2021-2022学年广东省东莞市重点中学高一上学期第二次检测英语测试卷

2021-2022学年广东省东莞市重点中学高一上学期第二次检测英语测试卷注意事项：1.答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑。如需改动、用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听共节满分15分)第一节力理解(两段共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，每段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、BC项中选出最住选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂思。听第一段对话，同答第1~2题1.WhattestdidLindathinkwashardA.MathB.HistoryC.English.2.WhatwasJamesdoingbeforetheexam?A.Playingvideogames.B.Studyingfortheexam.C.Preparinggreenclothes.听第一段对话，同答第3~5题。3.HowoldisSusan'sgrandma?A.81yearsold.B.68yearsold.C.80yearsold.4.whendidSusan'sgrandpadie?A.Threemonthsago.B.LastyearC.Twoyearsago.5.HowwillSusanpreparethepresent?A.Makingascarf.B.Buyingascarf.C.Buyingacamera第二节听取信息(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段对话。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6-10的空格中。听音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。SecretaryMaryOfficephone____6____Membershipfee____7____ClubeveningsTimeOnceamonth,8-10pm,WednesdayPlaceThe7-Day____8____ComputerGroupTimeEvery____9____.Chairman____10____.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题25分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最住选项AMusicandartfestivalsarefunandexcitingevents.Ifyou'repanningtogotoafestival,itsimportanttoplanyourtripcarefullytoensurethatyou'resafeandhaveagoodtime.BringclothestokeepwarmorcoolInadditiontoyourfunfestivalclothing,packaraincoat,somelighttanktops,andasweaterorsweatshirt.Don'tforgetlongerpantsforcooleveningsorbadweather.Ingeneral,it'sbesttoleaveyourumbrellaathomebecausetheycanbedangerousinlargecrowds.GetacheaptentandsleepingbagformuIti-dayfestivalsAmajorityofpeopleendupthrowingtheirtentawayafterlongfestivals,sincetheynormallybreakfromtheuse.Pickupalessexpensivetentwithenoughroomforyouandyourfriendsandpackacomfortableseepingbagforyourself,ifyoudon'twanttocampatthefestival,remembertobookanAirBnborahotelroomnearby!PlaceafirstaidkitinaproperplaceBeforethefestival,buyasmallfirstaidkitwithbandaids,andanymedicationthatyouneedtotake,incaseyougetminorinjuriesoraheadache.Keepitinaproperplacethat'seasilyaccessible,likeyourtentorcar.11.Whyshouldumbrellasbeleftathome?A.Theytakeuptoomuchspace.B.Theweatherwillbeterrible.C.Theymighthurtsomeone.D.Travelerspreferraincoats.12.Whatdomostpeopledowithtentsafterfestivals?A.Sellthem.B.Returnthem.C.Packthemup.D.Throwthemaway.13.Whatissuggestedaboutthefirstaidkit?A.ItshouldbeputathandB.Itoughttobebigenough.C.ItmustcontainallmedicinesD.Ithastobeplacedinthecar.BMytrackandfieldcoach,MrJones,haddecidedtogettheteamtotakepartinthe4x100mrace.Itwouldbethefirsttimethatwewererunninginsucharace.Weneededtoworkasateamtoimproveonourspeed.Themostcriticalmomentwasthepassingofthebaton(接力棒)attherighttimetothenextrunnerMrJoneshadchosenmetostarttherace.ThenextrunnerwouldbeSusan.Inthebeginning,wheneverwepractisedpassingthebaton,somethingwouldgoterriblywrong.Iwouldeitherbegoingtooslowlyorshewouldbetakingofftoolate.Weneededtoperfectit.Atthesametime,lhadtomakesurethatlwouldnotgobeyondtheyellowline.Finallyitwasthedayoftherace.Wewereconfidentthatthegoldmedalwouldbeours.Eachofushadimprovedinourrunningspeed.ourpassingofthebatonhadbeenperfectedduringthepractices.Myreactionswereexactandaccurateaslstartedrunning.EverythingfeltthewayitshouldasIsprintedtowardsSusan.Iheldthebatoninmysweatypalms,promisingmyselfnottoletgo.MylonglegsmovedmeasfastasIcouldgoroundthecomer.AsIcameclosertomyfinalsteps,myheartwasbeatingfasterthanusual.Thecheeringbythespectators(观众)gotintomeandIbecamenervous."Whatifwelose?"Ithoughttomyself.ItwasthenthatlsawSusaninthefardistance.IheldoutthebatonandcontinuedrunningquicklytowardsSusan.Susanyelled"Slowdown,slowdown!"However,itwastoolate.Theofficialhelduptheredflag.ItwasthenthatlrealizedthatIhadgonebeyondtheyellowline.14.Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.Goingtooslowly.B.Takingofftoolate.C.Passingthebaton.D.Goingbeyondtheyellowline.15.Whywasauthorconfidentofwinningtherace?A.Theyworkedasateamandweresupportedbythespectators.B.Theyhadperfectedtherunningspeedandthepassingofthebaton.C.Theyhadlearnedhowtoavoidbreakingterulesintherace.D.Theygainedanadvantageofastablestateofmindintherace.16.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.Herantoofastthroughouttherace.B.HelosthisfocusintheraceC.HisstartskillneededimprovingD.Hewasnotwell-trainedinrunning17.Howwouldtheauthorfeelaftertherace?A.Proud.B.Grateful.C.Puzzled.D.Disappointed.CAccordingtoGallup’sannualGlobalEmoticonsreport,peopleallovertheworldaremorestressedthaneverbefore.Nearly40percentofadultsfrom146countriesreportedhavingexperiencedworryorstress.Anditisn'tjustadultsexperiencingthesehighstresslevels;expertshavealsoobservedariseinthenumberofchildrenandyouth.AccordingtoanotherstudypublishedinEurekAlert,oneinfivestudentsaresostressedthatthey'veconsideredself-harmorsuicide.Theimmensestresstheyfacehasbeenproventobeharmfultotheirhealth.It'snonewsthatstresscantriggeranxietydepressionandself-harmingbehaviors,andcausesleepproblems,socialwithdrawal,angryoutburstsandobsessive-compulsivebehaviors.Wearemovingtowardsasocietywhereanincreasingnumerousfacementalhealthproblemsthatstemfromhighstresslevels.Ifstressincreasesrapidly,howcanwefightit?Itmightsoundeasiersaidthandonebutstudieshaveshownthatthebestwaytodealwithstressistochangeyourperception(认识)ofit.TheUniversityofAseparatestudyconductedbyresearchersfromKing'sCollegeLondonandtheUniversityofMarburgshowedstudentswithmorenegativebeliefsaboutstressexperiencedmorephysicalsymptomssuchasheadaches,tensionandtirednessduringastressfulend-of-semesterexamperiodcomparedwithstudentswhohadmorepositivebeliefsaboutstressThesetwostudieshaveproventhatstressitselfisnotactuallybad.Itisthebeliefthatstressisbadthatisbad.18.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat?A.moreandmorepeoplesufferfromhigherstresslevelsB.oneinfiveadultsinAmericahasconsideredself-harmC.30000childrenhaveexperiencedstressinthepastyearD.youtharemorelikelytobelievestressishelpfulthanadults19.WhatwastheconclusiondrawnbytheresearchbytheUniversityofA.stressgenerallybenefitsusB.stressleadstoahigherriskofdeathC.peopleunderstressoftenperformbetterD.optimismcutstheriskofstress-relateddeath20.TheseparatestudyinParagraph6ismentionedto.A.putforwardanewideaB.supporttheabovefindingsC.comparedifferentfindingsD.argueagainsttheabovepoint21.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.StressAffectsPeopleofAllAgesB.WeAreWinningtheBattleagainstStressC.NegativeBeliefsaboutStressCauseTensionD.StressDamagesYourHealthifYouThinkSoDWehumansliketoconquerForthesamereasonthatsoccerplayerswanttoholdtheWorldCuptrophy(奖杯)andtennisplayerscraveaGrandSlamwin,mountaineersdreamofreachingthehighestpeakontheplanet-MountQomolangma,whichtowersabout8844metersabovesealevel."Everybodywantstostandontopoftheworld,"MirzaAlifromPakistanwhohadjust"conquered"MountHowever,thisdesiretoconquerhasbecomesostrongthatwehavebeguntotravelinthewrongdirection.Duringthisyear'sclimbingseason-fromMarchtoMay-atleast11climbersdiedintheHimalayas,makingitoneoftheworstseasonsonrecord.Andthefactthatmanyoftheclimberswereinexperiencedisoneofthemajorfactorscontributingtothetragedy,accordingtoUSAToday"Theydon'ttrainveryhard.Theyunderestimate(低估)Qomolangma"JangbuSherpa,whohasbeenworkingasaguideonMountQomolangmasince2006,toldNBCNews."Therearelotsofclimberswhojustwanttochecktheboxsothattheycansaythey'vebeentothetopoftheworld."Thisignorantattitudeofclimbersalsoleadstootherproblems-apartfromputtingtheirownlivesatriskofcourse.AccordingtoHuffPost,themountain'scleaninggroupcollectec12tonsoftrash-includingfoodwrappers(包装袋)andoxygentanks-leftbehindthisclimbingseason.Thisonceholy(神圣的)andpeacefulcorneroftheworldhas,asTheAtlanticreporterMargretGrebowicsputit,"lostitsmagic".Perhapswhatweshoulddonowisrestoremeaningtotheactivityitself-realmeaning.AndforAlisonLevine,aUSmountaineerwhoreachedthesummit(山顶)ofMountQomolangmain2010themeaningdoesn'tcomewiththesummititselfbutwitheverythingthatledheruptoit."WhenIdidmakeittothesummitwhatlrealizedisthatstandingontopofamountaindoesn'tchangeyouanddoesn'tchangetheworld"LevinetoldtheNPR."Itsreallyaboutthejourney.Thejourneyisthemostimportantthingonanymountain."It'struethatwehumansliketoconquer.Butthefirststepofconqueringaanythingisprobablytolearntoconquerourowngreed(贪婪)andignorance.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"crave"mean?A.havenointerestinB.haveastrongdesireforC.beoptimisticaboutD.belikelytowin23.WhatisamajorcauseoftheclimbingtragedythisyearaccordingtoUSAToday?A.Nothavingenoughtrainingandexperience.B.Notbringingenoughnumberofoxygentanks.C.Nothavingprofessionalclimbingequipment.D.Notbeingaccustomedtothecoldweather24.WhatmattersmoretoLevinewhensheclimbs?A.Beingontopoftheworld.B.BeingabletochangetheworldC.ThejourneytoreachthesummitD.Thespirittoconquerthesummit25.WhatattitudedoestheauthorholdtowardclimbingMountA.Regretful.B.CriticalC.EncouragingD.Doubtful.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文、从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Rockmusicconsistsofmanydifferentstyles.Eventhoughthereisacommonspiritamongallmusicgroups,theymakeverydifferentmusic.__26__.AtthattimetheBeatlesenteredtheworldofmusicfromLiverpoolAftertheyweregivenaninvitationtoappearliveonBBC，theBeatlesquicklybecamefamousinBritainwithnationwidetours.Bymid-1963,theBeatleshadbeerextremelypopularinEngland.__27__.Theyheldlargeconcertsandperformedatclubs.TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.Theybeganasamodestlysuccessfulmusiciangroupandendedtheyearasshowbusinesslegends(传说)JohnLennonandPaulMcCartneywerenamedcomposersoftheyear.__28__.TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreacttothenewtypeofmusic.BeatlemaniahitNewYorkonFebruary7,1964.Hundredsoffansjammedtheairporttogreetthem.__29__.Theconcertwasbroadcastliveandattractedthelargestonenightaudienceinthehistoryoftelevisionuptothattime.TheBeatlesweredescribedasaBritishinvasion(人侵)bylocalandnationwidenewspapersatthattime.TheirvictoryinAmericawasstillrememberedasamajorturningpointinthehistoryofrockandroll.ThankstotheBeatles,alotofopportunitieswereopeneduptonewfacesonthemarket.__30__.A.TheydecidedonatourtotheUnitedStatesin1964B.EventheirhairstylesbecamemajortrendsatthattimeC.Rockmusicdevelopedinthe1950sandtheearly1960sD.However,theirsongschangedthelivesofgenerationstocomeE.ManyrockbandswereabletofollowinthefootstepsoftheBeatles.F.TheyappearedinthefilmsAHardDay'sNight(1964)andHelp!(1965)G.TheyperformedtheirfirstconcertinAmericaatCBStelevision's53rdstreetstudio.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Myfiance(未婚夫)andIwereexcitedaboutshoppingforourfirsthome.Butourfundswere__31__,andnoneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactoryOneagent__32__ahouseinparticular.Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful,thepricewas__33__ourrange,sowedeclined.Butshekepturgingustohavealook__34__.Wefinallydidanditwas__35__atfirstsight.ItwasOurHome,smallandcharming,overlookingaquietlake.Walkingthroughtheroomsandtalkingwiththeowners,aniceelderlycouple,wefeltthewarmthand__6__ofthemarriagewithinthathome.Asperfectasitwas,thepriceremainedtoohighforus.Buteveryday,wewouldsitbythelake,lookingatthehouseanddreamingof__37__itwouldbeliketolivethereDayslater,wemadea(n)__38__farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidn't__39__usTheyrenewedtheiroffer__40__.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfar__41__thantheoriginalaskingprice.Thenextday,wegota__42__messagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.Evenso,wedecidedtotalkwiththe__43__directly.Wemadeourfinaloffer,which__44__wasthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyer'sbid.Weknewit,__45__wehadtotry."Sold!"saidtheowner.Thenhe__46__.He'dseenussittingbythelakeallthosetimes;heknewhowmuchwelovedtheplaceandthatwe'd__47__theyearsofworktheyhadputintotheirhome;herealizedhewouldtakea__48__bysellingittous,butitwasworthwhile;wewerethepeopletheywan-tedtolivethere.Hetoldustoconsiderthe__49__intheprice"anearlyweddingpresent"That'showwefoundourhomeandhowIlearnedthatwhenpeopleare__50__,theyarenotstrangers,onlyfriendswehaven'tyetmet.31.A.neededB.limitedC.enoughD.large32.A.recommendedB.decoratedC.soldD.rented33.A.belowB.withinC.beyondD.between34.A.atleastB.atmostC.attimesD.athand35.A.reliefB.concernC.loveD.curiosity36.A.prideB.happinessC.challengeD.desire37.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.what38.A.effortB.offerC.promiseD.profit39.A.comeacrossB.lookafterC.dependonD.laughat40.A.insteadB.indeedC.asideD.apart41.A.worseB.betterC.lessD.higher42.A.relaxingB.disappointingC.pleasantD.owners43.A.agentsB.buyersC.managersD.regular44.A.alreadyB.stillC.generallyD.ever45.A.soB.orC.forD.but46.A.apologizedB.complainedC.criticizedD.explained47.A.checkB.analyzeC.appreciateD.ignore48.A.lossB.riskC.chanceD.lead49.A.increaseB.differenceC.interestD.average50.A.kindB.politeC.smartD.energetic第二节语法空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-65的相应位置。51.RenZiwci,_________isarisingstarinshort-trackskating,isexpectingtobecrownedinBeijingWinterOlympics.52.Iwillneverforgetthenicepersonsandgoodmemories_________appearedinmylife.53.lwassinginginthebathroom_________someonebrokein.54.LiLeiandLinTaoareworkingharderthanbeforetoimprove_________(they).55.Itisreally_________amazingdance,winningthunderousapplausefromtheaudience.56.ThemovienamedTheBattleatLakeChangjiniswellworth_________(see)asecondtime57.ThepublicationofThreeBody,_________waswidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedLiuCixin'sstatusasaleadingnovelist.58.Itwasinthebookstore_________IcameacrossLisa,myEnglishcatcher.59.Moneyandfamearenot_________(relate)tohappiness.60.TheywillflytoHarbinsoon,_________theyplantostayforthreedaysforsightseeing.61.Scientistshavemadegreatcontributions_________theprogressofChina.62.Yourcreativityanddeterminationwillmakeyougo_________(far)inscientificresearch63.Ithinkdevelopingeconomyandprotectingculturalrelicsare_________(equal)important.64.Marymadeaproposalthatweeach_________(donate)100yuantohelpthoseinneed.65.Atpresent,theworkers_________(build)anewbridgewherethecross-rivertrafficisheavy.第四部分写作(共三节，满分50分)第一节单词拼写。(共10小题：每小题1分，共10分)根据括号内的中文提示，在空格处填入恰当单词的正确形式66.Thesalesdepartmentheldameetingtodiscusshowto_________(促销)thenewproduct.67.Itis_________(值得的)todevoteourtimetoprotectingculturalrelics68.Hervoicewasshaking_________(尽管)allhereffortstocontrolit.69._________(全球的)warmingisanissuethatallnationsshouldworktogetherosolve.Supp70.TheRedCrossSocietyofChinaisprovidingthedisaster-hitareawithfood.medicineandother_________(供应品)71.Awell-trainedsnifferdoghelpedthesoldierfindalady_________(困于险境)undertheruins.72.Parentsusuallyhavealasting_________(能响)ontheirchildren'scharacters73.Neverbeforeinhistoryhasacitybeensocompletely_________(破坏)74.TheStudentUnionarrangeda_________(方便的)timeandplaceforteinterview.75.Weare_________(震惊)atthegreatchangesofmyhometown.第二节句子考查。(共8小题，6670题，每空0.5分;71~73题，每小题3分。满分15分)根据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。76.Readingissignificantbecauseitcanbroadenone'svisionandbringmuchfun(句型转换)Readingis__________________becauseitcanbroadenone'svisionandbringmuchfun77.Thecompanywasfoundedfiveyearsago.Iworkedforthecompany.(用定语从句合并)Thecompany__________________Iworkedwasfoundedfiveyearsago.78.Practicemakesperfect,__________________(不是吗)?79.Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,we'llholdthesportsmeetontheplayground.(改为被动语态)Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,thesportsmeet___________________________,ontheplayground.Ididn'trecognizeMichaeluntilhetookofthissunglasses.(用倒装句改写)Notuntil!Michaeltookoffhissunglasses___________________________him.81.Lucydidn'tnoticemyentrybecauseshewasfocusinghermindonamathproblem(用with复合结构改写)Lucydidn’tnoticemyentry__________________onamathproblem.82.IlivenextdoortoacoupleTheirchildrenoftenmakealotofnoises.(用定语从句合并)_____________________________________________________________________________________83.上周三，我校学生不仅聆听了何镜堂教授的讲座而且还有幸与何先生互动(interact)。(翻译)_____________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。AfterHenrydeliveredallthenewspapers,hepedaledfasttoTheGazetteofficesby8.30.Thechiefeditorhadsomethingimportanttotellhim.Heparkedhisbikeandboundeduptwoflightsofstairstothechiefeditor'sdoor.Mr.Trottagreetedhim."Aboutthosepapers,"hepaused,"nogoodwaytodeliverbadnews."Henry'ssmilefaded."We'reclosingshopSaturday.Advertisingisdown.Televisionishowpeoplegettheirnewstoday,"Mr.Trottashrugged,"Youwon'thavetogetupearlyonweekends.""No,"saidHenry,"butIlikewakingupearlyandmeetingpeopleonmyroute.It'ssad.Peoplewon'tgettheirneighborhoodnewsanymore."AsHenryrodepastthefamiliarhouses,hesawMr.Gradyonhisporch(门廊)holdingabroom(扫把)"Mr.Grady,wait,"Henrycalled,settingdownhisbike.HeledMr.Gradytoachairandtookthebroom.Inminutes,theporchwasclean."Now,Mr.Grady,anytimeyouhavechores(家务),callme."TheysatforawhileasMr.Gradyrecalledhowhappyhe'dbeenmovinghisfamilyto26Maple.Hesoundedlonely.Aweekafterclosing,HenrywonderedifhiscustomersmissedTheGazetteasmuchashedid.Hethoughtofawaytofindout.Hestartedoutonhisoldroutewithanotebook.Firststop.Mr.Jonas,17Oak.WhenHenryaskedhimaboutthepaper,Mr.Jonasanswered,"Isurelikedreadingtheweek'shappenings.Bytheway,IhaveapileofoldcomicsfromTheGazette.Thinksomeonewouldwantthem?""I’llaskaround."Henrymadeanoteinhisnotebook.HestoppedatMrs.Burke's,27Maple.Sheopenedthedoorholdingtwobabies.Herothertwokidsheldontoherlegs.Henrystared."Youcoulduseababysitter.""Definitely,ImeanttoputanadinTheGazette,but...Knowanyneighborswithexperience?"Mr.Simonwasnextdoor,carryinghisviolinouttohiscar."Hey,Henry.MybandishavingaconcertintheparknextFriday.Tellallyourfriends."注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Para1：AsHenrymademorenotes,anideastartedforminginhishead.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para2：CustomerscheeredHenry'sideaandhelpedsupply