全国统考2025届高考英语一轮复习练习必修4Unit3Tomorrowsworld课时作业含解析

PAGE十二必修4Unit3Tomorrow’sworldⅠ.阅读理解A(2024·聊城模拟)Nowadays,moreandmoreemployersandemployeesworkonlineeitherfull-timeorpart-time,andthatnumberiscontinuinggrowing.It’sbelievedthatflyingaroundtheworldforface-to-facecompanymeetingsisawasteoftimeandmoney.AneffectivechoicetogetridofitistouseWebmeetings.Alargeofgrouppresentations,trainingclassesandmeetingsaredoneonlinewithoutlosingtheface-to-faceexperience.Webmeetingsareonlinemeetingswhereanorganizerinvitesattendeestolistentoorwatchanonlinepresentationbypresenters.Besides,Webmeetingscanberecordedforlaterus.Presenterscantakereal-timesurveystostudyhowtoholdasuccessfulmeeting.SomeWebmeetingsoftwareprogramscanmonitortheusers’desktopbehaviortoseeiftheybecomedistractedfromthepresentationandbeginworkingonotherdocuments.Ifsotheprogramcantellpresenterswhenthelistenerslosetheirattention,andhowlongthedistractionlasts.Inthisway,thepresenterswillknowwhichpartsoftheirmeetingsneedimproving.Webmeetingscanworkwellbecausethey’rehostedonaserver(服务器).Imagesfromthepresenter’sdesktoparetaken,uploadedtoaserverandthendownloadedbypeoplewhohaveaccesstotheserver.Webmeetingsrequireapowerfulservertodealwithseveralimagesasecondand“serve”thembacktothousandsofusersatthesametime.Companieshavetwochoiceswhenitcomestotheseservers.TheycaneitherbuyaspecialWebmeetingservertohosttheirmeetingson-site,ortheycanpayforaWebmeetingserviceeverytimeandlettheoff-siteproviderworryabouthostingthemeetings.ThechoicedependsonhowfrequentlythecompanyholdsWebmeetings,theaveragenumberofpeopleattendingthemeetings,andthequalityofengineeringandinformationtechnology.Webmeetingsareanexcellentexampleofhowtechnologyischangingthewaywedobusiness.Withallthetechnologiestoday,thetraditionalofficemightsoonbeathingofthepast.【文章大意】本文是说明文,介绍了网络会议在商务办公方面取代了传统的办公模式,被广泛应用。1.InwhatwaydosomeWebmeetingsoftwareprogramshelpimprovethemeetings?A.Bytrackingtheusers’state.B.Bygivingusefulsuggestions.C.Bysharingdetailedtechnicaldata.D.Byprovidingotherpresenters’videos.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据第三段中“SomeWebmeetingsoftwareprogramscanmonitortheusers’desktopbehaviortoseeiftheybecomedistractedfromthepresentationandbeginworkingonotherdocuments.”可以推断,软件程序是通过跟踪听会者的状态来知道网络会议的哪一部分须要改进的。故选A。2.It’sbetterforacompanytobuyaWebmeetingserverifit.

A.relieslittleonthequalityofITB.holdsWebmeetingstwiceaweekC.doesn’thavesomanyemployeesD.hasbranchesinthesamecityorprovince【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据第五段中“ThechoicedependsonhowfrequentlythecompanyholdsWebmeetings,theaveragenumberofpeopleattendingthemeetings,andthequalityofengineeringandinformationtechnology.”,公司可以选择购买一个特殊的网络会议服务器,也可以选择每次支付网络会议服务的费用。由此推断出假如公司每星期实行两次网络会议,运用网络会议频率比较高,那么购买一个网络会议服务器会比较划算。故选B。3.WhatcanweinferaboutWebmeetings?A.Webmeetingshelppresentersstayfocused.B.Webmeetingsworkwithoutthehelpofaserver.C.Webmeetingsdeterminethequalityofengineering.D.Webmeetingsarelikelytobewidelyused.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据文章第一段最终一句“AneffectivechoicetogetridofitistouseWebmeetings.”和最终一段中“Withallthetechnologiestoday,thetraditionalofficemightsoonbeathingofthepast.”可知,网络会议可以代替传统办公模式,随着当今全部技术的发展,传统的办公室可能很快就会成为过去。因此可以推断网络会议会越来越广泛地应用。故选D。4.Thepurposeofthispassageis.

A.toadvertiseserversusedinWebmeetingsB.topersuadecompaniestoholdWebmeetingsC.tointroducethebenefitsofusingWebmeetingsD.todiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofWebmeetings【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据文章第一段“It’sbelievedthatflyingaroundtheworldforface-to-facecompanymeetingsisawasteoftimeandmoney.AneffectivechoicetogetridofitistouseWebmeetings.”和最终一段中“Webmeetingsareanexcellentexampleofhowtechnologyischangingthewaywedobusiness.”可知,文章介绍了网络会议正在变更我们做生意的方式,能避开奢侈时间和金钱。由此推断本文的目的是介绍运用网络会议的好处。故选C。BNexttimeyougoonholiday,it’sgoingtofeelprettydifferent.Foronething,youmayhavetowearafacemask.Andthatmeansgettingyourpointacrossinanunfamiliarlanguage--allwhilekeepingyourmouthcovered—couldbecomeabitofaproblem.That’swheretheC-mask,byJapanesecompanyDonutRobotics,comesin.It’sasmart,Internet-connectedmouthcoveringthatcanmakecalls,raisethewearer’svoice,andmosthelpfullyfortravellers,translateconversationsintoeightdifferentlanguages.Ifneedbe,yousimplyplaceitoverastandardfacemaskandconnectitviaBluetoothtoasmartphone.Aspecialappwillthenallowyoutorecordliveconversations,turnthemintotextandtranslatethemintoEnglish,Chinese,French,Korean,Thai,Indonesian,SpanishorVietnamese(currentlyonlyfromJapanese)--makingiteasytounderstandwhatpeoplearesaying.Itwon’tactuallyspeakthetranslatedphrasesforyou,butitdoeshaveabuilt-inamplifier(扩音器)tohelpyoumakeyourselfheard.“Weworkedhardforyearstodeveloparobotandwehaveusedwhatwe’veresearchedtocreateaproductthatrespondstohowCOVID-19hasreshapedsociety.”Donut’sCEOrecentlytoldreporters.Thefirmhasalreadyraisedmorethan28millionyenviacrowdfundingtodeveloptheproduct,whichwillgoonsalefor3,980yeninJapan.Thereareallmanneroffashionable,eco-friendlymasksyoucannowgetyourhandson—checkouttheseinLondon,SingaporeandBarcelona.Butincreatinganaffordable,high-techmask,Donutcouldwellbeontosomething.【文章大意】DonutRobotics公司新独创了一款智能口罩,该口罩通过蓝牙连接手机,可以打电话,提高佩戴者的声音,也可以将谈话翻译成八种语言。5.WhatbenefitcantheC-maskbringtotravellers?A.Betterhealth.B.Moreeffectivecommunication.C.Lowerexpense.D.Morefreedomfromcellphones.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据第一段中的“gettingyourpointacrossinanunfamiliarlanguage--allwhilekeepingyourmouthcovered—couldbecomeabitofaproblem.”可知,在旅行时,用一种不熟识的语言传达你的观点,同时又要遮住嘴,可能会有点问题。再结合其次段中的“That’swheretheC-mask,byJapanesecompanyDonutRobotics,comesin...mosthelpfullyfortravellers,translateconversationsintoeightdifferentlanguages.”可知,为了解决这一问题,日本公司DonutRobotics独创了C-mask,而对旅行者来说最有帮助的是,这一口罩可以把对话翻译成八种不同的语言,即可以帮助旅行者更有效地进行沟通。6.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.HowtheC-maskworks.B.AdvantagesoftheC-mask.C.TheprocessofwearingtheC-mask.D.WhatlanguagestheC-masktranslates.【解析】选A。段落大意题。依据第三段的内容,尤其是“yousimplyplaceitoverastandardfacemaskandconnectitviaBluetoothtoasmartphone...SpanishorVietnamese(currentlyonlyfromJapanese).”可知,本段主要介绍了C-mask是如何工作的。7.WhatdoweknowabouttheC-maskfromParagraph4?A.Ithasbeenonthemarket.B.Itistooexpensivetoafford.C.Itgainsthepublicsupport.D.Itbringshugeprofittoproducers.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Thefirmhasalreadyraisedmorethan28millionyenviacrowdfundingtodeveloptheproduct”可知,DonutRobotics公司通过众筹获得了资金来开发C-mask,由此可知,C-mask获得了公众的支持。8.Inwhichsectionofawebsitedoweprobablyreadthistext?A.Fashion. B.Tourism.C.Health. D.Technology.【解析】选D。文章来源题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了DonutRobotics公司新独创的一种智能口罩。因此可推知,本文最可能出现在网站的科技专栏。【学问拓展】佳词积累getacross 被传达,被理解,把……讲清晰abitofasth. (指某种情形)有点儿……comein 在……中起作用,参与ifneedbe 假如须要的话allmannerofsth. 形形色色的事物Ⅱ.阅读填句TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasthefollowingadvicetoprotectyourselffrombeinginfectedwithCOVID-19orotherflu-likediseases.1Cleanyourhandsoftenandcarefullywithanalcohol-basedhandcleanerorwashthemwithsoapandwater.Washingyourhandskillsvirusesthatmaybeonyourhands.

Keepsocialdistancing.2Whensomeonecoughsorsneezes,hereleasessmalldropsofliquidfromhismouthornosewhichmaycontaintheviruses.Ifyouaretooclose,youcanbreatheintheliquid,includingtheCOVID-19virusifthepersoncoughinghasthedisease.

Avoidtouchingeyes,noseandmouth.Yourhandstouchmanysurfaceswherevirusescansurviveuptoninedays.Oncecontaminated(弄脏),handscancarrythevirusestoyoureyes,noseormouth.3.

Promoterespiratoryhygiene(呼吸道卫生).Makesurethatyoucoveryourmouthandnosewithyourelboworfacialtissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze.4

Ifyouhaveafever,acoughanddifficultybreathing,seekmedicalcareearly.Stayhomeifyoufeelunwell,evenwithmildsignsofinfectionsuchasheadacheandslightrunnynose,untilyourecover.Ifyouhaveafever,acoughanddifficultybreathing,seekmedicalattention,andfollowthedirectionsofyourlocalhealthofficial.5Thiswillalsohelptopreventpossiblespreadofthecoronavirusandotherviruses.

A.Washyourhandsfrequently.B.Thenthrowawaytheusedtissueinaspeciallyprovideddustbinimmediately.C.Ifnot,youareboundtobeinahorriblecondition.D.Stayhomeandneverparticipateinanysocialactivities.E.Fromthere,thevirusescanenteryourbodyandcanmakeyousick.F.Stayatleastonemeterawayfromanyonewhoiscoughingorsneezing.G.Callingaheadwillpermitthehealthofficialtoquicklydirectyoutotherighthealthfacility.【文章大意】本文是说明文。介绍了世界卫生组织关于爱护自己免受新冠肺炎或其他流感类疾病感染的几点建议。1.【解析】选A。此处是标题句,依据下文Cleanyourhandsoftenandcarefully和Washingyourhandskillsviruses可知本段是介绍洗手的重要性,建议我们常洗手。A项Washyourhandsfrequently.概括了本段内容。故选A。2.【解析】选F。本段建议保持社交距离,下文介绍有病毒的人咳嗽或打喷嚏时,假如距离近会被传染。F项:与咳嗽或打喷嚏的人保持至少一米的距离。符合本段内容,下文说明白缘由。故选F。3.【解析】选E。本段建议避开接触眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。上句介绍一旦被污染,手可以把病毒传给眼睛,鼻子或嘴。E项:从那里,病毒可以进入你的身体,让你生病。选项中的there指的是上文提到的youreyes,noseormouth。故选E。4.【解析】选B。本段建议提升呼吸道卫生。上句建议当你咳嗽或打喷嚏时,肯定要用手肘或面巾纸捂住口鼻。B项:然后马上把用过的纸巾扔到特地供应的垃圾箱里。与上句承接,选项中的tissue与上句facialtissue一样,故选B。5.【解析】选G。上句建议假如你发烧、咳嗽、呼吸困难,请尽早就医,并遵循当地卫生官员的指示。G项:提前打电话可以让卫生官员快速引导你去正确的卫朝气构。与上文承接,healthofficial是关键词,故选G。【学问拓展】佳词积累infectv.感染virusn.病毒releasev.释放 liquidn.液体Ⅲ.语法填空(2024·济南模拟)StartingthisSeptember,freshmenatTsinghuaUniversitywillhavetotakeswimmingcourses.Theywon’treceivetheirdegreesuntiltheypassthetest1.(success).Exceptionswillbeallowedforstudentswithcertainphysicalormentalconditions,if2.(prove)bymedicalstaff.

Actually,viewingtheability3.(swim)asamustforstudentsisnotsomethingnewtothisuniversity.Itwasa4.(require)intheearly20thcentury.Laterit5.(drop)duetoarisingnumberofstudentsandalackoffacilities(设施).

Asfor6.newrule,opinionsvarygreatly.Somestudentswelcomeit,sayingit’sanecessaryskill7.cansavelives,whileothersarguethatit’snotreasonabletolinkdegrees8.swimmingability.

Inresponsetothenegativereviews,LiuBo,headoftheDivisionofSportsScience,gavethefollowingexplanation.9.awatersport,swimmingdoeslessharmtojoints(关节)andmusclesandishelpfulinimprovingstudents’endurance.10.(consequence)it’sbeneficialtostudentsinthelongrun.

【文章大意】本文是学校活动类短文,今年九月份起先,清华高校的大一新生必需上游泳课,除非有医生证明身体有问题,否则都要参与,对于这个要求一些学生是欢迎的,因为游泳是一种必要的生活技能;也有负面的观点,专家对此作出了回应,游泳对于关节和肌肉损害较小,从长远来看对学生有好处。1.【解析】successfully。考查副词。success名词,用副词形式修饰动词pass。故答案为successfully。2.【解析】proved/proven。考查动词时态及语态。if引导的是省略句,省略了it(代指certainphysicalormentalconditions)is,it与prove之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词。故答案为proved/proven。3.【解析】toswim。考查动词不定式。theabilitytodosth.表示“做某事的实力”。故答案为toswim。4.【解析】requirement。考查名词。有不定冠词a修饰,所以用名词requirement作表语。故答案为requirement。5.【解析】wasdropped。考查动词时态和语态。it与drop之间是被动关系,事情发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为wasdropped。6.【解析】the。考查冠词。句意:关于新规定,看法分歧很大。这里指上文提到的新规,特指newrule用定冠词the。故答案为the。7.【解析】that/which。考查定语从句。代指先行词anecessaryskill并在定语从句中作主语用that/which。故答案为that/which。8.【解析】with/to。考查介词。句意:一些学生对此表示欢迎,称这是一项能够挽救生命的必要技能,而其他人则认为将学位与游泳实力联系起来是不合理的。短语link...to/with意为“与……有关;与……相连接”。故答案为with/to。9.【解析】As。考查介词。句意:作为一项水上运动,游泳对关节和肌肉的损害较小,有助于提高学生的耐力。修饰名词awatersport表示“作为”用as。故答案为As。10.【解析】Consequently。考查副词。it’sbeneficialtostudentsinthelongrun表示“从长远来看对学生有好处”,是上文的结果,所以用Consequently作状语修饰整个句子。故答案为Consequently。Ⅰ.阅读理解Thisdadthough,afterreceivingawrongtextfromagirlnamedSydaskingforadviceonherdress,decidedtospreadsomejoy.“Ithought,let’stryandmakethisyounglady’sday.”DadTonysaid.Hegothiskidstogether,withoutamissingone,andsentoutaseriesofcutetextsthatshewillneverforget.“Ifiguredthatthechildren’sresponsewouldaccomplishthatbetterthansomemiddleagedoverweightbaldguy!”Whathedidn’tknowhowever,washowthisrandomactofkindnesswouldimpactontheSpringHill,TN,family’slives.Yousee,themissingchildiscalledKaizler,andthereasonthathewasn’tthere,smilingcheekilywiththumbs-upalongwithhissiblings(兄弟姐妹),isbecausehewaswithhismomRachelinthehospital,whereheiscurrentlybeingtreatedforLeukemia(白血病).“Kaizlerisdoingwell,”Tonytoldus.“Westillhaveaboutalittleoverayearworthoftreatmentstogo.Hereallywantedtotrygoingtokindergarten,sowegavethatashot,buthewasgettingsickwaytoooften.”Tonyandthekid’ssweetexchangewithSydwentcrazyonTwitter,withpeoplefallinginlovewiththecheekyandheartwarmingwayitunfolded.Andnowtheirgooddeedhashadtotallyunexpectedandamazingconsequences.“Sincethisallstartedwe’vehadover$3,000donated,”Tonyexplained.“That’smorethanwehadgotintotaloverthelast2years.Wewerebackeduptoafinancialwall.I’vebeenworkingtheentiretime,butthefinancialaimistooslow.”Kaizler’smomRachelhasbeenoverwhelmedbythereaction.“Iwouldalsoliketothankeveryonefromthebottomofmyheartforailthekindwords,alltheprayers,allthedonations,alltheloveandsupport.Wehonestlywouldneverhavebeenabletomakeitthisfarinourjourneywithouteverysingleoneofyou!”【文章大意】本文为记叙文。一位女士把短信发错了人,却得到了更好的回复,而赐予回复的人更是因为自己的和善得到了回报。1.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Tonydidn’tlikethewrongtext.B.Tonyandthetextsenderwerefriends.C.Tonywantedhischildrentolaughatthegirl.D.Tonywasahumorousandconsiderateman.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段最终一句,可知Tony回复这位女士对于她裙子的评价的短信时,说孩子们真诚的回答要比一个中年超重秃头男的评价要好,可知他是一个幽默又爱护的男士,故答案为D。2.Wherewasthemissingchildthen?A.Hewasinthehospital.B.Hewenttotravel.C.Hehadpassedaway.D.Hehadbeenmissingforlong.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段其次句,可知当时这个孩子没有跟他的兄弟姐妹们一起竖起大拇指是因为他跟妈妈在医院里,故答案为A。3.Whatistheresultofthestory?A.Thegirlandthefamilybecomegoodfriends.B.TheboywithLeukemiawillbecuredsoon.C.Thefamilygetsenoughmoneytogoonlife.D.Thehospitaldecidestotreattheboyforfree.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段,可知人们得知了这个收到错误短信却赐予幽默风趣的评价背后的故事后,人们被打动了,他们曾经的捐献目标很快就超额完成了,即他们可以接着自己的生活了,故答案为C。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·汕头模拟)Coronavirus(冠状病毒)isnotonlyagloballyterriblestory,butawindowtopeople’ssoul.Coronaviruseruptedinmanycountriesandresultedinagreatnumberofdeaths,leavingtheworld1.Tocontrolthespread,theSpanishgovernment2announcedlockdown(防范紧闭)and3peopletostayathome.

Withthe80-year-oldbirthday4,Charointendedtoprepareforit,whichfelljustdaysafterthe5.Atthethoughtofthelockdown,6,theurgetocelebrateitwasn’tasparticularlystrongasever.

Onthebirthday,havinghersimplemeal,shewascalledoutbyherneighborwhenshewasabit7.Withthedooropened,Charowas8tofindtherewasnobody,butagift.Itwasacakewithabirthdaycandlethatwasplaced9onatableoutsideherfrontdoor!Shewas10.Whocouldrememberthespecialday?Herfriendsandneighbors,whowerefamiliarwithher,hadmovedaway.

AsCharo11upthecakeandsteppedouttofindthevisitor,herneighborssuddenlyappearedbehindtheirapartmentwindows,12singingthebirthdaysong.13ofwhathappened,theelderlywomanstruggledtoholdback14whenshereturnedtoherhouse.Afterawhile,sherushedbacktothewindowto15atherneighborsandexpressed16witharoundofapplause(鼓掌).

Thelockdowndidn’tstopa(an)17fromgettingtogether.Feararoundemergenciescanalsoprovide18examples.Inthefaceofthreat,theseadorablepeoplearehelpingpeople,19thelivesofoneanotherintheir20ways.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了西班牙的一个社区,在冠状病毒爆发,居民待在家中封闭防范期间发生的暖心故事:邻居们在各自家中,大声唱生日歌为80岁的Charo庆祝生日。面对疫情,这些可爱的人们在帮助别人,用他们暖和的方式支持彼此的生活。1.A.atease B.atriskC.atwar D.outofwork【解析】选B。句意:冠状病毒在很多国家爆发,造成大量死亡,使世界处于危急之中。atease安逸,逍遥自由;atrisk处于危急中;atwar在交战状态中;outofwork失业的。依据前文“Coronaviruseruptedinmanycountriesandresultedinagreatnumberofdeaths”可知,冠状病毒在很多国家爆发,造成大量死亡,因此给世界带来了担心和风险。故选B项。2.A.urgently B.mildlyC.frequently D.constantly【解析】选A。urgently迫切地;紧急地;mildly温柔地;和善地;frequently频繁地,常常地;constantly不断地,时常地。依据前文“Coronaviruseruptedinmanycountriesandresultedinagreatnumberofdeaths,leavingtheworld.”可知,冠状病毒的爆发造成了严峻的后果,因此可推知,西班牙政府在特别紧急的状况之下做出了宣告。故选A项。

3.A.forbade B.permittedC.appointed D.urged【解析】选D。句意:为了限制扩散,西班牙政府紧急宣布封锁,并敦促人们待在家里。forbade禁止;permitted允许,批准;appointed任命;urged竭力主见,力劝。依据前文“Tocontrolthespread”可知,目的为限制冠状病毒的传播,因此,政府主见/规劝人们待在家中。故选D项。4.A.passing B.celebratedC.approaching D.missed【解析】选C。句意:随着80岁生日的接近,Charo准备为生日做些准备,而她的生日就在该消息公布后的几天后。passing经过;穿过;celebrated庆祝;approaching接近,渐渐接近(某时间或事务);missed错过;思念。依据后文“Charointendedtoprepareforit”可知Charo原本为生日做准备,因此可知,Charo的八十岁生日要到了。故选C项。5.A.celebration B.invitationC.announcement D.treatment【解析】选C。celebration庆祝;invitation邀请;announcement公告,宣布;treatment治疗,对待,处理。依据空前的定冠词the可知,应是特指前文提及的“Tocontrolthespread,theSpanishgovernmentannouncedlockdownandpeopletostayathome.”中关于“封锁和力劝人们待在家里”的政府公告。故选C项。

6.A.however B.anywayC.otherwise D.besides【解析】选A。句意:然而,一想到封闭防范,庆祝的冲动就不像以前那么剧烈了。however然而;anyway反正,不管怎样;otherwise否则,要不然;besides此外,而且。分析可知,本句“theurgetocelebrateitwasn’tasparticularlystrongasever(庆祝它的冲动不像以前那么剧烈了)”与前文“Withthe80-year-oldbirthday,Charointendedtoprepareforit(随着80岁生日的到来,Charo准备为此做好准备)”表达上为转折关系。故选A项。

7.A.content B.upsetC.desperate D.delighted【解析】选B。句意:生日那天,她吃着简洁的饭菜,有点懊丧的时候,邻居叫她出来。content满足的,满足的;upset难受的,懊丧的;desperate不顾一切的,极度渴望的;delighted兴奋的。依据前文“Onthebirthday,havinghersimplemeal”可知,生日那天,她吃着简洁的饭菜,并没有庆祝,因此应是感到有点懊丧难受。故选B项。8.A.annoyed B.alarmedC.astonished D.disturbed【解析】选C。句意:门打开后,Charo惊异地发觉没有人,只有一份礼物。annoyed愤怒的;alarmed恐慌的;astonished感到特别惊异的;disturbed担心的;焦虑的。依据后文“findtherewasnobody,butagift”可知,打开门之后只看到一份礼物,并未看到其他人,Charo应是感到很惊讶。故选C项。9.A.falsely B.roughlyC.appropriately D.unbelievably【解析】选D。句意:那是一个插着一支生日蜡烛的蛋糕,难以置信地放在她前门外面的桌子上。falsely错误地,虚伪地;roughly粗糙地,概略地;appropriately适当地,合适地;unbelievably难以置信地。依据后文“Whocouldrememberthespecialday?Herfriendsandneighbors,whowerefamiliarwithher,hadmovedaway(谁还记得这个特殊的日子?熟识她的挚友和邻居都搬走了)”可知,Charo没想到有人会记得自己的生日,因此生日蛋糕的出现使她感到难以置信。故选D项。10.A.embarrassed B.cautiousC.puzzled D.anxious【解析】选C。句意:她很困惑。embarrassed尴尬的;cautious谨慎的;puzzled感到困惑的;anxious着急的,焦虑的。依据后文“Herfriendsandneighbors,whowerefamiliarwithher,hadmovedaway.”可知,熟识她的挚友和邻居都搬走了,却有人静默地送给她生日蛋糕,对此,她应是感到困惑的。故选C项。11.A.cut B.heldC.packed D.picked【解析】选B。句意:当Charo托着蛋糕走出去找客人时,她的邻居突然出现在他们公寓的窗户后面,大声唱着生日歌。cut切;held拿着,托住;packed打点(行装),包装;picked捡起,捡起。依据后文宾语为“thecake”,应是托住蛋糕。故选B项。12.A.burstingout B.lookingforwardtoC.dreamingof D.havingagiftfor【解析】选A。burstingout突然发生;lookingforwardto期盼,盼望;dreamingof幻想,梦见;havingagiftfor对……有天赋。依据前文“herneighborssuddenlyappearedbehindtheirapartmentwindows”可知,她的邻居们突然出现在他们公寓的窗户后面,呼应前文的“suddenly”,本句应运用A项“burstingout”表达邻居们突然出现,大声唱诞生日歌以给她惊喜。故选A项。13.A.Regardless B.TiredC.Fond D.Aware【解析】选D。Regardless不管的,不顾的;Tired疲乏的,厌烦的;Fond宠爱的;Aware意识到……的。依据后文“theelderlywomanstruggledtoholdbackwhenshereturnedtoherhouse.Afterawhile,sherushedbacktothewindowtoatherneighborsandexpressedwitharoundofapplause.”可知,Charo回到家里,然后她跑到窗口向邻居们挥手,用热情的掌声表示感谢,因此可推知,Charo明白了发生的事情:邻居们在给她庆祝生日。Beawareof,固定结构,意为“意识到……”。故选D项。

14.A.anxiety B.angerC.laughter D.tears【解析】选D。句意:知道发生了什么事后,这位老妇人回到家里时强忍住泪水。anxiety焦虑;anger生气;laughter笑声;tears眼泪。依据前文“herneighborssuddenlyappearedbehindtheirapartmentwindows,singingthebirthdaysong.”可知,在这样的冠状病毒疫情期间,须要待在家中防范的状况之下,邻居们还为自己庆祝生日,她应是很感动的。holdbacktears,可意为“忍住泪水”,表达Charo的感动之情。故选D项。

15.A.glare B.waveC.glance D.yell【解析】选B。glare怒视;wave挥手以示意;glance瞥,阅读;yell(因兴奋、生气或苦痛)大声叫喊。依据前文“sherushedbacktothewindow”可知,她跑回窗口,应是对着邻居挥手示意感谢。故选B项。16.A.appreciation B.enthusiasmC.admiration D.agreement【解析】选A。句意:过了一会儿,她跑到窗口向邻居们挥手,用热情的掌声表示感谢。appreciation感谢;enthusiasm热忱;admiration敬佩;agreement协议。依据后文“witharoundofapplause”可知,她应是用掌声表达对邻居的感谢和谢意。故选A项。17.A.community B.committeeC.association D.league【解析】选A。句意:封闭防范措施的施行并没有阻挡社区的团结。community社区;committee委员会;association协会,(与某人、某物的)关联;league联盟,协会。文章主要讲解并描述了冠状病毒疫情期间,邻居们为80岁的Charo庆祝生日的感人故事,因此,本句应是强调在疫情封闭防范期间,社区人们之间的团结互动并未停止,只不过换了一种方式。故选A项。18.A.ridiculous B.inspiringC.controversial D.frightening【解析】选B。句意:对紧急状况的恐惊也可以供应鼓舞人心的事例。ridiculous荒唐可笑的;inspiring鼓舞人心的,启发灵感的;controversial有争议的;frightening令人恐惊的。依据所选形容词应是修饰后文名词“examples(例子)”,结合文章主旨可知,本文所描写的事务应是其中之一,体现了邻里之间的友爱,是鼓舞人心的事例。故选B项。19.A.balancing B.destroyingC.threatening D.supporting【解析】选D。句意:面对威逼,这些可爱的人们在帮助别人,用他们暖和的方式支持彼此的生活。balancing使平衡;destroying破坏,毁坏;threatening威逼;supporting支持。依据前文“Inthefaceofthreat,theseadorablepeoplearehelpingpeople”可知,面对疫情,这些可爱的人们在帮助别人,支持别人。故选D项。20.A.generous B.reliableC.heartwarming D.humorous【解析】选C。generous慷慨的;reliable牢靠的,可信任的;heartwarming暖人心房的,令人兴奋的;humorous幽默的。依据本文的故事内容为邻居们在用自己的方式给Charo庆祝生日,这是带给人暖和的方式。故选C项。Ⅲ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iamveryluckilytohavetheopportunitytoseesomanyplace,butsometimesIexperiencecultureshockwhenIseeordoso