2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时分层作业十五Unit5Revealingnature含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

PAGE课时分层作业(十五)Ⅰ.阅读理解AOneofthebestpersonalgrowthkeysweshouldgoafterisproperself­awareness.Generally，self­awarenessisrealunderstandingofyourself.Yourpersonalhabits，strengths，areasinwhichyouneedimprovement，etc.Themoreyouknowaboutyourself，thebetteryoufitinwiththeenvironment，andgrowhealthily.Withoutit，youaretrickingyourselfintolivingyourlifethroughunclearfeelingsinsteadofreality.So，howdoyoubecomeself­aware？Oneofthebestwaysistoinvitehonestadviceintoyourlife.Igrewupinagenerationinwhicheveryonegotamedalaslongastheyparticipatein.Takeraceforexample，everyoneisa“winner”，evenifyouarethelastone.AlthoughIneedencouragement，falsefeedbackonlymasksblindspotsinaperson'scharacter.Worseyet，a“everyonegetsatrophy”culturethroughagessupportsmediocrity(平凡)．Ofcourse，noonelikeshardwords，butI'dliketosuggestembracinghonestfeedbackanddevelopingrealself­awareness.Imagineyouaretextingwhiledriving，andyoutakeyourfocusfromtheroadtoyourphone.Justseconds.Later，youreyesgobacktotheroadandyourealizethatyou'redangerouslydrivingontotheoppositelane.Ourself­awarenesscantellus“Yes，Iwastextingwhiledriving”．Butthatacknowledgement(承认)alonedoesn'tleadtochangeandgrowthbeyondtheharmfulbehavior.However，appliedself­knowledgedoes，whichisonekeyingredientoftheself­awareness.Andappliedself­knowledgebegstheanswertothequestion“WhywasItextingwhiledrivinginthefirstplace？”Ifwecanformanswerstothemotivationsbehindourthoughtsandactions，andthenmakeaplantochangeourbehavior，we'llbebetterexperiencinglastinggrowth.Wecangetalltheself­helpguidesandpersonalgrowthmethodsmoneycanbuy，butifwedon'tknowourselveswellenoughtoputanyofitintoeffectiveandspecificpractice，we'llneverarriveatthegreatestplaceofsuccesspossibleinourlives.【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文。文章主要论述了培育正确的自我相识给我们带来的影响和意义。1．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?A．Peopleoftencheatthemselves.B．Properself­awarenessincreasesconfidence.C．Properself­awarenessisbeneficialtogrowth.D．Peoplecankeephealthyself­awarenessbypractice.C[推理推断题。依据第一段中的“...thebetteryoufitinwiththeenvironment，andgrowhealthily.”可推断，正确的自我相识对我们的成长有益。]2．Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“everyonegetsatrophy”culture?A．Itfocusesoncharacterdevelopment.B．Itstressespositivejudgment.C．Ituncoversblindspots.D．Itcallsforequality.B[推理推断题。依据其次段中的“...everyonegotamedalaslongastheyparticipatein.”并结合本段内容可推断，这种参加就有奖的文化重视赐予人主动的评价。]3．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinusingtheexampleinParagraph3?A．Towarnthedangeroftextingwhiledriving.B．Toprovidewaystochangeyourdrivingbehavior.C．Tointroducetheconceptofappliedself­knowledge.D．Toexplaincommonmotivationsbehindyouractions.C[写作意图题。作者在第三段通过举例指出仅仅意识到自己的错误行为还不够，还要在行动上做出变更。由此可知，作者列举开车看手机的例子是为了引出appliedself­knowledge这个概念。]4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Benefitofacceptinghonestfeedback.B．Valueofhavingproperself­awareness.C．Waystoformproperself­awareness.D．Behaviorslackingself­awareness.B[主旨大意题。本文主要论述了培育正确的自我相识给我们带来的影响和意义。]BScientistsarewarningthattheworld'ssupplyofhazelnuts(榛子)isbeingthreatenedbyhugenumbersofstinkbugs(椿象)attackingTurkey.Becauseoftheirspecialtaste，theyareoftencombinedwithchocolate.Turkeygrowsabout70%oftheworld'shazelnuts.Peoplebelievetheinsectscouldaffectupto30%ofTurkey'shazelnuts.Since2024，thecountry'shazelnutfarmershavebeenbattlingwithstinkbugswhichareoriginallyfromEastAsia.TheyfirstappearedinEuropeandNorthAmericainthelate1990s.ExpertsbelievetheyarrivedbyaccidentinshippingcontainerscomingfromEastAsia.ButinEuropeandNorthAmerica，therearenoinsectsorotheranimalsthatnaturallyattackthestinkbugs.That，alongwithwarmtemperatures，hasallowedtheinsectstospreadrapidly.Femalestinkbugscanlayupto400eggs，whichwillbecomeadultsinashorttime.Theseinsectscanfeedonfruitsanddamageplants.FarmersinTurkeyarepresentlyusingchemicalstokillthestinkbugs，butthismaynotworkwell.ScientistsareencouragingTurkey'sgovernmenttouseotherinsectstocontrolstinkbugs.Anditisrecommendedtointroduceaninsectfromoutsidethecountry.Oneinsectthatisbeingconsideredisthe“samuraiwasp(武士黄蜂)”．Thiswaspeatsthestinkbugeggs.Butscientistsmuststudytheinsectcarefullytomakesureitcanbesafelybroughtintothearea.Afterall，foreigninsectiswhatcausedtheproblemtoTurkey'senvironmentinthefirstplace.ButTurkey'shazelnutfarmersworrytheymaynothavemuchtime.Lastyear，coldweatherkeptthestinkbugsfromcomingoutuntilthehazelnutshadalreadydevelopedtheirhardoutershells.Thisyearislikelytobewarmer.Thestinkbugsmaycomeoutthisyearbeforethenutsareprotectedbytheirshells.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了土耳其农夫种植的榛子面临椿象的大规模侵袭，科学家们正在考虑引进外来物种歼灭椿象。5．WhatchallengearefarmersinTurkeylikelyfacing?A．Difficultyinfindingstinkbugs.B．Customers'changeablepreference.C．LessincomefromhazelnutsfarmingD．Thegovernment'sstricterlawsonagriculture.C[推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Turkeygrowsabout70%...theinsectscouldaffectupto30%ofTurkey'shazelnuts.”可推断，椿象影响了土耳其榛子的产量，农夫们可能会因为产量下滑，而导致收入削减。]6．WhatdoweknowaboutstinkbugsinEuropeandNorthAmerica?A．Theyliketoeatfruitsandotherinsects.B．TheydifferalotfromthoseinEastAsia.C．Theyfitinwellwiththeenvironmentthere.D．Theyarrivedtherebecauseofclimatechange.C[细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“...therearenoinsectsorotheranimalsthatnaturallyattackthestinkbugs...allowedtheinsectstospreadrapidly.”可知，椿象很适应欧洲、北美的环境。]7．Whatneedstobeconsideredbeforeintroducingsamuraiwasps?A．Whethertheyliketoattackpeople.B．Whetherthey'reabletodealwithstinkbugs.C．Whetherthey'llendupharminglocalnature.D．WhethertheycancoexistwithlocalinsectsinTurkey.C[推理推断题。依据第四段中的“Butscientistsmuststudytheinsectcarefully...foreigninsectiswhatcausedtheproblemtoTurkey'senvironmentinthefirstplace.”可推断，在引入武士黄蜂之前要考虑它会不会危害本土自然。]8．WhatarefarmersprobablywishingforaccordingtoParagraph5?A．Temperaturesrisingslower.B．Othercropswithgreatearnings.C．Hazelnutswithharderoutershells.D．Otherinsectsfeedingonstinkbugs.C[推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“...farmersworrytheymaynothavemuchtime.”以及“Thisyearislikelytobewarmerbeforethenutsareprotectedbytheirshells.”可推断，农夫们企盼榛子长出坚硬的外壳抵挡椿象。]Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mikeinsistedthebedmustbemadeeveryday.HeandLindawerenewlymarried，soLindaplayedalone.Lindafiguredhetookafterhismotherratherthanhisfather.However，shetookafterherparents，whohadthegirlmakethebed.LindaandMikehadnochild，ofcourse.Theywereyoungandpoorandtheymadethebedintheapartmentearlyinthemorningonweekdaysbeforetheywenttowork.Theirhabitoffaithfulbedmakingcontinuedthroughthebirthofheirthreechildren.Lindalearnedfromhermotherthatevenwhenshewasinhospitalhavingababy(whichLindadidthreetimesinthreeyears)，Mikemadethebedwithoutfail.FinallyLindaandMikemadethe“BigMove”andarrivedinCalifornia.Whentheywereinvitedtoneighborhooddinnerparties，LindafoundmostCaliforniansjustpulledaquilt(被子)overtheirmessybed，butshealwayshadaproperbedspread(床单)，whichshefoldedneatlyoverthepillows.Once，whenLindaandMikewerehavingaquarrel，sherefusedtomakethebed.Withoutsayinganythingatall，Mikedidthejobalone.Ofcourse，yearslaterthechildrengrewupandmovedout.Therewerealotofchanges.Still，LindaandMikestoodonbothsidesoftheirbedeverymorning，neatlymakingthebed.WheneverLindawantedtogiveuptheirdailyroutine，Mikewouldaskhertohelphimmakethebedwithdetermination.Itseemedimportanttohispeaceofmind.Aftertheycelebratedtheirfortiethweddinganniversary，itoccurredtoLindathatthewaytheymadethebedwaslikeasymboloftheirmarriage.Theirstylehadalwaysbeenbothofthemworkingasateam.Mikepaintedwalls，createdvegetablegardensandfixedeverythingthatbrokeinsidethehouseandout.Lindapreparedmealsanddidmostofthechildcare.Thissystemworkedwellforthemformanyayear.留意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。However，astheyweregettingoldMike'slegsbegancausinghimtrouble.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theycelebratedtheirfiftiethweddinganniversary，andeverythingsloweddown.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________