人教版英语八年级下册 Unit1 单元检测试卷

-2024学年度人教新目标版英语八年级下册Unit1单元检测试卷Ⅰ、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（20分）1.—Youswimsowell.Whotaughtyou?—Nobody.Ilearnedby____________.A.myself B.herself C.himself D.itself2.Wherewillyou____________?A.getout B.getoff C.getoutof D.getof3.—Whatwasthematterwithyou?—______________.A.Ipassedmymathexam B.IfoundmylibrarybookC.Ibrokemybike D.Helosthisdictionary4.Youshouldn’teat_______food,oryou’llbe________fat.A.toomuch;muchtoo B.toomuch;toomuchC.muchtoo;toomuch D.muchtoo;muchtoo5.Benisusedto__________toschool.Heusedto__________thebustoschoollastyear.A.walking;taking B.walk;take C.walking;take D.walk;taking6.Aliceisinterestedin______________theInternet.A.use B.using C.touse D.uses7.Lindahastrouble____________Chinesehistory.A.learning B.learn C.tolearn D.learned8.Tonyisthinkingabout___________anewbike.A.buy B.tobuy C.buys D.buying9.__________hersurprise,shefeltbetterafterhavingarest.A.In B.On C.To D.At10.Ifyoukeepon______________,you’llsucceed.A.try B.totry C.trying D.tries11.Pleasepassmetwo____.A.piecesofpaperB.piecesofpapers C.piecespaper D.piecepapers12.Ican’tbelieve____alittlegirlcanwrite______well.A.so,so B.such,such C.so,such D.such,so13.—What'sthematter________yourcat?—Itishungry.A．of B．a C．with D．to14.Thereareteachersinthatschool.A.twohundreds B.twohundredsof C.twohundredof D.twohundred15."Whatdidyourteachersaythismorning?""Shetoldus_________makefacesinclass."A.tonot B.notto C.donot D.didn’t16.—_____doyougoswimming?—Twiceaweek.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar D.Howoften17.Whichpicturemeans“He(She)hasasoreback."?18._____theteacherwasill,____shewenttoschool.A.Because;\ B.Because;so C.Although;but D.Although;\19.—Alice，myheadfeelshotnow.—________.A．Notatall B．YoushouldgotoadoctorC．I'msorry D．Youshouldn'ttellittoyourmother20.Anappleadayisgood_____ourhealth.A.at B.with C.in D.forⅡ、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）1.Mr.Chenisoften___________(stress)out.21*2.I'mworriedbecausemymotheris_________(health).3.Wearingredcanhelpyoumakea___________(decide)quickly.4.Hehassorethroat.Heshouldn't___________(eat)toomuchhotfood.5.I’mfeelingterrible,Ihavea__________(stomach).w6.Childrenshould_________(help)theirparentswiththehouse.7.Hehurthimself____________(play)soccer.8.Theyoungman's___________(die)madeallthepeopleinthetownverysad.9.OurP.E.teacheroftentellsusthe___________(important)ofregularexercise.10.Doctor,I’notfeeling_________(good).Ⅲ、按要求完成句子。（10分）1.Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.(改为否定句)You____________________hotteawithhoney.2.Tinaissoyoungthatshecan'tlookafterherself.（改为同义句）Tinais_________young_________lookafterherself.3.Bringitcloser.Imayseeitclearly.(添加合适的关联词变复合句)Bringitcloser____________Imayseeitclearly.4.Wecouldn'tgomountainclimbingbecauseitrainedheavily.（改为同义句）Wecouldn'tgomountainclimbing__________________theheavyrain.5.What’swrongwithTina?（改为同义句）What’s__________________withTina?Ⅳ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）Mr.Brownis70yearsold.Onedayhewenttoseehis1_________.Hesaidhehadanache2_________hisleftleg.Thedoctorlookedover（检查）hislegbutdidn't3_________anythingwrong.Sohe4_________theoldmanaphysicalexamination（体检）.Thenhethoughtheknewtheanswer.ThedoctorgaveMr.Brownsome5_________andsaid,"I'msorry.Theacheinyourlegiscaused(被引起)byoldage.Thereis6_________Icandoaboutit.Ihopethismedicinecanmakeyoufeelbetter.”Theoldmanwasvery7_________tohearthat.Hecried,"That'simpossible!"Thedoctorsaid,"What?Whydoyouthinkso?”Theoldmananswered,"I'mnotadoctor,8_________Iknowyouarewrong.Myrightleg9_________fine.""Sowhat?"askedthedoctor."What10_________doesthatmake?""Well,theyareoftheSAMEAGE!"1.A.son B.doctor C.friend D.teacher2.A.to B.on C.with D.at3.A.look B.make C.have D.find4.A.bought B.told C.gave D.asked5.A.books B.medicine C.pictures D.word6.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing7.A.happy B.surprised C.quiet D.relaxed8.A.and B.so C.but D.because9.A.says B.hears C.feels D.tries10.A.difference B.problem C.matter D.reasonⅤ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。（每小题2分，计40分）ALookattheinstruction（说明）onthebottleofthemedicineandthenchoosetherightanswers.Johnisamiddleschoolstudent.Heissixteenyearsoldnow.Onedayhehadaterriblecoldandafever.Hefeltterribleandcouldn’teatanything.Sohewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorgavehimabottleofmedicine.1.Johnshouldtake_________aday.A.2teaspoonfuls B.3teaspoonfuls C.4teaspoonfuls D.1teaspoonful2.Johnshouldkeepthemedicinein_________.A.anyplace B.hotwater C.acoldplace D.thesun3.Johnshould_________beforehetakesthemedicine.A.shakethemedicine B.eatnothing C.dosomeexercise D.drinkacupoftea4.Whenchildrenare_________yearsold,theycannottakethemedicine.A.eight B.thirteen C.twelve D.two5.Johnwill_________therest(剩余)ofthemedicineafterDec.1st,2014.A.havetothrowaway B.begintotake C.taketwotimesaday D.takesixtimesmoreBDoyouoftenhaveacold,headacheorsoreback?Ifyouransweris“Yes”,yourhealthisaproblem.Healthyfoodisgoodforourhealth.Tofuisakindofhealthyfood.ItisalsoatraditionalChinesefood.WeofteneatitinChina.Now,manypeopleinothercountriesthinktofuisgoodforhealth,too.Theyalsolikeeatingit.Milkisanotherkindofhealthyfood.Youshoulddrinkoneortwoglassesofmilkeveryday.Vegetablesareimportant,too.Youshouldeatlotsofthem.Therearevitamin（维生素）A,B,C,D,Eandothervitaminsinthem.Ofcourse,it’simportanttoeatabalanceddiet.Youneedsomepork,chickenorbeefeveryday.Butyoushouldn’teatmuchofthem.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）1.Ifyouoftenhaveacold,headacheandbackache,youaren’thealthy.2.Tofuishealthyfood.3.PeopleonlyinChinaeattofu.4.Tokeephealthyweshoulddrinksomemilkeveryday.5.Weshouldeatalotofpork,chickenorbeef.CEarlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Haveyouheardofitbefore?Itmeansthatwemustgotobedearlyandgetupearlyinmorning.Thenweshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberich(wealthy)andclever(wise).Thisistrue.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleeptobehealthy.Childrenofyoungageshouldhavetenhours'sleepeverynight.Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcannotdotheirworkverywell.Theywillnotbewiseandtheymaynotbecomewealthy!Thebodyalsoneedsexercise.Walking,running,jumping,swimmingandplayinggamesareallexercise.Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.Exercisealsohelpsthebloodtomovearoundinsidethebody.Thisisveryimportant.Ourbloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Exercisehelpsustothinkbetter!1.Ifwegetupearlyandgotobedearly,we'll_________.A.haveenoughexercise B.behealthy C.thinkbetter D.havestrongblood2.Ifachilddoesn'thave10hours'sleep,maybehe___________.A.becomeswise B.won'tdowellinhisworkC.goestoschoolintime D.hasenoughsleep3.Apersonneedsexercisebecause___________.itmakeshimhealthy B.hehasalotofhomeworktodoC.heisstrongenough D.hedoesexercise4.Exercisemakesthe___________movequicklyandsmoothly(流畅).A.body B.blood C.children D.head5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Exerciseisgoodtoaperson'shead.B.Astudentshouldhave10hours'sleep.C.It'sgoodforyoutogetupearlyandgotobedearly.D.Ifyouhaveenoughblood,you'llbewise.DMyfriendHarrywasputtingonweight,becausehelovedtoeatchocolatesandhamburgers.Andhealwayssleepsalol.Hewassoheavythathehaddifficultywalkingandbendingover.Hethendecidedtojoinahealthclubinordertoloseweight.Attheclub,thereisanindoorswimmingpool,abowlingcenterandaworkoutroom.Thefacilities(设施)aremodernandeasytouse.Harrygoestherefivetimesaweek.Eachtime,hebeginswithsomewarmupexercises.Thenheridesastationary(固定的)bikebeforespendingsometimeswimming.Ifhehappenstohavesomefriendswithhim,tieplaystahletenniswiththem.Playingtabletennisisnotonlyfun,butalsohelpstolosesomeweight.Harrysoonfindsthatthemoreexercisehedoes,theeasierhecanmove.Nowheisanexcellenttabletennisplayer.Harryislookingbetterandbetter.Tokeephimselfinagoodshape,hekeepsdoingexerciseeveryday.Whenhisfriendsaskhimhowhekeepsinsuchagoodshape,hesays,"Wherethereisawill.thereisaway."1.HowdidHarryputonweight?A.Exercisingalot.B.Eatingmeateveryday.C.Stayingtiplateeverynight.D.Sleepingalotandeatingchocolatesandhamburgers.2.Harrydecidedtojoinahealthclubinorderto_____.A.putonweight B.playtabletennis C.makenewfriends D.loseweight3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthehealthclub?A.Aswimmingpool.B.Atenniscourt. C.Aworkoutroom. D.Abowlingcentre.4.WhatsportisHarrygoodat?A.Table!tennis. B.Volleyball. C.Tennis. D.Badminton.5.HasHarrysuccessfullyachievedhisgoal?A.No,becauseheseldomgoestotheclubtoworkout.B.Yes,becauseheislookingbetterandbetter.C.No,becausehestillcannotmoveeasily.D.Yes,becausehehasmademanynewfriendsattheclub.Ⅵ、选择方框中合适的句子还原到短文中。（5分，有两项多余）（5分） 1._________________.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutheadaches?Whatmaycause(引起)them?Andwhatshouldwedoifwehaveaheadache?Whenshouldwegotoseeadoctor? 2._________________,butitmayshowthatsomethinginourbodyiswrong.Wemayhavemorethanoneheadacheeachmonth. 3._________________.Wemaygetaheadachewhenweworktoohard.Wemaygetaheadachewhenwedon’tgetenoughsleep.Wemaygetaheadachewhenweexerciseonanempty(空的)stomach. Whatshouldwedoifwehaveaheadache? 4._________________.Weshouldhaveagoodsleep.Weshouldn’ttaketoomuchexerciseifwearehungry. 5.________________,weneedtoseeadoctor.A.WeshouldtaketoomuchexerciseinthemorningB.WeshouldliedownandrestC.Aheadacheisnotadisease(疾病)D.EveryonegetsheadachessometimesE.IfwehaveheadachesoftenF.UsuallyafeverorsomeotherillnessesmaycauseheadachesG.IfwehardlyeverhaveheadachesⅦ、短文填空从方框中选择正确的单词并用其适当形式完成短文，使短文通顺、完整anothertraditionbeefdrinkwronglittleimportantcountryeatlotIfyouoftenhaveacold,aheadacheorasoreback,thereissomething1_________withyourhealth.2_________healthyfoodisgoodforyourhealth.Tofu,milk,vegetablesarehealthyforyou.Tofuisakindof3_________Chinesefood.WeofteneatitinChina.Nowmoreandmorepeopleinother4_________thinktofuisgoodforhealthtoo.Theyalsolikeeatingit.Milkis5_________kindofhealthyfood.Everydayyousho