2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit2Makingadifference素养练习含解析外研版必修第三册

PAGE28-单元素养评价(二)Unit2(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1W:Jack,howdoyouliketheplay?M:It’sasimplestorywithahappyending,but,①luckily,theyhadaverystrongactor,hecanmanagetocarrythewholeplay.1.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttheplay?A.Thestory.B.Theending.C.Theactor.答案:CText2M:Havewemissedit?Themansaidit’sonlyfiveblocksawayoppositethebank.W:Waitaminute,theChineserestaurant,thenationalbank,②thereitis,theRhotel.2.Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?A.Ahotel. B.Abank. C.Arestaurant.答案:AText3M:Haveyougotthetime?Iforgottobringmywatch.Itmustbeover3o’clock.W:Yes,③actuallyit’stwentypastthree.M:Oh,thatmeansthemeetingwillbeginintwentyminutes.3.Whenwillthemeetingbegin?A.At3:20. B.At3:40. C.At4:00.答案:BText4W:Everythingherelooksreallygood.Whatareyourspecialstoday?M:④Wehaveourusualsoupandsalad.Theyarepotatosoupandvegetablesalad.W:Thosearemyfavourites.Itwillbeverydifficulttomakeachoice.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inashop. B.Inarestaurant.C.Intheman’shouse.答案:BText5W:Ican’tbelievehowhotitisheretoday.M:⑤Ifyouthinkthisisbad,youshouldhavebeenherelastweek.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hepreferscoldweather.B.Hehashadadifficultweek.C.Thetemperaturewasgoodlastweek.答案:C其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6M:Rachel,I’mtryingtofigureoutwheretotravelwhileIstayinChina.Haveyoubeentoanygoodscenicplacesthere?W:Yes.I’vebeentoafewplacesthatwerebeautiful.Ifyouaskme,⑥I’drecommendthatyouvisitHarbininthewinter.AndIreallylikesomeofthescenicareasinGuilin,Yangshuo,andZhangjiajieinthesummer.M:What’sspecialaboutthoseplaces?W:GuilinandYangshuohavebeautifulmountainsandblueskies,andZhangjiajiehasanationalparkwiththemostbeautifulmountainsI’veeverseen.⑦HaveyoueverseenthemovieAvatar?M:Ihave;themountainsinthemoviewereprettycool.⑦IheardthattheybasedthemontheonesinZhangjiajie.6.Wheredoesthewomansuggestvisitingduringthewinter?A.Harbin. B.Tianjin. C.Zhangjiajie.答案:A7.WhichscenicspotisassociatedwithAvatar?A.Guilin. B.Yangshuo. C.Zhangjiajie.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7W:Hey,Simon!Wherewereyou?Iwaslookingforyoueverywhere.M:I’msorry,butIwaswithmyteacher,MrsPeggy.⑧Shetoldmethattheheadmasterwantedtoseemerightaway.W:Wow!Whathappened?Didyoudoanythingwrong?M:No.Atfirst,Ididn’tknowwhatwasgoingon.Everythinghappenedsofast.⑧WhenIwentinsidetheoffice,everyonecametomeandshookhandswithme.Then,Isawmyparents.Theycameupandhuggedme.W:Weretheycongratulatingyou?M:Yes!Yougotit!⑨Iwonaninternationalessaycompetitionandtheygavemeamedal!8.Wheredidtheboygowithhisteacher?A.Tohishome. B.Totheclassroom.C.Totheheadmaster’soffice.答案:C9.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy?A.Hedidsomethingwrong.B.Hewonamedal.C.Hefailedtohandinanessay.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text8W:⑩Howmanypeoplewillyoubringtotheparty?M:Letmethink.Emm...seven.W:OK,PaulandGloriaarecomingtoowithtwooftheirfriends.That’seleven.AndSusanandBilly.QUOTE⑪That’sfifteen,includingus.Ithinkourlivingroomisbigenough.M:Yeah.SoI’llmake30hamburgers,twoforeverybody.W:That’stoomany.Peopledon’teatthatmuchmeat.Youknow,GloriaisgoingonadietandPaulnevereatsburgersandthingslikethat.M:Allrightthen.Let’ssay20.Andlet’shave5bagsofchips.W:That’snotenough.Icaneatonebagallbymyself.M:OK,10bagsofchips.Andwhatelse?Fifteenbottlesofbeer?W:That’sOK.Howaboutdessert?M:Dessert?Well,whatdoyouthink?QUOTE⑫Watermelon?Icecream?W:QUOTE⑫Icecream!M:OK.I’llgetonebigcanofreallygoodicecream.10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattobepreparedfortheparty.B.Whotobeinvitedtotheparty.C.Wheretoholdtheparty.答案:A11.Howmanypeoplewillbeinvitedtotheparty?A.15. B.13. C.11.答案:B12.WhatdoesthewomanNOTsuggestproviding?A.Fewerhamburgers. B.Morechips.C.Watermelon.答案:C听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。Text9M:I’monthebeachtotalkwithMelFlynn,anAustralianteenagerwhospendsmostofherfreetimeunderwater.Hello,Mel.W:Hi.M:Howdidyoubecomeinterestedindiving?W:Igrewupnearthebeach,andIlikedwatchinglittlefish.MyparentssaidtheyknewI’dworkwithfishwhenIgotolder.They’rebothbiologists,butmoreinterestedinlandanimals.WhenIwasoldenough,IaskedifIcouldgodivingQUOTE，⑬soIcouldtakeacloserlookatalltheamazingthingslivingunderwater.M:Whendidyoustarttodive?W:QUOTE⑭IlearnedtoswimwhenIwasthree.ButIhadtowaitforsevenyearstodive.Buteventhenwecouldn’tgodeeperthantwelvemeters.M:Didyoufeelscared?W:Notreally.QUOTE⑮Theteachertolduswhichdangerousfishtoavoidandaslongasweleftthemalone,wewouldn’tbeindanger.Andwewerenevertoofarfromourdiveboat.M:Andwhatdoyoudonow?W:Ijoinedagroupofteenagerswhohelpscientistswiththeirresearch.Ilikeworkingwiththem.QUOTE⑯Wearevolunteers,butmanyofusareplanningonbecomingbiologistsonseaanimalsinthefuture.I’velearnedsomuchalreadybywatchingthescientistsatwork.13.WhydidMelFlynnbecomeinterestedindiving?A.Tolearnmoreaboutseaanimals.B.Tojoinagroupofteenagers.C.Tohelpwithherparents’research.答案:A14.HowoldwasMelFlynnwhenshestarteddiving?A.7. B.10. C.12.答案:B15.WhatdidMelFlynndotostaysafeunderwater?A.Shealwayskeptclosetootherdivers.B.Shedidn’tgodeeperthansevenmeters.C.Shestayedawayfromdangerousfish.答案:C16.WhydoesMelFlynnlikeworkingwiththescientists?A.Toearnmoneyfromit.B.Togainvaluableexperience.C.Togetagoodjobthroughit.答案:B听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。Text10M:WearegladtohaveDr.Garfieldtotalktoustodayaboutdreams.Letmestartbyaskingthefirstquestion.Doeseveryonedream?W:Itappearsthateveryonedoes.Mostlywhenpeoplesaythattheyneverdream,⑰whattheyreallymeanisthattheydon’tremembertheirdreamsortheydon’tthinktheirdreamsareimportant.Theotherday,someonenamedDaviscametomeandsaidthatheusedtobeagreatdreamer,butsuddenlyhestoppedhavingdreams.Iaskedhimwhathappened.⑱Itturnedoutthathisbrotherdiedbyheartattackandheneverexpectedthatsuchaterriblethingwouldhappentoayoungperson.Generally,whentherewassomefrighteningeventandtodreamaboutitwastooterrible,peopleprefernottodreamaboutit.Actuallytheworstthingyoucandoisstopdreaming.Becauseitmeansthatthebadexperiencewouldbetoopainfultoevenappearindreams.Aslongasyoudreamaboutitandeventhedreamisfrightening,yourmindisworkingonit.⑲Mypersonalopinionaboutwhatdreamsdoisthattheyhelpusdealwithourproblems.Wesaycertainpleaderstakepleasantdreams.Whenapersonishurtdeepinside,whenapersonisseriouslyillorwhenapersonhasbeenreallysad,⑳ifpeopleturnofftheirdreamstotally,itmeanstheydon’tallowthemselvestoeventhinkaboutit.17.WhydosomepeoplesaytheyneverhavedreamsaccordingtoDr.Garfield?A.Theyforgetabouttheirdreams.B.Theydon’twanttotellthetruth.C.Theyhavenobadexperiences.答案:A18.WhydidDavisstophavingdreams?A.Hegotaseriousheartattack.B.Hewastoosadabouthisbrother’sdeath.C.Hewasfrightenedbyaterribledream.答案:B19.WhatisDr.Garfield’sopinionaboutdreaming?A.Itisveryuseful. B.Itmakesthingsworse.C.Itpreventsthemindfromworking.答案:A20.Whydosomepeopleturnofftheirdreamscompletely?A.Tosleepbetter.B.Torecoverfromillnesses.C.Tostayawayfromtheirproblem.答案:C其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThingstodoinCaboCorrientes,Jalisco,◆RhythmsoftheNight-SunsetCruise(乘船巡游)Duration:5hoursKickofftheeveningwithasceniccruiseacrossBanderasBaytoLasCaletas.LasCaletas,oncehometoa◆SayulitaEscapeDuration:3hoursHoponapowerfulUTV(utilitytaskvehicle)toexploreSayulita,anicebeachtownnotfarfromVallarta.Rideovermuddyroadsandariverbedtoreachthesmallcommunityfamousforitsrelaxingatmosphere.Soonafterhittingthemainroad,yourguideturnsontooneofthedustyforestpaths.Whenyouareready,apicniclunch,anopenbar,andaknowledgeablecrewawaityourreturntotheship.Wheelchairaccessibilityisavailable.◆LasCaletasDuration:7hoursTheuseofkayaks(独木舟)andstand-uppaddleboardsisallavailable,aswellasascenicnaturewalkandadmissiontoKidsAdventureParkfortheyoungones.Youcanevenswimouttoanoffshoreplatformtopracticeyourdivingskills.Wheelchairaccessibilityisnotavailable.◆StreetFoodandTacoTourinPuertoVallartaDuration:6hours30minsEnjoyafeastoflocalflavorsinourfoodandtacos-tastingtour.DiscoverPuertoVallarta’sbestflavorstothelocals’eye.Learnaboutthelocalcultureandlife,whileyoueatwherethelocalsdowiththeirbelovedones.Wheelchairaccessibilityisnotavaliable.【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了墨西哥一座城市的几个旅游项目。21.WhatcantouristsdoonthetourRhythmsoftheNight-SunsetCruise?A.Enjoyfreedinners.B.ComeacrossthemoviedirectorJohnHuston.C.LearnaboutthehistoryofJalisco.D.Watchthescenicsunrise.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据第一部分倒数其次句“WatchthelivelyperformanceofancientceremoniesandbelostinhistoricalstoriesaboutJalisco.”可知,在这段乘船旅程中,人们可以观赏到有关Jalisco的历史故事,也就是能了解到其历史。22.HowdoesthetourSayulitaEscapedifferfromtheotherones?A.Itincludesalicensedguide.B.Itismorefriendlytothedisabled.C.Itoffersvariouswaterevents.D.Ithasadventurousroutes.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据其次部分最终一句“Wheelchairaccessibilityisavailable.”可知,这一旅程中是可以运用轮椅的,而其他项目中都明确说明白不能运用轮椅(第一部分指出要上下楼梯也不能运用)。23.Whichtoursuitsfamilieswithkids?A.LasCaletasB.SayulitaEscape.C.RhythmsoftheNight-SunsetCruise.D.StreetFoodandTacoTourinPuertoVallarta.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据第三部分“Theuseofkayaksandstand-uppaddleboardsisallavailable,aswellasascenicnaturewalkandadmissiontoKidsAdventureParkfortheyoungones.”可知,该项目也给孩子供应相应的游玩地点,比较适合父母带孩子一起参与。BWhenKevinDurantgavehistearfulMVPspeechin2014,theNBAstarmadesuretothankonepersonwhohadbeentherewithhimfromtheverybeginning:hismother.HisheartfeltwordsaboutthesacrificesshemadeforDurantandhisbrotherledtoalifetimemovieaboutherjourneyasasingleparent,TheRealMVP:TheWandaDurantStory.Today,theNBAsuperstar’smomtravelsthecountryasamotivationalspeakerandphilanthropist(慈善家).OnMonday,shespokeatThomsonReuters’inNewYorkaboutherpersonalstrugglestoachievefinancialstabilityandsharedthefinancialadviceshegavehersonwhenheenteredtheleaguewithCNBC.“Iwantedhimtorealizehehasworkedhard,”shesays,“AnditisOKforhimtoenjoyhimselfbecauseofhishardwork.Butitisalsoimperativethathepreparesforhisfuture.”Whilesheadvisedhimtoenjoytherewardsofhislabor,shealsowantedtomakesurethathersonknewtheimportanceoffinancialplanning.Shetoldtheaudiencethatwhenshefoundherselfasingleparenttotwochildrenat21,shecouldn’tfollowthefinancialprinciples.Ratherthanplanningforthefuture,shefocusedonlyonhowhermoneycouldmakeendsmeetforthatmoment.Recently,DuranthasteamedupwithLaurenePowellJobsforanewphilanthropicprogramcalledCollegeTrackwhichisaimedathelpingdisadvantagedkidsattendcollege.Aspartoftheprogram,Duranthascommittedtodonating$10milliontohishometown’spublicschoolsystem.Durant’smomsaysthatinadditiontohisfinancialdecisions,sheisproudofhisphilanthropicworkandhisdesiretohelpthecommunity.“Ithoughtgivingbackwasalwaysveryimportant,andsowetalkedaboutthatandhehadseenthatfromusasafamilyandit’soneofthethingsthatItaughthim,”shesays.【文章大意】本文是一则新闻报道,讲解并描述的是NBA巨星KevinDurant的母亲在Durant进入联盟时对他进行的金钱观的教化。24.WhatisTheRealMVP:TheWandaDurantStorymainlyabout?A.Durant’scareerpath.B.Durant’shardchildhood.C.Durant’smother’sdevotiontothefamily.D.Durant’smother’sstrugglingtobeindependent.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句可知Durant在2014年MVP颁奖上的演讲衍生出了一部关于Durant母亲的电影。它记录了Durant的母亲无私奉献,努力抚养Durant兄弟的感人故事。25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“imperative”inParagraph3mean?A.Enjoyable.B.Important.C.Unusual. D.Hopeful.【解析】选B。词义揣测题。依据画线部分后面的“shealsowantedtomakesurethathersonknewtheimportanceoffinancialplanning”可知Durant的母亲想让Durant知道经济上为将来做好打算也是很重要的,imperative在此处与important同义。26.WhatarethefinancialprinciplesofDurant’smom?A.Enjoyingnowandplanningforthefuture.B.Sharingrewardsandcreatingacharityprogram.C.Spendinglessmoneyandsavingfortheemergencies.D.Donatingmoneytothecharityandhelpingmoreschools.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据第三段的描述Whilesheadvisedhimtoenjoytherewardsofhislabor,shealsowantedtomakesurethathersonknewtheimportanceoffinancialplanning.可知Durant的母亲要求Durant既要享受现在的生活也要为将来做好打算。27.WhatmadeDurantpayattentiontothecharityprogram?A.Hiskindheart.B.Hispoorhometown.C.Hismother’steaching.D.Hisdifficultlifeexperiences.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据最终一段可知Durant的母亲曾教化Durant要回报社会,Durant关切慈善事业,是因为受到他母亲的教化。【点睛】做词义揣测题时,要特殊留意熟词生义,切不行脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中,我们可以利用熟识的词语,依据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。尤其要留意画线词前后的内容。第25小题,依据画线部分后面的“shealsowantedtomakesurethathersonknewtheimportanceoffinancialplanning”可知Durant的母亲想让Durant知道经济上为将来做好打算也是很重要的。故选B。CLifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.Firstofall,itseemsthatTVchannelswillhavevanishedby2050.Instead,peoplewillchooseaprogrammefroma“menu”andacomputerwillsendtheprogrammedirectlytothetelevision.By2050,music,films,programmes,newspapersandbookswillcometousinthesimilarway.Inmanyplaces,agricultureisdevelopingquicklyandpeoplearegrowingfruitandvegetablesforexport.Thisusesalotofwater.Therefore,therecouldbeseriousshortagesofwater.Somescientistspredictthatwatercouldbethecauseofwarsifwedon’tactnow.Inthefuture,carswillrunonnew,cleanfuels(燃料)andtheywillgoveryfast.Carswillhavecomputerstocontrolthespeedandtherewon’tbeanyaccidents.Today,manycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.By2050,thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittoyourdestination.Also,by2050,spaceplaneswillflypeoplefromLosAngelestoTokyoinjusttwohours.Somebigcompaniesnowprefertouserobotsthatdonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrike,andwork24hoursaday.Theyarealsoeasytocontrol.Andtheyneverarguewithpeople.Theycanbeeasilyusedinavarietyofplaces—factories,schools,offices,hospitals,shopsandhomes.Scientistswillhavediscoveredhowtocontrolgenes(基因).Scientistshavealreadyproducedclonesofanimals.By2050,scientistswillbeabletoproduceclonesofpeopleanddecidehowtheylookandhowtheybehave.Scientistswillbeabletodothesethings,butshouldthey?【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了可能会与现在大不相同的2050年的生活。28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“vanished”inParagraph1?A.Settled. B.Spread.C.Disappeared. D.Decreased.【解析】选C。词义揣测题。依据后句可知,人们将从“菜单”中选择节目,电脑将干脆把节目发送到电视上。故揣测画线词所在句itseemsthatTVchannelswillhavevanishedby2050意思是:电视频道好像将在2050年消逝。故推想画线词“vanished”的意思是“消逝”。settle解决;spread传播;disappear消逝;decrease削减。故选C。29.WhatdoesParagraph4intendtoshow?A.Robotscanworkindifferentplaces.B.Robotshavemuchtobeimproved.C.Robotsworkforhumansforfree.D.Robotshavemanyadvantages.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据第四段可知,机器人不要求加薪或罢工,一天24小时工作。它们也很简单限制。它们从不和人争辩。它们可以很简单地用于各种场所。由此推断出,第四段主要说明白机器人的诸多好处,故选D项。30.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Heprobablydisagreeswiththeideaofhumancloning.B.Heislookingforwardtousingcloningtechnology.C.Thescientistshavealreadydiscoveredhowtocontrolgenes.D.Thescientistswillfacemanydifficultiesofcontrollinggenes.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据最终一段中By2050,scientistswillbeabletoproduceclonesofpeopleanddecidehowtheylookandhowtheybehave.可知,到2050年,科学家将能够克隆出人类,并确定他们的长相和行为。最终作者以Scientistswillbeabletodothesethings,butshouldthey?结束文章,由此推断出作者可能不同意克隆人的想法,故选A。31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.High-techCarsB.LifeintheFutureC.IsCloningReallyGood?D.AreYouReadyfortheFuture?【解析】选B。标题归纳题。第一段中Lifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.是全文的主题句,结合全文内容,可知本文主要讲解并描述了将来的生活,故选B。DBluelightbeforebedtimecanmakeithardertosleep,andthescreensonphones,computersandtelevisionsgiveoutplentyofbluelight.Thisisalltrue.Butifyouconsiderbluelightasamajorproblemaffectingyoursleeporyoureyehealth,it’stimetochangeyourmind.PhilipYuhas,aprofessorofoptometry(验光),writesatTheConversation,“Bluelightisn’tauniquelytechnologicalevil.It’spartofsunlight,andyoureyesareexposedtoplentyofitallthetime.You’refine.”Thepigments(色素)andthelensesofoureyesactuallyblockbluelightfairlywell—soinasense,wealreadyhavebuilt-inblue-blockingprotection.Addingmoreprotectionisn’tlikelytohelp,though.Youcanbuyglassesandscreenfilters(过滤器)thatblockbluelight,butYuhaspointsouttheyareprobablyawasteofmoney.Hesays,“Theproductsthatmypatientsaskaboutdonotblockoutmuchbluelight.”Theleadingblue-blockinganti-reflectivecoating,forexample,blocksonlyabout15%ofthebluelightthatscreensgiveout.Youcouldgetthesamereductionjustbyholdingyourphoneanotherinchfromyourface.Tryitnowandseeifyounoticeadifference.No?Thenitshouldn’tsurpriseyouthatarecentanalysisconcludedthatblue-blockingglassesandcoatingshavenosignificanteffectonsleepquality,comfortatthecomputerorretinal(视网膜的)health.TheAmerican【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明白蓝光并不是影响睡眠或眼睛健康的主要问题,蓝光可以被我们的眼睛有效地阻挡,所谓的防蓝光眼镜事实上几乎没有用。同时作者建议运用屏幕时要有规律地休息,才能爱护眼睛。32.Whatdoweknowaboutbluelight?A.Itproduceskindsofpigments.B.Itdoesseriousharmtoourhealth.C.Itcanbeblockedbyoureyeseffectively.D.Itisauniqueproductofelectronics.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据其次段中Thepigmentsandthelensesofoureyesactuallyblockbluelightfairlywell—soinasense,wealreadyhavebuilt-inblue-blockingprotection可知我们眼睛的色素和晶状体事实上相当好地阻挡了蓝光——所以从某种意义上说,我们已经有了内置的防蓝光爱护。由此可知,蓝光可以被我们的眼睛有效地阻挡。故选C。33.Whatcanbelearnedaboutblue-blockingglassesfromthetext?A.Theyarewidelypopular.B.Theyarealmostuseless.C.Theyareinaccessible.D.Theyarereliable.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据第三段可知,你可以买到能阻挡蓝光的眼镜和屏幕过滤器,但Yuhas指出,这很可能是在奢侈钱。他说:“我的病人询问的产品并不能阻挡太多蓝光。”例如,主要的防蓝光涂层只能阻挡大约15%的蓝光。由此可知,防蓝光眼镜几乎没用。故选B。34.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdo?A.Trytowetdryeyeswithtears.B.Keepadistancefrombluelight.C.Stopusingscreensintheevening.D.Haveregularbreakswhenusingscreens.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据最终一段可知,相反,假如你担忧你的眼睛健康或你按时入睡的实力,你已经知道该怎么做了:在睡觉时间把屏幕收起来。读一本书或者找点别的事情做。当你运用屏幕时,每隔20分钟休息20秒,看看20英尺外的东西。假如你长时间看屏幕眼睛干涩时,可以运用眼药水。由此可知,作者建议读者运用屏幕时要定期休息。故选D。35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Doesbluelightreallyaffectyourhealth?B.Areblue-blockingproductsrecommended?C.Wheredoesbluelightactuallycomefrom?D.Howcanweavoidtheharmfrombluelight?【解析】选A。主旨大意题。依据第一段可知,睡前的蓝光会让人难以入睡,手机、电脑和电视的屏幕也会发出大量蓝光。这都是真的。但假如你认为蓝光是影响睡眠或眼睛健康的主要问题,那么是时候变更你的想法了。文章主要说明白蓝光并不是影响睡眠或眼睛健康的主要问题,蓝光可以被我们的眼睛有效地阻挡,所谓的防蓝光眼镜事实上几乎没有用。同时作者建议运用屏幕时要定期休息,才能爱护眼睛。由此可知,A选项“蓝光真的影响你的健康吗?”最符合文章标题。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whileyouaretravelingabroad,culturalmistakesaremoreseriousthanlinguisticmistakes,whichcanleadtoseriousmisunderstandingandevenill-feelingbetweenindividuals.36

●TouchingSomeone37InMediterraneancountries,ifyoudon’ttouchsomeone’sarmwhentalkingtothemorifyoudon’tgreetthemwithkissesorawarmhug,you’llbeconsideredcold.Butbackslap(拍背)someonewhoisn’tafamilymemberoragoodfriendinKorea,andyou’llmakehimuncomfortable.InThailand,theheadisconsideredsacred—neverevenpatachildonthehead.

●TalkingOverDinnerInsomecountries,likeChina,JapanandsomeAfricannations,thefoodisthething,sodon’tstartchattingaboutyourday’sadventureswhileeveryoneelseisdiggingintodinner.38It’snotbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly,butbecausemealtimesareforeating,nottalking.

●RemovingYourShoesorNotTakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofaLondondinnerpartyandthehostesswillfindyouuncivilized,butfailtoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringahomeinAsia,Hawaii,orthePacificIslandsOnceyouareonthegroundofadifferentcountry,remainhighlysensitivetonativebehavior.40Anddon’tfeeloffendedifsomethingseemsoffensive—likequeuejumping.Afterall,thisisaglobalvillage,andweareallverydifferent.

A.Ifnot,keeptheshoeson.B.You’llbelikelytomeetwithsilence.C.Neverbecompletelysurprisedbyanything.D.Personalspacevariesasyoutraveltheglobe.E.Asiansconsiderremovingshoesimpoliteathome.F.Lookoutforthefollowingculturalmistakesandtrytoavoidthem.G.Thelinguisticmistakemeansthatsomeoneisnotfullyexpressinghisidea.【文章大意】文章列举了人们在环球旅行的时候犯的几个文化错误,指出不要对任何事情都感到惊讶,终归每个人都是不同的。36.【解析】选F。考查对上下文的理解和推理推断实力。下文列举了几个文化的错误,所以这里意思是留心下面的文化错误,并且尽量避开它们,故选F。37.【解析】选D。考查对上下文的理解和推理推断实力。依据后文InMediterraneancountries,ifyoudon’ttouchsomeone’sarmwhentalkingtothemorifyoudon’tgreetthemwithkissesorawarmhug,you’llbeconsideredcold.Butbackslapsomeonewhoisn’tafamilymemberoragoodfriendinKorea,andyou’llmakehimuncomfortable.InThailand,theheadisconsideredsacred—neverevenpatachildonthehead.以及本段主题TouchingSomeone可推知,空格处是讲在不同的地方个人空间也不同,故选D。38.【解析】选B。考查对上下文的理解和推理推断实力。依据后文It’snotbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly,butbecausemealtimesareforeating,nottalking.可知,这里意思是你可能会遇到缄默,故选B。39.【解析】选A。考查对上下文的理解和推理推断实力。依据前文So,ifyouseearowofshoesatthedoor,startundoingyourlaces.可知,空格处是说假如不是,那么请穿着鞋,故选A。40.【解析】选C。考查对上下文的理解和推理推断实力。依据后文Anddon’tfeeloffendedifsomethingseemsoffensive—likequeuejumping.Afterall,thisisaglobalvillage,andweareallverydifferent.可知,这里意思是不要对任何事情感觉惊讶,故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TwoCandlesTomwasamiddle-agedleathertraderwhoserepeatedfailureincareermadehimadepressedman,often41thathehadbeencheatedbyothers.Onedayhetoldhiswifehewasso42withthecitythathehadtoleave.

Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity.Itwastheeveningofaweekend.WhenTomandhiswifewerebusily43uptheirnewhome,thelightsuddenlywentout.Theyhadtostopwork.Tomwasregretfultohaveforgottentobringalongcandlesandhadtowait44inalowmood.Justthenheheardslightknocksonhisdoorthatsoundedclearinthe45“Who’sit?”hewondered,sinceTomwasa46tothiscity.Andthiswasthemomentheespeciallyhatedtobedisturbed,sohewenttothedoorandopenedit47.Atthedoorwasalittlegirl,shylyasking,“Sir,doyouhavecandles?I’myourneighbor.”“No,”answeredTominangerandshutthedoor48“Whatanuisance(厌烦鬼)!”Hecomplainedoveritwithhiswife.“Nosoonerhadwesettleddownthantheneighborcameto49things.”

Afterawhile,thedoorwasknockedagain.Heopeneditandfoundthesamegirloutside.50thistimeshewas51twocandles,saying,“Mygrandmatoldmethenewneighbordownstairsmightneedcandles.Shesentmeheretogiveyouthese.”Tomwasvery52bywhathesaw.Whenhebecamefullyaware,hesaid,“Thankyouandyourgrandmother.Godblessyou!”

Atthatmomenthesuddenlyrealizedwhatcausedhis53inlife.Itwashis54andharshness(苛刻)withotherpeople.Thepersonwhohadcheatedhiminlifewasactuallynobodyelsebuthimself,forhislifehadbeendarkenedbyhisunsympathetic55【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过“两根蜡烛”的小故事告知我们:对待这个社会要热忱主动,不要冷漠苛刻地看待事物,那样会让自己失败。41.A.hoping B.tellingC.complaining D.pretending【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:汤姆是一个人到中年的皮革商,他事业上的反复失败使他很懊丧,他常常埋怨被别人欺瞒。hoping希望;telling告知;complaining埋怨;pretending假装。依据空前whoserepeatedfailureincareermadehimadepressedman可知,他事业的屡次失败使得他成为一个悲观的人,所以他常常埋怨被别人欺瞒。故选C。42.A.inspired B.disappointedC.embarrassed D.impressed【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有一天,他告知他的妻子,他对这个城市太悲观了以至于自己不得不离开。inspired受鼓舞的;disappointed悲观的;embarrassed尴尬的;impressed印象深刻的。依据上文可知,他事业的屡次失败使得他成为一个悲观的人,所以他常常埋怨被别人欺瞒。故他对这个城市感到悲观。故选B。43.A.building B.turningC.coming D.tidying【解析】选D。考查动词(短语)词义辨析。句意:那是在一个周末的晚上,汤姆和他的妻子正忙于整理他们的新家,灯突然熄灭了。building(up)建立;turning(up)出现,调大;coming(up)出现;tidying(up)整理,整理。依据上文Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity.可知,他和家人搬到了另一个城市,他和妻子应当正忙着整理他们的新家。故选D。44.A.anxiously B.doubtfullyC.hopefully D.helplessly【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意:汤姆懊悔忘了带蜡烛,只好心情低落地无助地等着。anxiously焦虑地;doubtfully怀疑地;hopefully有希望地;helplessly无助地。依据上下文可知,电灯熄灭了,家里又没有蜡烛,所以汤姆只能怀着低落的心情无助地等着。故选D。45.A.dark B.quietC.cold D.sleepless【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:就在这时,他听到轻轻的敲门声,在宁静的夜里听起来很清晰。dark黑暗的;quiet宁静的;cold冷的;sleepless失眠的,不休息的。依据下文可知是邻居敲门送蜡烛,那么应当是有敲门声,敲门声在宁静的晚上听起来很清晰。故选B。46.A.newcomer B.travelerC.guest D.settler【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意:“这是谁呢?”他想知道,因为汤姆是新来这个城市的人。newcomer新来的人;traveler旅行者;guest客人;settler定居者。依据上文可知,他们一家刚来到这个城市,自然是新来的人。故选A。47.A.surprisedly B.delightedlyC.impatiently D.willingly【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意:这是一个他特殊厌烦别人打扰他的时刻,于是他走到门口,不耐烦地把门打开。surprisedly惊讶地;delightedly兴奋地;impatiently不耐烦地;willingly情愿地。依据Andthiswasthemomentheespeciallyhatedtobedisturbed,以及下文answeredTominangerandshutthedoor可知,他不耐烦地打开门。