2024年人教版中考英语试题及答案指导

2024年人教版英语中考复习试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、What’stheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’srainy.Answer:C

Explanation:Youcanguessthecorrectanswerbyconsideringthefactthatstormsareexpected.2、HowoldisMr.

Brown?A.20yearsold.B.30yearsold.C.40yearsold.Answer:C

Explanation:Afterlisteningtotheconversation,youcanfindthatthewomanmentionsMr.

Brown’sageas40yearsold.3、Dialogue:[A]M:CanIhavethebill,please?W:Certainly,sir.Thebillisonehundredandtwentydollars.

[B]M:Excuseme,Miss.MayIhavealookatyourmenuplease?W:Certainly,sir.MayIhelpyouwithsomethingelse?Answer:[A]ListeningComprehension:Intheconversation,themanisrequestingthebill,sothecorrectdialogueis[A].4、Monologue:[1]IrecentlywenttoaverysmallvillageinthesouthofEngland.Itwasaveryquaintvillage,withmanyoldhousesandawindingstreet.Therewereflowerboxesinthewindowsandtheresidentswelcomedusasifwewereoldfriends.[2]Itwasagreattrip,andIwilldefinitelygothereagain.Answer:[1]ListeningComprehension:Inthemonologue,thespeakertalksaboutasmallvillageinthesouthofEngland,sothecorrectstatementis[1].5、Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestionbelow.Question:WhatdoesthemanplantodoonSunday?A.Visitamuseum.B.Gotoabasketballgame.C.Takeashorthike.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,themansays,“I’mplanningtogotoabasketballgamethisafternoon.”6、Youwillhearashortdialoguebetweenastudentandateacheraboutchoosingamajor.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestionbelow.Question:Whichmajordoesthestudentdecidetochoose?A.English.B.Mathematics.C.History.Answer:C

Explanation:Thestudentsays,“Ithinkhistorymightbeagoodchoiceforme,”indicatingthathistoryisthechosenmajor.7、Listentothefollowingshortdialogue.Choosethebestanswerforeachquestion.(1pointperquestion)7、Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Adress.-Thisisthecorrectanswer.Thedialoguementionsthewoman’sdesiretobuyadress.8、Wheredoesthemansuggestgoingforawalk?A.Inthepark.-Thisisthecorrectanswer.Themaninthedialoguesuggestsgoingforawalkinthepark.9.Youhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsabouttheirweekendplans.A.Theywillgotothebeach.B.Theyareplanningapicnic.C.Theywillattendasportsgame.D.Theyarevisitingafriend’sfamily.Answer:B

Analysis:Intheconversation,onefriendmentionshowmuchtheyenjoypicnics,andtheotheragrees,indicatingthattheyareplanningtohaveapicnicduringtheweekend.10.Listentoashortmonologueabouttheimportanceofexercise.A.Thespeakerbelievesexerciseisonlygoodforphysicalhealth.B.Exerciseisessentialformaintainingbothmentalandphysicalwell-being.C.Thespeakerthinksexerciseshouldbeavoidedasmuchaspossible.D.Theonlybenefitofexerciseistheimprovedappearance.Answer:B

Analysis:Themonologuediscusseshowexercisecanhelpreducestressandimprovemood,aswellasenhancephysicalfitness,coveringbothmentalandphysicalaspectsofwell-being.11、Whattimeisitnow?A.1:30B.2:30C.3:30

Answer:B

Explanation:

Thequestionaskswhattimeitisnow.Listenersneedtoidentifythecorrecttime.OptionB,2:30,isthecorrecttimebasedontheaudio.12、Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.InalibraryB.InaschoolC.Inabookstore

Answer:A

Explanation:

Theconversationlikelytakesplaceinalibrary.Thiscanbeinferredfromwordsorcontextthatindicateaquietenvironmentwithbookshelves,whicharetypicallyfoundinlibraries.13.Youaregoingtolistentoaconversationbetweentwofriends,AlexandSamantha.Theyarediscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatdoesAlexhaveplannedfortomorrow?Goingshopping.Visitinghisgrandparents.Goinghiking.Answer:CExplanation:Intheconversation,SamanthaasksAlexifheisgoinghikingtomorrow,whichindicatesthatAlex’splanforthedayistogohiking.14.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,Alex,aboutaschoolproject.TheteacherisgivingAlexsomeadviceonhowtoproceedwiththeproject.Question:WhatadvicedoestheteachergiveAlexabouthisproject?Todomoreresearch.Toworkonitalone.TofinishitbyWednesday.Answer:AExplanation:Theteachersays,“Youshouldspendsomemoretimedoingresearchbeforestartingthewritingpart.”ThissuggeststhattheteacheradvisesAlextoconductmoreresearchforhisproject.15、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.

Whattimeisitnow?A.It’s7:30.B.It’s8:00.C.It’s6:45.

CorrectAnswer:A解析：对话中，说话人提到现在的时间是7:30。16、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.

Howdoestheboyfeelnow?A.Tired.B.Happy.C.Hungry.

CorrectAnswer:B解析：对话中，男孩说他感觉很好，很高兴。17.Youhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsatabookstore.A.Themanislookingforabookaboutcooking.B.Thewomanishelpingthemanfindabookforagift.C.Themanisaskingforadviceonanewphone.Answer:B.Thewomanishelpingthemanfindabookforagift.Explanation:Thewomanmentionsthatshe’slookingforabookasagift,andthemanagreestohelpherfindone,indicatingthattheyareatabookstorediscussingbookoptions.18.Youlistentoateacherdiscussingascienceprojectwithastudent.A.Thestudentisdoingaprojectaboutspaceexploration.B.Theteacheriscorrectingthestudent’sgrammar.C.Thestudentisconfusedabouthowtostarttheproject.Answer:C.Thestudentisconfusedabouthowtostarttheproject.Explanation:Theteachercanbeheardsaying,“Iunderstandyou’reconfusedabouttheproject,butlet’sbreakitdownstepbystep,”whichindicatesthatthestudentishavingdifficultybeginningthescienceprojectandisseekinghelpfromtheteacher.19、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?GoshoppingGotothemoviesCookdinnerThewomanwantstogotothemovies.Answer:B)GotothemoviesExplanation:Inthedialogue,themansuggestsgoingtothemovies,andthewomanrespondspositively,indicatingherdesiretogotothemovies.20、Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Whereisthewomangoingtospendtheweekend?AthomeOnabeachInthemountainsThewomanisgoingtospendtheweekendinthemountains.Answer:C)InthemountainsExplanation:Inthepassage,thewomanmentionsthatsheplanstogohikinginthemountainsontheweekend,indicatingthatsheisheadingtothemountainsforherweekendgetaway.二、阅读理解（30分）ReadingComprehensionPassageAlicewasbeginningtogetverytiredofsittingbyhersisteronthebank,andofhavingnothingtodo:onceortwiceshehadpeepedintothebookhersisterwasreading,butithadnopicturesorconversationsinit,“andwhatistheuseofabook,”thoughtAlice,“withoutpicturesorconversation?”Alicedidnotliketothinkaboutinventions,however,andsoshewentbacktothinkingabouthowshewastogetUnsexedinadayortwo:andbeganpractisingtospeakinamorewomanlytone.Thetroublewasthatshekeptrunningintosnouts,andsuspicionsdroppedalloverher;soshegazedatherownshadowinthewater,andifitwasfemale,thenshewouldspeakinawomanlytone.Thiswasquiteadifficulttrick,andthebestthatAlicecoulddowastosay,“WillYOUtellme,please,whichwayIoughttogofromthishousetogettothesquare?”Thisquestionpuzzledherverymuch;for,thoughhersisterhadbeenusedtowindling功课（windling）andwasquitecapableoftalkingnonsense,shehadneverspokensuchnonsenseasthis.However,theallowancewas“beginnings”ineverycase,andhersisterhadcertainlybeguninherwaynow.TheonlythingAlicecoulddowastogoonwith“WillYOUtellme,”repeatingitmoreslowly,andlookingthoughtfullyatthefishinthepool.“Ibelievetheycantalk,”shesaidtoherself;“allthefishI’veevermethavebeenalive,andcantalk.I’msurewhatthisfishistalkingaboutis‘Where’stheway,please,tothesquare?’”However,thisseemedto.FieldNamethatshewaskeepingthefishasortofstand;48

Soshewasalittlestartledwhenthefishjumpedoutofthewater,andbeganamostinksoceanviewofitself,“Oh,mydear,whatagrandfishIam!I’mthebeautifulfishofthemultitude,ofcourse.Iusedtobeaicotmackerel,butACORigrationandprejudicechangedme,”itwenton.“Iwasshipwreckedontheoccasionofagreatsea-family,80see,someyearsago.Well,aftersufferingshipwrecksagooddeallesslivelythanyours,Iwoundedmybackbone,anditgaveway,andIfoundmyselflookingasifoneoftheancientsmendadogwithabone.SothenIbecameafish.ButI’sstillaicetmackerelfish,andthey’regastrornycreatures:6STITbundleitupandsmokeit.IonionsenterTACTbutthatfishistoonicetosmoke!That’swhattheythink,yousee.Theydon’tlikemeatall.However,Icanswimfasterthananymackerel:that’sanewthing,thoughmanyimprovements,development,andallthatbrand.YetIamonlycreatingbusiness.Iamthefishyou’relookingatnow.Supremely,oh,mydearfish,anditmakesmyeyesblue.They’llputyououtdoors,youknow,beforetheendoftheweek.SoIshallmissyoudreadfully.Howgoodyourfacewouldlookinthesmoke.Ah,nowIseeit!YouwillbeginbysmokingAmiriattheendofthemonth;thenyouwillgowhite;thenyouwillgoyelow;andthenyouwillbeblack.Andiftheyputyououtofwater,you’lldie!Ishallwatchyouclose.Thewill!”Thediscussionthenwentonforsometimeinthisway,andAlicewasnearlyoutofpatiencewithit:butshehadverylittletimetothinkaboutit,fortheFishsawthattheendoftheweekwasdrawingnear,anditwaseagerasevertogeton.Withoutwaitinganylonger,itdivedintothewateroncemore,andinamomentthereappearedalittlewhitefishneartheholeintherock.“Runback,”itsaid,“asfastasyoucan,toyourownkind,andaskitthequestion!”Thenitswamslowlyaway.ThiswasquiteanewdiscoverytoAlice:ithadhadnoideathatfishcouldtalk,andshewasquitewillingtogoonwith‘WillYOUtellme,’assoonasshefoundthatthelittlefishwasquitereadytounderstandit.“WillYOUtellme,please,”shebegan,repeatingthesentenceoverseveraltimes,tillshegrewquitewearyofit.Then,asshehadnotheardanythingdroppedinthepondforsometime,thereseemedtobenomeaninginitsrepeatingtoher,thoughithaddonesooverandoveragain.Atlast,gatheringitsconfidence,itsaid,“WillYOURзапускme?”andthenslidawayundertherock.Questions1.WhatisthemainproblemthatAlicefacesinitially?A.Sheisboredwithhersistersittingbyher.B.Sheisstrugglingtounderstandhersister’sbook.C.Sheisconfusedabouthernewidentity.D.SheisworriedaboutherschwierigkeitengettingUnsexed.2.HowdoesAliceattempttopracticespeakinginamorewomanlytone?A.Shepretendstotalktothefish.B.Shereadsaloudfromhersister’sbook.C.Shereflectsonthewayhershadowlooks.D.ShepracticeswritingpoemsinEnglish.3.Whatisthefocusofthelittlewhitefishwhenitappearsneartheholeintherock?A.ItissellingtobaccotoAlice.B.ItishelpingAlicefindthewaytothesquare.C.ItisinvitingAlicetoaparty.D.ItisservingasaguideforAlice.Answers1.A.Sheisboredwithhersistersittingbyher.2.A.Shepretendstotalktothefish.3.B.ItishelpingAlicefindthewaytothesquare.三、完型填空（15分）Passage:

Ispentmyholidayatmycousin’shouse.Itwasanicetimetorelaxandhavefun.Oneday,mycousinandIwenttothebeachandhada1timeplayinginthesandandbuildingsandcastles.Wewereso2thatwedidn’tnoticethesunwasgoingdown.Theskyturnedpinkandorangeasthesunset.Wewatchedinsilenceuntilitwascompletelydark.The3earthwaslitbythestars,anditwassobeautiful.Iwasabouttogotosleepwhenmycousinsuggestedwetellstories.Isaidyesand4totellthestoryabouthowImetmybestfriend.Afterthat,wesatquietforamoment,withthestarsasouronlylights,beforegoingtobed.Questions:1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________Answers:1.great2.busy3.dark4.volunteered5.laidThispassageandthequestionsarecreatedtotestreadingcomprehensionandvocabularyusagewithinafamiliarandrelatablecontext.四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、完成下列句子，每个空格一词。Ihaveneverseenabettermovie.ItwassointerestingthatI___________(1)thewholenightwatchingit.2、请根据句意和首字母提示，完成句子。Thezyma___________(2)issocleanandsmellsnice.答案：1、watched解析：根据时态和语境，此处应该用过去式，表示“我整晚都在看这部好电影”。2、house解析：根据句意，这里应该填空的词是“房子”，即house。因此答案是house。3、Lilyhasasisterwhoisthreeyears__、oldest.

Answer:older

Explanation:Inthissentence,weneedtocompareLily’ssister’sagetoLily’sage.SinceLily’ssisterisolderthanLily,weshouldusethecomparativeform“older”.4、__、nowonderit’srainingoutside,butIstillleftmyheavycoatathome!

Answer:Giventhecontext,thecorrectsentencewouldbe:4、Nowonderit’srainingoutside,butIstillleftmyheavycoatathome!

Explanation:“Nowonder”isaninterjectionthatexpressesthatasituationisnotsurprising.It’stypicallyfollowedbyastatementthatclarifieswhythesituationisnotsurprising.Here,itlogicallyshowsthatLilyleftherheavycoatathomebecauseitwasrainingoutside,whichmakesthesituationunsurprising.5.Inthemorning,we___________(go)toschoolbybuswhenitrains.A.goesB.wentC.goesD.going

Answer:B.went

Explanation:ThecorrectoptionisB.“went”becausethesentenceimpliesapasteventthatisgeneralandrecurring.“Inthemorning”indicatesageneraltime,andthesentencestructurecallsforpastsimpletense.6.IfI___________(have)moretime,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.having

Answer:B.had

Explanation:ThecorrectoptionisB.“had”whichisusedforexpressingahypotheticalsituationinthepast.Thestructure“ifIhad+pastparticiple”indicatesapastconditionthatdidnotactuallyoccur.7、Therearemanybenefitsfromhavingahobby,suchasimprovingyourmentalhealth,boostingyourconfidence,andevenincreasingyourjob(application)____.答案：application解析：此题考查名词。句意为“拥有一个爱好的好处有很多，例如提升心理健康、增强自信，甚至还有增加求职应用的机会。”“求职应用”在英文中是“application”，指的是在求职时提交的求职信或简历。8、Theyarekeenon(participating)____invariousoutdooractivities,suchashikingandcamping.答案：participating解析：此题考查动名词。句意为“他们热衷于参加各种户外活动，例如徒步和露营。”“热衷于”短语“bekeenondoingsth.”中的“doingsth.”部分应该使用动名词形式，所以正确填写为“participating”。9.Theparkisalovelyplace,withtrees,flowers,andgrasspromoting______.A.peacefulB.peaceB.peacefulnessC.peacefully答案：B.peace解析：空格处需要名词，作为promote的宾语。选项A和C是形容词，不符合要求。选项B是名词，“peace”表示和平，符合语境。选项D是副词，也不符合要求。因此，正确答案是B.peace。10.We_______fortheirsafetyandwell-beingsincetheywentmissingontheirtrip.A.worryB.wereworryingC.havebeenworryingD.willworry答案：C.havebeenworrying解析：根据句意，从他们失踪开始到现在一直在担心他们的安全和健康，所以需要用现在完成进行时。选项A是简单现在时，不符合时态要求。选项B是过去进行时，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，不符合句意。选项D是将来时，与句子时态不符。因此，正确答案是C.havebeenworrying。五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、、Whatarethefourseasonsinayear,andwhichseasondoyoulikebestandwhy?Answer:Thefourseasonsinayeararespring,summer,autumn(orfall),andwinter.Myfavoriteseasoniswinterbecauseitoftenbringssnow,whichmakestheworldlookwhiteandmagical.Ialsoenjoytheholidaysandspecialeventsthathappenduringwinter,suchasNewYear’sDayandChristmas.Explanation:Thisquestiontestsyourknowledgeofthefourseasonsandallowsyoutoshareyourpersonalpreferences.Besuretomentionthecharacteristicsofeachseasonandprovideaclearreasonforyourfavoriteseason.2、、Howdoesexercisinghelpimproveyourhealth,andcanyougivetwoexamplesofphysicalactivitiesthatyoudoregularly?Answer:Exercisingisverybeneficialforimprovinghealth.Ithelpsstrengthentheheartandmuscles,improvesflexibility,increasesenergylevels,andcanevenboostyourmoodandmentalhealth.TwophysicalactivitiesthatIdoregularlyarerunningandyoga.Runninghelpsmebuildenduranceandmaintainahealthyweight,whileyogaallowsmetoimprovemyflexibilityandreducestress.Explanation:Thisquestionrequiresyoutoexplainthebenefitsofexercisingandthenprovidespecificexamplesofphysicalactivities.Makesuretomentionhowtheseactivitiescontributetoyourwell-being.3.Question:Whatisthedifferencebetween“real”and“really”intermsofmeaningandusage?Answer:Theword“real”oftenmeanshavingaconnectionwith,orbasedon,factsorreality(e.g.,realpeople,realemotions).Ontheotherhand,“really”isusedtoemphasizeorintensifyanadjectiveorverb(e.g.,sheisreallytired,theyreallyloveit).“Really”canalsobeusedtomean“truly”or“actually.”Explanation:“Real”isanadjectiveconnectedwiththequalitiesofbeingactual,true,orauthentic.Itdescribessomethingthatistrueandnotimaginaryorfalse.“Really”,however,isanadverbthatgenerallyemphasizesaqualityorfeeling,andsometimescanbeusedasasynonymfor“truly”or“actually”toconveysincerityorconfirmation.4.Question:Giveexamplesofcomparativeandsuperlativeformsofadjectives.Answer:Comparativeformofadjectivesisusedtocomparetwothings,andithastwoforms:-er(-r)andmore(with“er”attheend).Forexample,”taller”(“tall”comparative)and“moreinteresting”(“interesting”comparative).Thesuperlativeformofadjectivesisusedtocomparethreeormorethingsandhasthreeforms:-estwithan“e”(-est),more(with“er”attheend)+-est,and“themost”+adjective.Examplesinclude“thetallest”(withthe“est”suffix),“moreenjoyable”(“enjoyable”+“more”),and“themostbeautiful”(“beautiful”+“themost”).Explanation:AdjectivesintheEnglishlanguagehavebaseforms,comparativeforms(toshowcomparison),andsuperlativeforms(toshowthehighestdegreeofcomparison).Understandingtheseformsiscrucialinexpressingcomparisonsaccurately.Thecomparativeisusedwhencomparingtwoitems,whilethesuperlativeisusedwhencomparingmorethantwoitems,and“themost”isaphrasethattypicallyindicatesthesuperlativeform.5、(10points)

Question:

Howcanwereduceplasticwasteinourdailylife?Pleaseprovideatleastthreepracticalsuggestions.

Answer:Usereusableshoppingbagsinsteadofsingle-useplasticbags.Bringyourownreusablewaterbottlesinsteadofbuyingbottledwater.Chooseproductswithminimalorbiodegradablepackaging.Recycleplasticmaterialsproperlyandaccordingtolocalregulations.Avoidusingsingle-useplasticitemssuchasstraws,cutlery,andcups.Supportcompaniesthatusesustainableandeco-friendlypackagingmaterials.

Explanation:

Thisquestionaimstotestyourunderstandingofpracticalwaystoreduceplasticwasteindailylife.Recyclingisanimportantpartofwastereduction,butitisequallyimportanttoavoidgeneratingplasticwasteinthefirstplace.Byincorporatingreusableandsustainableitemsintoyourdailyroutine,youcansignificantlydecreasetheamountofplasticwasteyouproduce.Supportingcompaniesthatprioritizesustainablepackagingcanalsoencourageashifttowardsmoreenvironmentallyfriendlypractices.六、书面表达题（15分）书面表达Directions:Supposeyouwonacompetitionrecently.Writeanemailtoyourfriend,LiMing,tellinghimaboutyourexperienceandwhatyoulearnedfromit.Remembertoincludethefollowingpointsinyouremail:1.thecompetitionyouwon;2.yourfeelingsaboutwinning;3.whatyoulearnedfrom