山东省泰安市英语小学五年级上学期期末试题及解答参考(2024-2025学年)

2024-2025学年山东省泰安市英语小学五年级上学期期末复习试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrectpicture.Agirlisreadingabook.Aboyiseatinganapple.Answer:AExplanation:Thesentenceyouheardwas“Agirlisreadingabook.”Therefore,thecorrectpictureisoptionA,showingagirlreadingabook.2、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.What’syourfavoritesport?Howoldareyou?(Answer:B)Explanation:Thedialogueyouheardwas“Howoldareyou?”Therefore,thecorrectquestionisoptionB,whichasks“Howoldareyou?”3、Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrectpicturedescribedinthesentence.

(A)Agirlisreadingabook.

(B)Aboyisplayingbasketball.

(C)Adogisrunninginthepark.Answer:B解析:Thesentencedescribesaboyplayingbasketball.Therefore,thecorrectansweris(B).4、Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrectresponse.

(A)Yes,Ido.

(B)No,Idon’t.

(C)No,Ican’t.Sentence:Canyourideabicycle?

Answer:C解析:Thesentenceasksifthepersoncanrideabicycle.Thecorrectresponseis“No,Ican’t.”Therefore,thecorrectansweris(C).5、Listenandjudge.Theboycansingasong.(T/F)Answer:FExplanation:Intherecording,youwillhearthattheboysaidhecan’tsingasong.6、Listenandjudge.Julietreadsthenovellastnight.(T/F)Answer:FExplanation:Intherecording,youwillhearthatJulietsaidshedidn’treadthenovellastnight,butshewillreadittonight.7、Listentothefollowingsentencesandchoosethebestanswer.A.Sheisreadingabook.B.Heisplayingbasketball.C.TheyarewatchingTV.Answer:A.Sheisreadingabook.Explanation:Thesentencedescribesafemalesubjectengagedintheactivityofreading.Thisimpliesthattheotheroptionsareincorrectincontextwiththegivenaudio.8、Listentothefollowingsentencesandchoosethebestanswer.A.Thebuswillarrivein10minutes.B.Thetrainislate.C.Ittakes40minutestogettothemuseum.Answer:C.Ittakes40minutestogettothemuseum.Explanation:Thesentenceprovidesadurationoftraveltimetoreachadestination,indicatingthetimerequiredfortransportation.Theotheroptionsdonotproviderelevanttiminginformationbasedonthegivenaudio.9、Listenandchoosethewordyouhear.(听单词，选择正确的单词。)A.schoolB.circleC.chalkD.clockAnswer:D.clockExplanation:Thewordheardis“clock,”whichmeansadeviceformeasuringandindicatingtime.10、Listenandchoosethewordyouhear.(听单词，选择正确的单词。)A.fishB.sheepC.shipD.wishAnswer:C.shipExplanation:Thewordheardis“ship,”whichmeansalargevesselusedforwatertravel.11、Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrectanswer:A)schoolbagB)pencilcaseC)backpack

Answer:A)schoolbag

Explanation:Thesentenceis“ThisisaschoolbagforMaria.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA)schoolbag.12、Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrectanswer:A)appleB)bananaC)orange

Answer:C)orange

Explanation:Thesentenceis“Tommylikestoeatanorange.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC)orange.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whichofthefollowingisasynonymfor“happy”?

A)sad

B)angry

C)sad(correctanswer)

D)joyful解析：“Happy”meansfeelingpleasureorcontentment.“Joyful”alsomeansfeelingveryhappy,soitisasynonymfor“happy”.“Sad”and“angry”areoppositeinmeaningto“happy”.2、WhatisthecapitalofAustralia?

A)NewYork

B)Sydney

C)Canberra(correctanswer)

D)Melbourne解析：ThecapitalcityofAustraliaisCanberra.WhileSydneyisaverylargecityandthelargestcityinAustralia,itisnotthecapital.NewYorkisthecapitaloftheUnitedStates,andMelbourneisalargecityinAustraliabutalsonotthecapital.3、Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans“ashortnoteofinformationgiventosomeone”?

A)card

B)letter

C)message

D)email

Answer:C)message解析:“message”的意思是“信息”，即给别人的一段简短的说明。在选项中，A)card意为“卡片”，B)letter意为“信件”，D)email意为“电子邮件”。因此，选项C是正确的。4、WhichofthefollowingisNOTacapitalcityofacountry?

A)Bangkok

B)Paris

C)Milan

D)Canberra

Answer:C)Milan解析:Bangkok是泰国的首都，Paris是法国的首都，Canberra是澳大利亚的首都。而Milan是意大利的一个大城市，但它不是国家的首都。因此，选项C是正确的。5、Whichofthefollowingisaverbinthepresentsimpletense?

A)swim

B)swims

C)swimming

D)swam

Answer:B)swims解析:本题考查动词在现在简单时态中的使用形式。选项A和C分别是动词swim的动词-ing形式和动词-ing形式的一部分，不符合现在简单时态的构成；选项B即为动词swim的现在式，符合现在简单时态的构成，故正确答案为B。6、Choosethecorrectsentencefromtheoptionsbelow:

A)Sheistallerthansheisbefore.

B)Sheisastallthanheis.

C)Sheisastallerashe.

D)Sheisastallashe.

Answer:D)Sheisastallashe.解析:本题考查同级比较中的句型结构。同级比较通常使用“as+形容词或副词原级+as”的结构。选项A中没有使用“as…as”结构，选项B和C中使用了不正确的比较表达方式。因此，只有选项D“Sheisastallashe”符合同级比较的正确表达，故正确答案为D。7、Howdoyousay“Pleaseopenthewindow”inEnglish?

A)请不要关窗户

B)请打开窗户

C)请关上窗户

D)请关掉风扇Answer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectwaytosay“Pleaseopenthewindow”inEnglishis“Pleaseopenthewindow.”Thephrase“Pleasedon’tclosethewindow”wouldbethenegativeform,whichisnotthecorrectanswerhere.8、Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpronunciationof“mathematics”?

A)[ˈmaθ(ə)mit.ɪks]

B)[ˈmaθ.im.ɪks]

C)[ˈmæθ(ə)m.ɪks]

D)[ˈmaθ(ə)m.ɪks]Answer:D

Explanation:Thecorrectpronunciationof“mathematics”is[ˈmaθ(ə)m.ɪks].Thismeansyoupronounceitas“MATH-uh-MAT-iks.”9、Whichofthefollowingwordshasthecorrectpronunciation[ˈskraɪb]?A.scrapeB.scrape(正确答案)C.scrawlD.scrabble解析：Thecorrectpronunciation[ˈskraɪb]matchestheword“scrape”.“Scrawl”ispronounced[skeɪl]and“scrabble”ispronounced[ˈskræbl].10、Whichsentenceusestheword“prevent”correctly?A.Hecannotpreventthebookfromfallingontothefloor.(正确答案)B.Shetriestopreventthefirefromspreading.C.Weshouldpreventthenoisefromdisturbingtheclass.D.Theycannotpreventusfromgoingtoschool.解析：ThecorrectformisusedinoptionA,wherethepassivevoiceconstruction“can(not)bepreventedfrom”isusedcorrectly.11、Whatisthecorrectspellingoftheword“commute”?A.commutteB.commuteC.commouteD.commutteAnswer:B.commute

Explanation:Thecorrectspellingoftheword“commute”is“commute”.Itmeanstoregularlytravelfromone’shometoone’sworkplaceandbackagain.12、Whichofthefollowingisnotacapitalofacountry?A.BerlinB.MadridC.BangkokD.NewDelhiAnswer:C.Bangkok

Explanation:BangkokisthecapitalofThailand.BerlinisthecapitalofGermany,MadridisthecapitalofSpain,andNewDelhiisthecapitalofIndia.三、完型填空（10分）Three.FinishthePassage(10points,2pointsperblank)

Passage:

ItwasacoldandwindydayinlateNovember.Lilywenttotheparktoplaywithherfriends.Therewerefewpeopleintheparkbecauseitwasverycold.1______,Lilyandherfriendshadalotoffunmakingsnowmenandhavingsnowballfights.Aftertheyfinishedplaying,theysatunderabigtreeand2______ahotchocolate.Thewindwasblowing3_______,buttheywerestillwarmandhappy.Whenitwastimetogohome,theysaidgoodbyeandpromisedtomeetagainsoon.Choosethebestwordtofillineachblank:1.A.HoweverB.ThoughC.BecauseD.So2.A.drankB.eatC.cookedD.gave3.A.hardlyB.lessC.stronglyD.weaklyAnswers:1.A.However2.A.drank3.C.stronglyThispassagefillsthebasiccontextofacold,windydayinlateNovember,withthecharactershavingfunintheparkdespitetheweatherconditions.四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehension

Passage:MissGreen’skindergartenclasswaslearningaboutanimals.Onesunnyafternoon,shetooktheclasstothelocalzootoobservedifferentanimalsupclose.Thechildrensawalion,anelephant,agiraffe,andamonkey.Theywereespeciallyexcitedtoseethebabyelephant,whichwasplayinginitsenclosure.MissGreenalsotaughtthemaboutthedifferentanimals’naturalhabitatsanddiets.Questions:1.Whichanimaldidthechildrenseeatthezoo?Choosethecorrectanswer:A)TigerB)GiraffeC)BearD)WolfAnswer:

B)GiraffeWouldyouliketoincludemorequestionsoranymodificationstothissection?五、写作题（16分）Question:

Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoritesportsdayactivity.Includeatleastthreesentencesanduseexpressionslike“Ireallyenjoyed,”“Itwasexciting,”and“Ilearnedhowto.”ExampleWriting:Lastweek,wehadourschool’ssportsday,andIreallyenjoyedthetug-of-ware