贵州省乌当区某校2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

2025届高三年级月考试卷英语2024年10月全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生注意：1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、座位号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。1.Whatdoesthemanplantodofirst?A.Startaschool.B.Getfurthereducation.C.Enteracompetition.2.Whenshouldthemanhandinhispaper?A.ByMay22.B.ByMay25.C.ByMay27.3.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthefilm?A.Disappointing.B.Surprising.C.Encouraging.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Athome.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’sroommate.B.Theman’shobbies.C.Theman’sschool.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。听下面一段对话，回答6、7小题。6.Whatdoesthemansayabouthishouse?A.It’ssmall.B.It’suntidy.C.It’sfar.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Contactthebuildingmanager.B.Sendinvitationstoneighbors.C.Getsomebigballoons.听下面一段对话，回答8、9小题。8.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthewoman’sfirstidea?A.Worried.B.Doubtful.C.Understanding.9.HowwillthespeakersdealwithDanny’sproblem?A.Bygettingatutorforhim.B.Bystoppinghimplayinggames.C.Byenrollinghiminasummercourse.听下面一段对话，回答10、11、12小题。10.Whatinspiredthebandtogettheidea?A.Advicefromtheirfans.B.Apopularchildren’sgame.C.Theirpastperformances.11.Howmanypeoplecouldabubbleholdatmost?A.2.B.3.C.4.12.Whatwasunavailableinthebubble?A.Achair.B.Afan.C.Aspeaker.听下面一段对话，回答13、14、15、16小题。13.Whatwerethenoticesabout?A.Banningkeepingadog.B.Buildingagolfcourse.C.Protectingthecoastline.14.WhatwastheSkipper’sStrandnamedafter?A.Abutterfly.B.Aplant.C.Achild.15.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutthedevelopmentplan?A.Excitedandinterested.B.Shockedandsad.C.Confusedandembarrassed.16.Whatdidthewomandofirstwhensheknewtheplan?A.Shestudiedrelatedlaws.B.Sheappealedtothecouncil.C.Sheconvincedthecommunity.听下面一段独白，回答17、18、19、20小题。17.Howlongdoesthewaterparkopeneachday?A.Sevenhours.B.Eighthours.C.Ninehours.18.Whatcanweknowaboutthemini-golf?A.Itisfreeforthelocals.B.Itneedsbookinginadvance.C.Itlimitsthenumberofpeople.19.Whatdothetwojoggingsessionshaveincommon?A.Botharesixkilometerslong.B.Bothhavejogginginstructors.C.Bothtakeplaceonroughtrails.20.HowcanthetouristsbookthebusticketstothetownofLevington?A.Fromthebusdriver.B.Fromthehotel’sreception.C.Fromtheparkwebsite第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyouhaveanytravelplansinthenearfuture?Orareyoulookingforthesafestplacetotravel?Ifyouranswerisyes,thistravelguidewillprovidesomeplacesyoucanvisit.Inthisguide,wewilldiscusstheirculture,food,andotherthingsyoushouldexpect.NewZealandNewZealandhasproventobetheworld’ssafestplacetotravelafterIcelandanditisknownforitswonderfuldishessuchasFishandChips,HokeyPokeyicecream,etc.WhangareiFallsisa26.3-metrehighwaterfallwithabeautifulviewthatmakesitoneofthemostphotogenicwaterfalls.BelizeAvisittoBelizewouldgiveyouexperiencessuchasworld-classdiving,explorationsofjungles,etc.WhenyouareinBelize,youshouldtrythefollowingfoods:RiceandBeans,Tamales,StewedChicken,FryJacksandlotsmore.BelizeisknownforMayanruinsandcavesandjungleadventures,anditisalsoknownas“MotherNature’sBestKeptSecret”.GreenlandGreenlandissaidtobeaplacewhereyoudonothavetoworryaboutcrime,soyouneednotworrytoomuchaboutyoursafety.ItislocatedbetweentheArcticandAtlanticoceans,anditistheworld’slargestisland.MajortouristoffersinGreenlandincludetripsonhiking,toursondogsledding,watchingicebergs,etc.TunisiaTunisiaissaidtobeoneofthemostvisitedAfricancountries.SomeattractiveplacesincludeitsgreatcapitalcityTunis,thebeachresortsofMahdiaandKasbahSquareinTunis.Tunisiaispopularforitsbeacheswhichhavepocket-friendlyexpensiveitems.Tunisiansarealwayswillingtohelp.SomeofthedeliciousdishesthatTunisiansenjoyincludeTabounaBread,TajineMaadnous,TunisianMeatDishes,etc.1.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyinNewZealand?A.Mayanruins.B.Goldenbeaches.C.Thebeautifulwaterfall.DJungleadventures.2.Whichplaceshouldyougotoifyouarefondofdiving?A.NewZealand. B.Tunisia.C.Greenland. D.Belize.3.WhatcanbeknownaboutTunisia?A.Tunisiansarebothwarmandfriendly.B.It’sfamousforitsdeliciousdishes.C.Tunisistheworld’slargestportcity.D.Itoffersfirst-classhikingexperiences.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个适合参观的地方，包括这些地方的文化、食物等等。【1题】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“NewZealandhasproventobetheworld’ssafestplacetotravelafterIcelandanditisknownforitswonderfuldishessuchasFishandChips,HokeyPokeyicecream,etc.WhangareiFallsisa26.3-metrehighwaterfallwithabeautifulviewthatmakesitoneofthemostphotogenicwaterfalls.(新西兰已被证明是仅次于冰岛的世界上最安全的旅游目的地，它以其美味的菜肴而闻名，如炸鱼薯条、HokeyPokey冰淇淋等。旺阿雷瀑布高26.3米，景色优美，是最上镜的瀑布之一。)”可知，在新西兰，游客可以看到漂亮的瀑布。故选C。【2题】细节理解题。根据文章“Belize”部分中的“AvisittoBelizewouldgiveyouexperiencessuchasworld-classdiving,explorationsofjungles,etc.(Belize之行会给你带来世界级的潜水、丛林探险等体验。)”可知，如果游客爱好潜水，可以去Belize。故选D。【3题】细节理解题。根据文章“Tunisiansarealwayswillingtohelp.(突尼斯人总是乐于助人。)”可知，突尼斯人热情友好。故选A。BThewinterbreakisjustabouttoend.Soonwewillbebackatschool.It’swithbothhappinessandsadness.Ilookverymuchforwardtoseeingmyfriendsandstartingpracticeagain,butitalsomeansI’mofficially(正式地)halfwaythroughtheexchangeyear.Withschoolstartingtherearenewthingstotryoutandexperience.Forexample?I’mstartinganewsport,Track.It’ssimilartoCrossCountry,whichIdidfromAugusttillNovember.Beinghereforhalfayearnow?Icaneasilytellthedifferencesbetweenmytwoschools.Thehardestormostdifferentpartformewastohavethesamescheduleeverydayhere.Honestly,Iprefertohavedifferentclasseseveryday,asIdidinmyhomecountry.However,IhavefalleninlovewiththeFridayfootballgames.Footballisoneofmyfavoritesportsnow.BeforeIcame,Iknewnothingaboutit.NowIloveit,especiallytowatchitwithmyhostparents.Ihavealsobeensoluckytogototwocollegefootballgames.BeforeIleftschoolinDecember,IhadacoupleoftestscalledMid-termTest.Theyallwentprettysmooth,mostlybecauseIdidn’thavetoomanyhardclasses.MyfavoriteclasswasEnglish,andalsomyhardest.PersonallyIreallylikedEnglish,whereIcouldwriteessays(文章),challengewritingskillsandimproveEnglishtalking.Onlyfourdaysofwinterbreakisleft.Apartofmewantstobeonabreakforever,andtheotherpartexpectstogetstartedagain,startanewsportandseemyfriendsandclassmates.4.Whydoestheauthorfeelsadbeforeschoolstartsagain?A.Herhomeworkisnotfinished. B.Theexchangeyearwillendsoon.C.Herschoollifewillgetharder. D.Thenewsportnolongerattractsher.5.Howdoestheschoolintheauthor’shomecountrydifferfromtheonesheisinnow?A.Thecoursesarericher. B.Theteachersarekinder.C.Themealsarehealthier. D.Theholidaysarelonger.6.Whatdoestheauthorenjoydoingmostwiththehostfamily?A.HavingatalkinEnglish. B.Playingvideogames.C.Watchingfootballmatches. D.Visitingherrelatives.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Classes. B.Tests. C.Games. D.Students.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者做交换生的生活。【4题】细节理解题。根据第一段“It’swithbothhappinessandsadness…italsomeansI’mofficially(正式地)halfwaythroughtheexchangeyear.”(这既有快乐也有悲伤……这也意味着我正式完成了交换年的一半。)可知，开学意味着为期一年的交换生项目即将结束，作者因此而伤心。故选B。【5题】推理判断题。根据第二段“Honestly,Iprefertohavedifferentclasseseveryday,asIdidinmyhomecountry.”(老实说，我更喜欢每天上不同的课，就像我在我的祖国一样。)可知，作者原籍所在的学校课程安排更加丰富多样。故选A。【6题】细节理解题。根据第二段“NowIloveit,especiallytowatchitwithmyhostparents.”(现在我喜欢它，尤其是和我的寄宿父母一起看。)可知，作者很喜欢跟寄宿家庭的父母一起观看足球比赛。故选C。【7题】词句猜测题。根据第三段“BeforeIleftschoolinDecember,IhadacoupleoftestscalledMid-termTest.Theyallwentprettysmooth,mostlybecauseIdidn’thavetoomanyhardclasses.”(在我12月离开学校之前，我进行了几次名为“期中考试”的考试。他们都进展得很顺利，主要是因为我没有太多艰苦的课程。)可知，此处They指代上文提到的复数名词tests(考试)。故选B。CEffortswereunderwayinBangladeshtodeliverfoodanddrinkingwatertomillionsofpeoplestrugglingafteraheavyrainledtoflooding,whichstruckaquarterofthecountry.Therearearound3.5millionBangladeshisatriskofriverfloodingeveryyearaccordingtoa2023reportbytheWorldBank.OnWednesday,atleast17ofthecountry’s64districts(地区),mostlyinthenorthernandnorth-easternSylhet,weresufferingfromthenaturaldisaster.Governmentofficialssaidatleast36peoplehadbeenkilledandabout4.5millionpeoplehadbeenstucksofar.Thefloodsalsocauseddamagetoagriculture(农业),electricity,andcleanwatersupply.Sylhetisamongtheworstaffected,withseveralareaswithoutelectricity.“Manypeopleareingreatneedoffoodanddrinkingwater,”saidEnamAhmed,45,livingintheworst-hitSunmaganjdistrict.“Thereiswatereverywherebutnodrinkingwater.Floodsheltersarefilledwithpeoplebuttheyarenotgettingenoughfood,”hesaid.ThesituationinBangladeshhasbeenworsenedbyrainwaterfallingdownfromthesurroundinghillsofIndia’sMeghalayastate,whichreceivedmorethan970mm(about38inches)ofrainonSunday,accordingtoagovernmentreport.“ThefloodsituationinthethreeBarakvalleydistrictscontinuestobeveryserious.Armyrescuershaveevacuated(疏散)thousandsoftrappedpeopletosafeplaces.14rescueteamswithmorethan70boatsandover400menhavebeenpressedintoactionintheheavilyfloodeddistricts,”saidalocalfloodcontrolofficial.About5.5millionpeoplehavebeendisplaced,about3.7millionofwhomarestayingingovernment-runtemporary(临时的)sheltersonhigherground.Localsintheflood-affectedareassaidtheyhadneverseensuchseriousfloodsbefore.8.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theroleplayedbygovernmentofficials. B.Thepeopletrappedinthedisaster.C.Thenumberofdistrictsinthecountry. D.Thedamagecausedbythefloods.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthefloodshelters?A.Thereisacryingneedforfood. B.Theycanprovideenoughcleanwater.C.Theyaretoooldtoholdpeople. D.Therearefewvillagersstayinginside.10.WhyhasthesituationinBangladeshbecomeworseandworse?A.Byrainfallingdownfromtheneighboringhills.BBysurroundingriversoverflowing.C.Bybreakingofdams.D.Byneverexperiencingsuchseriousfloods.11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Morerescueeffortsareneeded. B.Thefloodshitthewholecountry.C.Thedisasteristhebiggestever. D.Riversnationwideareatrisk.【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了孟加拉国因大雨导致洪水，数百万人受灾，政府及救援队伍正在努力提供食物和饮用水等救援物资的情况。【8题】主旨大意题。根据第二段“OnWednesday,atleast17ofthecountry’s64districts(地区),mostlyinthenorthernandnorth-easternSylhet,weresufferingfromthenaturaldisaster.Governmentofficialssaidatleast36peoplehadbeenkilledandabout4.5millionpeoplehadbeenstucksofar.Thefloodsalsocauseddamagetoagriculture(农业),electricity,andcleanwatersupply.(周三，该国64个地区中至少有17个地区，主要集中在北部和东北部的锡尔赫特，正遭受自然灾害的侵袭。政府官员表示，至少有36人死亡，约450万人被困。洪水还对农业、电力和清洁供水造成了破坏)”可知，本段主要讲述了洪水造成的破坏，包括人员伤亡、被困人数以及农业、电力和清洁供水等方面的损失。故选D项。9题】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Floodsheltersarefilledwithpeoplebuttheyarenotgettingenoughfood(防洪避难所里挤满了人，但他们没有得到足够的食物)”可知，防洪避难所里急需食物。故选A项。【10题】细节理解题。根据第四段中“ThesituationinBangladeshhasbeenworsenedbyrainwaterfallingdownfromthesurroundinghillsofIndia’sMeghalayastate,whichreceivedmorethan970mm(about38inches)ofrainonSunday,accordingtoagovernmentreport.(根据一份政府报告，孟加拉国的情况因印度梅加拉亚邦周围山丘的雨水而恶化，周日该邦的降雨量超过970毫米（约38英寸）)”可知，孟加拉国的情况变得越来越糟是因为邻近山丘上流下的雨水。故选A项。【11题】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Localsintheflood-affectedareassaidtheyhadneverseensuchseriousfloodsbefore.(受洪水影响地区的当地人说，他们以前从未见过如此严重的洪水)”可推知，这场洪水时有史以来最大的。故选C项。DLastmonth,astudywaspublishedthatexaminedclimatechange’sdirecteffectsontheEarth’sseasons.Scientistsfoundaconnectionbetweenclimatechangeandthetemperatureanddurationofthesummerseason.SummersintheNorthernhemisphere(北半球)couldlastnearlysixmonthsbytheyear2100ifglobalwarmingcontinues,accordingtothestudy.Withtheseasonsoff-balance,therewillbeharmfuleffectsonhumanhealthandagriculture.YupingGuan,aphysicaloceanographerattheStateKeyLaboratoryofTropicalOceanographyattheChineseAcademyofSciences,andhiscolleaguescombineddailyclimatedatafrom1952to2011togetasenseofthestartandendofeachseasonintheNorthernhemisphere.Overthenearly60-yearperiod,theydiscoveredthat,onaverage,summersgrewfrom78to95days,whilewintersshortenedfrom76to73days.Thespringandautumnseasonsalsoshortened.Guanandhisteamusedthefindingsfromthedatatocreateamodeltohypothesize(假设)abouthowtheseasonswouldpossiblychangeinthefuture.Theyfoundthatifleftuntouched,summersintheNorthernhemispherecouldlastnearlysixmonths,whilewinterscouldcontracttolessthantwomonths.IftheEarth’sseasonscontinuetoshift,itwillbringnegativeeffectstohumanhealthandagriculture.Longerandhottersummers,forexample,cancausemosquitoesandotherdisease-carryinginsectstopotentiallyexpandtheirscopeandlandinplaceswherethey’reusuallynotfound.“Becauseseasonsinfluencethelifecyclesofplantsandanimals,climatechangecoulddisturbspecies’abilitytoadapt,”saidScottSheridan,aclimatescientist“Ifseasonscontinuetochange,everythingisn’tgoingtochangeperfectlyastheyshould.Ifwetaketheexampleofflowerscomingoutoftheground,thoseflowerscouldcomeout,butbeesaren’ttheretopollinate(授粉)themyetorthey’realreadypasttheirpeak.”Withnegativeeffectslikethese,humanhealthandagriculturewillfacehardshipwhilemovingforward.Thisstudyfurtherproveshowcruelclimatechangeistohumans,plantsandanimals,remindingushowmuchweareallconnectedwiththeenvironmentweshare.12.Whatdidscientistsfindaccordingtothestudy?A.Someseasonswilldisappearintheirtracks.B.Globalwarmingwillbeatitsworstin2100.C.Humanheathremainsunharmedbyclimatechange.D.Climatechangeaffectsthedaysofsummers.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contract”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Add. B.Shorten. C.Keep. D.Extend.14.Whatcanweinferabouttheeffectsoflongerandhottersummers?A.Somespeciesaremoreabletoadapttothechange.B.Theenvironmentwillchangeaswewish.C.Humanhealthandagriculturearehardlyaffected.D.Mosquitoescansurviveinmoreplaces.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Issummertakingtheplaceofallotherseasons? B.Isclimatechangebringinghardship?C.Ismankindtoblameforlongersummers? D.IstheEarthgettingwarmer?【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项最新研究发现，气候变化对地球季节的直接影响，特别是对夏季温度和持续时间的影响，这项研究进一步证明了气候变化对人类、植物和动物有多么残酷，提醒我们环境共享的重要性和联系。【12题】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Scientistsfoundaconnectionbetweenclimatechangeandthetemperatureanddurationofthesummerseason.SummersintheNorthernhemisphere(北半球)couldlastnearlysixmonthsbytheyear2100ifglobalwarmingcontinues,accordingtothestudy.(科学家们发现气候变化与夏季的温度和持续时间之间存在联系。根据这项研究，如果全球变暖持续下去，到2100年，北半球的夏季可能会持续近六个月)”可知，科学家们发现，气候变化与夏季的温度和持续时间之间有关联，会让北半球的夏季时间变长，即气候变化影响了夏季的天数。故选D项。13题】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Overthenearly60-yearperiod,theydiscoveredthat,onaverage,summersgrewfrom78to95days,whilewintersshortenedfrom76to73days.(在近60年的时间里，他们发现，夏季平均从78天增加到95天，而冬季从76天缩短到73天)”可知现在夏季在变长，冬季在变短，再结合“Theyfoundthatifleftuntouched,summersintheNorthernhemispherecouldlastnearlysixmonths,whilewinterscouldcontracttolessthantwomonths.(他们发现，如果不受影响，北半球的夏天可能会持续近六个月，而冬天可能会contract到不到两个月)”可知，while表示前后两者的对比，再结合画线词前的“nearlysixmonths”和画线词后的“lessthantwomonths”可知，此处是指冬季缩短，故划线词与B选项“shorten(缩短)”为同义词。故选B项。【14题】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Longerandhottersummers,forexample,cancausemosquitoesandotherdisease-carryinginsectstopotentiallyexpandtheirscopeandlandinplaceswherethey’reusuallynotfound.(例如，更长、更热的夏天可能会导致蚊子和其他携带疾病的昆虫扩大其范围，并降落在通常找不到它们的地方)”可知，随着夏季时间的延长，蚊子可能会扩大它们的活动范围，在更多的地方存活下来。故选D项。【15题】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究，该研究发现气候变化会影响夏季的温度和持续时间，夏季会越来越长，其也会给人类的各个方面带来不同的影响，A选项“Issummertakingoverfromallotherseasons?(夏天正在取代其他季节吗?)”用问句的方式引发读者思考，并紧扣文章主题，为最佳标题。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).____16____Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同义词词典).Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.____17____Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.____18____Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it'snotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.____19____However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothingbetter.ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson'sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755."Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,"wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof"dull".____20____Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethem.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.【答案】16.F17.B18.E19.A20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者使用英语词典的经验和心得以及从中获得的乐趣。【16题】上文“Ifyouwanttobepublished,it’svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(如果你想发表，提交一份完美的、专业的手稿是至关重要的)”提到了完美的、专业的手稿的重要性，手稿中不能有语法和拼写错误是专业的手稿的要求之一。F选项“Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.(这意味着语法正确，没有拼写错误。)”是对手稿要求的进一步解释说明，符合题意。故选F项。【17题】上文“Idon’ttrustmylaptop’sspellchecker.(我不相信我笔记本电脑的拼写检查器。)”提到了作者不相信电脑的拼写检查器;下文“Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI’mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.(当然，现在有很多在线词典和同义词库，但我是一个守旧的人，更喜欢精装的书和能用手指翻阅的书页。)”提到了作者更喜欢实体书和能用手指翻阅的书页，说明电子设备可能不会考虑上下文，所以B选项“Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.(它不考虑上下文。)”解释了上文的原因，具有承上启下的作用。故选B项。【18题】下文“Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.(它应该给出每个单词的精确定义，从而将其与其他含义相似但不相同的单词区分开来。它通常还会显示单词的发音。)”提到了字典的功能，E选项“Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.(当然，字典不仅仅是用来拼写的。)”提到了字典的部分功能，能引起下文内容。故选E项。【19题】下文“However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there’snothingbetter.(然而，如果我需要检查一个单词的来源或查找其用法的例子，没有什么比这更好的了。)”提到了字典的使用情况，A选项“Idon’toftenusethisdictionary.(我不经常用这本字典。)”是对字典使用频率的说明，与下文构成转折关系。故选A项。【20题】上文““Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,”wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof”dull".(约翰逊在解释“dull”的一个定义时写道：“编字典是件无聊的工作(乏味)。”)”提到了编写字典是件乏味的工作，下文“Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.(花几分钟的时间浏览一两页是一种有益的体验。)”提到浏览字典也是一种阅读的乐趣，D选项“Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.(但是一本字典读起来是一种乐趣。)”是作者对字典的评价，与上文的“乏味”形成对比，与上文构成转折关系。故选D项。【点睛】第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I’vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks’achievementsallmylife.WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend____21____amarathonrace.Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunning____22____,butthentwothingshappened.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewas____23____fora“super,”referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun—15miles.Tobehonest,I____24____it!Betweenthegirlmakingmy____25____seemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,Idecidedthattheonly____26____I’deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!SoI____27____cycling.Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.I____28____ofenteringcycleracesuntilIflewtoSanDiegotovisitmysister.Whileshewasatworkoneday,I____29____herbikeandwentforaride.The____30____:theroadstherewentthroughlargevalleyswhereI’dberidinguphillformilesatatime.I’dneverfacedsuch____31____.Thatday,Igot____32____byabout100“local”bikerswhowereusedtosuchroads.WhenIgotbackhome,suddenlyridingmybikedidn’tseemquiteas____33____.I’ve____34____alotsincethen.I’vecometoacceptthatwhatever____35____Isetformyself,theyjusthavetobemyown.21.A.knew B.held C.won D.quit22.A.regularly B.silently C.proudly D.recently23.A.asking B.looking C.waiting D.training24.A.made B.believed C.hated D.deserved25.A.advantage B.achievement C.contribution D.influence26.A.way B.risk C.place D.reason27.A.gaveup B.wenton C.turnedto D.dealtwith28.A.heard B.dreamed C.complained D.approved29.A.painted B.borrowed C.bought D.parked30.A.problem B.secret C.principle D.advice31.A.dangers B.events C.opponents D.challenges32.A.passed B.convinced C.admired D.stopped33.A.reliable B.convenient C.familiar D.appealing34.A.traveled B.matured C.missed D.worried35.A.limits B.dates C.goals D.tests【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.B26.D27.C28.B29.B30.A31.D32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。它详细叙述了作者在不同阶段对不同运动（跑步和骑自行车）的兴趣和经历，并通过这些经历反映了作者的成长和心理变化。【21题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我十几岁的时候，一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。A.knew知道；B.held抓住；C.won赢得；D.quit退出。根据后文“Feelingmotivated”可知，作者有了动力，所以此处应是一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。故选C项。【22题】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有了动力，我开始定期跑步，但后来发生了两件事。A.regularly有规律地；B.silently默默地；C.proudly自豪地；D.recently最近。根据前文“Feelingmotivated”可知，作者有了动力，所以应是定期跑步，符合语境。故选A项。【23题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，有一天我遇到的一个女孩告诉我，她正在为“超级”马拉松训练，指的是52.4英里的双马拉松。A.asking要求；B.looking看；C.waiting等待；D.training训练。根据后文“referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon”可知，女孩要跑双马拉松，所以此处应是为之训练，符合语境。故选D项。24题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我讨厌它!A.made制作；B.believed相信；C.hated讨厌；D.deserved值得。根据前文“Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun—15miles.”以及后文“Betweenthegirlmakingmy5seemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging”可知，作者最长跑了15miles和女孩一比微不足道，所以是讨厌这个成绩。故选C项。【25题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我!A.advantage优势；B.achievement成就；C.contribution贡献；D.influence影响。根据前文“Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun—15miles.”以及后文“seemsmall”可知，作者最长跑了15miles，而女孩在为52.4miles做训练，所以应是作者的成就微不足道。故选B项。【26题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个女孩面前，我的成就显得微不足道，再加上慢跑的无聊，我决定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我!A.way方式；B.risk风险；C.place地方；D.reason理由。根据后文“I’deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!”可知，有一只大狗在追“我”，“我”才会再跑步，这里说的是跑步的原因。故选D项。【27题】考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我开始骑自行车。A.gaveup放弃；B.wenton继续；C.turnedto转向；D.dealtwith处理。根据前文“Idecidedthattheonly6I'deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!”可知，作者决定放弃跑步，所以此处应是转向骑自行车。故选C项。【28题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我梦想着参加自行车比赛，直到我飞到圣地亚哥去看我妹妹。A.heard听到；B.dreamed梦想；C.complained抱怨；D.approved批准。根据后文“ofenteringcycleraces”结合选项可知，此处应是作者梦想着参加自行车比赛，符合语境。故选B项。【29题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天她上班的时候，我借了她的自行车去兜风。A.painted把……描绘成；B.borrowed借；C.bought买；D.parked停(车)。根据前文“IflewtoSanDiegotovisitmysister”以及后文“wentforaride”可知，作者去看妹妹，所以要去骑行的话，应是向妹妹借自行车。故选B项。【30题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题是：那里的道路穿过很大的山谷，我一次要骑上坡好几英里。A.problem问题；B.secret秘密；C.principle原则；D.advice建议。根据后文“I’dberidinguphillformilesatatime.I’dneverfacedsuch11.”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说，是一个问题。故选A项。【31题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有遇到过这样的挑战。A.dangers危险；B.events事件；C.opponents对手；D.challenges挑战。根据前文“The10:theroadstherewentthroughlargevalleyswhereI’dberidinguphillformilesatatime.”可知，作者要骑上坡好几英里，这对他来说是一个挑战。故选D项。【32题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：。那天，我被大约100个习惯了这种道路的“当地”骑自行车的人超过了。A.passed超过；B.convinced说服；C.admired欣赏；D.stopped阻止。根据前文“I’dneverfacedsuch11.”可知，作者骑上坡好几英里是个挑战，所以是被很多人超过。故选A项。【33题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家，突然骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。A.reliable可信赖的；B.convenient方便的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.appealing吸引人的。根据前文“Thatday,Igot12byabout100“local”bikerswhowereusedtosuchroads.”可知，作者那天骑行被100多人超过，所以此时是觉得骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人了。故选D项。【34题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后我成熟了很多。A.traveled旅行；B.matured(情感和认识)成熟；C.missed思念；D.worried担心。根据后文“I’vecometoacceptthatwhatever15Isetformyself,theyjusthavetobemyown.”可知，作者不再轻易放弃，所以是成熟了很多。故选B项。【35题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经开始接受这样一个事实：无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的。A.limits限制；B.dates日期；C.goals目标；D.tests测试。根据后文“Isetformyself,theyjusthavetobemyown.”可知，此处应是“无论我为自己设定什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的目标”，符合语境。故选C项。【点睛】第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WheneverItellpeoplethatIteachEnglishattheBerlinZoo,Ialmostalwaysgetaquestioninglook.Behindit,thepersonistryingtofigureoutwhoexactlyIteach…theanimals?SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe___36___(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand___37___(confidence)speakingEnglish.AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish___38___?Notthepandas,eventhough___39___languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.Theytalktothefloodof