北师大版英语中考试卷及答案指导(2024年)

2024年北师大版英语中考复习试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.

Answer:B解析：该题要求学生根据上下文理解短语“weatherlike”，并根据给出的选项选择合适的答案。从语境中可以推断出今天可能是下雨天，所以答案是B选项。2、Wherearetheytalking?A.Inarestaurant.B.Onthephone.C.Inaclassroom.

Answer:B解析：该题要求学生根据对话内容判断对话发生的场景。对话中提到“Canyoucometotherestaurantat7:00?”，因此选项A和C可以排除，正确答案为B选项。3、Instructions:Listentotherecordingandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.3.Whattimedoesthefilmbegin?A.At6:30B.At7:00C.At7:30D.At8:00Answer:C.At7:30Explanation:Listencarefullytotherecordingtodeterminethecorrecttimethefilmbegins.Thecorrectansweris7:30.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.InahotelB.InahospitalC.InarestaurantD.InalibraryAnswer:B.InahospitalExplanation:Listencarefullytotherecordingtodeterminewherethespeakersare.Thedialoguelikelycontainsspecificcontextualcluessuchasmedicalterminologyordescriptionstypicalofahospitalsetting.Thecorrectanswerisinahospital.5、UnderstandingaschoolnoticeListentothefollowingschoolnoticeandanswerthequestions5through6.Notice:“Dearstudents,thelibrarywillbeclosedformaintenancenextMondayfrom8amto3pm.Pleasereturnallborrowedbooksbeforethedeadline.Ifyouhaveanyoverduebooks,youcanbringthembacktomorrow.Thankyou.”5、A)FormaintenanceExplanation:ThespeakerclearlystatesthatthelibrarywillbeclosedformaintenancenextMonday.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA)Formaintenance.6、B)Overduebooksneedtobereturnedtomorrow.Explanation:Accordingtothenotice,ifyouhaveanyoverduebooks,youcanbringthembacktomorrow.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB)Overduebooksneedtobereturnedtomorrow.7、Understandingindividualdialogues

Dialogue:

W:Excuseme,doyouhaveanEnglishtextbook?

M:Yes,butit’soutofstock.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

A:HemeansthereisnoEnglishtextbookavailableatthemoment.8、Understandingpairedconversations

Conversation:

M:Hi,Jane.Howaboutgoingtothemoviesthisweekend?

W:Sorry,Ihaveplans.

Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?

A:WecaninferthatJanewillnotgotothemovieswiththemanthisweekend.9、Whatdidtheboydolastweekend?A、Hewatchedamovie.B、Heplayedsports.C、Hestudiedforatest.D、Hevisitedhisgrandparents.答案：B解析：Thedialoguementionsthattheboydidsomesports,sothecorrectanswerisB.10、Whattimeisitnow?A、3:00.B、4:00.C、5:00.D、6:00.答案：C解析：Thespeakermentionsthatithasbeenanhoursincetheprevioustimewasmentioned,whichwas4:00.Therefore,itisnow5:00.11、Youhearaconversationbetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.WhataretheygoingtodoonSaturday?A.GoshoppingB.VisitamuseumC.Stayathome11.B.Theyaregoingtovisitamuseum.解析：Intheconversation,bothfriendsexpressinterestinvisitingamuseumtogetheronSaturday.12、WhattimedoesthemoviestartonSaturdayeveningaccordingtothedialogue?A.7:00PMB.8:00PMC.9:00PM12.B.Themoviestartsat8:00PM.解析：Oneofthefriendsmentionsthatthemovietheywanttoseestartsat8:00PMonSaturdayevening.13、Whatdidthewomanbuy?A.Adress.B.Adressandacoat.C.Acoat.

Answer:B.Adressandacoat.解析:根据听力材料，女士说她买了一条连衣裙和一件外套。因此，正确答案是B。听力材料中的对话可能是这样的：“Woman:Iboughtadressandacoat.Man:Wow,thatsoundslikealotofshopping!”14、Howmuchdidthemanpayforthecoffee?A.$3.50.B.$5.50.C.$7.50.

Answer:C.$7.50.解析:根据听力材料，男士说他付了7.50美元买咖啡。因此，正确答案是C。听力材料中的对话可能是这样的：“Man:Ipaid$7.50forthiscoffee.Woman:Thatisquiteexpensive!”15、BQuestion:Whatistheweatherliketoday?Answer:It’ssunny.Explanation:Theconversationorscenarioprovidedpreviouslyshouldincludethestatementthattheweatherissunnytoday.16、CQuestion:Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?Answer:Tothelibrary.Explanation:Thedialogueorcontextshouldmentionthatthewomanexpressesherdesiretogotothelibrary,likelybecausethemanwassuggestingadifferentdestination.17、Listenandselectthebestanswer.(听对话，选择最合适的答案。)A.It’s10:00now.B.It’s9:30now.C.It’s8:30now.D.It’s9:00now.

Answer:B

Audio:M:Hi,Linda.Let’sgoforourwalkingclub.

W:OK,Jeff.

M:Doyouknowwhattimeitisnow?

W:It’sabout9:30.

Explanation:Thecontextisrelatedtothetimetheyarewalking.Bythediscussion,itshowsthatthecurrenttimeisabout9:30.18、Listenandmatchthesentences.(听句子，将对应的句子匹配。)A.Howdoestheweatherlooklikeinspring?B.How’stheweatherinKunmingliketoday?C.DoyouliketheweatherinKunminginsummer?D.DoyouenjoytheweatherinKunminginautumn?

Audio:How’stheweatherinKunmingliketoday?

Answer:B

Explanation:TheaudioclearlyasksabouttheweatherinKunmingtoday,sothecorrectanswerisB.19、听下面的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。A.Yes,Ican.B.Icanswim.C.Icancook.

Answer:19、B.Icanswim.

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thepersonmentionstheirabilitytoswim,indicatingthatoptionBisthecorrectanswer.20、听下面的独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。A.Heisoftenlate.B.Heworksveryhard.C.Helikestoplaycomputergames.

Answer:20、B.Heworksveryhard.

Explanation:Thespeakeremphasizesthehardworkingnatureofthesubject,suggestingthatoptionBisthecorrectinterpretationoftheinformationprovidedinthemonologue.二、阅读理解（30分）Passage:Mr.

Johnson,a60-year-oldretiredteacher,hasaspecialhobby.Helovestocollectoldbooks.Hiscollectionhasgrowntremendouslyovertheyears,andnowhehasover2,000books,includingclassicsofliterature,oldreferencebooks,andrareeditions.Hislivingroomisfilledwithbookshelvesandstacksofbooksonthefloor,andhesayshecan’thelphimselfwhenheseesabookonsale.Mr.

Johnsonfindsjoyinsharinghisbookswithothers.Heoftenlendsthemtofriendsandneighbors,andhealsoorganizedafreebookexchangeclubinhiscommunity.Thisclubmeetseverymonth,andmembersbringbookstheynolongerneedtoexchangeforbooksothershavebrought.Theclubhasbecomeverypopularamongthelocalresidents,andMr.

Johnsonfeelsveryhappytoseethejoyonpeople’sfacesastheydiscovernewbooks.ReadingComprehensionSection:2.ReadingComprehension(20points)Passage:Mr.

Johnson,a60-year-oldretiredteacher,hasaspecialhobby.Helovestocollectoldbooks.Hiscollectionhasgrowntremendouslyovertheyears,andnowhehasover2,000books,includingclassicsofliterature,oldreferencebooks,andrareeditions.Hislivingroomisfilledwithbookshelvesandstacksofbooksonthefloor,andhesayshecan’thelphimselfwhenheseesabookonsale.Mr.

Johnsonfindsjoyinsharinghisbookswithothers.Heoftenlendsthemtofriendsandneighbors,andhealsoorganizedafreebookexchangeclubinhiscommunity.Thisclubmeetseverymonth,andmembersbringbookstheynolongerneedtoexchangeforbooksothershavebrought.Theclubhasbecomeverypopularamongthelocalresidents,andMr.

Johnsonfeelsveryhappytoseethejoyonpeople’sfacesastheydiscovernewbooks.Questions:1.WhatisMr.

Johnson’shobby?A.CollectingoldbooksB.ReadingbooksC.WritingbooksD.TeachingEnglishAnswer:A.Collectingoldbooks2.HowmanybooksdoesMr.

Johnsonhaveinhiscollectionnow?A.About200booksB.About1,200booksC.Over2,000booksD.Hedoesn’tknowtheexactnumberAnswer:C.Over2,000books3.WhatdoesMr.

Johnsonoftendotosharehisbookswithothers?A.HewritesreviewsofthemB.HereadsthemaloudtohisfriendsC.HelendsthemtofriendsandneighborsD.HesellsthematalowpriceAnswer:C.HelendsthemtofriendsandneighborsThissectionprovidesadetailedpassagefollowedbyasetofstraightforwardquestionsrelatedtothecontentofthepassage,withonecorrectanswerfromtheoptionsprovided.三、完型填空（15分）Passage:Lastyear,IwentonaspecialtriptoLondonwithmyfamily.Itwasmyfirsttimetovisitsuchabigandexcitingcity.Wearrivedthereby______1______andittookusabout6hourstogettoLondon.Ourstaywasina______2______andthestudentsinthedormwereveryfriendly.Everymorning,wevisited______3______thatincludedtheBuckinghamPalace,LondonEye,andTowerofLondon.Itookmanyphotosandmadelotsofnewfriends.Wewenttoenjoythe______4______inabigtheateranditwasfantastic.The______5______wasveryenjoyableaswealsolearnedalotaboutBritishhistory.Answers:1.plane2.dormitory3.touristattractions4.aplay5.tripFeelfreetoadjustthepassageortheanswersasneeded!四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、I________(visit)mygrandparentslastsummer.

Answer:visited解析:这里需要填入的是过去时态的动词，根据时间状语“lastsummer”（去年夏天），我们知道要用一般过去时，而visit的过去式是visisted。2、Thechildren________(run)intheparkwhenitstartedtorain.

Answer:wererunning解析:这里需要填入的是过去进行时的动词形式。根据时间状语“whenitstartedtorain”（当雨开始下时），我们知道需要描述的是过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，即“孩子们正在公园里跑步”。wererunning表示过去进行时。3、Ienjoy________(go)forawalkintheparkattheweekend.答案：going解析：enjoydoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”。此处应该用动名词形式going。4、Studentsshouldn’tusephones________(much)thantwohourseveryday.答案：more解析：根据句意，“lessthan”表示“少于”，“morethan”表示“多于”。因此，填“more”。5、Icouldn’tgotothepartybecausemymotheraskedme________(help)herathome.Answer:tohelpExplanation:Inthissentence,weneedtofilltheblankwithaninfinitivebecauseit’sfollowedbythepreposition“to”.Thecorrectformfor“tohelp”isusedtoexpressthepurposeoftheaction.6、Themaninthecorneristheone________(introduce)ourheadmastertousyesterday.Answer:whowasintroducedExplanation:Thesentencerequiresarelativeclausetodescribewhichmanisbeingreferredto.“Who”isusedastherelativepronountorefertotheman.Sincetheactionofbeingintroducedhappenedinthepast,weusethepastpassiveform“wasintroduced”toindicatethatthemanwastherecipientoftheactionofintroduction.7、They__________(discuss)theproblemforthreehoursyesterday,butstillcouldn’tfindasolution.7、discussedAnalysis:Thisquestionteststheuseofthepasttense.Sincetheactiontookplaceyesterday,“discussed”isthecorrectformtofillintheblank.8、Ifyou__________(notclean)yourbedroom,yourmotherwillbeangry.8、don’tcleanAnalysis:Thisquestioninvolvesconditionalclauseswithanegativeconsequence.Whenexpressingafuturenegativesituation,youshouldusethestructure“if+subject+don’tdo”.Here,“don’tclean”isthecorrectformtofillintheblank.9、Thelocalgovernmentdecidedtobuildanewlibrary,whichwouldhelppeoplehavebetter______(educate).Answer:educationExplanation:Inthissentence,“education”isthecorrectwordtofillintheblankbecauseitreferstotheimprovementofpeople’sknowledgeandskillscollectively.Sincethegovernmentisbuildingalibrary,whichislikelytoimprovetheoveralleducationallevelofthecommunity,thecorrectformtousehereisthenoun“education.”10、Jessicawantedtostudyabroad,butherparentsthoughtshewastooyoungtomakesuchabig______(decide).Answer:decisionExplanation:Thewordthatfitsintotheblankis“decision.”Jessica’sparentsfeltthatshewasnotmatureenoughtodecideonsuchasignificantlifechange.“Decision”isthecorrectnounformtouseinthiscontext,indicatingtheactofmakingachoiceaboutabiglifeevent.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Whatshouldyoudobeforeyougotobedtogetagoodsleep?

Answer:Beforegoingtobed,youshouldwinddownbydoingcalmingactivitiessuchasreadingabookorlisteningtosoftmusic.Avoidusingelectronicdevicesandtryingtoclearyourmindofstressfulthoughts.Also,ensurethatyourbedroomisdark,cool,andquiettohelpyourelaxandfallasleepeasily.解析：本题旨在让学生了解有助于获得良好睡眠的睡前习惯。睡前进行放松活动，减少电子设备的使用，保证卧室环境适宜，都是促进良好睡眠的有效方法。2、Howcanyouuselanguagetoexpressgratitudetosomeone?

Answer:Toexpressgratitude,youcanusespecificandgenuinelanguage.Forexample,youmightsay“Iamtrulythankfulforyourhelpwiththeproject.Itwouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutyourassistance.”Oryoucanexpressyourthankswithasimplephraselike“Thankyousomuchforyoursupportandencouragement.”解析：本题旨在考察学生用语言表达感激的能力。使用具体且真诚的语言至关重要，比如结合实际例子来表达感激之情，或者简单地表达感谢，都可以有效地传达感激之情。3、Whataretheadvantagesofonlinelearning?Answer:Onlinelearningoffersseveraladvantagessuchasflexibility,accesstoawiderangeofresources,andtheabilitytolearnatone’sownpace.Theflexibilityallowsstudentstofittheirstudiesaroundothercommitments,makingeducationmoreaccessibletothosewithbusyschedules.Accesstoawiderangeofresourcesmeansstudentscanlearnfromdiversematerialsandexpertsinvariousfields.Additionally,onlinelearningoftenallowsstudentstoprogressattheirownpace,whichcanbeparticularlybeneficialforthosewhoneedmoretimetounderstandcomplexconcepts.4、Howcanwereduceplasticpollutioninourdailylife?Answer:Reducingplasticpollutioninourdailylifecanbeachievedbyadoptingseveralmeasures.Forinstance,usingreusablebagsinsteadofsingle-useplasticbagscansignificantlydecreasetheamountofplasticwaste.Optingforproductswithminimalornoplasticpackaging,andusingalternativematerialslikeglassorpaperwhereverpossibleisalsoeffective.Moreover,participatinginlocalclean-upinitiatives,recyclingproperly,andreducingoverallconsumptionareotherwaystocombatplasticpollution.Eachoftheseactionscontributestoareductioninplasticwasteandhelpsprotecttheenvironment.5、Listentothefollowingshortconversationandanswerthequestion.(5points)

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmeanbysaying“Iwouldloveto,ifIwerefree”?

A:Thewomanmea