牛津版英语小升初试题及解答参考(2024年)

2024年牛津版英语小升初模拟试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothefollowingdialoguebetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Theyaregoingtothebeachtomorrow.B.Theywillwatchamovieathometonight.C.Theyplantovisittheirgrandparentsthisweekend.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,onestudentsays,“Ithinkweshouldjuststayinandwatchamovietonight,”whichindicatesthattheyhaveplannedtowatchamovieathomethatevening.2、Listentoashortpassageaboutdifferenttypesofweather.Answerthefollowingquestion.WhatisthespeakerdescribingasthemostcommonweatherconditionintheUK?A.SunnyweatherB.RainyweatherC.SnowyweatherAnswer:BExplanation:ThespeakermentionsthatintheUK,themostcommonweatherconditionis“rainy,”whichiswhyoptionBisthecorrectanswer.Thespeakerdoesnotdescribesunnyorsnowyweatherasthemostcommon.3、Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrectpicture.

()A.Adogrunninginthepark.B.Acatsleepingonthesofa.C.Abirdsinginginthetree.答案：C解析：Thesentenceis“Abirdissinginginthetree.”ThepicturethatbestmatchesthisdescriptionisC,whereabirdissinginginatree.4、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.

()A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn’t.C.Hedidn’ttellus.答案：A解析：Thedialogueis“Didhegotothezooyesterday?”andtheansweris“Yes,hedid.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.5.Youaregoingtohearaconversationbetweentwostudents,JackandLily,discussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandanswerthequestion.WhatareJackandLilyplanningtodothisweekend?A.Gotothebeach.B.Attendasportsgame.C.Haveapicnicinthepark.Answer:C

Explanation:Intheconversation,Lilymentionsthatshehasheardforecastsofaniceday,implyingthattheyplantohaveapicnic.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.6.Listentoabriefpodcastabouttwofriends,EmmaandTom,talkingabouttheirfavoritebooks.Afterhearingthepodcast,choosethecorrectstatementaboutwhattheylike.WhichbookdidEmmamentionasherfavorite?A.“TheHobbit”byJ.R.R.Tolkien.B.“ToKillaMockingbird”byHarperLee.C.“1984”byGeorgeOrwell.Answer:B

Explanation:Inthepodcast,Emmaexpressesheradmirationfortheclassicnovel“ToKillaMockingbird.”Althoughshedoesnotexplicitlystatethatitisherfavorite,thecontextsuggeststhatitisoneofherfavorites.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.7、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A.WhatistheweatherlikeinLondontoday?B.Whatistheboydoingatthemoment?C.Whydoesthegirlwanttostayinside?Answer:B

Explanation:Theboyisplayingoutside,andthegirlwantstostayinsidebecausesheisfeelingunwell.8、Listentothepassageandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectword.

Theschoolisorganizingasportsday.Therewillbe(a)___________eventsforstudentstoparticipatein.A.threeB.fourC.fiveAnswer:C

Explanation:Thepassagementionsthattherewillbefivedifferentsportseventsforthestudentstoparticipateinduringthesportsday.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A)Themanwantstobuyabook.B)Thewomanwantstoborrowabook.C)Themanneedstoreturnabook.Answer:C

Explanation:Inthedialogue,themanaskswhenhecanreturnthebook,indicatingthatheneedstoreturnabook.Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrectquestion.A)Doyoulikereadingbooks?B)Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?C)Howoftendoyoureadbooks?Answer:A

Explanation:Thesentence“Ilikereadingbooksalot.”canbeansweredbythequestion“Doyoulikereadingbooks?”11.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirweekendplans.Alice:Yeah,IwasthinkingofgoingtothemuseumonSunday.Howaboutyou,Bob?

Bob:Thatsoundsgreat!I’vealwayswantedtoseethenewartexhibit.HowdoAliceandBobplantospendtheirSunday?

A)Theywillgototheartexhibit.

B)Theywillgotothemuseum.

C)Theywillstayhome.

D)Theywillgoshopping.Answer:A)Theywillgototheartexhibit.

Explanation:Intheconversation,Bobmentionswantingtosee“thenewartexhibit,”indicatingthattheyplantogototheartexhibit.12.Youhearashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutanupcomingschoolproject.Teacher:Sarah,Inoticedyou’reworkingonthechemistryproject.Areyouontrack?

Sarah:Yes,Iam.Ijustneedhelpwiththeexperimentpart,though.

Teacher:Noproblem,Sarah.Justmakesureyoudouble-checkyourcalculationsbeforeyoustarttheexperiment.WhatdoesSarahneedhelpwithforherchemistryproject?

A)Sheneedstocheckhertestanswers.

B)Sheneedshelpwiththeexperiment.

C)Sheneedstobuythechemistrysupplies.

D)Sheneedsguidanceontheprojecttopic.Answer:B)Sheneedshelpwiththeexperiment.

Explanation:Sarahdirectlystatesthatsheneedshelpwith“theexperimentpart,”indicatingthatsherequiresassistancewithconductingtheexperiment.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whichofthefollowingwordsisspelledcorrectly?A.RecieveB.RecivedC.ReceivedD.RecieptAnswer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectspellingofthewordthatmeans“togetsomethingasagiftorreward”is“received.”Theotheroptionsareeithermisspellingsortheincorrecttense.2、Choosethesentencethatusesthecorrectformoftheword“lie.”A.She_downandtookashortnap.B.Thebook_onthetableandfellover.C.He_thetruthabouttheincident.D.They_asecretfromtheothers.Answer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheword“lie”touseinthesentenceisthepasttense“lay”whenreferringtothephysicalactofplacingsomethingdown.Therefore,“Shelaydown”isthecorrectsentence.Theotheroptionsusetheincorrectformormeaningoftheword“lie.”3、Whichofthefollowingwordsispronouncedas/gɛl/?

(A)knee

(B)geese

(C)solve

(D)geologyAnswer:(B)geese解析：这个题目考察学生对英语音标的识别能力。选项(A)knee的发音是/ni:/，(B)geese的发音是/gɛs/，(C)solve的发音是/sɑlv/，(D)geology的发音是/dʤəˈlɑdʒi/。其中只有(B)geese的发音符合/gɛl/，因此正确答案是(B)geese。4、Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“skip”?

(A)sklep

(B)skiped

(C)skipped

(D)skipedAnswer:(C)skipped解析：这个题目考察学生对英语动词过去时形式的记忆和掌握。英语中的许多动词在变成过去时的时候，需要进行词形的变化。以“k”结尾的动词，过去时一般在后面加“-ed”。另外，“skip”的过去时规则是直接加“-ed”，所以正确答案是(C)skipped。5.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Thestudentwas______lateforthetestbecauseshe______heralarmclockincorrectly.A.too;turnedoffB.so;turnedonC.too;turnedonD.so;turnedoff

Answer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“too;turnedon.”Thesentenceneedstoexpressthatthestudentwasexcessivelylateduetoherturningoffheralarmclock,whichisanactionsheshouldnothavedonetoprepareforthetest.“Too”isusedtoindicateexcessorimpracticality,and“turnedon”incorrectlyistheactionthatcausedthedelay.6.Readthefollowingsentenceandchoosethesentencethathasthecorrectpunctuation:“Afterthestorm,thesuncameout,and______theweatherbecamesunnyandwarm.”A.thentheweatherbecamesunnyandwarm.B.inthattheweatherbecamesunnyandwarm.C.whichtheweatherbecamesunnyandwarm.D.andtheweatherbecamesunnyandwarm.

Answer:D

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“andtheweatherbecamesunnyandwarm.”Theconjunction“and”isusedtolinkthetwoclausesofthesentence.Clausesconnectedby“and”donotrequireadditionalpunctuationunlesstheyarecomplexorseparateRomannumerals.Theotheroptionsincludeunnecessarywordsorincorrectconjunctions.7、Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”?goedwentgonegoinAnswer:B)wentExplanation:Thepasttenseformoftheverb“go”is“went.”Theotheroptionsareincorrectastheyareeitherincorrectformsornotthepasttense.8、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:Thecatwas_______ontheroofallafternoon.layinglaidlieliesAnswer:A)layingExplanation:Thecorrectformtousehereisthepresentcontinuoustense,whichdescribesanactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillcontinuing.“Laying”isthepresentcontinuousformoftheverb“tolay,”whichisthecorrectchoice.“Laid”isthepastparticipleform,“lie”isthebaseform,and“lies”isthepresenttenseformof“tolie,”whichareallincorrectinthiscontext.9、TheweatherinLondonisoften__________.A.sunnyanddryB.coldandsnowyC.rainyandmildD.hotandhumidAnswer:C.rainyandmild

Explanation:Londonisknownforitschangeableweather,butitisgenerallynotveryhotordry.Itisoftenrainyandhasmildtemperaturesthroughouttheyear,whichistypicalofamaritimeclimate.10、Shewassotiredthatshecouldnotevenliftherheadfromthebook.Whichwordbestdescribeshercondition?A.alertB.energeticC.sleepyD.awakeAnswer:C.sleepy

Explanation:Thephrase“sotiredthatshecouldnotevenliftherheadfromthebook”indicatesthatthepersonisextremelysleepy.Therefore,thebestwordtodescribeherconditionis“sleepy.”11、Thefollowingsentencehasagrammaticalerror.Whichwordshouldberemovedtomakethesentencecorrect?A.Becausetheweatherissunny,wedecidedtogotothepark.B.Despitetheweatherbeingsunny,wedecidedtogotothepark.C.Astheweatherissunny,wedecidedtogotothepark.D.Sincetheweatherissunny,wedecidedtogotothepark.

Answer:A

Explanation:OptionAisincorrectbecause”потомучто”(because)isnotneededinthiscontext.Thecorrectsentenceshouldonlyhave“Despitetheweatherbeingsunny,wedecidedtogotothepark.”12、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.

Intherecentsportscompetition,thenationalteam___________provisionalqualification.A.hassecuredB.issecuringC.wassecuringD.havesecured

Answer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“hassecured,”whichisthepresentperfecttense.Itindicatesanactionthatstartedinthepastandhasaconnectionwiththepresent.Sincewearetalkingabouttheresultofaneventthathashappened,thecorrectchoiceis“hassecured.”三、完型填空（10分）OxfordPrimaryEnglishEntranceExam-ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblank.Thestoryof“Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland”byLewisCarrollisaclassic1talethathascaptivatedreadersofallages.Thebookissetinamagicalworldwhereeverythingisunusualand2.Alice,ayounggirl,fallsdownarabbitholeandentersthisextraordinaryworld.Shemeetsavarietyof3characters,suchastheCheshireCat,theMadHatter,andtheQueenofHearts.Eachcharacterisuniqueandhastheirown4.Oneofthemostmemorablescenesisthe5teaparty,wheretherulesareconstantlychangingandAliceisconfusedbythenonsensicalconversations.1.A)simple

B)complex

C)funny

D)magical2.A)boring

B)ordinary

C)strange

D)predictable3.A)real

B)imaginary

C)famous

D)friendly4.A)goals

B)personalities

C)backgrounds

D)powers5.A)secret

B)real

C)tea

D)nonsensicalAnswers:1.D)magical2.C)strange3.B)imaginary4.B)personalities5.D)nonsensical四、阅读理解（26分）Passage:

Intheheartofthebustlingcity,wherethenoiseofthebustlingstreetscanoftenbeoverwhelming,thereisaquietcornerwherepeacecanbefound.Thisspecialplaceisknownasthe“GardenofInnerPeace,”anditisoftenfrequentedbypeopleseekingtranquility.Thegardenisfilledwithavarietyoftreesandflowers,whichnotonlyprovidenaturalbeautybutalsoagentlebreezetocooldownanyonevisiting.Itisalsoapopularspotforearlymorningjoggersandlate-nightreadersalike.Thegardenwasestablisheddecadesagobyalocalphilanthropistwhobelievedthateveryonedeservedaplacetofindsolaceinthemidstofthecity’schaos.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthe“GardenofInnerPeace”accordingtothepassage?A)ToprovideaplaceforexerciseB)ToofferasanctuaryforpeaceinthecityC)ToattracttouristsD)ToshowcaserareplantsAnswer:B)Toofferasanctuaryforpeaceinthecity2.Whoestablishedthe“GardenofInnerPeace”andwhy?A)AlocalbusinessmantomakemoneyB)AlocalphilanthropisttoprovideaplaceforpeaceC)ThecitygovernmenttobeautifytheareaD)AlocalartisttocreateapublicartspaceAnswer:B)Alocalphilanthropisttoprovideaplaceforpeace3.Duringwhattimeofdayisthegardenmostcommonlyused?A)AtnightB)IntheafternoonC)BothearlymorningandlateatnightD)OnlyonweekendsAnswer:C)Bothearlymorningandlateatnight五、写作题（16分）题目：Imagineyouareastudentataprimaryschool.Yourclassisorganizingacharityeventtohelpunderprivilegedchildreninyourcommunity.Writeanessaytitled“WhatICanDotoContributetotheCharityEvent”inwhichyououtlinethreespecificwaysyoucanhelpandexplainwhyyouthinkthesecontributionsarevaluable.写作示例：Title:WhatICanDotoContributetotheCharityEventAsastudentatOxfordPrimarySchool,Iamexcitedtobepartofourupcomingcharityeventtosupportunderprivilegedchildreninourcommunity.HerearethreespecificwaysIplantocontributeandwhyIbelievetheyarevaluable.Firstly,Icanorganizeasmallfund-raiserwithinmyschool.Iwillsetupaboothforcrafts,sellbakedgoods,andcollectdonationsfromclassmates,teachers,andevenourschooladminstaff.This