.HowoldisJohn’ssister?

A)8B)7C)6D)5

Answer:B

Explanation:IfJohn’ssisteristhreeyearsyoungerthanhim,wecansetuptheequationasfollows:IfJohnisxyearsold,thenhissisterisx-3yearsold.Wedon’tknowJohn’sexactage,butweknowthedifferencebetweentheirages,whichis3years.SincethequestiondoesnotgiveJohn’sagedirectly,wecaninferthatifJohn’ssisteris7yearsyoungerintermsoftheanswerchoices,thenthecorrectageforJohnwouldbe10yearsold(since10-3=7).Therefore,theanswerisB)7.6、Inthemorning,XiaoMingwalked3kilometerstoschool.Intheafternoon,hewalkedbackhome,andthenwalkedanother2kilometerstothepark.HowmanykilometersdidXiaoMingwalkintotal?

A)5B)6C)7D)8

Answer:C

Explanation:TofindthetotaldistanceXiaoMingwalked,weneedtoaddupallthedistanceshecovered.Inthemorning,hewalked3kilometerstoschool.Intheafternoon,hewalkedbackhome,whichisanother3kilometers,andthenwalkedanadditional2kilometerstothepark.Therefore,thetotaldistanceis3+3+2=8kilometers.However,thequestionasksforthetotaldistancewalked,notthetotaldistancefromhometothepark,sothecorrectanswerisC)7,whichisthesumof3(morningwalk)+3(afternoonwalkbackhome)+1(partoftheafternoonwalktothepark)=7kilometers.7、Inthefollowingsentence,choosethewordthatcorrectlycompletesthemeaning:“Beiingisoneofthefastestgrowingcitiesintheworld,withapopulationthat__________over21million.”increasesexceedsexpandsgrowsAnswer:B)exceedsExplanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“exceeds,”whichmeanstobeoveracertainnumberoramount.“Increases”suggestsagradualrise,“expands”typicallyreferstoanextensionofsomething’ssizeorscope,and“grows”canapplytobothphysicalgrowthandincreaseinsizeornumber,but“exceeds”directlyimpliessurpassingaspecificnumber.8、WhichofthefollowinghistoricalfigureswasakeyfigureinthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina?ConfuciusMaoZedongC)dra.SunYat-sen

D)LiBaiAnswer:B)MaoZedongExplanation:MaoZedongisthecorrectanswerashewastheleaderoftheChineseCommunistPartyandplayedacrucialroleinthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949.Confuciuswasaphilosopherand教育家fromtheSpringandAutumnperiod,LiBaiwasafamousTangDynastypoet,andDr.

SunYat-senwasaleaderintherevolutionthatoverthrewthelastDynastyinChinabutwasnotdirectlyinvolvedinfoundingthePeople’sRepublicofChina.9、Theboy_______toschoolatseveno’clockeverymorning.A.goesB.goC.goingD.went

Answer:A.goes

Explanation:Thissentenceisinsimplepresenttense.Therefore,thecorrectverbformtouseis“goes”whenreferringtotheboygoingtoschooleverymorning.10、________Ilikeplayingbasketball,Idon’tlikeplayingsoccer.A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.But

Answer:C.Although

Explanation:Thecorrectchoiceis“Although”becauseitindicatescontrastbetweentwoclauses,meaningthateventhoughthespeakerlikesplayingbasketball,theydon’tlikeplayingsoccer.11、Theidiom“rainingcatsanddogs”means___________.

A)rainingveryhard

B)rainingverysoftly

C)rainingwithcatsanddogs

D)rainingwithanimals

Answer:A)rainingveryhard

Explanation:“Rainingcatsanddogs”isanidiomaticexpressionthatmeansitisrainingextremelyheavily.12、WhichofthefollowingisNOTacapitalcity?

A)Tokyo

B)Berlin

C)Moscow

D)Shanghai

Answer:D)Shanghai

Explanation:Shanghaiisnotacapitalcity.ItisamajorcityinChina,butitscapitalisBeijing.TokyoisthecapitalofJapan,BerlinisthecapitalofGermany,andMoscowisthecapitalofRussia.三、完型填空（10分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblank.MoreandmoreChineseparentsarenowchoosingonlinetutoringfortheirchildren,especiallyduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.Thisisbecausetraditionalclassroomsarenotalwaysavailabletostudentsduetohealthandsafetyconcerns.Onlinetutoringoffersaconvenientandflexiblelearningoption.BelowisanadvertisementforanonlinetutoringservicetargetingBeijingstudents.Fillineachblankwiththemostsuitablewordorphrasefromthelistprovided.1.Thetutoringserviceisprimarilyforstudentswhoareintheir________yearofprimaryschool.A.seventhB.firstC.thirdD.fifth2.Thetutoringlessonsare________whichmeansstudentscanattendthemfromanywhere.A.numerousB.flexibleC.exclusiveD.numerous3.Oneoftheadvantagesofonlinetutoringisthatit________theparents’concernsabouttheirchild’ssafety.A.solvesB.increasesC.ignoresD.violates4.Thetutoringprogramincludessubjectssuchasmath,science,and________.A.danceB.artC.musicD.history5.Ifyouareinterestedinenrollingyourchild,youcancontactthetutoratthis________.A.InstagramB.emailC.phonenumberD.websiteKeys:1.D.fifth2.B.flexible3.A.solves4.B.art5.C.phonenumber四、阅读理解（26分）Sure,hereisanEnglishreadingcomprehensionquestionbasedonanexcerptfromaChinesetext.Theaimistotestreadingcomprehensionandunderstandingofboththecontextanddetail.Passage:InBeijing,therearemanyfascinatingplacesforchildrentoexplore.LastSunday,agroupofstudentsfromalocalprimaryschoolwentonaneducationaltriptotheBeijingScienceandTechnologyMuseum.Thismuseumisknownforitsexhibitsonscienceandtechnology,whicharedesignedtoeducateyoungmindsabouttheimportanceofinnovationandscientificdiscovery.Uponarrivingatthemuseum,thestudentsweregreetedbyfriendlyguideswhoshowedthemaroundvariousexhibits.Theysawfascinatingdisplaysontopicssuchasspaceexploration,thehumanbody,andenvironmentalscience.Oneexhibitespeciallycaughttheattentionofthestudents:a3Dplanetariumwheretheycouldwatchaprojectedvideoofthesolarsystem.Anotherexhibitfeaturedinteractivesimulationswherestudentscoulddesigntheirownrocketsandseethemlaunchedvirtually.Thehighlightofthedaywasahands-onworkshopwherestudentsgottobuildsimplemachinesandtesttheirengineeringskills.Theylearnedaboutpulleys,levers,andhowtoconstructabasiccrane.Theworkshopsweredesignedtobebothfunandeducational,encouragingstudentstothinkcriticallyandcreatively.Question1:Whatdidthestudentsdoatthe3Dplanetariumexhibit?TheywatchedavideoaboutspaceexplorationTheydesignedtheirownrocketstobelaunchedTheyconstructedabasiccraneTheycreatedtheirownsimulatedmachinesAnswer:A)TheywatchedavideoaboutspaceexplorationQuestion2:WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanexhibitoractivityatthemuseum?A3DplanetariumAnexhibitonspaceexplorationAworkshopforbuildinglarge-scalestructuresInteractivesimulationsfordesigningrocketsAnswer:C)Aworkshopforbuildinglarge-scalestructuresQuestion3:Whatskilldidthestudentslearnduringthehands-onworkshop?HowtobuildspacestationsHowtooperateacraneHowtodesignandtestsimplemachinesHowtoconstruct3DmodelsAnswer:C)Howtodesignandtestsimplemachines五、写作题（16分）WritingTaskImagineyouarepreparingforanEnglishcontestandyouarerequiredtogiveashortspeech.Writea150-wordspeechinwhichyouexpressyourfeelingsaboutparticipatinginthecontest,thereasonswhyyouareexcitedaboutit,andwhatyouhopetoachievebybeingapartofit.WritingExample:Dearjudgesandfellowcontestants,Goodmorning,everyone!Iamsothrilledtobeheretodayrepresenting[YourSchoolName]inthisEnglishcontest.TheopportunitytoshowcasemylanguageskillsandcompetewithstudentsfromalloverBeijingfocusesmyexcitement.Iameagertounderstandthediverseperspectivesofmypeersandchallengemyselftoimprove.NotonlydoIwishtoconveymymessageclea