人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 5 单元达标检测题

-2024学年度人教版英语八年级下册Unit5单元达标检测题Ⅰ、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（20分）1.Whata

rain!It’srainingso

.Aheavily;heavy

Bheavy;heavy

Cheavily;heavily

Dheavy;heavily2.—Look!Thecat______fromthetree.—Yes.It

______thetreejustnow.A.isjumpingdown;climbedup

B.isjumpingdown;isclimbingupC.jumpsdown;wasclimbingup

D.jumpsdown;climbed3.Myfatherwasreadinganewspaperwhilemymother________dinner.A.iscooking

B.cooks

C.wascooking

D.willcook4.Theteacherwillgiveusatalkonhow

Englishwell.A.learning

B.learn

C.tolearn

D.learned5.Mr.Blacktalkedabouthissonwiththeteacher

thephone.A.by

B.on

C.in

D.with6.—Dad,couldyoupleasedrive

?

—Nohurry.Wehaveenoughtimebeforetheplanetakesoff.A.faster

B.fastest

C.moreslowly

D.morecarefully7.Atthattime,theyneededsome

tomakeafire.Alight

Bmatch

Cwind

Dwood8.Aftermyalarmclock

everymorning,Igetupandgetdressed.Aturnson

Bturnsoff

Cgoeson

Dgoesoff9.WhileIwasatthe________,Iheardanurse

________Davy’sname.A.doctors’;call

B.doctor’s;tocall C.doctor’s;calling

D.doctors’;called

10.—Whatareyoudoing?

—Iamthinkingabout

attheclassmeeting.A.howsay

B.whatsay

C.howtosay

D.whattosay11.Thankyouverymuch,Ican’tpassthetest

yourhelp.Awith

Bbecauseof

Cbecause

Dwithout12.Allthestudentsweresleeping_______theyheardaman_______“help”.A.when;shouting B.while;toshout

C.when;toshout

D.while;shouted13.—Iwenttothemoonandtookawalktherelastnight.AGoodluck

BGoodidea

CYou’rekidding

DBestwish14.Thereisablackboard

________ourclassroom.Ourteacherwasstanding________theblackboardatthistimeyesterday.A.infrontof;inthefrontof

B.inthefrontof;onC.inthefrontof;infrontof

D.infrontof;in15.Whatwereyoudoing________

lastSundaymorning?A.at

B.in

C.over

D./16.“Theyarefillingthebagswithclothes.”meansthey’re________

Aputtingtheirclothesaway

B.puttingtheirclothesintothebags

C.puttingdowntheirclothes

D.puttingontheirclothes17.Itriedseveraljacketson,but______oft

hemlookedgood.A.both

B.either

C.none

D.neither18.It’sfiveo’clocknow.Mymother

dinnerinthekitchen.Awasmaking

Bismaking

Cmakes

Dmade19.Thetrainstoppedto

thepassengers.A.lookup

B.catchup

C.pickup

D.cleanup20.Ididn’thearthephonebecausemyfather____TVthen.A.waswatching B.iswatchingC.watchesD.watchsⅡ、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）1.Itwashardtostudy____(careful)withastorm____(happen)outside.2.MyEnglishispoor.Ihavesometrouble____(listen)tothenews.3.

(match)shouldbetakenawayfrombabies.4.Hehadafightwithhisbestfriend,andtheywalkedhomein__________

(silent).5.Wewereclimbingupthemountainwhenitbegantorain___________(heavy).6.Peoplelivinginthecountryarevery

(friend).7.Iwastootiredandstillsleepingwhenmyalarm

___________(gooff).8.ItwasnotuntilthenextdaythatIlearnedthe

(true).9.Ben

didn’t

fallasleepuntilthewind

___________(diedown)ataround3:00a.m.10.Katedidn’tthinkherfriendwastellingthe____________(true)abouttheevent.Ⅲ、按要求完成句子。（10分）Shewas

makingabananamilkshake.（就画线部分提问）

she

?2.Theseworkershadtostopworking,becausetherainwastooheavy.（改为简单句）Theseworkershadtostopworking

theheavyrain.3.Tomdidhomeworkathomeyesterday.（用atthattimeyesterday改写句子）Tom

homeworkathomeatthattimeyesterday.4.Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tridealone.(改为同义句)Theboyis___young___ridealone.5.Thegirlwantedtoplaywithus.（改为同义句）Thegirl

playingwithus.Ⅳ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）Aboywaswalkinginthestreet

1

amancameover

2

himand

3

himtheway

4

thestation.Theboywasverynaughty(调皮的).Hewanted

5

ajoke

ontheman.Hepointedto

6

sideoftheroadandsaid,“Godownthestreetuntilyoureachashop.Youcanfinditonyourleft!”

Themanthankedhimandwentaway.Afewminutes

7

,themancameback.Hesaidtotheboythattherewasonlyabookshopthereandhe

8

findthestation.Theboy

9

andsaid,“

10

amapinthebookshop,andyou’llfindtheway!”1.A.but

B.because

C.then

D.when2.A.form

B.to

C.for

D.with3.A.ask

B.asked

C.tell

D.told4.A.to

B.for

C.at

D.in5.A.play

B.toplay

C.show

D.toshow6.A.another

B.theother

C.onemore

D.two7.A.before

B.after

C.past

D.later8.A.can’t

B.maynot

C.couldn’t

D.mustn’t9.A.looked

B.cried

C.laughed

D.jumped10.A.Buy

B.Carry

C.Show

D.BorrowⅤ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。（每小题2分，计40分）AOnedayapoorfarmerwastakingabagofricetotown.Suddenlythebagfelloffhishorseontheroad.Hedidn’tknowwhattodoaboutitbecauseitwastooheavyforhimtoliftbyhimself.Heonlyhopedthatsomebodywouldsoonwalkbyandhelphim.Justatthismoment

amanridingahorsecameuptohim.Butthefarmerwasverydisappointed(失望)whenhesawwhohewas.Itwasthegreatmanlivingnearby.Thefarmerhadhopedtoaskanotherfarmerorapoormanlikehim.Buttohissurprise,thegreatmangotoffhishorseassoonashecamenear.Hesaidtothefarmer,“Iseeyouneedhelp,friend.HowgooditisthatI’mherejustattherighttime.”Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertooktheother.Theytogetherliftedandputitonthehorse.“Sir,”askedthefarmer,“howcanIpayyou?”“It’squite

easy,”

thegreatmanansweredwithasmile,“whereveryouseeanyoneelseintrouble,dothesameforhim.”1.Whathappenedwhenthefarmerwenttotown?A.Hishorse’s

legwashurt

B.Thebagfellfromhishorse.

C.Thefarmerlosthisbag

D.Thehorsewasill.2.Thefarmer

couldn’tliftthebagontothehorsebyhimselfbecause________.A.thebagwas

broken

B.thehorsewentaway

C.thebagwastooheavyforhimtolift

D.thefarmerwastooold3.Whywasthefarmerverydisappointedwhenhesawthegreatman?A.

Becausehethoughtthegreatmancouldn’thelphim.B.

Becausehethoughtthegreatmancouldtakeawayhisbag.C.

Becausehethoughtthegreatmancouldtakeawayhishorse.D.

Becausehethoughtthegreatmancouldn’tseehim.4.Whohelpedthefarmer?A.Thegreatman.

B.Anotherfarmer.

C.Apoormanlikehim.

D.Afriendofthefarmer’s.5.Ifyouseesomeoneintrouble,whatwillyoudo?A.I’llgoawayassoonaspossiblebecauseIdon’twantanytrouble.B.I’llgivesomehelpifIknowhimorher.C.Iwon’tgiveanyhelpunlessheorshepaysmemoney.D.I’llvolunteertohelphimorher.BMozartwasbornonJanuary27,1756anddiedonDecember5,1791.Whenhewasthree,heoftenhadlessonswithhiselder（年长的）sister.Hisfathertookhimthroughmanydifferentcountries,whereheplayedmusicforlotsofpeople.Butsomepeopledidn’tbelievethatalittleboycouldwritesuchbeautifulmusic.Theyaskedhimtostayinaroomallbyhimselfforaweekandsomebodywatchedtheroomallthetime.Intheweek,hefinishedapieceofmusic.Afterthat,peoplebelievedthathecouldwritebeautifulmusic.Mozartdiedwhenhewasstillayoungman.Duringhisshortlifehestudiedmusicandtaughtmusicandplayedmusicandwrotemusic.Evenbyworkingsohard,hecouldn’tmakemuchmoney.Oftenhehadtoborrowmoneyfromhisfriends.Buthismusicmadehimhappyandformorethantwohundredyearshismusichasmadeotherpeoplehappy,too.1.Whenhewas,Mozarttookmusiclessonswithhiseldersister.A.three B.five C.young D.old2.Somepeoplethatthelittleboycouldwritebeautifulmusicuntilhefinishedanewpieceaweeklater.A.believed B.didn’tbelieve C.knew D.know3.Mozartwasfamous,buthewas.A.rich B.poor C.happy D.relaxed4.Mozartlived.A.alongtime B.alonglife C.ashorttime D.ahappytime5.Hismusicmadehappy.A.bothhimandotherpeople B.onlyhimC.otherpeople D.hisfamilyCWhen

I

was

a

child,

I

was

a

tomboy（假小子）.Ihad

a

cowboy

hat

and

cowboy

boots.

My

brothers

weretwo

and

four

years

older

than

I.

We

often

played

gamestogether.Once,

my

brothers

and

Ifellin

love

with

playing

agame

called“stealing

horses".

Then

my

parentsdecided

to

buy

my

brothers

guns.

These

were

not“real”

guns．

Because

I

was

a

girl,

I

didn't

get

a

gun.They

shot

and

shot

at

everything

with

their

new

guns.I

tried

to＂

fight＂

them

with

my

bow

and

arrows（弓和箭).

But

I

was

still

in

the

poor

position

without

a

gun.One

day

while

I

was

hiding

behind

a

wall,

lookingout

toward

the

fields,

I

felt

a

terrible

blow

to

my

righteye.

I

looked

up

just

in

time

to

see

my

brother

lowertown

his

gun.

Both

brothersrushed

to

my

side,

Myeye

feltgreat

pain

and

I

covered

it

with

my

hand.

"If

you

tellthat

to

Mummy,

"they

said,

"We

will

get

a

whipping

(鞭打)

from

Daddy.

You

don't

want

that

to

happen.

do

you?

"I

did

not.

"Here

is

a

piece

of

wire（电线），＂said

the

older

brother,

picking

it

up

from

the

floor.

"Say

youstepped

on

one

end

of

it

and

the

other

flew

up

and

hityou.

""Yes,

"I

said.

To

be

honest,

I

didn't

want

them

to

be

punished.

So

I

did

as

my

brothers

told

me

to

do.A

week

after

the

"accident"my

parents

took

me

to

see

a

doctor.

Finally

I

knewmy

brothers

were

worried

about

my

eye,

so

they

told

our

parents

whathad

happened

and

asked

them

to

take

me

to

see

adoctor.1.

According

to

the

passage,

the

two

brotherswere.A.

strict B.

clever C.

polite D.naughty（淘气的）2.

What

does

the

underlined

phrase

"in

thepoor

position"mean

in

Chinese?A．处于劣势 B．在低注处 C．处于虚弱状态D．处于贫穷状态3.

The

two

brothers

asked

the

writer

to

tell

alie

because

they

were

afraid.A.

they

would

lose

their

gunsB.

their

parents

would

punish

themC.

they

couldn't

play

the

game

any

moreD.

their

parents

would

take

their

sister

tosee

a

doctor4.

Choose

the

correct

order

according

to

thepassage.①

The

writer

was

hurt．②

The

brothers

told

the

truth.③The

parents

bought

guns

for

the

brothers.④

The

parents

took

the

writer

to

see

adoctor.A．②③①①B．③①②④ C．③①④② D．③②①④5．

What

can

we

infer（推断）

from

the

passage？A.

The

writer's

parents

didn't

like

herB.

The

writer

and

her

two

brothers

loveeach

other.C.

The

writer's

brothers

wanted

to

hurt

her.D.

The

two

brothers

didn't

get

on

well

witheach

other.DItwasrainingheavilyasIwaswalkingupthehilltowardsthestationatsixo’clockonaSaturdaymorning.Atthisearlyhourtherewasn’tmuchtrafficandthereweren’tmanypeople.JustasIwascrossingtheroadnearthetopofthehill,acarcamearoundthecorner.Itwastravelingveryfast.Suddenlyithitalamppost(路灯柱)andturnedover.Irantothecartohelpthedriveratonce.Hewasbadlyhurtandtherewasalotofbloodonhisface.Ayoungwomanhurriedintothestationandphonedforanambulance(救护车)whileItookcareofthedriver.Manypeoplecametoseewhathappened.Apolicemanarrivedafewminuteslaterandaskedmealotofquestionsabouttheaccident.Afterawhiletheambulancearrivedandthedriverwassenttothehospital.OnMondaymorningIwenttothehospitaltoseetheman.Thedoctortoldmethathewasmuchbetter,andhewouldleavethehospitalafterafewdays’rest.1.Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?A.Neartheschool. B.Nearthetopofthehill.C.Intheschool. D.Nearthehospital.2.Whathappenedtothedriver?A.Hedrovethecarverywell. B.Hiscarhitalamppost.C.Hiscarturnedover. D.BothBandC.3.Whohurriedintothestationandphonedforanambulance?A.Thewriter. B.Apoliceman. C.Somepeople. D.Ayoungwoman.4.Whatdidthepolicemando?A.Hetookthedriveraway. B.Hesentthedrivertothehospital.C.Heaskedthewriteralotofquestions. D.Hephonedforanambulance.5.Wasthedriverdeadatlast?A.Yes,hewasn’t. B.No,hewas. C.Yes,hewas. D.No,hewasn’t.Ⅵ、情景交际(每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A:Betty,youlookpale(苍白的).Areyouallright?B:(41)________Aboywasridinghisbikeandlisteningtomusic.A:That’sverydangerous.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?B:(2)________Whenthelightswereturningtored,acarappeared.Itwasn’tgoingfast,butitdidn’tstop.A:(3)________B:No.Andthedriverwastalkingonhismobilephone.Hedidn’tnoticetheboy.A:Didthecarhittheboy?B:(4)________Hejustfelloffhisbikeandhurthisknee.

A:That’stoobad.B:Sowhenwe’reonthebike,wemustbecareful!A:Yeah!(5)________B:Yes,you’reright.Andweshouldn’tlistentomusic.A.Wemustn’tridetoofast.B.Didtheboystop?C.Iwaswaitingtocrosstheroad.D.Didtheboyhaveasoreback?E.I’mOK,butIsawanaccident.F.Yes.I’mgladtosayhewasnotseriouslyhurt.G.Ihaddinnerwithmyfriend.

Ⅶ、任务型阅读。(每小题1分，共计5分)阅读下面五个语段，重新排列顺序，使其成为一篇意思连贯的短文，并将其编号(A、B、C、D和E)填入文后各题的相应位置。A．ThatafternoonRobbiecametovisitme.“Mr.Bankssaysyoucandothetestathomeinstead，”hesaid，butIknewhewasjoking.Ididn'tthinkitwasveryfunny，buthedid.B．Asmydadcouldn'tdrivemetothefirstyogalesson，Idecidedtogotothegymbybike.ThelessonwasgreatandIfeltreallyrelaxed.However，itstartedrainingonthewayhomeandIgotverywet.C．LastSunday，Idecidedtotakeyoga.Yogaisakindofsportwhichhelpsyoutorelaxandkeepfit.D．Thenextday，Iwokeupwithabadcold.Icouldnotgotoschool.Wewerehavingamathtestthat