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PAGEModule3BodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunication□aggressiveadj.□weaponn.□gesturen.□slightlyadv.□foreheadn.□bowvi.□youthn.□palmn.□slapvt.□anklen.□eyebrown.□lipn.□wristn.□bendvt□hugvt.□wipevt.□religionn.□hostn.□toastn.□sipn.□rudeadj.□invitationn.□liveadj.□classicaladj.□applausen.□prolongvt.□handclapn.□socialadj.□infectiousadj.□funeraln.1.(2024·天津卷)Asanyyoungerbrotherwilltellyou,havingabigbrotherinvolvesalotofwalkinginsomeoneelse'sshadow,especiallywhenyouhaveabrotherwhoisatypicalexampleof“cool”.意味着2.(2024·浙江卷)Weyelledatthebear,hitpotshard,andfiredblankshotgunshellsintotheair.空的3.(2024·北京卷)Shebegantohost“BigBosses”lunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleaderstocontributetothecause.主持[单词拼法·运用]核心单词语境运用1.varyvi.变更2.dealn.协议;交易3.involvevt.包括;使参与4.spreadvi.张开5.starevi.注视;盯着看6.blankadj.空白的7.panicv.恐慌;惊惶8.requestn.恳求;要求用所给词的适当形式填空。1.(2024·天津卷)Allwhoparticipatedhavegainedapositiveoutcomefromgettinginvolved(involve).2.(2024·天津卷)Agroupofpeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalkingandstared(stare)atus.3.(2024·江苏卷)Artshaveagraduallyspreading(spread)effect.Theycouldhelppromoteotherindustrieswhethertheylieinsideoroutsidearts.4.Bytheendofthefirstchapter,requests(request)werecomingfromthebackseat:“Pleasereadalittlelouder.”5.Hepanicked(panic)andranasfastashecouldtosafety.派生单词语境运用1.communicatevi.(用语言、信号)传递信息;沟通→communicationn.沟通;沟通2.formaladj.正式的→informaladj.非正式的3.traditionn.传统→traditionaladj.传统的→traditionallyadv.传统地4.threatn.威逼→threatenv.威逼→threateningadj.恐吓的;具有威逼的5.consciousadj.意识到的;自觉的→unconsciousadj.无意识的;不知不觉的6.favourn.恩惠;善意的行为→favourableadj.赞同的;有利的→favouriteadj.&n.特殊宠爱的(东西)7.performv.表演→performern.表演者→performancen.表演8.judgev.推断→judgementn.推断;看法9.equaladj.同等的;相等的→equallyadv.同等地;相等地→equalityn.同等用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Inourdailylife,communicationplaysanimportantpart,soit'simportanttodeveloptheabilitytocommunicatewithothers.(communicate)2.ThereisatraditioninourfamilythatwehaveapartyonNewYear'sEve.WeusuallyhaveChina'straditionalfood—dumplingsonthatday.(tradition)3.Beingoutofworkisthreatening.Butthethreatcanurgetheworkerstoworkharder.(threat)4.I'minfavouroftheplan,whichwillbefavourabletothedevelopmentofchildren.(favour)5.Walkingonthestreet,Ifoundanoldmanlyingonthegroundunconscious.WhenIwasconsciousthattheoldmanwasindanger,Icalledtheemergencyservice.(conscious)[短语理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1.shakehandswith与……握手2.makeadeal达成协议;做成交易3.giveaway暴露(自己的状况);捐赠4.upanddown一上一下地;起起落落;来来回回5.byaccident偶然地6.sayhelloto向……问好选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。YesterdayImetTominthepark①byaccident,wherehewaswalking②upanddown,apparentlyanxiousaboutsomething.Iwentupand③saidhellotohim.ThenI④shookhandswithhimandaskedhimwhatwasthematter.Hesaidhishometownwasstruckbyaheavyflood.Wefinally⑤madeadealthatwewould⑥giveawaysomemoneytohishometowntohelpthevictims.7.onone'sguard(保持)警惕8.holdup举起;阻碍;承受住9.liftup举起;抬起10.switchon打开(灯、无线电等)选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。LastweekIwas⑦heldupbybadweatherandtomakemattersworse,mycarbrokedown.I⑧liftedup/heldupmyhandtothepassingdriversforhelp,buttheyseemedtobe⑨ontheirguardanddidn'tgivemeahand.Finallyanolddriverhelpedmeout.[句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.morethan不仅仅Althoughtheseareveryimportant,wecommunicatewithmorethanjustspokenandwrittenwords.《中国日报》不仅仅是一种报纸。它还有助于提高我们的英语水平。ChinaDailyismorethananewspaper.IthelpstoimproveourEnglish.2.介词+what引导的宾语从句。Indeed,bodypositionsarepartofwhatwecall“bodylanguage”.他为自己在过去的二十年中所取得的成就感到骄傲。Hefeelsproudofwhathehasachievedinthepasttwentyyears.3.独立主格结构。Onepersonthenholdsuphishand,palmoutwardsandfivefingersspread.种上很多树和花后,我们的学校看上去更美了。Manytreesandflowersplanted,ourschoollooksmorebeautiful.1.varyvi.变更;不同vt.变更;变更[高考原句·2024·天津卷]GalileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsofvaryingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.(1)varywith随……而变更varyfrom不同于……varyin在……方面不同/有差异varyfrom...to...由……到……状况不等(2)varietyn.变更,多样性,种类avarietyof=varietiesof各种各样的(3)variousadj.各种各样的;多方面的varyfrompersontoperson因人而异addvarietytoyourchild'sdiet使你孩子的饮食多样化havevariouswaystodealwithsuchasituation有各种各样处理这种状况的方式[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2024·天津卷)Librarieswilloftenholdreadinggroupsessionstargetedtovarious(variety)agegroups.②(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Joinustotasteavariety(vary)offreshlocalfoodanddrinks.③Aswecansee,thepricesofvegetablesvaryintheseason.in→with[链接写作]——一句多译(2024·天津卷)除了常规培训外,这个培训日程还包括参与各种各样的活动,例如参与一些全国竞赛。①Thetrainingschedule,apartfromregulartraining,includesjoininginvarious(kindsof)activities,suchasparticipatinginsomenationalcompetitions.(various)②Thetrainingschedule,apartfromregulartraining,includesjoininginavarietyof/varietiesofactivities,suchasparticipatinginsomenationalcompetitions.(variety)2.involvevt.包括;涉及;使参与;须要(1)involvesb.in(doing)sth.使某人参与(做)某事;使某人牵扯到某事中involvedoingsth.包括做某事;参与做某事(2)involvedadj.困难的;有牵连的,有关的get/beinvolvedin被卷入……之中;热衷于,用心于be/getinvolvedwithsb./sth.与某人混在一起,和……有亲密联系getinvolvedwiththatcrowd与那群人混在一起involvewesternfestivalsandcustoms涉及西方的节日和习俗getinvolvedincommunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth参与社区活动,从中获得成长的阅历[名师点津]involvedadj.作前置定语时,意为“困难的”;作后置定语时,意为“涉及到的”。如:aninvolvedsentence“一个困难的句子”;thepeopleinvolved“所涉及的人”。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Onlinevotingbecomesincreasinglypopular,andmanycompetitionsgetpeopleinvolvedinit.②Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhichinvolvesspending(spend)quitealotoftimewithstudents.③Areadercanenjoyanindirectexperiencewithoutanyofthedangersorstressesinvolving.involving→involved[链接写作]——词汇/句式升级一般表达:HeisbusypreparingforthecomingCollegeEntranceExamination,andhehasnotimeforrelaxation.高级表达:InvolvedinpreparingforthecomingCollegeEntranceExamination,hehasnotimeforrelaxation.(用involve的分词形式作状语)3.requestn.&vt.恳求;要求[高考原句·2024·天津卷]Oncethebookyou'verequestedisdeliveredtothenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubyemail,soyoucanpickitup.(1)makearequestfor恳求,要求……atone'srequest=attherequestofsb.应某人的要求on/uponrequest一经要求(2)requestsb.todosth.恳求/要求某人做某事requestthat...(should)dosth.恳求……做某事It'srequestedthat...(should)dosth.要求……做某事attherequestofenthusiasticfans应热忱歌迷的要求berequestednottothrowwastepaperinthepark要求不在公园扔废纸requestthegovernmenttomakeaninvestigationofthematterimmediately要求政府立刻对此事绽开调查[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Butourinsistingit'smerelyawindowhaskeptthemfromattemptingmillionsofrequests(request)toopenthedoor.②Don'trespondtoanyemailsrequesting(request)personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.③Theguardrequestedthatthevisitorsmustnotparktheircarsatthegate.must→should或去掉must[链接写作]——一句多译要求全部文章要与学生的生活有关联。①Allthearticlesarerequestedtoberelatedtothestudents'life.②Itisrequestedthatallthearticles(should)berelatedtothestudents'life.4.favo(u)rn.恩惠;善意的行为;赞成vt.支持;赞成;偏爱;有利于(1)asksb.afavour=askafavourofsb.请某人帮忙doafavourforsb.=dosb.afavour给某人以恩惠;帮助某人inone'sfavour有利于某人infavourof支持;赞同;有利于(2)favourableadj.赞同的;有利的favouriteadj.&n.特殊宠爱的(东西)beinfavourofthenewteachingmethod赞同这种新的教学法stronglyfavourthereformoftheelectionsystem剧烈支持对选举制度进行改革favourthosewhohavemadefullpreparations偏爱那些做好充分打算的人[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)I'msureitisagoodchancetoperformyourfavourite(favour)music.②Itwasaturningpoint,asignthatthingsarestartingtogoinourfavour.③Ifeelhappytodayfordoingafavortoastrangerbysharingmycarwithhimtothetrainstation.第一个to→for[链接写作]——词汇升级①一般表达:I'dappreciateitifyoucouldhelpme.高级表达:I'dappreciateitifyoucoulddomeafavour/doafavourforme.②一般表达:Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingagreetotheplan.高级表达:Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingareinfavouroftheplan.5.holdup举起;拿起;延误;支撑;承受住;抢劫[一词多义]——写出下列句中holdup的含义①Therearetwolargewoodensupportsthatholduptheroof.支撑②Thepolicemanhelduphishand,signingtothedrivertoparkhiscarbytheroad.举起③Imissedmeetingmybossattheairportbecausemycarwasheldupinthetrafficjam.延误④Theythoughtnoonecouldholdupundersuchhardship.Butwecarrieditthrough.承受住holdback阻挡;限制;隐瞒holdon坚持住;(打电话)别挂断holdonto抓紧;坚持;不放弃holdout伸出;维持;保持beheldupbybadweather因天气恶劣而延误thefirsttoholdouttheolivebranch第一个抛出橄榄枝的人holdontothejobregardlessofanydifficulty无论任何困难都坚持这份工作[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Whenwegotintotrouble,theyheldoutthehandsoffriendshiptous.②I'msuremydreamwillcometrueaslongasIholdontoit.③Tothepolice'srelief,thepassengersheldbackattheairportstayedcalmallthetime.back→up[链接写作]——完成句子在下班高峰期,我们在回家的路上遭受到了交通拥堵。Duringtherushhour,wegotheldupinthetrafficjamonourwayhome.6.giveaway暴露(自己的状况);泄露;赠送;颁发;失去,丢失(机会等)[一词多义]——写出下列句中giveaway的含义①(2024·浙江卷)Forlegalreasons,mostrestaurantshaveapolicyagainstgivingawayfoodwaste.赠送②Bodylanguagecangiveawayalotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.暴露③Wehaveinvitedafamousformerstudenttogiveawaytheschoolprizes.颁发④Don'tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmaygiveawaytheshockingending.泄露giveback归还;使复原givein(to)屈服;让步giveoff放出(气味、光、热);散发giveout分发;用完;耗尽;发出giveup放弃;认输giveawaytheirtrueages暴露了他们的真实年龄giveawaytheprizesatthesportsmeeting在运动会上颁发奖品giveawaymostofhismoneytothehomelessintheearthquakestrickenarea把他的大部分钱捐给地震灾区无家可归的人们[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Theburningplasticgaveoffpoisonousgas,whichisharmfultoourhealth.②ToacquireagoodknowledgeofEnglish,hegaveuphisjobandwenttostudyinanEnglishschool.③Neithersideispreparedtogiveintheotherinthebordernegotiation.第一个in后加to[链接写作]——完成句子那个周末,我们去了旁边的一个社区并把它们捐赠给那里的人们。Thatweekend,wewenttoanearbyneighborhoodandgavethemawaytothepeoplethere.7.(教材P22)Althoughtheseareveryimportant,wecommunicatewithmorethanjustspokenandwrittenwords.尽管这些很重要,但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言沟通。[句型公式]句中“morethan+名词”表示“不仅仅是,不只是”。(1)morethan+数词,表示“超过,多于”,相当于over。morethan+形容词,表示“很;特别”。morethan与情态动词can/could连用时,表示“超过了……所能”(2)more...than...“比……更;与其说……不如说……”。(3)nomorethan+名词或基数词,表示“不过;仅仅;只有”(侧重数量少)(4)notmorethan+基数词,表示“至多,不超过”。[金句推送]IamLiHua,astudentstudyinginLondon,whoismorethanthrilledtobeinformedofthemessagethattherewillbeaChinesepaintingexhibitioninyourlocalartgallery.我是李华,一名在伦敦学习的学生,特别兴奋得知这个信息——在你们当地的艺术馆将有一个中国画展。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Hibernationismorethansleep;itisaverydeepsleep.②Hefailedintheexamagain.Ithinkheismorelazythanstupid.③ThebeautyofthemountainouscountryismorethanIcannotdescribe.去掉not[链接写作]——词汇升级①一般表达:Ifthereissomethingelsethatwecandoforyou,weareverygladtohelpyou.高级表达:Ifthereissomethingelsethatwecandoforyou,wearemorethangladtogiveahelpinghand.②一般表达:Formanywealthyfolks,housepurchaseisonlyaninvestment,Ithink.高级表达:Formanywealthyfolks,housepurchaseisnomorethananinvestment,Ithink.夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.(2024·江苏卷)Favorable(favor)policiesareineffecttoencourageemployees'professionaldevelopment.2.(2024·北京卷)Angerseemssimplewhenwearefeelingit,butthecausesofangerarevarious(vary).3.Gettingyourstudentsinvolved(involve)inclassroomactivitiesisvitallyimportant.4.Allclubmembersarerequestedtoattend(attend)theannualmeeting.5.Wemostprefertosayyestotherequests(request)ofsomeoneweknowandlike.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1.Thehotelroomsvaryinsize,butallhavetelevisionsandtelephones.2.Ittakesmorethanmoneytohelpthoseinneed;italsotakeslove.3.Hepretendedtobelocalbuthisforeignaccentgavehimaway.4.Imissedseeingmybrotheroffattheairportbecausemycarwasheldupinatrafficjam.5.Eventhoughwehavesometroublerightnow,Ithinkthefinalresultwillbeinourfavour.Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1.It'sdangeroustogiveoutpersonalinformationontheInternet.out→away2.IhavetovaryinmydietratherthaneatthesameallthetimesothatIcankeepfit.去掉in3.Thisisouronlyrequestthatthisproblemmustbesettledassoonaspossible.must→should或去掉must4.Themajorityspokeagainsttheplan,whilehespokeatthemeetinginthefavorofit.去掉favor前的the5.Themanagerinterviewedeveryoneinvolvingintheaccidenttofindoutwhathadactuallyhappened.involving→involved查缺补漏——学问拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Everyoneinthebuildingpanicked(panic)whenthefirealarmwentoff.2.Traditionally(traditional),theyoungturnedtotheolderforguidance;today,theyprefertoturntotheirfriends.3.Formostinformal(formal)dinners,youshouldwearcomfortableandcasualclothes.4.Judging(judge)fromhisexpression,hehaspassedtheexamination.5.Hehasbeenreceivingthreatening(threaten)phonecallssincehereturnedfromAmerica.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1.I'llmakeadealwithyou—youwashthecarformeandI'llletyouuseittonight.2.Thecitizenswerewarnedtobeonguardagainstasuddennightattack.3.Wehadn'tplannedtomeet.Wejustmetinthehallbyaccident.4.Myfatherwalkedupanddownintheroomasifhewasthinkingaboutsomethingveryimportant.5.Theypaidfiftypercentofwhattheywereabletoearnfortheirdailygoods.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空Bodylanguage1.varies(vary)fromculturetoculture.Traditionally,inmanywesterncountrieswhenpeoplesayhellotoothers,theyoftenshakehands.Thegesturemeans“I'mnotcarryinga2.threatening(threaten)weaponandnotaggressive,soyouneedn'tbeonguard.”Whenpeoplemakeadeal,theyoftenshakehands.Toshowfriendliness,theyoftenhug.InAsiancountries,3.greetings(greeting)involvehandshake,bow,“salaam”andsoon.Allofthemmeanpolitenessorrespecttoothers.They'reformalgreetings.Buttodaysome4.informal(formal)greetingsarewidelyusedamongtheyouth.Forexample,“Givemefive!”isquiteacommongreeting.Onepersonholds5.uphishands,palmoutwardsandfivefingersspread.Theotherpersonliftsuphishandandslapstheother'sopenhandabovetheheadina“highfive”.Wecanclap6.toshow(show)ourappreciationwhenwewatchaliveperformance.Whentheperformersdowell,weoftenprolongourapplause.InclassicalAthens,applausemeant7.judgement(judge)andtakingpa
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