甘肃省酒泉市金塔县等4地2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

2024-2025学年甘肃省酒泉市金塔县等4地高一上学期11月期中英语试题考试时间为120分钟满分150分考生注意：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanthersontodo?A.Washclothes.B.Movethedesk.C.Paintthewall.2.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?A.$30.B.$48.C.$60.3.Whowillthemanmeetattheairport?A.Sally.B.Thewoman’sbrother.C.Hisbrother.4.Howdidthemangohomelastnight?A.Onfoot.B.Bytakingataxi.C.Bydrivinghiscar.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inthegym.C.Inashop.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatistheman’sexcuseforbeinglatethismorning?AHewasinatrafficjam.B.Hewasstoppedbythepolice.C.Theundergroundwasoutofservice.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Hostessandguest.C.Bossandworker.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhatisJeandoing?A.Writinganad.B.Repairinghercomputer.C.Playingcomputergames.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttosell?A.Acomputer.B.Anoldskateboard.C.Hismobilephone.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whyisthewomanunhappy?A.Sheisbadatdrawing.B.Shehasnotimeforfun.C.Shecan’tdecidewhattodo.11.Whatdothewoman’sparentswanthertodo?A.Learnarts.B.Huntforajob.C.Openareadingclub.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandotogetpocketmoney?A.Findapart-timejob.B.Getascholarship.C.Askherparentsforit.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhereisPhilipworkingnow?A.Inabank.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.14.WhyisPhilipsavingmoney?A.Togoabroad.B.Totravelaround.C.Topayforatest.15.WhatisthepresentfromthespeakersforPhilip?A.Somemoney.B.Aticket.C.Abook.16.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’sdecision?A.Delighted.B.Bored.C.Surprised.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Amanager.B.Atrainer.C.Aguide.18.WhatclassisonWednesdaymorning?A.Dancing.B.Taichi.C.Weightlifting.19.Whendoesthenewmembers’partystart?A.At5:00pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At8:00pm.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Hishobbies.B.Servicesinhisgym.C.Hisplanforexercise.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABESTCULTURALFESTIVALSINTHEWORLDIfyou’replanningonhittingaculturalfestivalthisyear,makesureyoucheckoutthebackgroundinformationaboutsomeofthem.BURNINGMAN(NEVADA,USA)BurningManstartedin1986,whenLarryHarveyandJerryJamesbuilta8-foot-tallwoodenfigureanddraggedittoSanFrancisco’sBakerBeach.Theylititonfireandthusoneoftheworld’sstrangest,wildestpartieswasborn.IttakesplacefromthelastSundayinAugusttoLaborDay,withanemphasisonfreedom,creativity,andself-expression.CARNIVAL(RIODEJANEIRO,BRAZIL)Arguablythebiggestfestivalintheworld,Brazil’sCarnivaliswidelyconsidered“thegreatestshowonEarth”.TheeventtakesplaceinFebruaryorMarch,attractingnearly5millionpeoplewho’rebakingintheheateachyear.Thereareannualsambacompetitionsforthecelebration,andthecarnivalparadesareusuallythestuffoflegend.ICE&SNOWSCULPTUREFESTIVAL(HARBIN,CHINA)LocatedinNortheastChina,HarbinreceivessomeseriouslycoldwinterwindsblowingoverfromSiberia.Sowhywouldanyhealthypersonwanttovisitforthismonth-longChinesefestival,whichofficiallystartsonJanuary5.Becauseit’shometothelargesticesculpturesintheworld,andthecelebrationtakesovertheentirecity.Activitiesintheareaduringthefestivalincludetouringicelanternexhibitionsandswimmingintheriver’scoldwaters.KING’SDAY(AMSTERDAM,NETHERLANDS)TherestoftheworldcouldlearnathingortwofromtheNetherlandsaboutproperlycelebratingthenationalgovernor’sbirthday.King’sDayisnowofficiallycelebratedonApril27andincludesanofficialgovernmentceremonyfollowedbysportingcompetitionsandfamily-friendlycelebrations.Thegreatclimatealsomakesforidealconditionsforacountry-widefleamarketyouhavetoseetobelieve.1.WhichfestivalcanpeopleattendinAugust?A.BurningMan. B.Carnival.C.Ice&SnowSculptureFestival. D.King’sDay.2.WhatdoCarnivalandIce&SnowSculptureFestivalhaveincommon?A.Theysharereligiousorigins.B.Theyattractvisitorsmostatnight.C.Theyincludeunderwateractivities.D.Theyareheldinextremetemperatures.3.WhatisspecialaboutKing’sDay?A.Itiscelebratedaroundtheworld.B.Itendswithawonderfulceremony.C.Itfeaturesanicelanternexhibition.D.Itisinhonoroftheheadofthecountry.BDebinhameans“littleDebs”inPortuguese(葡萄牙语)andshe’s1.57metrestall.Butshehasnointentionofgettingtoobigforherfootballshoes.“Nevergoabovesomeoneelse.”isherphilosophy(人生哲学).Insteadshesays,it’sbettertobeamirrorforsomeoneelse,andtoalwaysbelearningfromyourteammatesinwhateveryouchoosetodo.Afterall,shesays,“Ididn’tgetherealone.”FromstreetfootballinaprovincialtowninsoutheastBrailtooneofthestarsoftheUSNationalWomen’sSoccerLeagueandamainstayoftheBrazilianwomen’steam,Debinha,31,hascomealongway.Shehasappearedforhercountrymorethan130timesandin2022wasshortlistedfortheBestFIFAWomen’sPlayeraward,theonlySouthAmericantobenominated(提名).InadditiontoBrazilianclubs,shehasplayedforteamsinNorwayandChina,andisnowwiththeKansasCityCurrentintheUS.ThegreatestmomentofhercareersofarhasbeenstandingforBrailinthe2016OlympicGames,whentheywereheldinherhomenation.ThissummershewasworkinghardforhersecondWorldCup.“Ialwayslikedtoplayball,”saysDebinha,whofirststartedplayingitateightinthesquareoutsidethecandyfactorywherehermotherworkedintheirhometownofBrasopolis.Ifshewasn’tplayinginthestreet,shewastakingextraphysical,educationclassesafterschool.Hermotheralwayssupportedher.“Today,asalways,mymotherismynumberonefan.Seeingmyfamilycheeringformeonthefield,andseeingmyfamilyexperiencingthatalongwithme,youcouldn’tputapriceonit,”shesaid.4.WhatcanweknowaboutDebinhainparagraph1?A.Shealwayswantstobeatothers.B.Sheisopen-mindedandlikestolearn.C.Sheisveryproudandgoesaboveothers.D.Shehastoobigfootballshoesonmatches.5.HowisthetextdevelopedaboutDebinha’ssuccess?A.Byfollowingspaceorder. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Bylistingreasons.6.WhatmadeDebinhaafootballplayer?A.Herstronginterestinball. B.Herfamily’ssuggestions.C.Herstrongwishtowin. D.Herlovetohermotherland.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThedifficultyDebinhamet. B.Thesecrettosuccess.C.AshortintroductionofDebinha. D.Supportfromaplayer’smother.CTourismcanbebothgoodandbad.Yes,itbringsinmoneyforthelocaleconomyandcreatesjobsforlocals,butitmayalsobringsomeproblems.Onegrowingproblemistouristswhowanttoshowthattheyhavevisitedadestination.Touristshaveusedpaint,rocks,orevenkeystowriteontheLuxorTempleinEgypt,theColosseuminRome,StonehengeintheUK,memorialstonesatthebottomofQomolangma,andmany,manyotherplaces.Thousandsoftouristsitesarebeingdestroyedbytouristswho“lovethemtodeath”.Ihavethreewordsforpeoplelikethis:pleasestopit.Ifyouwanttoleaveamarkontheworld,doitbychangingsomeone’slifewithkindnessandlove.Passkindnessalongtofuturegenerations,notdestruction.Anotherbigprobleminsomeplaceshasbeentouristsdisturbing(打扰)thelocalpeopleandlife.Sometouristswanderaroundandtakepicturesoflocalpeoplewithoutaskingfortheirpermission.Forexample,ChiangMaiUniversityinThailandandYonseiUniversityinSouthKoreahavegreatnumbersoftouristsvisitingtheircampusesandwalkingthroughtheirlibrariesandotherpublicareas,takingpicturesofstudents,anddisturbingtheirstudies.AnotherexampleisSanlitun,aneighbourhoodinBeijing,China.Sometouristslovetopartytherelateintothenight,makingitdifficultforlocalstosleep.Ihavethreewordsfortouristslikethis:pleasebeconsiderate(体谅的).Havefuninawaythatdoesnotdisturbothers.Thenumberofproblemsfromtouristsisendless:walkinginlargegroupswithoutconsideringotherswhoneedtowalkby,crossingroadswithoutthinkingoflocaltrafficlaws,andmanymore.Theonlywaytosolvetheproblemoftheterribletourististomakesurethatyouarenotone!Bethebest,kindest,mostpolitetouristasmuchaspossible.Remember,wheneveryoustepoutsideyourcountry’sborders,youarerepresentingyourcountrytotherestoftheworld.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“destruction”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Breaking. B.Addiction. C.Discussion. D.Writing.9.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Peopleprefertotraveltodifferentplacesoftheworld.B.Touristsarenotallowedtopartylateintothenight.C.Touristsareencouragedtotakepictureswithlocalpeople.D.Sometouristsdisturbthelocalpeopleandtheirlife.10.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toexplaintheproblem. B.Tosuggestapropersolutiontotheproblem.C.Tointroducetheimportanceoftraveling. D.Tocallonreaderstolovetheircountries.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?ATourismCanBeBothGoodandBad B.PassKindnessAlongtoFutureGenerationsCTouristsAreTroublemakers D.BeaGoodTouristDPlayingoutsidecandogoodtochildreninmanyways.Aslittleas10or15minutescansupportphysicalandmental(精神的)development.Generallyspeaking,childrenshouldaimtodo60minutesofexerciseperday.Thiscouldberunning,climbing,skipping,jumpingorkickingaballatthepark.Exercisehelpschildrentostayfitandkeepahealthyweight.Itstrengthensmusclesanddevelopstheirbalance.Exerciseisalsogoodformentalhealth.Itgivesoffendorphinsintheirbrains,whichcanmakethemfeelhappier.Studieshaveshownthatplayingoutsidecandevelopchildren’smotorskills:Grossmotorskillsareourabilitytomakelargemovementswithourarmsorlegs.Therearelotsofwaystodevelopgrossmotorskillsoutside.Forexample,runningaround,walkingontheroadswhicharenotsmoothorclimbinghills.Finemotorskillsareourabilitytomakesmallermovementsoftenwithourhands.Childrencandeveloptheseskillsbypickingupsmallobjects.Whileplayingoutside,childrencanalsobuildtheirvocabularybynamingtheobjectsoranimalstheyseearoundthem.Askyourchildtodescribethevieworfindshapesintheclouds.Somechildrenmayfindthey’rehappiertotalkoutside.Withfewerpeoplearoundwatchingoroverhearingthem,theycanbemoreadventurouswiththeirlanguage.Movingthroughnewanddifferentplacescanimprovechildren’sspatialawareness(空间意识).Playingoutsideoftenmeanschildrenhavetousetheirimaginationandcommunicationskills.Theyarelikelytohavefewertoysoutdoorsandsohavetocreatetheirowngames.Thiscanincreasehowmuchchildrentalktoeachother.Soyoushouldthinkaboutchancesinyourdailylifeforchildrentospendtimeoutdoors.Exploreyourlocalarea.Orsetupsomeactivitiesorafamilysportsday.12.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlyfocuson?A.Timeneededtodosports. B.Properplacesforexercise.C.Sportssuitableforchildren. D.Advantagesofdoingexercise.13.Whichofthefollowingisfinemotorskill?A.Takingweightliftingexercise. B.Pickingupstonesonthebeach.C.Walkingontheroadswithcare. D.Playingtennisontheplayground.14.Whydosomechildrenfeelhappytotalkoutside?A.Becausetheyhavelessstressfromstudy. B.Becausetheyliketotakemoreadventures.C.Becausetheyfeellesswatchedoroverheard. D.Becausetheyloveanimalslivinginthewild.15.Whoisthetextmainlywrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Children. C.Teachers. D.Researchers.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Participatinginhighschoolextra-curricularactivitiesisimportantforpersonalgrowth.Theycanteachyoualot,introduceyoutogoodfriendsandgiveyouideasaboutwhattodoinfuture.___16___.Themostimportantthingtoconsiderbeforetakingpartinextra-curricularactivityis:whatdoyouliketodo?___17___Onceyou’vemadealistofinterests,it’stimetosearchforopportunities.Usually,yourteachersandparentsknowmoreaboutwhatisgoingoninyourcommunitythanyoudo.___18___Andneverunderestimatethepowerofasimpleonlinesearch!Nowyouknowhowtofindextra-curricularactivities,thereisonemoreproblemmosthighschoolstudentshave:howtofindthetime.Youneedtogotoschool,doyourhomework,andmaybeevenworkaparttimejob.___19___However,timeisnotsomethingtoodifficulttoget.Youhavetomakethetimetodoextra-curricularactivitiesifyoureallywanttogetinvolved.Youcansitdownandmakeyourschedulehourbyhourandtakeanhonestlookatwhatyoudowithyourfreetime.___20___WhetheryougiveuponeSaturdayeverymonthtovolunteeroronehoureveryweekto.attendclubmeetings,youaremakingthetimetomakeadifferenceandprepareforyourfuture.A.Youmightbesurprisedbyhowmuchfreetimeyou“find”.B.You’llfindaworldofopportunitieswaitingforyou.C.Theywon’tmindhelpingyououtalittlebit.D.Youdon’tneedtotravelfartofindextra-curricularactivities.E.Ifyou’regoingtospendhourseveryweekdoingsomething,youneedtoenjoyit.F.Youfeelthere’snotenoughtimetoparticipateinextra-curricularactivities.G.Soifyou’reahighschoolstudentwonderingwheretogetstarted,looknofurther.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。America’sholidayshoppingseasonisthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyear.Aftersomeshoppinginastore,myfamilyandIweregoingtohaveamealinoneofthefoodareawherefastfoodissold.It’s____21____tofindaseat.Peoplewerestandingwaitingfor____22____tofreeup.Whenwefoundone,Isatdownwatchingawaiter____23____clearingandcleaningtablesassoonastheybecame____24____.What’smore,hewasnota____25____man,probablyinhislatefiftiesandabitfat,but____26____ofthatslowedhimdownalittle.AsIwatchedIwas____27____withpeoplewhodidn’tcleanuptherubbishthemselves.Theywouldjust____28____theirspilled(溢出)drinks,breadandsomeotherrubbishonthetable.____29____thewaiternever____30____smilingandsaying“Enjoyyourday!”toeveryonehemet.Iwasalmostmovedtotears.Aftermyfamily____31____ourmeals,wecleanedupthetablesohewouldhave____32____thingstodo.Onthewayout,I____33____hishandandsaid,“Thankyouforhowhardyouwork.”WhenItriedtogivehima$10bill,hesaid,“No,Ican’t____34____this.It’smyjob.”IsaidIwasn’tgivingittohimforpaymentorforatip.IwasgivingittohimbecauseIknewhehada____35____heart—anditcanbehardtofindthesedays!Theman’seyesturnedred,saidthankyou,andwentrightbacktoclearandcleantables.21.A.necessary B.convenient C.hard D.easy22.A.tables B.occasion C.drinks D.food23.A.carelessly B.fortunately C.angrily D.quickly24.A.stable B.muddy C.neat D.free25.A.responsible B.young C.hardworking D.clever26.A.all B.some C.none D.any27.A.stressed B.amazed C.relieved D.disappointed28.A.leave B.sweep C.carry D.swallow29.A.And B.So C.Besides D.But30.A.preferrd B.minded C.stopped D.enjoyed31.A.changed B.finished C.ordered D.cooked32.A.fewer B.greater C.cleaner D.newer33.A.washed B.clapped C.shook D.challenged34.A.take B.refuse C.afford D.require35.A.brave B.tough C.confident D.kind第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesecharactersareso____36____(attract)thatevenmanyforeignersarecrazyaboutthem.Forthepastthirtyyears,RichardSearshasbeenconcentrated____37____onething:tellingstoriesbehindChinesecharacters.HisinterestinChineselanguageandcharactersdatesbackto1972____38____hewasa22-year-oldphysicsmajorintheUSA.Hebuiltawebsitein2002andnameditChineseEtymology(词源)whichprovidesvisitorswithchancestocheckthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersinavarietyof____39____(form)forfree.Becauseofthiswell-receivedwebsite,he____40____(become)UncleHanzi,anickname(昵称)whichwasgivenbyChinesenetizens.InSeptember,Searssetup____41____(he)studioinNanjingaspartofthelocalgovernment’splantopromoteChineseculture.Theyhavemadeover60videosinEnglishwithChinesesubtitlesforBilibili,____42____popularvideowebsiteamongyoungpeople.____43____(watch)thevideosnotonlybringsfunbutalsomakespeopleknowmoreaboutChinesecharacters,leavingthemadeep____44____(impress).WiththetirelesseffortsofpeoplelikeRichardSearsandthegovernment’ssupport,peoplewill_____45_____(full)appreciatethebeautyofChinesecharacters.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校打算成立一个英语俱乐部，想邀请外教David参加，请你给David写封邀请函，内容包括：1.介绍成立俱乐部的目的；2.活动内容、时间及地点；3.发出邀请。注意：1词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。DavidandGeorgewerebestfriendsatschool.Theysattogetherinthesameschoolclassroom,sharedsandwichesduringlunchbreaks,andhadcountlessadventurestogether,AsGeorge’sbirthdayapproached,Davidnoticedsomethingthatconcernedhim.ItwasGeorge’sshoes,thesoles(鞋底)ofwhichwerenearlywornthrough.Theywerenolongerascomfortableastheyshouldbe,andDavidcouldtellthatGeorgeneededanewpairofshoesandhedecidedtodosomethingspecialforhisfriendonhisbirthday.David’sthoughtfulplanstartedwithaconversationwithhismum.HeexplainedhowmuchhecaredforhisfriendGeorgeandhowhewantedtogifthimapairofshoesforhisbirthday.Hismum,akindandwisewoman,agreedthatitwasawonderfulidea.ShealsowantedtoteachDavidanimportantlessonaboutearningandgiving.So,theydiscussedaplantogether.“David,”hismumsaid,“Ithinkit’salovelyideatobuyshoesforGeorge.Buthowaboutthis?Icangiveyousomemoneyfordoingextrahouseworkaroundthehouse.Youcanearnthemoneyyouneedtobuytheshoes.Whatdoyouthink?“David’seyeslitup,andhesmiledwidely.“That’sagreatidea,Mum!Iwanttodoit.”Davidbecameawhirlwind(旋风)ofactivityaroundthehouse.Hesweptthefloor,wateredtheplants,washedtheclothes,andevenhelpedhismumwiththedishes.HisdeterminationtoearnenoughmoneyforGeorge’sgiftshonethroughhiseveryaction.Asdaysturnedintoweeks,Davidsavedpennybypenny.Hismumwasimpressedbyhishardwork.Sheknewthatherson’ssurpriseforGeorgewouldnotonlymakehisfriendhappybutwouldalsoteachDavidthejoyofgiving.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Finally,George’sbirthdaycameandDavidinvitedGeorgetohishomecelebration.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Georgewassomovedbythegifthereceived.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案版考试时间为120分钟满分150分考生注意：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanthersontodo?A.Washclothes.B.Movethedesk.C.Paintthewall.2.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?A.$30.B.$48.C.$60.3.Whowillthemanmeetattheairport?A.Sally.B.Thewoman’sbrother.C.Hisbrother.4.Howdidthemangohomelastnight?A.Onfoot.B.Bytakingataxi.C.Bydrivinghiscar.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inthegym.C.Inashop.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6Whatistheman’sexcuseforbeinglatethismorning?A.Hewasinatrafficjam.B.Hewasstoppedbythepolice.C.Theundergroundwasoutofservice.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Hostessandguest.C.Bossandworker.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhatisJeandoing?A.Writinganad.B.Repairinghercomputer.C.Playingcomputergames.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttosell?A.Acomputer.B.Anoldskateboard.C.Hismobilephone.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whyisthewomanunhappy?A.Sheisbadatdrawing.B.Shehasnotimeforfun.C.Shecan’tdecidewhattodo.11.Whatdothewoman’sparentswanthertodo?A.Learnarts.B.Huntforajob.C.Openareadingclub.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandotogetpocketmoney?A.Findapart-timejob.B.Getascholarship.C.Askherparentsforit.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhereisPhilipworkingnow?A.Inabank.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.14.WhyisPhilipsavingmoney?A.Togoabroad.B.Totravelaround.C.Topayforatest.15.WhatisthepresentfromthespeakersforPhilip?A.Somemoney.B.Aticket.C.Abook.16.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’sdecision?A.Delighted.B.Bored.C.Surprised.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Amanager.B.Atrainer.C.Aguide.18.WhatclassisonWednesdaymorning?A.Dancing.B.Taichi.C.Weightlifting.19.Whendoesthenewmembers’partystart?A.At5:00pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At8:00pm.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Hishobbies.B.Servicesinhisgym.C.Hisplanforexercise.听力答案略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABESTCULTURALFESTIVALSINTHEWORLDIfyou’replanningonhittingaculturalfestivalthisyear,makesureyoucheckoutthebackgroundinformationaboutsomeofthem.BURNINGMAN(NEVADA,USA)BurningManstartedin1986,whenLarryHarveyandJerryJamesbuilta8-foot-tallwoodenfigureanddraggedittoSanFrancisco’sBakerBeach.Theylititonfireandthusoneoftheworld’sstrangest,wildestpartieswasborn.IttakesplacefromthelastSundayinAugusttoLaborDay,withanemphasisonfreedom,creativity,andself-expression.CARNIVAL(RIODEJANEIRO,BRAZIL)Arguablythebiggestfestivalintheworld,Brazil’sCarnivaliswidelyconsidered“thegreatestshowonEarth”.TheeventtakesplaceinFebruaryorMarch,attractingnearly5millionpeoplewho’rebakingintheheateachyear.Thereareannualsambacompetitionsforthecelebration,andthecarnivalparadesareusuallythestuffoflegend.ICE&SNOWSCULPTUREFESTIVAL(HARBIN,CHINA)LocatedinNortheastChina,HarbinreceivessomeseriouslycoldwinterwindsblowingoverfromSiberia.Sowhywouldanyhealthypersonwanttovisitforthismonth-longChinesefestival,whichofficiallystartsonJanuary5.Becauseit’shometothelargesticesculpturesintheworld,andthecelebrationtakesovertheentirecity.Activitiesintheareaduringthefestivalincludetouringicelanternexhibitionsandswimmingintheriver’scoldwaters.KING’SDAY(AMSTERDAM,NETHERLANDS)TherestoftheworldcouldlearnathingortwofromtheNetherlandsaboutproperlycelebratingthenationalgovernor’sbirthday.King’sDayisnowofficiallycelebratedonApril27andincludesanofficialgovernmentceremonyfollowedbysportingcompetitionsandfamily-friendlycelebrations.Thegreatclimatealsomakesforidealconditionsforacountry-widefleamarketyouhavetoseetobelieve.1.WhichfestivalcanpeopleattendinAugust?A.BurningMan. B.Carnival.C.Ice&SnowSculptureFestival. D.King’sDay.2.WhatdoCarnivalandIce&SnowSculptureFestivalhaveincommon?A.Theysharereligiousorigins.B.Theyattractvisitorsmostatnight.C.Theyincludeunderwateractivities.D.Theyareheldinextremetemperatures.3.WhatisspecialaboutKing’sDay?A.Itiscelebratedaroundtheworld.B.Itendswithawonderfulceremony.C.Itfeaturesanicelanternexhibition.D.Itisinhonoroftheheadofthecountry.【答案】1.A2.D3.DBDebinhameans“littleDebs”inPortuguese(葡萄牙语)andshe’s1.57metrestall.Butshehasnointentionofgettingtoobigforherfootballshoes.“Nevergoabovesomeoneelse.”isherphilosophy(人生哲学).Instead,shesays,it’sbettertobeamirrorforsomeoneelse,andtoalwaysbelearningfromyourteammatesinwhateveryouchoosetodo.Afterall,shesays,“Ididn’tgetherealone.”FromstreetfootballinaprovincialtowninsoutheastBrailtooneofthestarsoftheUSNationalWomen’sSoccerLeagueandamainstayoftheBrazilianwomen’steam,Debinha,31,hascomealongway.Shehasappearedforhercountrymorethan130timesandi