人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 6 Section A(3a-3c) 导学案

Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.SectionA（3a-3c）第二课时【学习目标】1、能够学习掌握下列单词及表达：turn…into,object,magicstick,hide,excite等。2、能够运用Skimming,Scanning以及上下文猜词等阅读策略来获取文章信息。3、通过完成阅读，能够感受到MonkeyKing的正直善良，嫉恶如仇，并以他为傲。【学法指导】研读课本第43页及第119页单词表对应部分，根据导学案上的要求完成【自主学习】、【整体建构】、【小试牛刀】和【我的困惑】部分。【自主学习】学习活动一：基础知识大联盟任务一：请自主预习单词和短语，写出对应单词或者短语。物体n._____________2.隐藏v.___________(过去式)3.尾巴n.____________4.有魔力的adj.__________5.棍条n.________6.使激动v.____________7.西方n._____________西方的adj.____________8.把...变成__________________9.主要的任务_______________________________10.对..感兴趣___________________11.出版_____________________________________任务二：自主阅读精读3a文篇，完成下列题目。1.

What

does

the

passage

talk

about?(主旨大意题)

二、细读3a,选择正确答案

2.

How

many

changes

could

the

Monkey

Kingmake?(细节查找题)

A.12.B.36.C.72.D.108.

3.

Which

is

NOT

true

according

to

the

passage?(细节推理题)

A.

The

Monkey

King

didn't

look

like

a

monkeysometimes.

B.

The

Monkey

King

could

keep

his

stick

inhisear.

C.

The

Monkey

King

could

make

his

stick

bigand

long.

D.

The

Monkey

King

could

turn

himself

into

aman

without

hiding

his

tail.

4.

The

word“magic”in

Paragraph

2

means.(词义猜测题)

A.

movedB.

scaredC.

magicalD.

powerful任务三：继续精读3a，尝试翻译长句汉语以及重点语法点拨。这是因为他能根据他的形状和大小做出72种变化，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。【解析【解析1】thisisbecause意为___________________.thisiswhy意为“这是…的原因”这两个句型中的because和why都是引导表语从句，分别接原因和结果。练一练：选择填空。1.Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis____________aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.A.whyB.how C.because D.whether2.Hewasseriouslyill.Thatis____________hedidn’tcomeyesterday.A.why B.thereason C.because D.forwhat3.Thereason_________Ididn’tgotoShanghaiwas__________Igotanewjob.A.why,because B.why,that C.that,because D.that,that【解析【解析2】turn…into…意为___________________.在此句中turning是现在分词，做伴随状语，表示与谓语动词的动作同时发生。练一练：根据汉语提示完成句子。1.水可以变成冰。Watercan_________________________ice.2.约翰正在变成一个技艺精湛的音乐家。Johnis_______________________quiteaskilledmusician.【拓展】turn的相关短语还有：turnon打开turnoff关闭turnaround转身turnup调到（音量），出现turndown调低（音量），拒绝2.但是，除非他把自己的尾巴藏起来，否则他不能把自己变成人。【解析】【解析】unless是从属连词，意为______________,引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式，所以unless=if...not.unless引导的条件状语从句和if条件状语从句，与其他时间状语从句一样，用一般现在时表将来。练一练：翻译句子。1.除非你努力学习，否则英语将不及格。______________________________________________________2.除非你走快一点，否则将赶不上公共汽车。______________________________________________________3.Don’tpromiseanythingunlessyou’re100percentsure.______________________________________________________有时他能让金箍棒变小以至于可以放在耳朵里。【解析】【解析】so…that意为______________,引导结果状语从句，so为副词，后跟形容词或副词。such…that中的such是形容词，后接名词（名词前可以有形容词修饰）。注意：当that前的名词有表示数量多少的many,much,few,little等修饰时，只能用so,不能用such。练一练：完成句子。1.ThestoneissoheavythatIcan’tliftitup.(改为同义句)=Itis_________________________________________Ican’tliftitup.2.外面嘈杂声很大，以致我们听不到老师的话。Therewas__________________noiseoutside_________wecouldn’theartheteacher.3.它是一只小绵羊，它不能够跑得快。Itis_________alittlesheepthatitcan’trunfast.美猴王让中国的孩子兴奋了好多年。5.30年前这档电视节目一出来，西方的孩子们就对读这个故事充满了兴趣，因为聪明的美猴王为了帮助弱者一直在战斗，并且永不放弃。【解析】【解析】hasexcited是句中的谓语动词，使用了____________时态.现在完成时的标志是have/has（助动词，无意义）+动词的过去分词，表示动作已经完成。否定形式：haven’t(havenot)/hasn’t(hasnot)+过去分词。疑问句，把助动词have/has放句首。练一练：完成句子。冬天来了，春天还会远吗？Winter________already_________,willitstillbefarinspring?come

out一词多义:①出版;发行②出现;出来③开花;发芽;盛开④透露;传出;公之于世;真相大白

1.That

magazine

every

Monday.那本杂志每周一出版。

2.The

starsas

soon

as

it

was

dark

yesterday.昨天天一黑星星就出来

了。

3.Some

flowers

have

begun

to

.有些花已经开始盛开了。

4.The

truth

has

at

last.真相终于大白。

6.英语方位词：westn.westn.西方western

adj.西方国家的east东方eastern东方的north北方northern北方的south南方southern南方的1.or,homeisthebest.金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。

Chinese

medicine

is

popular

in

many

countries.中医在许多西方国家受欢迎。beinterestedindoingsth..对...感兴趣keepdoingsth.坚持不懈地做某事任务三：再读3a,完成课本P433c部分。(在课本上完成)【整体建构】恭喜你完成了自主学习！现在请整理思路，梳理本部分的知识结构。（自主整理本节课重点单词短语，句型以及语法结构；必须采用思维导图形式）【小试牛刀】用所给词的适当形式填空

1.

A

neighbor(call)

Tony

to

help

me

repairmy

fence

yesterday.

2.

The

Monkey

King

can

make

72(change)to

his

shape

and

size.

3.

His

uncle

isn't

interested

in

(play)

chessat

all.

4.

The

two

boys

kept(skate)

for

one

hour.

5.

No

one(be)

able

to

answer

him

at

thattime.

=2\*ROMANII.选择填空

1.-

-Did

you

use

to____your

diary

in

thebookcase?--Yes,

1

did.

I

didn't

want

my

parents

to

read

it.write

B.

returnC.

hideD.

compare

2.-1

wonder

how

hestonesgold.--Come

on,

it's

just

a

magic

show.

A.

turned;

intoB.

compared;

withC.

turned;

downD.

compared;

to

3.

Mike

is

interested

in.He

swims

almostevery

day

in

summer.

A.

swimB.

swimsC.

to

swimD.

swimming

4.the

story

better,

Mike

asked

his

friendfor

help.

A.

UnderstandB.

To

understandC.

UnderstandingD.

Understood

5.

You

alwaysyour

baby

too

much

beforebedtime.

In

fact,

it's

not

good

for

his

sleep.A.

exciteB.

excitedC.

excitingD.

excitement6.1

hope

I

willvisit

Sydney

one

day.

A.

am

able

toB.

be

able

toC.

canD.

couldkeepfrighten

call

saveplay

=3\*ROMANIII.选词填空keepfrighten

call

saveplay

Long,

long

ago,

there

was

alittle

clever