2012年吉林省中考英语试题及答案

吉林省2012年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷一、听力(共30分)Ⅰ．情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。(5分)()1.A.Nicetomeetyou,too.B.Fine,thanks.C.Mypleasure.()2.A.Ihavenotime.B.Sorry,Iwon't.C.I'mOK.()3.A.Nevermind.B.Idon'tthinkso.C.Haveagoodtrip.()4.A.Don'tsayso.B.Thankyou.C.Notatall()5.A.Nothingserious.B.Don'tmentionit.C.Goodidea.Ⅱ．对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分）()6.A.Yes,hecan.B.No,hecan't.C.Wedon'tknow.()7.A.Thirtyminutes.B.Twelveminutes.C.Twentyminutes.()8.A.It'sfunny.B.It'sboring.C.It'ssurprising.()9.A.Inashop.B.Inabookstore.C.Inarestaurant.()I0.A.Kate.B.Tom.C.Kate'smum.Ⅲ．图片理解看图听描述。选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)（5分)11．_____________l2．_____________13．_____________l4．_____________l5．___________Ⅳ．信息匹配根据你所听到的短文内容．将所给信息匹配．并把相应的字母序号填入题前括号内。（5分)()16.MrBrownA.dance()17.MrBlackB.playtennis()18.MsKingC.playping-pong()19.MissWhiteD.doChinesekungfu()20.MyclassmatesandIE.swimattheswimmingpoolⅤ．完成表格根据你所听到的对话内容。在表格中的横线上填全有关信息。(每空一词)(5分)Name(21)________ClassClass(22)_______ReasonsLovemusic，wanttobeapopular(23)_______BegoodatPlayingtheguitarandthe(24)_______ActivitiesAnart(25)______________andamusicshowⅥ．短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容。选择正确答案。（5分)()26.Alanstudies______well.A.scienceB.FrenchC.history()27.AthomeAlanhelpshisparents________A.dosportsB.dochoresC.dosomeshopping()28.Onweekends,Alanwouldliketospendmoretime____.A.readinganddrawingB.singinganddancingC.swimmingandrunning()29.Lastweekend,Alanwenttovisithisgrandparents______A.bybusB.bycarC.bytrain()30.Afterdinner,Alan______withhisgrandfather.A.wenttomoviesB.listenedtomusicC.playedchess二、基础知识(共20分)Ⅶ．句意填词用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使句意完整。(5分)31.I'mgoingtobea______(report)when1growup.Ilikemeetingdifferentpeopleeveryday,32.Chinahasbecomemuch______(strong)thanbefore.We'reallproudofher.33.Look!Thechildrenareplaying______(happy)inthepark.34.Ofallthevegetables,Ilike______(tomato)best.35.Stop______(talk),please,Let'sbeginourmeeting.Ⅷ．单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(15分)()36.Lisahad______eggand______glassofmilkforbreakfastthismorning.A.a；aB.an；anC.a；anD.an；a()37.--What'syourfavorite______?--Physics.It'sinterestingandusefulA.jobB.vegetableC.fruitD.subject()38.--Ican'tfindmydictionary.MayIuse______?--Sure.Hereyouare.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself()39.LucyandIaretwins,butwe'redifferent______eachotherinmanyways.A.forB.inC.ofD.from()40.--YouspeakEnglishsowell.______haveyoulearnedEnglish?--For5years.A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howfar()41.Lastsummervacation,we______manyphotoswhenwehadatriptoDalian.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.willtake()42.--HaveyoueverroadthebookHarryPotter?--Yes,andIthinkit'svery______.Iwanttoreaditagain.A.boringB.excitingC.boredD.excited()43.Colorscanchangeourmoods(情绪)andmakeushappyorsad,energeticorsleepy.A.feelB.tofeelC.feltD.feeling()44.______Gina______TaraarestudyingChinesehistory'andculturenow.Theyfindthemrichandamazing.A.Both；andB.Notonly；butalsoC.Either；orD.Neither；nor()45.People______alwaysbecarefulwithfire，oritcanbedangerous.A.canB.needn'tC.mustD.shouldn't()46.--1missedtheearlybusandIhadto______thenextoneonsuchacoldmorning.--Badluck!A.waitforB.lookupC.careforO.putup()47.Manytreesandflowers______inourschoollastyearandtheymadeourschoolabeautifulgarden.A.haveplantedB.areplantedC.wereplantedD.willbeplanted()48.--Excuseme，couldyoutellme______，please?--Sure.ThereisalibraryonBridgeStreet.A.wherecanIseeamovieB.wherecan1borrowsomemagazinesC.where1cansendapostcardD.whereIcanborrowsomebooks()49.--Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?It'stoohotintheroom.--______.I’lldoitrightaway.A.You'dbetternotB.OfcoursenotC.IhopenotD.Itdoesn'tmatter()50.1arguedwithmybestfriendyesterday.Sheisangrywithmenow.Theunderlinedpartmeans“______”.A.ismadatB.isworriedaboutC.issurprisedatD.isstrictwith三、交际运用(共15分)Ⅸ．完成对话从方框中选择正确选项．并将其字母序号写在对话后面的空格内。(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关)(5分)A．WhydoyouwantIobeabasketballplayer?B．Thinkitover!C．No．Idon’twanttotalkwiththem．D．Butit’snoteverything．E．Doyouhaveaplanforthefuture?F．Yes．manytimes．Celia:HiTony!Youlookupset.What’swrong?Tony:Ifailedtheexamagain.I'mafraidIhavetogiveupmystudy.Celia:No,never.Ifyoudothat,youwillletyourparentsdown.51Tony:Yes.IwanttopracticebasketballandbecomeabasketballplayerlikeYaoMingorKobe.Celia:52Tony:Becauseit'smydreamjob.IfIamfamous,Icanmakelotsofmoney.Celia:Moneyisimportant.53Tony:Iknow.ButIwanttoholdontomydream.Celia:Haveyouevertalkedwithyourparents?Tony:54Buttheydon'tagree.Theywantmetobeadoctor.Celia:Ithinkyou'dbettertakeyourparents'advice.Tony:Maybeyou'reright.Butwhycan't1makemyowndecisions?Celia:Comeon,Tony.55Afterall,yourparentshavemoreexperience.Tony:Anyway,I’llthinkaboutit.Thanksforyouradvice.51________52________53_____54_________55___________X补全对话根据对话内容。在句中横线上填写适当的话语(话语可能是一个句子．也可能是一个短语或一个单词)．使对话完整、正确。(10分)(EriccamebackhomefromschoolonFridayevening.)Eric:Hi,Dad!I'mback.Dad:Hmm,Eric!Howwasyourstudythisweek?Eric:Prettygood.AndIhavegoodnewstotellyou.Doyouwanttoknow?Dad:Ofcourse.(56)______________________?Eric:IwonfirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.Dad:Welldone.(57)yourscience?Anyprogress?Eric:Yes,Dad!AtleastItriedmybestandlearnedalotfrommymistakes.Dad:Good!I'msurethatyoucancatchupwithyourclassmatesverysoon.Eric:Thankyou,Dad!I'vebeenbusythesedaysand1feeltired.Shallwe(58).tomorrow?Dad:Apicnic?Whynot?Weallneedtorelaxourselves.Erie:Great!(59)?Andwhattime?Dad:Let'sgotoCentralParkat8:00inthemorning.Eric:(60).?Dad:Theradiosaysit'safineday.Finishyourhomeworkfirstandwecanhelpmumdosomethingforthepicnic,Eric:That'swonderful,Dad.四、阅读(共40分)Ⅺ．短文填空从方框中选择正确选项。完成短文．并将其字母序号写在短文后面的空格内。(方框中有两个选项是多余的)(10分)A．laterB．nothingC．terribleD．neitherE．hopeF．somethingG．fastestH．brokeI．withoutJ．meetK．eitherL．winnerSometimes,lifeisn'tasperfectasweimagine.Ifso,whatwillyoudo?LiuWei,thefamouspianist61armsinChina,isagoodexample.Helosthisarmsina62accidentwhenhewasonly10yearsold.However,hewantedtokeephisdream.Helearnedtoswiminarecovery(康复)hospitalwhenhewas12.Twoyears63,hewontwogoldmedalsinaNationalSwimmingChampionshipforthedisabled.Afterthat,hebegantolearnhowtotypewithhisfeet.He64theworldrecordandbecamethepersonwhocouldtype65withhisfeet.Inthefollowingyears,hestartedlearningtoplaythepiano.Lastyear,hebecamethe66ofChina'sGotTalentShow(中国达人秀).Healwayssays,"Therearetwowaysinmylife.Iwill67liveawonderfullifeordie."Wecanlearn68fromLiuWei.Nomatterhowhardthelifeis,keepsmilingtoourselves.MartinLutherKinghaseversaid,"Wemustaccept(接受)disappointmentinourlife,butwemustneverloseour69"Whathesaidisquitetrue.Whenwe70difficulties.Pleasefacethembravely.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.61_____62_____63_____64_____65_____66_____67_____68_____69_____70____Ⅻ．阅读理解(30分)(A)BlueOceanAquariumisagreatplaceforfamiliestotakeaholiday.Childrenlovetoseetheseaanimalsandwatchmoviesaboutsharksinit.LastSaturdaymorning,MrJacksontookhiswifeandtwolittlesonstotheaquarium.Attheticketoffice,heasked,"HowmuchshallIpaytogetin?"Thewomanattheticketofficeanswered,"Thepriceis20dollarsforeachadultoranykidolderthanfive.Weletkidsinfree(免费)iftheyarefiveoryounger.Howoldareyourkids?"MrJacksonsaid,"Theolderoneissixandtheyoungeroneisthee.IthinkImustbuythreetickets."Thewomanwassurprised.Shesaid,"Sir,don'tyouwanttosave20dollars?Ifyoutellmeyouroldersonisfive,Iwon'tknowthedifference."MrJacksonsaidwithasmile,"Yes,thatsoundsright,butmykidswillknowthedifference."FromMrJackson'sstory,weknowhonestyisveryimportantinthemodemsociety.Weshouldtellthetruthtothepeoplearoundus,especiallytothekids.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。(5分)()71.Therearepeopleinthisstory.A.3B.5C.4D.6()72.MrJacksonpaidfortheirticketstotheaquariumatlast.A.20dollarsB.40dollarsC.60dollarsD.80dollars()73.Childrencansee_____inBlueOceanAquarium.A.dolphinsB.pandasC.koalasD.tigers()74.Theunderlinedword"honesty"means_______A.激情B.友谊C.乐观D.诚实()75.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.MrJacksonwasveryrich,B.MrJacksonwastedtosavesomemoney.C.MrJacksonpaidforhistwosons'ticketsintheend.D.MrJacksonthoughthonestywasmoreimportantthanmoney.(B)Haveyoueverbeenannoyedwithyourselfwhenyouforgetsomethingimportant?Maybeyouthinkyouhaveabadmemory,Doyouknowyourmemory,canbedeveloped?Herearesomewaysforyoutohaveatry.★Bepositive.Donottellyourselfyourmemoryisbad,oryourmindwillbelieveitandyouwon'trememberthingseasily.Ifyouthinkyoucan,thenyoucan★Relaxyourself.Peoplearetoonervoustorememberthingswell.Relaxingwillhelpyoualot.Takedeepbreathe(深呼吸)andyoucanrememberthingseasily.★Thinkmore.Thingsyouknowmayhelpyoutoremembersomethingnew.Forexample,whenyouremembertheword"classroom",thinkoftheoldwords"class"and"room",itwillhelpyourememberquickly.★Domorepractice.Likeyourbody,memorycanbeimprovedthroughexercise.Themoretimesyoupractice,themoreeasilyyouwillremembersomething.★Eathealthyfeed.Healthyeatingcanimproveyourmemory.Itisreportedthatfishisgoodforimprovingmemory,sotrytoeatmorefishfromnowon.根据短文内容．判断下列各句正（T)、误(F)。(5分)()76.Anactiveattitudeisgoodforyoutoimproveyourmemory.()77.RelaxingisnotusefulforpeopleIodevelopmemory.()78.Somethingyoualreadyknowmayhelpyourememberwhatyouarelearning.()79.Memorycan'tbeimprovedbypracticing.()80.Ifyouwanttohaveabettermemory.,ahealthyeatinghabitisveryimportant.(C)ImetRose,mynewclassmate,onthefirstdayofcollege.Tomysurprise,shewasalready87yearsold."Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoungage?"Ijoked."I'mheretomeetarichman,getmarried,havetwochildren,andthenretireandtravel."Sheanswered.(81)Likeyoungstudents,Rosewasoutgoing,kindandhelpful,(82)Soon,shebecameasuperstarinourcollege.Attheendoftheterm,Rosewesinvitedtogiveusaspeech.Iwillneverforgetwhatshesaidtous,"Thereareonlyfoursecretstostayingyoungandachievingsuccess."“First,youhavetolaughandfindhumor(幽默)everyday.Then，youneedtohaveadream.(83)Next，findanychancetochangeyourself.Finally，peopleshouldn'thaveregrets(遗憾)forthingstheydidn'tdo.”(84)Over2000studentswenttoherfuneral(葬礼)toexpresstheirlovetothewonderfulwoman.Thegreatwomandidn'tliveinthisworldanylonger,butshegaveusanunforgettablelessoninlife.Thatis--(85)Don'tyouthinkso?从方框内选择适当的句子补全短文．使短文意思通顺．结构完整。（I5分）A.WhenyouloseA.Whenyouloseyourdream,youdie.B.Shealwayshadfriendsaroundher.C.Nevertoooldtolearn.D.Oneweekaftershefinishedhercollege,shediedinhersleeppeacefully.E.Bothofuslaughed,becauseweknewwhatshesaidwasn’ttrue.（D)BettyandIarebestfriends.Ourbirthdaysareonthesameday,soeveryyearwehaveabirthdaypartytogether.Butthisyear,wehadacostumepartyinstead.Whilewewerewritingtheinvitations,mymumcameinandasked,"WhynotinviteJohn?”Johnhadbeeninourclassforonlyafewmonths,buthewasalreadygettingbettergradesinmaththananyoneelseinclass.1wrinkled(皱起)mynose,“Mum,hewearsthesamepantstoschooleveryday.Howcouldheevenaffordacostume?“Mumsaidnothing.Thenextday.mumgavemeanenvelopewithashoppingcertificateinit.“IthoughtitwouldbeniceforyoutogivethistoJohn.”Mumsaid.Buthow?Wedidn'twanttomakeJohnembarrassed.Wediscusseditforalongtime.Finally,BettyandIhadagoodidea.Onthedayofourparty,kidsarrived,dresseddifferently.Johnarrived,inanoldsheet(床单),butstillinthesamebrownpantsasusual.Wedanced,atesnacksandplayedgamesingroups.Beforeeatingthebirthdaycake,Bettysaidinaloudvoice,"Nowit'stimeforthegreatprizegame.It’sthefollowingriddle..."Itwasamathgame.NoneofuswassurprisedwhenJohncameupwiththerightanswerfirstandwalkedoffwiththeenvelope.Everythingwentonwellasweplanned.Johnworeanewpairofpantsandanewshirtthenextweek.Hefelthappy.Sodidwe.Whenwehelpothers,weneedtofindaproperway,orwemayhurttheminanotherway.根据短文内容．选择正确答案。(5分)()86.ThetwogirlsandJohnwereinthesame________A.groupB.familyC.teamD.class()87.John'sfamilymaybeveryaccordingtothepassage.A.farB.poorC.richD.small()88.HowdidJohngettheprize,duringtheparty?A.Byhelpingothers.B.Byaskingforhelp.C.Bygettinggoodgradesinstudy.D.Bywinningthemathgame.()89.John_________withtheshoppingcertificateaftertheparty.A.watchedabasketballmatchB.sawamovieC.boughtsomethingtowearD.madeaphonecall()90.Thetwogirlsfelt______whentheyfoundJohnwearinghisnewclothes.A.happyB.sorryC.sadD.angry(E)MoreandmoreyoungpeoplefromChinabegintocelebrate(庆祝)Father'sDay.Theysendfatherspresents,orinvitethemforanicedinner.ButdoyouknowhowFather’sDaystarted?WhileMrsDodd,fromAmerica,waslisteningtoatalkaboutMother'sDayinachurchin1909,shehadanideaofhavingFather'sDaytohonor(纪念)herfather,WilliamSmart.MrSmartusedtobeasoldier.Hiswifediedwhenshegavebirthtohersixthchild.MrSmarthadtoraisehissixchildrenalone.Theylivedahardlife.AfterMrsDoddgrewup,shewantedtothankherfatherforwhathehaddoneforthem.ShewrotealettertoachurchandaskedforthethirdSundayinJunetobeFather’sDay.Thechurchagreedwithher.ThefirstFather'sDaywascelebratedonJune19th,1910inWashington.Childrenmadespecialdesserts,anddidotherthingstomaketheirfathershappy.In1924,President(总统)CalvinCoolidgesupportedtheideaofanationalFather'sDay.PeoplealloverthecountrybegantocelebrateFather'sDay.Finally,in1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonmadethethirdSundayinJuneFather’sDay.Thisyear,Father'sDaywasonJune17th.Whatdidyoudoforyourfather?根据短文内容．回答下列问题。（10分）91.WhatdotheyoungpeopleusuallydotocelebrateFather’sDayinChina?92.WasMrsDodd'slifehardwhenshewasyoung?93.WhydidMrsDoddwarntohaveFather'sDay?94.DidMrsDoddwritealettertoachurchortothepresident?95.WhenwasFather'sDaycelebratedforthefirsttimeinAmerica?五、书面表达(共I5分)Ⅻ.A．校车问题引起了社会各界的广泛关注。请你根据下面的提示．将下列有关乘坐校车的规定补充完整。（每空词数不限)(5分)Herearetheruleswemustfollowwhenwetaketheschoolbus.★Don't(96)theschoolbus.oryou'llmissit.★Please(97)inlinewhenyougetonorgetoffthebus.★Don’tdroplitter.Keepthebuscleanandtidy.★Don'ttalktothedrivers.Itisnecessarytokeep(98)_________________★Don'tputyourheadsoryourarmsoutofthewindows.★Makesureitissafeto(99)thestreet!afteryougetoffthebus.★Ifanythingunusualhappens,please(100).B生活是丰富多彩的，没有爱好的人生是不完整的人生。亲爱的同学，在生活中，你有什么兴趣爱好？这个兴趣爱好是怎样培养起来的?它给你的生活增添了哪些色彩?请你以“MyHobby”为题目。结合自身经历写一篇短文。(l0分)要求：1．语句通顺，含乎逻辑，书写规范。