2024-2025学年高中英语单元素养评价五Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”含解析新人教版必修3

PAGE单元素养评价(五)Unit5(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1W:Doyouwalktoworkeveryday?M:No,it’stoofartowalk.①Luckilythebusgoesrightbymyhouse.Butwhenthebusiscrowdedandwhenitrains,IoftenwishIhadacar.1.Howdoesthemangettoworkeveryday?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.答案:BText2W:MarkiswatchingamovieonTV.M:②Shouldhebedoingthatnow,withexamscomingupnextweek?2.WhatdoesthemanthinkMarkshoulddonow?A.Studyforexams. B.Enjoyamovie.C.WatchaTV.答案:AText3M:③Thisnewsoftwareisdrivingmecrazy.Ireallyneedabreak.W:Iknowwhatyoumean.I’vehadnothingbuttroublewithit.Theysayit’ssupposedtobeeasy.M:That’swhatI’veheard.ButasfarasI’mconcerned,ittakesageniustofigureitout.3.Whatproblemdidtheycomeacross?A.Theyweren’tabletotakeabreak.B.Theyhadtroublewithsomesoftware.C.Theyneededtoupdatesomesoftware.答案:BText4M:④I’dgoonaboattriparoundtheworld.W:Oh,Iwouldn’t.④I’dgetsobored.I’dratherflyordrive.M:No,I’dliketorelaxontheboat,sunbathealldaylong,andhaveawaiterbringmeacolddrinkjustwhenIwantone.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?A.Theirbestmemoriesofarelaxingholiday.B.Theirtravellingplansforthesummerholiday.C.Theirfavouritewaysoftravellingaroundtheworld.答案:CText5W:Thanksforallyou’vedoneforme.Hey,listen,⑤wouldyouliketogotoseeafilmsometime?M:Yeah,that’dbegreat.⑤I’dloveit.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Seeafilmwiththeman.B.Offerthemansomehelp.C.Listentosomegreatmusic.答案:A其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6M:⑥ThemanagerjustemailedtosaythatthemeetingwouldbeputofftillthenextSunday.Willyouhaveeverythingreadybythen?Anna,what’swrong?Areyouhearingme?W:Sorry,Iwasthinkingaboutmybrother.Ihaven’theardfromhimfortwoweeks.M:Howoftendoyoucalleachother?W:Usuallyatleastonceaweek,buthe’snowavolunteerteacheratamountainvillage.⑦Icanonlywritetohim.M:Themailcanbereallyslowsometimes.I’msureyou’llhearfromhimsoon.W:Ihopeso.6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbours. B.Colleagues. C.Acouple.答案:B7.HowcanAnnareachherbrothernow?A.Byphone. B.Byemail. C.Byletter.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7M:⑧So,Macy,howwasyourholiday?W:Oh,welovedit.TomlikedGermanybest,butFrancewasmyfavourite.M:SodidRachaelfinallygowithyou?W:No,shewasn’tableto.⑨ShewascalledawayforabusinesstriptoChina.M:That’sapity.Sowhereexactlydidyougoandvisit?W:Well,wetravelledallover,Italy,SpainandHolland;weevenbathedintheSwisslake.M:Youdid,really?8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afamilyholiday. B.Abusinesstrip.C.Atravelplan.答案:A9.WheredidRachaelgo?A.Spain. B.Italy. C.China.答案:C听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text8M:Hello,MrsWhite.Doyoufeelbettertoday?W:Oh,muchbetter.Thankyou.M:⑩CanIaskyousomequestionsnow?W:Certainly.M:First,doyourememberwhatthedriverlookslike?W:Yes.Helookedquiteoldandnotverytall.Oh,andhehadthicklips.M:OK.Whentheaccidenthappened,wherewereyougoing?W:QUOTEIwaswalkingfasttoabankandpayabillformyson.M:Isee.Afterthedriverknockedyoudown,QUOTEhegotoutofhiscarandlookedatyou,didn’the?W:QUOTEYes,hedid.Iwasbleeding,sohelookedscaredandthenhurriedbacktothecar.M:Doyourememberhisclothes?W:Yes.HeworeablueT-shirt,graytrousers.M:OK.⑩IthinkIhaveenoughinformationnow.Thankyou.W:You’rewelcome.10.Whoistheman?A.Apoliceman. B.Aresearcher. C.Awitness.答案:A11.Whatwasthewomandoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Drivingacar.B.Walkingfasttoherson.C.Hurryingtopayabill.答案:C12.Whatdidthemandofirstafterknockingthewomandown?A.Hetookthewomantothehospital.B.Hegotoutofhiscartohavealook.C.Hedrovehiscarawayatonce.答案:B听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。Text9W:Welcomebackeveryone.NowI’mtalkingtoNickParker,thesingerwiththebandKrispy.Hello,Nick,welcometoourshow.M:Hello.W:Nick,Ihaveonequestion.Yoursister,Mel,isinthebandtoo,isn’tshe?M:Yeah.We’vebeenplayingandsingingtogethersincewewereyoung.QUOTEDadtookustohearthegreatbandsplayinglive.MelandIputonshowsatschool.ButMumdidn’twantustogettooseriousaboutourmusic.Shethoughtweshouldconcentrateonourstudy.However,wewerestillenthusiasticaboutourmusic.W:QUOTEThenhowwasyourbandformed?M:QUOTETwomusiciansfrommusicschoolssawusplayinginaconcert.Theyaskedifwe’dliketoformabandwiththem.Weagreedtotryitout.W:QUOTEHowaboutthebandinthefirstyear?M:QUOTETooursurprise,theaudienceenjoyedourperformanceinthelocalconcert.Thenwerecordedtwosongsandsentthemtoamusiccompany.Theyaskedustojointhem,butourparentssaidwehadtofinishcollegefirst.W:Haveyouhadanydisappointments?M:Everythingwe’verecordedhasdonewell.Threesingleshavegonetonumberone,andourfirstalbumhassoldoveramillioncopies.Wehavegotthousandsoffans.QUOTEHowever,I’vebeenillrecentlysowe’vestartedrecordingoursecondalbumlate,whichisapity.13.WhatdidNickandMeldowhentheywereyoung?A.Theylearnedtoactatschool.B.Theywenttoliveconcertswiththeirfather.C.Theywereencouragedtoplaymusicbytheirmother.答案:B14.WhenwasthebandKrispystarted?A.AfterNickandMelplayedtogether.B.AfterNickbeganstudyingatamusicschool.C.AftertwomusicianssawNickandMelplaying.答案:C15.Whatdoweknowaboutthebandinthefirstyear?A.Theyrecordedtwoalbums.B.Theyjoinedamusiccompany.C.Theywerewelcomeintheconcert.答案:C16.Whathasdisappointedtheman?A.Parentsforbadethemtojoinacompany.B.Hisillnessdelayedanewalbumrecording.C.Thefirstalbumhassoldunderamillioncopies.答案:B听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。Text10W:WelcomeeverybodytothisCititoursbus.Ihopeyou’rehavingagoodtimehereintheWestofEngland.Ourtoursusuallylastaboutonehour.ThebusisnowturningintoQueensRoad.Fromthisroadwecanseeaverymodernbuilding.Thisisthetown’snewsportsstadium.AllthebigmatcheshappentherebutatthemomentQUOTEaninternationalcompanyisusingitforaconference.Nowlooktoyourleft.We’renowpassingtheCityTheatre.QUOTEThisbuildingisonehundredyearsold.It’sverypretty,asyousee,butitdoesn’thaveenoughseatsforbigshows.QUOTEWe’vegotanewentertainmentcentreinVictoriaPark.Wedon’tpassitonthebus,butyoumaybeinterestedtoknowit’sgotacinemaandaconcerthall.Mostpeoplepreferitbecauseit’sgotairconditioning.Now,onyourright,istheHighStreet.TheCititoursbusnormallygoesalongtheHighStreetintotheMarketPlace.Butatthemomentsomemusiciansarepracticingforanoutdoorconcertthere.We’redrivingroundadifferentroutebecausetheroadsintheMarketPlaceareclosed.Themarketwasanimportantlocaltradecentreuntilabout1970.Farmersboughtandsoldtheircowsandsheepthere.However,wedon’tseeanimalsinthecitycentrethesedays.QUOTEThemarketarea’sgotsomegoodshops.Whydon’tyouhaveawalkroundtherelateron?17.Whatisbeingheldinthenewsportsstadium?A.Amatch. B.Aconcert. C.Ameeting.答案:C18.WhatisthedisadvantageoftheCityTheatre?A.Ithaslimitedspace.B.It’stoooldtolookgood.C.Itsairconditioningdoesn’twork.答案:A19.WhichplaceisnormallyoutoftherouteoftheCititoursbus?A.VictoriaPark. B.TheCityTheatre.C.TheMarketPlace.答案:A20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendvisitorstodointheend?A.Seeanimalsinthecitycentre.B.GototheHighStreet.C.Visitsomeshops.答案:C其次部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALittleWomenisthebest-knownworkofauthorLouisaMayAlcott.PublishedaftertheendoftheCivilWar,thebookisaboutthelivesoftheauthorandhersisters.Althoughitwashermostsuccessfulwork,itwasnotherfirst.Alcottbeganwritingattheageof20,whenshepublishedherpoem“Sunlight”.Throughoutherearlycareer,shewrotemanypoemsandshortstoriesformagazines.Attheageof22,shebegantowritefairytales,romanticthrillers,andothernovels,mostlytoearnmoney.Atatimewhenfewopportunitieswereopentowomen,Alcottsupportedwomen’srighttowork.Withhersmallincome,shehadlongprovidedforherfamily.WhentheCivilWarbrokeout,Alcott,attheageof30,joinedthewarefforttofightagainstslavery.Shehadoriginallywishedtoserveasasoldier.However,womenwerenotallowedinbattleatthattime.Asaresult,shebecameaCivilWarnurse.Alcott’sworkasanurseservedasamilestone(里程碑)inherwritingcareer.InDecemberof1862,sheleftNewEnglandtoworkintheUnionHotelHospitalinWashington,DC.Therewerefewsupplies,anddoctorsperformedoperationswithoutpainkillers.Theconditionsforpatientsanddoctorswereterrible.Withinafewweeks,Alcottherselfbecamesoillthatshenearlydied.Shereturnedhomeandrecoveredslowlyoveraperiodofmonths.Assoonasherhealthimproved,Alcottstartedanewproject.ThelettersshehadsenthomebecamethebasisofanewspaperseriesaboutherexperienceasaCivilWarnurse.Shewroteabouthertasks,thewoundedsoldiersshelookedafter,andthedifficultiestheyfaced.Theseries,HospitalSketches,wasasuccess,whichreceivedpraisefromreadersandcritics(评论家)atthesametime.Althoughherbest-knownworkwasyettocome,thesuccessofHospitalSketchesmarkedtheachievementofherdreamtobecomeapopularauthor.【文章大意】这是一篇人物传记。短文介绍了作家路易莎·梅·奥尔科特的个人经验,这些经验为她在写作事业上的胜利奠定了基础。21.Inherearly20s,Alcottwrotemostlyto______.

A.makemoneytosupportherfamilyB.fightagainstslaveryC.rememberherexperiencesinthewarD.setupamilestoneinhercareer【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。由其次段“Attheageof22,shebegantowritefairytales,romanticthrillers,andothernovels,mostlytoearnmoney”可知,22岁时,她起先写童话、浪漫惊悚小说和其他小说,主要是为了赚钱。所以在她20岁出头的时候,奥尔科特写作主要是为了养家糊口。22.WhywasAlcott’sexperienceasanurseimportanttoherwriting?A.Becauseshesavedmanywoundedsoldiers.B.Becauseshealmostlostherlifeinthehospital.C.Becauseshewontherighttofightagainstslavery.D.Becauseshegotmanymaterialsforherlaterbooks.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。由最终一段“Shewroteabouthertasks,thewoundedsoldiersshelookedafter,andthedifficultiestheyfaced.Theseries,HospitalSketches,wasasuccess,whichreceivedpraisefromreadersandcriticsatthesametime.Althoughherbest-knownworkwasyettocome,thesuccessofHospitalSketchesmarkedtheachievementofherdreamtobecomeapopularauthor.”可知,她写下了她的任务,她照看的受伤士兵,以及他们面临的困难。《医院速写》获得了胜利,同时得到了读者和评论家的好评。尽管她最闻名的作品还没有问世,但《医院速写》的胜利标记着她成为一名受欢迎作家的幻想实现了。所以作为一名战地护士的经验,为她后期作品的创作积累了重要的素材,才使得《医院速写》获得了胜利。故奥尔科特当护士的经验对她的写作很重要是因为这让她为以后所写的书积累了很多的素材。23.WhatcanweknowaboutAlcottfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Herhospitalwaswellequipped.B.Shedidn’treturntothehospitalafterrecovery.C.Shewrotelettersforanewspaper.D.NoonethoughtbadlyofherHospitalSketches.【解析】选B。推理推断题。由倒数其次段“Shereturnedhomeandrecoveredslowlyoveraperiodofmonths.”以及最终一段“Assoonasherhealthimproved,Alcottstartedanewproject.ThelettersshehadsenthomebecamethebasisofanewspaperseriesaboutherexperienceasaCivilWarnurse.Shewroteabouthertasks,thewoundedsoldiersshelookedafter,andthedifficultiestheyfaced.”可知,她回到家里,经过几个月的时间,渐渐复原了健康。奥尔科特的健康一好转,她就起先了一项新的支配。她寄回家的信成为报纸上一系列关于她作为内战护士经验的报道的基础。她写下了她的任务,她照看的受伤士兵,以及他们面临的困难。所以奥尔科特在复原健康之后从事了写作,并没有回到战地医院。BWhenJoanneMortonandLydiaShawcameacrosstheBostonPublicMarket,whichfeaturesonlyNewEnglandbusinesspersons,theyknewtheyhadtostopin.Thewomen,visitingfromsoutheasternConnecticut,alwaystrytobuylocalfood.“Wealwaystrytosupportourlocalfarmersandbusinessmen,”saysMsShaw.“We’renotintobigcompanies,”addsMsMorton.

Theyaren’talone.AgreatnumberofAmericanscontinuetobeattractedby“local”foodandtobuyit,accordingtorecentsurveysfromtheInternationalFoodInformationCouncilFoundation,thePewResearchCenter,andBritishpollingfirmIpsos.Butwhatdoesitmeantolocalshop?Forsome,localisstillamatterofgeography.Forothers,itisaboutsupportingtheirlocaleconomy(经济).Andforstillothers,itisaboutknowingwheretheirfoodcomesfromandhowitismade,evenifitiscoffeeshippedfromaCostaRicancompany.In2008,congresspassedabillthatgavemoneytosupportlocalfood.AccordingtotheFood,Conservation,andEnergyAct,aproductthatcanbeconsideredlocalhastotravellessthan400miles.ButLydiaZepeda,aprofessorattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,hasfoundthelargestagreementaboutwhatislocalisanyproductthatcomesfromwithinanhour’sdrive.“Butisthatwithorwithouttraffic?”Sheasks.“Whatifitcrossesstatelines?”addsJohnHayes,afoodscienceprofessoratPennsylvaniaStateUniversity.“Acustomermightliketobuylocalfoodtohelpanoldtown,”hesays.“Ormaybeit’sjustbecauselocalfoodtastesbetter.”ItisforKaitlinBohon.“Itasteadifference,”shesaysattheBostonPublicMarket.ForMsBohon,buyinglocalfoodisbothaboutsupportingNewEnglandbusinessandknowingwhogrewandhandledherfood.【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道。调查表明很多美国人更情愿购买本地产品,短文阐述了在本地购物对不同人来说有不同的意义。24.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?A.Wenevergointobigcompanies.B.We’renotinterestedinbigcompanies.C.Bigcompaniesdon’tsupportlocalfarmers.D.Bigcompaniesarenotgoodshoppingplaces.【解析】选B。句意揣测题。由第一段“Thewomen,visitingfromsoutheasternConnecticut,alwaystrytobuylocalfood.“Wealwaystrytosupportourlocalfarmersandbusinessmen,”saysMsShaw.“We’renotintobigcompanies,”addsMsMorton.”可知,来自康涅狄格东南部的肖女士总是试图购买当地的产品。莫顿女士补充说,“我们不喜爱大公司生产的商品,”所以她们情愿购买本地产品,而不情愿去购买大公司生产的商品。故标下划线的句子的意思是“我们对去大公司(购物)不感爱好”。25.Accordingtothepassage,buyinglocalfood______inAmerica.

A.isbecomingmoreandmorepopularB.isawaytosupportbigcompaniesC.meanspeoplewillspendmuchlessD.allowspeopletoknowabouttheirfood【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。由其次段“AgreatnumberofAmericanscontinuetobeattractedby“local”foodandtobuyit,accordingtorecentsurveysfromtheInternationalFoodInformationCouncilFoundation,thePewResearchCenter,andBritishpollingfirmIpsos.”可知,国际食品信息理事会基金会、皮尤探讨中心和英国益普索调查公司最近的调查显示,很多美国人接着被“本地”食品所吸引并购买它们。所以依据这篇文章可以看出,购买本地商品正变得越来越流行。26.WhatcanbeinferredaboutKaitlinBohonaccordingtothetext?A.SheisfromNewEngland.B.Sheknowseverycookinhertown.C.Shelikestotastedifferentfoods.D.SheworksattheBostonPublicMarket.【解析】选A。推理推断题。由最终一段“ForMsBohon,buyinglocalfoodisbothaboutsupportingNewEnglandbusinessandknowingwhogrewandhandledherfood.”可知,对于Bohon来说,购买本地食品既是为了支持新英格兰的生意,也是为了了解谁种植和经营她的食品。所以通过关键词“buyinglocalfood,supporting”然后通过逆向推理推断出,她购买本地食品是为了支持新英格兰的生意,故推断出她是一名新英格兰人。27.Thepurposeofthepassageis______.

A.tointroducehowpopularbuyinglocalfoodisB.toattractmorepeopletobuyinglocalfoodC.toexplainwhypeoplelikebuyinglocalfoodD.todiscussthemeaningofbuyinglocalfood【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,调查表明很多美国人更情愿购买本地产品,接着阐述了本地购物对不同人来说有不同的意义。故这篇文章的目的是探讨本地购物的意义。【技巧方法】抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理。做此类题目要擅长抓住某一段话中的关键信息,即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、推断,利用逆向思维或正面推理,从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。由最终一段“ForMsBohon,buyinglocalfoodisbothaboutsupportingNewEnglandbusinessandknowingwhogrewandhandledherfood.”可知,对于Bohon来说,购买本地食品既是为了支持新英格兰的生意,也是为了了解谁种植和经营她的食品。所以通过关键词“buyinglocalfood,supporting”然后通过逆向推理推断出,她购买本地食品是为了支持新英格兰的生意,故推断出她是一名新英格兰人。故26小题的正确选项为A选项。CEarthquakesarecommonnaturaldisasters.Nomatterwhereyouare,knowinghowtoprotectyourselfandyourfamilyduringanearthquakeisnecessary.Someexpertsputforwardthatwhenyoufeelthegroundshake,dropdown,takecoverunderadeskandholdon.Mostearthquakeinjuriesaretheresultofbeinghitbysomethingfallingonyou.Youshouldstayindoorsuntiltheshakingstops.Ifyouareout-doors,don’tstaynearbuildings,treesorpowerlines.Manypeoplethinkthatincaseofanearthquake,theyshould“getunder”somethinglikeadoorwayoradesk,inordertoavoidbeinghurtbyfallingobjects.Rescueexpertsnowsaythisisthewrongthingtodo.Forexample,intheMexicoCityearthquake,theyfoundhundredsofchildreninschoolscrushedbytheirdesks.However,theycouldhavesurvivedbylyingintheaislenexttotheirdesks.Sofindanicepieceoffurniture,achair,asofa,andliedown,orcurlupnexttoit.Afallingroofmaycompactthefurniture,butwillstillleaveaspaceforyoutosurvivenexttoit.Thisalsoholdstrueifyouareinahotelroom,especiallyatnight.Getoffthebed,andliedownnexttoit.ThepeopleinSanFrancisco’searthquake,theonewheretheupperfreewayfellonthelowerone,thepeoplewhodiedwerecrushedintheircars.Buttheyhadtimetogetoutandliedownnexttotheircars.Yes,theircarswerecrushed,buttherewasthreefeetofspacefromtoptobottomnexttothevehicles.Plentyofspaceforpeopletosurviveandawaitarescue.Doorwaysandstairwaysareveryunsafe.Stayawayfromthose.Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafe?Stayingcalmisthefirstandmostimportantrulewhenfacingaccidents.28.Whatshouldyoudofirstwhenaccidentshappenaccordingtothispassage?A.Getunder. B.Stayneartrees.C.Keepcalm. D.Dropdown.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据最终一段可知,在灾难来临的时候,首先要做的也最重要的是保持冷静。29.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Earthquakesalwayshappenintheworld.B.Earthquakesurvivaltipscansavelife.C.Earthquakescausegreatdamage.D.Famousearthquakesintheworld.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。依据第一段段意并综合各段大意可知,本文主要是介绍一些地震防护的误区,从而提出更好的地震防护建议。30.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedword“crushed”inParagraph3?A.hiddenB.protected C.killedD.supported【解析】选C。词义揣测题。依据第三段虚拟语气句“However,theycouldhavesurvivedbylyingintheaislenexttotheirdesks.(他们假如躺在课桌旁边的过道里的话,本可能幸存的)”可知,事实上他们是被课桌挤死了。31.Howcanweprobablygetanarrowescapefromanearthquake?A.Liedownnexttoastrongpieceoffurnitureoracar.B.Liedownunderatableordesk.C.Runoutofthehouseandstayunderabigtree.D.Shoutloudlyandaskforhelp.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据其次至第五段可知,躺在足够牢固的家具旁边是应对地震的好方法。DJourneytotheWestIfyouhaveadream,goforit.MydadtalkedofthejewelinChina’swesternpart,TibetAutonomousRegion.TibetwasaregionIwantedtoseeanddiscoverbutitsremotenessandmyinabilitytofindtherighttimetogodelayedmyjourney.Afterafewtalkswithmydad,wedecidedtotakeapauseinourlivesforafewweeksinJuly2024tostartanamazingadventure.WestartedourjourneyonaSaturdaymorningattheGuangzhoutrainstationinsouthChina.WestartedthefirstlegofthejourneyadmiringthemysteriousmountainsofsouthChina.Thenextdayitchangedquitesuddenlytothedry,waterlesslandscapeofcentral-westChinaaswepassedthroughShaanxiandGansuprovinces.ThateveningwearrivedatXining,QinghaiProvince,wherewegotontotheXining-Lhasatrain.WeweregreetedonthetrainwithTibetanyogurt.ThetrainsignswerealsowritteninTibetan.Thebeautifulhandwritingmatcheditsenvironmentandpeople.ThefollowingafternoonwearrivedinLhasa.Lhasa,oneofthehighest-altitudecitiesintheworld,isagemorapreciousgoldhiddenontheQinghai-TibetPlateau(青藏高原).WestartedourtourofLhasabyexploringthepalaceandwatchinglocalfriendlydomorningpraysanddanceinthepark.OverlookingtheJokhangTemple,weenjoyedanamazinglybreathtakingview,justlikewehadbeeninthefairyland.It’sastunning(令人震惊的)goldentempleinthemiddleofoldLhasa.WevisitedthetemplenextbeforewanderingintheoldquartersandBarkhorStreetintheevening,whichistheidealplacetotrylocalfoodandbuylocalproducts.Thefollowingday,westartedourjourneytotheQomolangmabasecampbyroadfromLhasa.AlongthewaywestoppedtoadmirethebeautifulYamdrokLake,ahugefreshwaterlakethatisoneofthethreelargestsacredlakes(圣湖)inTibet.Yaks(牦牛)inblanketsandbellsatthelakemadeforapicturesqueimpressionofperfectcountrysideTibet.Aboutaweeklater,thehighlightcameintheafternoonwhenwearrivedattheQomolangmabasecamp.Wewerestayinginaguesthousejustnexttothebasecamp.Afterdroppingoffourbackpacks,weheadedstraightoutsidetoseethemagnificentMtQomolangma.Thereitwas,thetopofthemountainpeekingthroughtheclouds,astonishinguswithitsunbelievableheight.Weenjoyedthemountainwavesandsawthebeautifulcloudsseparateduntilthesunsetoverthepeak,feelingIwouldhaveregrettedfortherestofmylifeifIhadn’tmadethejourney.【文章大意】本篇文章为记叙文。文章讲解并描述了“我”从爸爸口中了解到西藏是中国西部的明珠,因此“我”心中始终想去西藏看看。这个愿望最终实现的时候,“我”感叹假如今生没有“我”和爸爸去西藏旅行的所见所感,那将缺憾终生。32.TheauthorwantedtogotoTibetAutonomousRegionbecause______.

A.hisfatherthoughtitwasworthvisitingB.goingtherewasanadventurehewantedC.hewasinterestedinthemysteriousplaceD.hewantedtogotothefarthestplaceofChina【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据其次段“TibetwasaregionIwantedtoseeanddiscover”可知,作者想亲自去看看,以揭开西藏奇妙的面纱。33.Theauthorthoughtthemostexcitingpartofthejourneywasvisiting______.

A.JokhangTemple B.BarkhorStreetC.YamdrokLake D.MtQomolangma【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段Aboutaweeklater,thehighlightcameintheafternoonwhenwearrivedattheQomolangmabasecamp.Wewerestayinginaguesthousejustnexttothebasecamp.Afterdroppingoffourbackpacks,weheadedstraightoutsidetoseethemagnificentMtQomolangma.Thereitwas,thetopofthemountainpeekingthroughtheclouds,astonishinguswithitsunbelievableheight.可知,作者认为旅途中最激烈人心的部分是参观MtQomolangma(珠穆朗玛峰)。34.TheauthorthoughtthepeopleandenvironmentinTibetwereboth______.

A.smart B.beautifulC.unique D.pleasant【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据第四段“Thebeautifulhandwritingmatcheditsenvironmentandpeople”可知,作者认为美丽的书法与环境和人相匹配,也就是作者认为环境和人都美。35.Theauthorwrotethispassagetotellus______.

A.beautifulviewsareworththeriskyoutakeB.ifyouhaveadream,youshouldtrytomakeithappenC.youcanfinallyachieveyourdreamifyouputyourheartonitD.travelingtenthousandmilesisbetterthanreadingtenthousandbooks【解析】选B。推理推断题。第一段“Ifyouhaveadream,goforit.”这句话是文章的主旨句。文章最终一句话中的“feelingIwouldhaveregrettedfortherestofmylifeifIhadn’tmadethejourney.”呼应文章开头的句子,而中间讲解并描述了有幻想和实现幻想的过程和感受。其次节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bodylanguageprovidesalotofinformationonwhatotherpeoplearethinking.Aresearchhasshownthat55%ofcommunicationcomesfrombodylanguage.36Nexttimeyou’reinameeting,watchforthesecues(示意):

Realsmilescrinkle(使起皱纹)theeyes.Whenitcomestosmiling,themouthcanliebuttheeyescan’t.Realsmilesreachtheeyes,crinklingtheskintocreatecrow’sfeetaroundthem.Peopleoftensmiletohidewhatthey’rereallythinkingandfeeling,sothenexttimeyouwanttoknowifsomeone’ssmileisreal,lookforcrinklesatthecornersoftheireyes.37

38Haveyoueverbeeninameetingwithsomeoneandnoticedthateverytimeyoucrossoruncrossyourlegs,theydothesame?Orperhapstheyleantheirheadthesamewayasyourswhenyou’retalking?That’sactuallyagoodsign.Itmeansthattheconversationisgoingwellandthattheotherpartyacceptsyourmessage.

Eyesthatlie.Mostofusbelievethatit’sdifficulttoholdsomeone’sgaze(注视)whenthey’relying.Butthat’ssuchcommonknowledgethatpeoplewilloftentrytoholdeyecontact,hopingtocoverupthefactthatthey’relying.39Ifyou’retalkingwithsomeonewhosegazeismakingyouuncomfortable,somethingisupandtheymightbelyingtoyou.

Evenifyoucan’treadaperson’sexactthoughts,youcanlearnalotfromtheirbodylanguage.40

A.Copyingyourbodylanguageisagoodthing.B.Iftheyaren’tthere,thatsmileishidingsomething.C.Goodsingsleadtogoodconversationsinameeting.D.You’llhavetofindouthowlongtheyhavelookedatyou.E.Learninghowtounderstandthat55%cangiveyoualotofhelp.F.That’sespeciallytruewhenwordsandbodylanguagedon’tmatch.G.Theproblemisthatmostofthemwillholdeyecontactuntilitfeelsncomfortable.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。一项探讨表明,55%的沟通来自肢体语言。短文介绍了一些肢体语言所示意的信息。36.【解析】选E。由前一句“Aresearchhasshownthat55%ofcommunicationcomesfrombodylanguage.”以及后一句“Nexttimeyou’reinameeting,watchforthesecues”可知,一项探讨表明,55%的沟通来自肢体语言。下次你开会时,留意这些示意。所以空格处要起到承上启下的作用。故E选项“学习如何理解55%的肢体语言可以给你很多帮助”符合语境。37.【解析】选B。由“Peopleoften...sothenexttimeyouwanttoknowifsomeone’ssmileisreal,lookforcrinklesatthecornersoftheireyes”可知,人们常常用微笑来隐藏他们的真实想法和感受,所以下次你想知道某人的微笑是否真实时,看看他们眼角的皱纹。所以空格处要说明假如没有皱纹,说明白什么。故B选项“假如眼角无皱纹,那就说明微笑下隐藏着一些事情”符合语境。38.【解析】选A。由“Haveyoueverbeeninameetingwithsomeoneandnoticedthateverytimeyoucrossoruncrossyourlegs,theydothesame?Orperhapstheyleantheirheadthesamewayasyourswhenyou’retalking?That’sactuallyagoodsign.Itmeansthattheconversationisgoingwellandthattheotherpartyacceptsyourmessage.”可知,你是否曾经在开会时留意到,每次你双腿交叉或不交叉时,他们也会这样做?或者当你说话的时候,他们的头和你的一样倾斜?这其实是个好兆头。这意味着你们的对话进行得很顺当,对方接受了你的信息。所以本段主要在说明仿照你的肢体语言是件好事。故A选项“仿照你的肢体语言是件好事”符合语境。39.【解析】选G。由“Ifyou’retalkingwithsomeonewhosegazeismakingyouuncomfortable,somethingisupandtheymightbelyingtoyou.”可知,假如你和一个眼神让你不舒适的人说话,那肯定