紫金县高考英语一轮复习 语法填空类阅读练习

广东紫金县2017高考英语语法填空类阅读一轮练习短文语法填空。阅读下列材料，在空白处填上适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015·新疆乌鲁木齐地区二诊)Ihadadisease，__61__mademylifedifficultanddemanding.Thisdiseasewascalled“andthenI'mhappy.”Ifirst__62__(catch)itinmiddleschool.Duringmyyoungeryears,Iseemedtoalwaysenjoyeachdayofmylife.Duringthosemiddleschoolyears,however,Istartedtolooktothefuturemoreandmoreandenjoytodaylessandless.Atfirst,Ithought__63__(get)intohighschoolandbeingateenagerwouldmakemehappy.Thenthedreamchangedtobeingonmyownincollege.Nextcamehaving__64__greatjob.Afterthatwasthedreamofraisingafamily.Thentherewasretiringandenjoyingmylife.Eachdreampostponedmy__65__(happy)alittlefurther.__66__(final),Irealizedthat__67__Ikeptgoingthisway,Iwouldneverbehappy.AndIcame__68__(see)thatitwouldbemuchbettertobehappynowthantolivewiththisdisease.SoIbegantokeepahappyheartandlovingsoulrather__69__towaitforlifetobecomeperfect.ThesedaysIstilloccasionallysuffer__70__thedisease,butIhealitbyknowingthatIcanchooseloveandenjoyeverysecondofmylife.61．______62.______63.______64.______65.______66．______67.______68.______69.______70.______文章大意：这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要通过描述自己的亲身经历介绍自己一直以来会享受生活、享受快乐的观点和心情。61．which考查定语从句。which代表主句一句话的内容，在定语从句中作主语。故填which。62．caught考查时态。作者在叙述自己以前的经历，应用一般过去时，故填caught。63．getting考查非谓语动词。getting短语在thought的宾语从句中作主语，故填getting。64．a考查冠词。job是可数名词，应填不定冠词。故填a。65．happiness考查名词。空前是形容词性物主代词my，应用happy的名词形式，故填happiness。66．Finally考查副词。根据上下文，此处应该用副词形式，故填finally。67．if考查条件状语从句。根据句子的逻辑关系，此处是that宾语从句中的if条件句，故填if。68．tosee考查非谓语动词。come后跟动词的不定式形式作宾语，故填tosee。69．than考查固定搭配。ratherthan而不是。故填than。70．from考查动词短语。suffer后跟介词from，遭受。故填from。高考英语语法填空专项练习KipKeinoKipchogeKeinoisamodestman,andittakessomeproddingtogetthegreatKenyanrunnertorecall_____1____hefeltonOct,20,1968-whenhewonhisfirstgoldmedal,inthe1,500metersinMexicoCity.Thedayhadn’tstartedoutwell,Keino____2_____(suffer)fromstomachpainsthatlaterturnedouttobeaseveregallbladderinfection.Hisdoctorsadvised____3_____running;heignoredthem.Duringtherace,KeinowassofocusedoncompetingagainstAmericanaceJimRyun_____4____,inretrospect,“withoutwatchingavideo,Iwouldn’tknowwhathappenedatthefinish.”Hedoesrememberwhathappenednext.“Iranan____5_____lap.Iranittocelebrateandtoletmybodyrecover.Ifeltovercomebytheexcitement.”Itwasnotonlymemorableeventinhislifethatday.Backhome,hiswife,Phyllis,gavebirth____6____theirthirddaughter,namedMilkaOlympiaChelagatincelebrationofherfather’s_____7_____.Keinowentontowinasilvermedalinthe5,000metersinMexicoCityandagoldandasilverfouryearslaterinMunich.HethenbecameKenya’sOlympic_____8____(run)coachfrom1976to1986,furtheringhisnation’s____9_____(dominant)indistanceevents.Kenyarunnershavecaptured32Olympic___10___medalssince1964andwonthelastsixconsecutiveBostonMarathons.Thissummer,KeinowillbeinAtlantaaschiefofthe120-athleteKenyandelegation,whichcouldincludehissonMartn,23,aformerNCAA5,000-meterchampionattheUniversityofArizona,____11_____(hope)toqualifyforthe1,500meters.ButKeino’sathletic_____12_____(accomplish)arenotthe____13_____reasonheisaherointhetownofEldoretinnorthwesternKenya.Thirtyyearsago.Keinoandhiswife–whonowhavesevenchildrenoftheirown–begantakingorphansintotheirhome.Theirhousebecamesocrowdedthattheyraised____14____tobuildadormitoryandadininghallonanearbyfarmKeinoowns.Income_____15____(support)thefacilitycomesfromthefarm,hissportsshopandfeeshehasreceivedfromtheKenyangovernmentovertheyears.Today,73childrenandyoungadults–aged2to22–liveonthefarm.“IthinkIhavebeenlucky,”Keinosays.“Nowwhatisimportantis____16____IusewhatIhavetohelpothers.”参考答案Key:how 2.wassuffering 3.against 4.that 5.honor6. to 7.victory 8.running 9.dominance 10.track11.hoping 12.accomplishments 13.only 14.funds 15.tosupport 16.how【词语注释】prod 刺激 gallbladder 胆囊 retrospect 回顾，回想 consecutive连续的，连贯的，顺序的高考英语语法填空专项练习AGoodCoupleSupportsEachOtherRodneyMace,35,____1_____(marry)withtwoyoungchildren,andisapart-timeteacherof_____2______(architecture)history,“Iamconstantlysurprisedbyotherpeople’ssurprise,whentheycometothehouseandseeme_____3_____(clean)afloororhangingoutthewashing.Theireyesopenwideatthesightofit!Muchofthecommentcomesfrommen.ButIamevenmoresurprised___4___thenumberofwomenwhocommenttoo.”HiswifeJane,anOxfordgraduateinmodernlanguages,hasa____5___(demand)full-timejob.SheisdirectoroftheCambridgeHouseliteracyschemeforadultsinSouthLondon.HerworkingweekinvolvesseveraleveningsandSaturdays,andatthesetimesherhusbandisinsole____6___ofhomeandfamily.___7___fromthis,theysharehouseholdjobsand___8___achild-minderfortheafternoons.Thisenableshimtoteachtwodaysaweekandtodo___9___heconsidershisprincipalwork:writing.HehaswrittenseveralbooksandspendsmuchofhistimeintheBritishMuseumReadingRoom,cyclingtherefromhishomeinBrixton.PeopleasktheMaces___10___theythinktheirchildrenmissthem.Onecanarguethat___11___(satisfy)parentsgenerallyhavesatisfiedchildren,butinanycasetheMacesarecarefultoreservetimeandenergytoplaywiththeirchildren.“Andtheyhavenowdevelopedrelationshipswithotheradultsandchildren.Previously,RodneyMaceworkedfull-timeandJaneonlypart-time.Then18monthsago,thedirectoroftheliteracyschemeleft.“ItseemstomethatJanewasverywellsuitedtodothisjob.Shewasverydoubtfulaboutit.ButIurgedherto____12___.Shedid,andshegotit.”JaneMaceconfirmsthatsheneededthis___13___(courage),assomanywomeninitiallydo.Didhismaleegosufferfromthechange-over?Nothinglikethatoccurred.Buthestillseemsamazedatthewayitchangedhisthinking.“Ifeltthatwewerefinallygoingtobepartners.Ifeltenormous___14___,Iwasn’tavoidingresponsibility,butchangingit.Ourrelationshipissomuchbetternow.Ithasbeenachangefor___15___goodforbothofus–thinkforallofus,ineveryaspectofourlives.Icannotoveremphasizethat:ineveryaspect,Ithinkitisfundamental___16___thewomanworks.Theideaofequalpartnershipisanillusionifonepartnerdoesn’twork.”参考答案Keyismarried 2.architectural 3.cleaning 4.at 5.demanding6.charge 7.Apart 8.employ 9.what 10.if11.satisfied 12.apply 13.encouragement 14.relief15.the 16.that【词语注释】ego自我，自己【2015高考复习】阅读理解Walkdownthedrinkssectionatthesupermarket.Lookinthedrinkcoolerinyourlocalconveniencestore.Anewdrinkistakingupmoreandmorespaceontheshelves，andthatdrinkiswater.BottledwatersalesintheUSroseto1.7billiongallonsin2010forplasticbottlesalone，comparedtototalsalesofonly700milliongallonsin1990.Whereasbottledwaterwasonceassociatedonlywiththerichandtheprivileged(特权阶层)，itisnowregularlydrunkbypeopleatallincomelevelsdespitethefactthatthepriceofbottledwatercanbebetween240and10,000timeshigherpergallonthantapwater.Whataccountsforthissurprisingincreaseindemand?Traditionally，peoplehavedrunkbottledwaterforhealthreasons.Thepracticeof“takingthewaters”originatedwiththeRomans，whobelievedthatapersondevelopedahealthymindbybuildingahealthybody.AcrossEurope，drinkingorbathinginmineralwaterhasbeenassociatedwiththepowertocurevariousdiseases.HealthspasatEvianinFranceandPellegrinoinItalybeganbottlingwatersothattheirconsumerscouldcontinuetheirtreatmentsathome.Theconsumersinthe21stcenturyarealsoconcernedabouthealth.However，inAmerica，wherethehabitofdrinkingbottledwaterisrelativelynew，theconcernisoftenmorerelatedtothepurityorsterilization(消毒)ofthewaterthantoitsmineralcontents.Americansareoftenworriedabouttheeffectsofthechemicalpollutionandothercontaminantsonthewatersupply.ManyAmericansviewbottledwaterasasafealternativetotapwater.Furtherreasonsfordrinkingbottledwaterareitsusefulnessasanaidtodigestion，asacomplementtoagoodmealinarestaurant，andfortaste.Citytapwaterisoftentreatedwithchlorine(氯)toguardagainstharmfulmicro­organisms.Chlorine，aswellasmetalsfrompipesandtanksusedtodistributeandstoretapwater，canleavebehindanunpleasanttaste.【语篇解读】本文从两个方面分析了瓶装水销量提高的原因。1．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Bottledwaterwasoncedrunkbothbytherichandthepoor.B．Bottledwatersaleshaverisen，forit’scheaperthantapwater.C．Europeansbelievedinthepoweroftreatmentofmineralwater.D．Americanshavehadthehabitofdrinkingbottledwaterforlong.解析正误判断题。由文章第二段的第三句可知，在整个欧洲，饮用或用矿泉水洗澡已经与治愈各种疾病的能力联系起来。答案C2．Peoplepreferbottledwaterbecause________.A．itdoesgoodtotheirhealthB．ithaschlorinetomakeittastegoodC．itcontainsnomineralpollutionatallD．it’sapracticeoriginatedwiththeRomans解析细节理解题。由文章第二段的第一句“Traditionally，peoplehavedrunkbottledwaterforhealthreasons.”可知答案。答案A3．Theunderlinedword“contaminants”mostprobablymeans________.A．pollutants B．micro­organismsC．chemicals D．minerals解析词义猜测题。由“thechemicalpollutionandother”可知画线词与pollutants同义。答案A4．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowBottledWaterOriginatedB．“TakingtheWaters”HasBeenPracticedforLongC．What’stheSafeAlternativetoTapWaterD．WhyBottledWaterSalesIncrease解析主旨大意题。文章第一段的最后一句“Whataccountsforthissurprisingincreaseindemand？”是一个承上启下的句子，下面两段都在讲瓶装水销量上涨的原因。答案D【2015高考复习】阅读理解Foranyonewhoisdeterminedtobeafashiondesigner，itisnotenoughtohavesucceededincollege.Therealtestiswhethertheycansurvive，andbecomeestablishedduringtheirearly20s，makinganameforthemselvesintherealworldwherebusinessskillscanbeasimportantastalentandcreativity.Fashionisahardbusiness.Thereisacontinuousamountofstressbecauseworkisataconstantandextremelyfastspeedtoprepareforthenextseason’scollections.Itisextremelycompetitiveandthereistheconstantneedtomakeattractiveadvertisementsofthelatestfashioninnewspapersandmagazines.Italsorequirescontinualfreshnessbecausetheappetitefornewideasishardtosatisfy.“Wetrytowarnpeoplebeforetheycometousabouthowtoughitis.”saysLydiaKemeny，HeadofFashionatSt.Martin’sSchoolofArtinLondon.“Andwepointoutthatdriveanddeterminationareabsolutelynecessary.”Thismayseemfarremovedfromthepopularopinionsoffashionableyoungpeoplespendingtheirtimedesigningprettydresses.Thatmaywellbewhattheydointheirfirstyearofstudybutagoodcollegewon’tbeslowinintroducingstudentstocommercialrealities，“Wedon’twalkourfootontheblossomingflowerofcreativitybutinthesecondyearwestartintroducingtherestrictionsofprice，producingability，marketingandsoon.”Almostallfashiondesignisdonetoabrief.Itisnotaformofself­expressionassuch，althoughthereiscertainlyroomforimaginationandcreativity.Mostyoungdesignersaregoingtoendupasemployeesofaproducerorafashionhouseandtheystillneedtobeabletoworkwithinthecharacteristicstyleoftheiremployer.Eventhosestudentswhoaremostmodernintheirowntasteofclothesmayneedtoadapttoproducedesignswhicharerightforthemainstreamofthemarket.Theyalsohavetobeabletoworkatboththeexpensiveandthecheapendofthemarketandthechallengetoproducegooddesigninexpensivelymaywellbedemanding.【语篇解读】成为时尚设计师并不是件容易的事。仅仅在大学校园里获取学业的成功是不够的，时尚在不断变化，商业技巧和天赋、创造性同样重要。5．Whichofthefollowingismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A．Talentinfashion.B．Goodmarksatcollege.C．Abilitytocreatenewdesigns.D．Businessskillsinfashionindustry.解析主旨大意题。第一段是文章的主题段，通读全文可知整篇文章介绍的是在时尚业应该掌握怎样的商业技巧才能立足。答案D6．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．Fashiondesignersarehighlymotivatedandreallydetemined.B．Goodpreparationsforthenextseasoncanreducestress.C．Consumers’appetitefornewideaskeepschanging.D．Advertisementbusinessisverycompetitive.解析细节理解题。从第二段中的“Italsorequirescontinualfreshnessbecausetheappetitefornewideasishardtosatisfy.”可知消费者对时尚的追求是不断变化的。答案C7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph3referto?A．LydiaKemeny’sopinion.B．Thecompetitivebusinessworld.C．Thewarningtotheyoungdesigners.D．Therealsituationinfashionindustry.解析代词指代题。通过阅读第二、三段可知，This指代的是第二段讲到的内容，即时尚界的真实情况。答案D8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．St.Martin’sSchoolofArtencouragesthenewstudentstodesigndressestheylike.B．St.Martin’sSchoolofArtrequiresstudentstodeveloptheircreativityintheirdesigning.C．St.Martin’sSchoolofArtdemandsstudentstomakeprettydressesforcompanies.D．St.Martin’sSchoolofArtfocusesonteachingstudentscommercialrealities.解析正误判断题。根据第三段的第二句和第三句可知该校重视教学生有关商业方面的知识。答案D【2016高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。RegardlessofthefactthatgettingdressedinbaseballcapsandT-shirtsareclassicAmericanstylechoices;thepreppy(学院风格)lookiswhatsophisticated(高雅时髦的)Britishyouthswear.Butwhenitcomestothebest-dressednation,neithertheUSnortheUKtopsCNN’slist.Sowhichcountryhasthebestfashionsense?Takealook.ItalyItalyisacountrywhichlaysastrongemphasisonoutwardappearance.EleganceisinItalianbloodandmostItalianswouldgiveupcomfortinordertolook