中考英语名词专项复习

中考英语名词专项复习中考英语名词专项复习中考英语名词专项复习#中考英语名词专项复习编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（中考英语名词专项复习）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为中考英语名词专项复习的全部内容。中考英语名词专题复习名词分为：普通名词、专有名词和复合名词专有名词：1.表示人名如：JimKateLiLeiMissGao2.表示地名:如：ChinaUSAEnglandBeijing3。表示星期、月份等时间概念的名称，如:SundayMondayTuesdayJanuaryFebruary4。表示中外节日：国际性节日:NewYearMayDayChildren’sDayWomen’sDay中国节日：SpringFestivalMid—autumnDayNationalDay西方节日：ChristmasDayEaster(复活节）Father’sDayMother’sDaySaintValentine’sDay(情人节）5.机构或一些社会团体的名称,它们往往缩写，如:CCTVUNWTOPLAPRCUFOBBCSOSUNITNBAIQEQPERMBVIP1.drink———coffee,milk,tea…2。foodrice，bread，meat…porridge,tofu，…3。sugar，salt，pepper，butter…4.weather-——rain,snow,ice，cloud,wind…5.cotton,silk，wool,mental，paper,wood,glass，plastic可数名词单数一般可用a,an，one来修饰注:a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前＊abook，*anEnglishbook,*anhour。名词的复数形式规则变化(1)一般在复数名词后加“s"dog–dogsbook–books（2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加“es”box–boxeswatch–watchesbus—-buses(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加“es”country–countriesfactory–factories请区别：如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词则只须加“s"boy–boysholiday-holidaysmonkey–monkeys(4）以f、fe结尾的名词,变f、fe为v再加“es”half–halvesshelf–shelvesknife–knivesleaf–leaves特殊：belief—--beliefsroof—-—roofs(5)以o结尾的名词,一般情况加s,读作/z/。potato，tomato，hero除外＊piano–pianos＊zoo–zoosradio—radiosbamboo--bamboos2.不规则变化(1)单复数同形fish–fishJapanese–JapaneseChinese—Chinesesheep–sheep(2）变元音字母oo为eetooth–teethfoot–feet（3）。变man为menman–menwoman–womenpoliceman–policemenFrenchman–Frenchmen请区别：German(德国人）–Germans（“中日”不变“英法”变，其余s加后面)(4）.常以复数形式出现的名词peopleclothesshoestrousersglasses这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用复数*Myclothesarenewerthanyours。3.可数名词可以被a，an,one,two以及howmany,many,afew,few，any，lotsof，alotof，some等修饰*Thereareafewpeopleinthepark。*Howmanyknivesarethereinyourpencil—box?1.Several_____aretalking

underthetree．Andtheyaretalkingabout______。 A．woman；children B．woman;childC．women;children2。Therearethreeinmyfamily.A.peopleB.personC。child3。Some______cametoourschoolforavisitthatday。

A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD。Germanies4。Inthepicturetherearemany______andtwo_______.

A.sheeps；knifesB.sheeps；knifeC.sheep;knives D。sheep；knife5。Therearefour_______andtwo_______inthegroup.A。Japanese,GermenB.Japaneses,GermenC。Japanese,GermanD。Japanese，Germans★不可数名词物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如：water,rice,fish，meat等。workchalktimespacemusicmoneyweatherhomeworkwoodinformationnewsmedicine1.单个的不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数Somebreadisoverthere.Nonewsisgoodnews。2.不可数名词不能被a，an,one,two等修饰，常用howmuch,much,alittle,little,alotof，lotsof，some，any，plentyof等修饰Theyhadmuchmoney.Hedoeslittlehouseworkathome.＊arice(X）twobread（X）3.有些可数名词或不可数名词在一定情况下可相互转化，同一个词，但意思不同glass(玻璃）–aglass(玻璃杯）work（工作）–awork（著作）time(时间)–times（次数）练习①.Pleasegiveme______paper.

A.oneB.apieces C.apiece D.apieceof②.Thistableismadeof_______.A.manyglassB。someglassesC。glassesD.glass③.—WhatcanIdoforyou，sir?—I'dliketwo_________。A。bottleofmilkB.bottlesofmilksC。bottlesofmilkD.bottleofmilks④。Wecandotheworkbetterwith______moneyand________people。A。less,fewerB。fewer，lessC。little，littleD。few，few当people,class，family,team，group,public,police等集体名词做主语时，如果看成一个整体,动词就用单数；看成一个个具体成员时，就用复数。e。gTheclassarewaitingforher。Tom’sfamily_____ratherbig。Tom’sfamily_________filmfans。news，maths，politics表示单数意义，动词用单数。e.gThenewsmakesherveryhappy。Maths___noteasyforhim.名词所有格表示名词间的所有关系“…的”一.名词所有格的构成方法1。一般情况下，在有生命的名词后加“’s”Kangkang'sfatherLucy’sbook2。以s结尾的复数名词,则在s后加“’”即可Teachers’officeTheGreens’house3。不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格,仍按惯例加“’s"＊Children’sDay＊men’sshoes4。无生命名词的所有关系用of*apictureoftheclassroom加名词,构成所属关系的短语＊thecolorofthewall5.双重所有格,of+名词性物主代词/名词后加”'s”，AphotoofMary’sJune1stis____Day.AlltheChildrenenjoyitverymuch.A.ChildrenB。Childrens’C。Children'sD。ChildThetwobedroomarethe____.A。twinsB。twin'sC.twins’D.twins6。如果事物为2人或2人以上共同所有，在最后一个名词后加-’s;如果事物不是2人或2人共同所有,而是分别有的，则在2个名词后都加-’s.Lucyis____sister.A.MaryandJackB。Mary’sandJack’sC.MaryandJacksD。MaryandJack’s。有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体的等无生命的东西，也可以加—‘s构成所有格It’s____fromourschooltomyhome.A。tenminutes’walkB。tenminute'swalkC。tenminutewalkD.tenminuteswalk1广东的省会thecapitalofGuangdong2教室的门thedoorsoftheclassroom3我父亲的一个朋友afriendofmyfather's4他的两个兄弟twobrothersofhis5爱迪生的一些发明someinventionsofEdison’s6他弟弟的一张照片（照片属于他弟弟）apictureofhisbrother's7他弟弟的一张照片（照片里的人是他弟弟）apictureofhisbrother1.修饰另一名词时,一般用单数＊Therearethreebananatreesoverthere。2.manwoman用做定语时，应与后面的名词保持数的一致*Weneedamanteacher。*Theyareallwomenworkers。3.sports，clothes做定语时,仍用复数形式＊asportsstar*aclothesshop练习Ourhospitalneedstwo___doctors,Mrs。Li.Youcanaskyoursontohaveatry.A。womenB.manC。womanD。menOurhospitalneedstwo___doctors，Mrs。Li.Youcanaskyoursontohaveatry.A.womenB。manC.womanD。men名词所有格的几个注意点可用名词所有格表示地点，地点名词习惯上省略*myaunt’s（home)（我姑姑家）*gototheteachers’（office）（去老师办公室）Gotothedoctor’s练习题1、—Isittruethatsomecolorscanmakeusfeelrelaxed？-Yes。Colorsdohavethe______tochangeourfeelingsandmoods。A．secret

B．power

C．idea

D．experience2、Inwesterncountries，________arethrownawayeachday.

A。mountainsofrubbish

B.mountainsofrubbishesC.alotofrubbish

D.alotofrubbishes3、

–Howsoonshallwestartthebicycletrip？

--_________。A.Infiveday’stime

B。Infivedays'timeC.Infivedaystime

D.Forfivedays4、

Doyouhaveany________and________forlunch？

A。chicken；tomatoes

B。chicken;tomatoC.chickens；tomatoes

D.chickens;tomato5、What________willglobalwarming（全球变暖)bringus?Scientistshavegivenusaclearlist。

A．news

B．dangers

C．courses

D．advantages6、-Youwonfirstprizeinthephysicscompetition.—Areyoukidding？Imadeseveralterrible______．A.mistake

B.mistakesC。problem

D。problems7、—ThefirstWorldInternetConferencewasheldinWuzhen，ZhejianglastNovember.-Yes。Itisthelargestandthehighest__ofInternetconferencewhichwasheldinourcountry.A．power

B．knowledge

C．energy

D．level8、—Whyareyousolatetoday？—Becausethe______wassoheavy.Ispentabouttwohoursdrivinghere.A．traffic

B．road

C．situation9、Tedwasfacingadifficult______betweenstayingwithhisfamilyandworkingabroad。A．choose

B．chose

C．choice

D．chosen10、—Whatwouldyouliketosaytoyour________beforeleavingschool?-I'dliketosay“Thankyouverymuch!I’velearntalotfromyouinthepastthreeyears。”

A。teachersB。workersC。doctors

D.engineers11、--—Yesterday，myfatherboughtmeanewmobilephoneasapresent，butIdon'tknowhowtouseit.

--—Whynotreadthe_______firstbeforeusingit?A。expressions

B。contributions

C。advertisements

D。instructions12、China'shotwords，likeDuang,tuhao,are

ofthetimes．Theyhavebecomeknownabroad．A．contributions

B．examplesC．products

D．achievements13、Nowadayssome_______madeinChinaarebothgoodandcheap，suchasXiaomimobilephones，HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers。A.toolsB。products

C.materials

D.instruments14、–Couldyougivemeafew______onhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday？

——OK.Letmesee.A.hobbies

B.knowledge

C.suggestions

D。information15、-——-MayItakeyourorder?———-Iwouldlike_______。A.twolargebowlsofsoup

B.twolargebowlofsoupC.twolargebowlssoup

D。twolargebowlsofsoups16、WebelieveOneBelt，OneRoadwillhelpChinaimprovethe_____withlotsofcountries．A．population

B．situation

C．environment

D．relationship17、﹣NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinBeijingOpera．﹣That’strue．It'sanimportantpartofChinese____________．A．culture

B．inventionC．custom18、Idon’tknowhowtodealwithmyfamilyproblem。Canyougivemesome_______？A.messages

B.

instructions

C。

advice

D。information19、-—Iwonderifyou’vemadeadecisionontheproject，Eric。--Notyet。Ican'tmakeituntilIhavefirst—hand

onprices.A。news

B。knowledge

C.information

D。education20、_____aboutJapanearthquakekeepeveryoneindeepsorrow。（悲痛)A。News

B.Information

C。Advice

D。Messages21、It'ssaidthatmorethan100_________willattendthismeetinginShanghai。A．manteachers

B．womanteachersC．menteachers

D．womansteachers22、DoyouknowMr。Bake?Heis_____________teacher．A．JennyandDanny

B．JennyandDanny’sC．Jenny'sandDanny's

D．JennyorDanny's23、Idon’tthink_______shouldbeallowedtodrive．A．fourteen–years–olds

B．fourteenyears–oldsC．fourteen–year—olds

D．fourteen–yearsolds24、-CanIhelpyou?—I’dlike____________formytwindaughters。A．twopairofshoes

B．twopairsofshoeC．twopairofshoe

D．twopairsofshoes25、WangNinglikestalkingwithpeople,writingstoriesandworkingforaTVstation,maybehewillbe_____________whenhegrowsup。。A．anactor

B．apoliceman

C．adoctor

D．areporter26、—ThelandinthesouthwestofChinaisingreatneedof

．—Yes，ithasn’trainedforalongtimethere．A．milk

B．tea

C．coffee

D．water27、Shealwaysgetsthehighestmarksintheexam．Sheisoneof__________inherclass．A．beststudents

B．thetopstudentsC．thebeststudent

D．topstudent28、Ihaverealizedthe_________oflearningEnglish．Imustworkbard．A．secret

B．experience

C．importance

D．important29、Youhavea_____．Youshouldstopeatinganything．A．headache

B．backache

C．stomachache

D．fever30、Wehavethree_______jobsforyou．Andtheyare_______interesting．A．kindsof；kindsof

B．kindof;kindsofC．kindof;kindof

D．kindsof;kindof31、Sameatstoomuch________。Hedoesn’teatany_______.A.chickens；tomato

B.tomato;chickenC。chicken;tomatoes

D.tomatoes；chicken32、Hecanplay

.Andhecanplay

，too。A．basketball…thepiano

B．abasketball…aguitarC．thebasketball…piano

D．basketball…guitar33、Allthe_______teachersenjoyedthemselvesonMarch8th,becauseitwastheirownholiday.A.man

B。men

C。woman

D。women34、Mrs.Bondisanoldfriendof

。A．Jackmother

B．Jackmother’sC．Jack’smother

D．Jack’smother’s35、—Wherearethetwo

?—Theyaretalkingintheoffice．A．womanwriters

B．womenwriterC．woman'swriter

D．womenwriters36、Comeon，children．Helpyourselvestosome

ifyoulike．A．fishandchicken

B．fishesandchickenC．fishandchickens

D．fishesandchickens37、Asastudent,workinghardisyour________。A。response

B。responsible

C。responsibility

D。responsibly38、Mr。Smithalwayshas_____totellus.A。somegoodpiecesofnews

B.somepiecesofgoodnewsC.somegoodpieceofnewes

D.somepieceofgoodnewes39、Itwouldbe__good____formetoachievemydream。A.an；experience

B./；experiences

C.a;experience

D./;experience40、Ihavethreepenpals。Oneis

,theothertwoare

A.Japanese，America

B.Russian,GermanyC.Canada。Australia

D。English，FrenchmenTherewerealotof_____________attheparty.有许多人参加聚会Atleastten___________werekilledinthetrafficaccident。至少有10人在这次交通事故中丧生。Thebookisaboutthehistoryofthe_____________ofChina。这是一本关于中国各民族的历史的书.Hundredsof___________weretryingtocontroltheviolence。数以百计的警察在奋力控制暴力行为。Kevin’s_________livesinanapartmentbuildingneartheLoverRiver。凯文家住在爱河河畔的公寓大楼.Thereareaboutfifty______________inthebuilding。Peterusuallyorders_______________，avegetablesoupandacupofcoffeeforlunch.彼得经常点一份鱼、一份蔬菜汤和一杯咖啡当午餐。____________ismyfavouritefood，butmybrotherrefuses___________allthetime。鱼肉是我最喜爱的食物，可是我弟弟绝不吃鱼肉.Youcanfindtwo__________byLuXuninthatbookstore。在那家书店你能找到两部鲁迅的作品.10、Thereisachemical_____________nearthevillage。那个村庄附近有一家化工厂。11、Therearethree__________ofmilkonthetable.桌子上有3瓶牛奶。12、Itismadeof___________那是由玻璃制成的。13、Shewassoangrythatshebroketwoglassesyesterday。她非常生气，昨天打碎了两个玻璃杯。14