2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit5PoemsSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage课时作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第三册

PAGEUnit5Poems课时作业(十四)Unit5SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguageⅠ.阅读理解AAqualifieddoctorwhorarelypractisedbutinsteaddevotedhislifetowritingoncesaid,“Medicineismylawfulwifeandliteratureismylover.”RussianwriterAntonPavlovichChekhovwasagreatplaywright(剧作家)andoneofthemastersofthemodernshortstory.WhenChekhoventeredtheMedicalSchoolofMoscowUniversityin1879,hestartedtopublishhundredsofcomicshortstoriestosupporthisfamily.Afterhegraduated,hewroteregularlyforalocaldailynewspaper.Asawriterhewasextremelyfast—oftenproducedashortstoryinanhourorless.Chekhov'smedicalandscienceexperiencecanbeseenthroughtheindifferencemanyofhischaractersshowtotragic(凄惨的)events.In1892,hebecameafull­timewriterandpublishedsomeofhismostmemorablestories.ChekhovoftenwroteaboutthesufferingsofciviliansinsmalltownsofRussia.Tragiceventscontrolledhischaracterswhowerefilledwithfeelingsofhopelessnessanddespair.ItisoftensaidthatnothinghappensinChekhov'sstoriesandplays.Hemadeupforthiswithhisexcitingtechniquefordevelopingdramawithinhischaracters.Chekhov'sworkscombinedthecalmattitudeofascientistanddoctorwiththesensitivityofanartist.SomeofChekhov'sworksweretranslatedintoChineseasearlyasthe1940s.Oneofhisfamousstories,“TheManinaShell”，aboutaschoolteacher'sextraordinarilyorderlylifewasselectedasatextforChineseseniorstudents.1．AntonPavlovichChekhov________.A．hadalawfulloverB．wroteonlyshortstoriesC．usedtobealawyerD．wasacapabledoctor2．In1880,Chekhov________.A．becameafull­timewriterB．studiedmedicineinMoscowC．practicedmedicineinhishometownD．publishedhismostmemorablestories3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwordscan'tbeusedtodescribeChekhov?A．Sensitive.B．Calm.C．Quick­minded.D．Warm­hearted.4．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheevents?a．becameafull­timewriterb．startedtopublishcomicshortstoriesc．wroteregularlyforalocaldailynewspaperd．enteredtheMedicalSchoolofMoscowUniversityA．dbcaB．cabdC．dabcD．dbacBAnyonecanwriteababypoem,andeveryoneenjoysreadingit,theyoungandtheold.Babyshower(婴儿洗礼)poemscanhaverhythmandrhyme,buttheycertainlydon'thaveto.Poemscanbeeitherlongorshort,butshortpoemsareprobablybestforyourtypicalbabyshowerneeds.Youcanaddalittlehumoraswell!Thepeoplewhoaremostoftentouchedbybabyshowerpoemsarethosewhohavehadchildrenthemselves.Sweetpoemscanremindthemofthetimewhentheirlittleoneswerestillyoung.Noonewillappreciatethemmorethanthefamilymembersthemselves.Ifyouareacreativewriterorhaveaspecialtalentforputtingwordstogetherinaspecialway,thenyoushouldtrywritingyourownbabyshowerpoems.Thiswouldmakeagreatgiftideaaswell.Ifyoudecidetowriteyourownbabypoems,evencommonthingscaninspireyou.Inspirationcanbefoundanywhere.Lookbackonyourownmemoriesfromthepast.Whatwasspecialaboutyourchildhood?Whatspecialobjecthaveyoutreasuredovertheyears?Whatwordsofwisdom(才智)couldyoupassontothenextgeneration?Lookaroundthehouseandimagineababybeingthere.Whatdoyousee,hear,orfeel?Letthosethoughtsbethesourcesofyourbestbabypoems.Whenwritingababypoem,youdonothavetowritelikeShakespeare,andyoujusthavetobesincere.Yearslaterwhenthebabyhasgrown,thinkofhowspecialtheywillfeelknowingthewordswerejustforthem.Ifyouarenotthecreativetype—don'tworry!Therearelotsofplacesonlinewhereyoucanlookforpoemssayingjustthethingsyouwanttosay.Poemshavebeenwrittenonallsubjectsthroughouttheages,andbabypoemsandbabyshowerpoemsarenoexception.Aquicksearchonlinedoesn'thavetotakeanytimeatall.5．Intheauthor'sopinion,babyshowerpoems________.A．allhavealittlehumorinthemB．arenotsuitableforadultstoenjoyC．don'thavetohaverhythmorrhymeD．mustbeshortenoughtomeetbabies'needs6．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Advicefromfamouspoetsonwritingpoems.B．Wordsthatcanbeusedinbabypoems.C．Differentwaysofwritingbabypoems.D．Inspirationforwritingbabypoems.7．AccordingtoParagraph4,ababypoemshouldsound________.A．encouragingB．sincereC．beautifulD．interesting8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WriteBabyPoemstoSaywhat'sinYourHeartB．TheMostBeautifulPoemsintheWorldC．HowBabiesReadPoemsD．HowPoemsInspireBabiesⅡ.七选五EnglishteachersloveWilliamShakespeareforallhiswonderful16th­centurydialogueandprose(散文).__1__IfyouneedorwanttoreadacomedyortragedyofShakespeare'sanddon'tknowhowtobegin,herearesometipstogetyoustarted.KeepaShakespearelexiconhandy.Alexiconisareferenceguidesimilartoadictionary,exceptthatitdefinesandexplainswordusagefromdifferenterasorregions.__2__Exploreonlinestudyguides.ManysitesofferfreestudyguidestotheworksofWilliamShakespeare.__3__Thesewebsiteswillincludeacharacteranalysis,aplottimeline,majorthemesandchapters,aswellasanexplanationofunfamiliarterms.__4__CharlesandMaryLambhavewrittenbeautifulstoryversionsthatareveryreadableforallages.Ifyoureaditasastorywithoutthedialogueorunfamiliardialectandlanguage,youwillgetafeelfortheplotandcharacters.Youwillunderstandthestorybetter.Watchatheaterormovieversionoftheplay.YoucanaccesssomeversionsoftheplaysonUnitedstreamingasateacher.Asastudent,lookontheInternetMovieDatabaseforacomprehensivelistofproductions.__5__Shakespeare'sworksarefunandwonderful!Makefriendswiththerhythmofthismostengagingreading?Usethishandyguideandyou'llbeanotherShakespeareinnotime!A．Trytoaddthecorrectemotion.B．Listentothewaythattheactorssaythelines.C．Hisworkswerewrittenforactorsinatheater.D．Englishstudentshatehimforthesamereason.E．ItcantranslatetermsfromMiddletoModernEnglish.F．Readthestoryitselfinchildren'sversiontogetthemainplot.G．IregularlyuseCliffsNotesandSparkNotesforliteraryhelp.课时作业(十四)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述了优秀作家契诃夫的写作之路，从最起先的医生兼职写作到后来成为一名全职作家，他给世人留下了很多优秀的作品。1．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据第一段第一句中Aqualifieddoctorwhorarelypractised可知，契诃夫是个合格的医生。故选D项。2．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句中WhenChekhoventeredtheMedicalSchoolofMoscowUniversityin1879可知，契诃夫1879年进入莫斯科高校学医。故选B项。3．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据第五段中的Chekhov'sworkscombinedthecalmattitudeofascientistanddoctorwiththesensitivityofanartist.可知契诃夫的作品将科学家和医生的冷静看法与艺术家的敏感结合在一起；再依据第三段中的Asawriterhewasextremelyfast—oftenproducedashortstoryinanhourorless.可知作为一名作家，他写作速度极快，经常在一个小时或更短的时间内写出一篇短篇小说。由此可知，他是一个镇静、冷静、敏感且思维灵敏的人，但是没有提到他的热心肠。故选D项。4．答案与解析：A细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的WhenChekhoventeredtheMedicalSchoolofMoscowUniversityin1879,hestartedtopublishhundredsofcomicshortstoriestosupporthisfamily.Afterhegraduated,hewroteregularlyforalocaldailynewspaper.可知当契诃夫于1879年进入莫斯科高校医学院时，他起先出版数百篇喜剧短篇小说来养家糊口。毕业后，他定期为当地一家日报写作。依据第三段中的In1892，hebecameafull­timewriterandpublishedsomeofhismostmemorablestories.可知1892年，他成为一名全职作家，出版了一些他最难忘的小说。可知，正确依次应当是：d→b→c→a，故选A项。B【语篇解读】本文介绍了如何写关于婴儿的诗歌。5．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第一段中Babyshowerpoemscanhaverhythmandrhyme,buttheycertainlydon'thaveto.可知作者认为，babyshowerpoems不必押韵。6．答案与解析：D主旨大意题。由第三段中的Ifyoudecidetowriteyourownbabypoems,evencommonthingscaninspireyou.Inspirationcanbefoundanywhere.以及Letthosethoughtsbethesourcesofyourbestbabypoems.可知，本段主要介绍的是想写婴儿诗的人如何找寻写婴儿诗的灵感，故选D项。7．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第四段中Whenwritingababypoem,youdonothavetowritelik