四川省绵阳市高中2025届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题（无答案）

绵阳市高中2025届第一次诊断性考试英语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共12页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。2．选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3．考试结束后将答题卡收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15． B．£9.18． C．£9.15.答案:C。1．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Makingadeal. B．Playingagame. C．Watchingamatch.2．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A．Attendameeting. B．Havehermeal. C．Gotowork.3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Theirapartment. B．Theirpet. C．Theirdaughter.4．Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inashoeshop. B．Inaschool. C．Inanairport.5．WhenistheTreePlantingDay?A．OnFriday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatnaturaldisasterishappening?A．Hurricane. B．Flood. C．Wildfire.7．Whatisthewoman?A．Afirefighter. B．Areporter. C．Avolunteer.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatpreventsthemangoingtotheparty?A．Thepreparationforreading.B．Thepunishmentfrommom.C．TheappointmentwithLuke.9．WhatwillMr.Galerepairthistime?A．Theairconditioner. B．Thefridge. C．Theoven.10．Whattimeisitnow?A．2:15． B．3:45． C．4:15.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．WhatdidthewomanmisswhileviewingtheChinesepainting?A．Thecolors. B．Theemotions. C．Theshapes.12．Whatdidthesculptorprobablywanttoexpress?A．Asenseofharmony. B．Thebeautyofnature. C．Thepowerofwill.13．Whatdoweknowabouttheoilpainting?A．Itpresentsahistoricalevent.B．Itiscreatedbymanypeople.C．Itismainlyaboutalandmark.听第9段材科，回答第14至16题。14．WhatkeepsDeniellewritingabook?A．Titleofbest-sellers. B．Pushfromeditors. C．Passionforstory-telling.15．WhyisJustBeBraveoneofthewriter’sfavorites?A．Ittouchesonherpreference.B．Itcontainsmanymovingsongs.C．Ituncoverstheviolenceofwars.16．HowdoesDenielleviewherreputation?A．Sheisafraidofit.B．Sheisinterestedinit.C．Shefeelsdrivenbyit.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Howdodogsbenefittheirowners?A．Bybeinggoodhelpers.B．Byprotectingtheirfamily.C．Byofferingthemcomfort.18．Whatdodogsbringtopeopleaccordingtothe2023study?A．Lowerbloodpressure. B．Abettermood. C．Fasterheartbeat.19．Whydopeopletendtotalktotheirdogs?A．Dogslistenwithoutjudgement.B．Dogsaregiftsfromlovedones.C．Dogshavenonegativeemotions.20．WhatdoesKoganadvisepeopletodo?A．Readmoretotheirdogs.B．Avoidupsettingtheirdogs.C．Replytotheirdogsintime.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ACoveringhugelandsofChileandArgentinaintheSouthernHemisphere（半球）,Patagoniaisheavenforfansofoutdooradventures.ElCalafate,ArgentinaEveryday,groupsofbusesdepartElCalafateforthePeritoMorenoglacier–anaccessibleicysight,andoneoftheworld’sfewadvancingglaciers.Aseriesofboardwalksleadtovariousviewpointsthatallowyoutobeamazedatthisshining,blue-whitewallofice.Futaleufú,ChileImagineit:youandtherestoftheraftingcrewarewaitingforthesignalfromtheraftingguidetorowlikeyourlifedependsonit.Hugeriverwavesarehittingtheboatandwhite-watersprayshowersyouheadtofoot.YouwipethewateroutofyoureyesandenjoythesunshinewhenpeopleintheNorthernHemispheresufferfromthefreezingcold,andtherearenumerousguesthouseswhereyoucanbaseyourself.CuevadelasManos,ArgentinaInahiddencanyon,reachablebytouroryourownwheels,aboardwalkleadsyoupastavastoverhangingrockface,decoratedwithancientrockart.ThisUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteisoneofthemostfamousrockartsitesinSouthAmerica,withover800outlinesofhumanhandsandfeetofwildlife.PuntaTombo,ArgentinaYousmellthepenguinsbeforeyouseethem.ThepresenceofnearlyamillionMagellanicpenguins—somehidingunderground,somegoingfishinginthesea,othersstandingaround—isapowerfuleffectonyoursenses.Thelong,narrowpeninsula（半岛）alsoattractsgulls,flightlesssteamerducks,andblackoystercatchers.21．WhatcanyoudoinElCalafate,Argentina?A．Carveicywalls. B．Admireglaciers.C．Enjoybustours. D．Decorateboardwalks.22．Inwhichmonthcanyoutakeonthewhite-waterraftingtrips?A．January. B．May. C．August. D．October.23．Whereshouldyougoifyouareinterestedinobservinglivewildlife?A．Futaleufú,Chile B．ElCalafate,ArgentinaC．PuntaTombo,Argentina D．CuevadelasManos,ArgentinaBIwasdrivingonahotmorningtoLosAngelesinabrand-newcar.Istoppedtogetfuel.Ithoughtanygaswouldwork,andIpickedone.Awhilelater,gettingclosertoLosAngeles,that’swhenthecarsuddenlydied.Icalledtherentalagency.Tenminuteslater,amannamedJacksoncamewithatowtruckandmovedmeofftheroad.Itoldhimwhatwaswrong.Ifeltsodepressed,andIstartedtocry.“Don’tworry.Everythingwillbefine,”hesaid.“It’sOKtocry.Isometimescry.”Thenwesatinhistrucktowaitfortheagentfromthecar-rentalcompany.Hegavemesomesuggestionsondrivingandcars.Itseemedasiftherentalcompanyhadtakenadvantageofmebygivingmeabadcar.Whentheagentfinallycame,Iwasthendriventotherentaloffice.Iwasmadaboutgettingacarthatdidn’tworkrightandcomplainedtothemanager.Heofferedmeanothercar,butIdidn’twanttohandlemoredrivingandaskedarefundoffullamount.Themanageragreedgently.Then,aswewenttogetmystufffromthecar,Isawsomethingwrittenonthewindshield（挡风玻璃）:“DieselOnly.”IGoogleddieselandlearnedthatgasshouldn’tbeputinadieselcar.Ithought:Oh,myGod!Itwasmyfault.Ifeltsostupid.Themanagerleftmeatthetrainstationwithmysuitcaseandthreebags,whereIaskedapolicemanwhattraintotaketoLosAngeles.Hesaidabuswouldbequicker,andthenhecarriedmybagstothestopandtoldthedrivertotellmewhentogetoff,whichhedid.Onthewaytothehotel,Ifeltawholechainofpeoplehelpedme,butIwastrappedinthinkingeveryonehadbadintentions.It’snaturaltobecautiousinthecomplexworld,butIguessIneededtobemoreopentothekindnessofstrangers,toseethepotentialforgoodineveryinteraction.24．Whydidthecarstopworking?A．Itwasanoldcar. B．Itranoutofgas.C．Duetothehotweather. D．Owingtothewrongfuel.25．HowdidJacksonreacttotheauthor’scrying?A．Hedepressedher. B．Hecriedwithher.C．Hecomfortedher. D．Hecomplainedtoher.26．Whatdidthemanagerfinallydoaftertheauthor’scomplaint?A．Hegavehermoneyback. B．Heofferedasecondcar.C．Hedrovehertothehotel. D．Hehelpedcarryherbags.27．Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperience?A．Trustishardtobuildoncelost.B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Menarebornkindandtrustworthy.D．Cautionandopennessneedbalance.CTheauthorofTheJoyLuckClub,AmyTan,makesaglorioussuccessofwritingthisnon-fiction.TheBackyardBirdChroniclestightensthefocusindescribinganddrawingavarietyofbirdsthatvisitheryardinCalifornia.Thebookconsistsofjournalentriesfrom2017through2022thatdescribeherobservationsofthebehaviorofgoldencrownedsparrows,Anna’shummingbirdsandotherbirds,withherdrawingsofthem.Theentirepackageisfascinating,allthemoresobecauseTanfillsthepageswithquestionsaboutwhatsheisseeing.Oneday,frominsideherhouse,Tannoticedafinchflyingbackandforthjustoutsidetheglassdoor,whilelookingdirectlyather.Onefeederwasfullofseeds,andthebirdsattherebutdidnoteat.Anotherfeedernearby,devotedtohighlyfavoredsunflowerseeds,wasempty.“CouldthisbirdpossiblybesignalingthatIshouldrefillitsfavoritefeeder?”Tanwondered.Shedidrefillit,andthefinch“immediatelywenttothefeederandateandateandate.”Whenshebeganthisproject,Tancouldrecognizepreciselythreebirdsinheryard.Now,thecountis63species.Asabirdloverandobserver,Ideeplyshareherjoyatthislearningcurve:In2023,Icounted43birdspeciesinourlittlepatchoflandinsoutheasternVirginia.Tan’splayfulhumormixeswithcompleteanthropomorphism（拟人）attimes:“Iwanttouristjunkfood!”declaresababycrow（乌鸦）shehasdrawn.Thisplayfultoneonlybringsextrawarmthtoabeautifullywrittenandillustratedvolume.Thisbookoffersreflectionsonwaysthatwatchingbirdscanrenewourjoyinnature,andmaybeeventransformourlives.28．WhatformisthebookTheBackyardBirdChronicleswrittenin?A．Diaries. B．Novels. C．Poems. D．Questionnaires.29．WhydoestheauthormentionTan’sobservationofafinch?A．TopraiseTan’swritingability. B．Tourgetheprotectionofthebird.C．Tostressthebird’spreference. D．ToshowTan’scuriosityaboutbirds.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thislearningcurve”inParagraph3referto?A．TheapproachTanadoptedtostudybirdspecies.B．TheprogressTanmadeinidentifyingbirdspecies.C．ThejoysharedbyTanandtheauthorinbirdcounting.D．ThecontrastbetweenTanandtheauthorinbirdcounting.31．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofTan’sbook?A．Pleasantanddirect. B．Freshandbeautiful.C．Warmandhumorous. D．Gloriousandprecise.DImagineyou’recookingpotatoesforbreakfast.First,you’dremovethepotatoesfromtheirplasticbag.Then,youmightchopthemonaplasticcuttingboard.Next,you’dprobablycooktheminanonstickpan.Alltheremoving,choppingandoverheatingofnonstickpanscanadd2.3millionmicroplasticstoyourfood.Besidesfood,theairandwaterinyourhomeisfullofmicroplastics.Smallerthanagrainofsalt,weinteractwiththemmorethanwemightrealize.Humansbreathinabout22,000,000microplasticsannually.Asaresult,microplasticshavebeendetectedinourbloodandlungs.We’reonlyjustbeginningtounderstandtheeffectofmicroplasticsonhumanhealth—butresearchsuggestsweshouldconcernmore.Agroundbreakingnewstudyshowshowthepresenceofmicroplasticsinarteries（动脉血管）islinkedtoagreaterriskofheartattackanddeath.Whenmicroplasticsbuildupinarteries,thethickerbloodvessel（血管）wallsreducebloodflowtopartsofthebody.Thisstudywillinspiremoreresearchintowhatotherorgansplasticmaybedamaging,suchasthebrain,orstomach.Microplasticsmaybeinescapable,butwithsimpleswapsandfixes,youcanreducetheamountofmicroplasticsyouencounterinyourownhome.Carryyourownreusablebagsandavoidbuyingfoodthatcomesinmuchplasticpackaging.Whenheatingfood,usestainlesssteelinsteadofnonstickpans.Anotherwaytolimityourexposureistofilter（过滤）yourtapwatertoreduceplasticfibersinthetapwater.Ultimately,plasticmanufacturersandthecompaniesthatselltheirproductsareresponsibleforthehighvolumeofplasticwasteinourenvironments,andsignificantlyreducingthatplastic—andthemicroplasticsthatcomewithit—willhavetobeatthepolicylevelnationwideandworldwide.32．Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveybytellingthecookingstory?A．Microplasticsdirectlyleadtodiseases.B．Nonstickpansarefreeofmicroplastics.C．Weconsumedmicroplasticsunknowingly.D．Cookingistoblameformakingmicroplastics.33．Howdomicroplasticsaffectourbodyaccordingtothenewstudy?A．Bydamagingourbrain. B．Byslowingbloodflow.C．Bythickeningourlungs. D．Bycausingstomachache.34．WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．Tipsforpeopletocutmicroplastics.B．Proofofmicroplasticsinourhomes.C．Presenceofmicroplasticsinpackaging.D．Exposuretomicroplasticsviatapwater.35．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Plasticwastecomesfrommicroplasticsonearth.B．Theamountofplasticwasteissignificantlylarge.C．Relevantregulationsarevitaltocontainplasticuse.D．Plasticmakersandbuyersanswerforplasticwaste.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GraffitiandStreetArtpeoplehavebeenpaintingandwritingonwallsthroughouthistory.Inprehistorictimes,peopleinAfricaandEuropeusedtopaintpicturesofanimalsandpeopleincaves.36.IntheRomantownofPompeii,archaeologistshavefoundnumerousexamplesofgraffitiwritteninLatin.Theseincludereligious,politicalandromanticmessages,andevensomemagicspells.Inthelatetwentiethcentury,graffitiandstreetartbecameaninternationalphenomenon.Inthe1970s,youngpeopleinNewYorkusedpenstowritetheirnames,or‘tags’,onwallsaroundthecity.OneofthefirsttaggerswasDemetrius.Atfirst,hewrotehistagonwallsinhisneighborhood.Thenhestartedtagginginsubwaystationsonthewaytoandfromschool.Whenthesubwaytrainstoppedatastation,hewouldjumpoff,writehistagonthewallandthenjumpbackonbeforethedoorsclosed.OtherteenagersnoticedDemetrius’stagandstartedtowritetheirown.37.Butisgraffitiartordamage?AmericanartistEluraEmeraldorganizedastreetartexhibitionataNewYorkGalleryin2008.“Streetartistsandartistswhopaintonthestreetaremerelyexpressingthemselves,nothurtinganyone.38.”shedefended.39.Inmanycountries,writingorpaintingonpublicorprivatepropertyisconsideredillegal.Manystreetartistshavebeenstoppedbythepoliceandsomehavehadtopayfines.Manycitycouncilscomplainaboutthehighcostofcleaninggraffitioffbuildings,busesandtrains.However,somecountriestakeamoretolerantattitude.Insomecountries,councilshavetriedtoencourageartistsnottopaintrandomlyonwallsbyallowingthemtoworkinspecificareas.40.A．PoliciesalsovaryfromregiontoregionB．TheyshouldbeappreciatedandcelebratedC．ThereareexhibitionsofstreetartinmajorcitiessuchasParisD．Thecity’swalls,busesandsubwaytrainswerecoveredwithtagssoonE．InGreeceandItaly,graffitihasbeenfoundonbuildingsatancientsitesF．InParis,thereare“graffitizones”whereartistsarefreetopaintandwriteG．Therehasbeenagrowingrecognitionofitsvalueinthepastfewdecades第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afterbreakfast,FatherwasbusyreadingthenewspaperwhileMotherwaswatchingTV.Suddenly,myfathersaid,“Let’sbuyagrandfatherclock（落地钟）.”Motherreplied41,“No,Definitelyno,wearenotbuyingone.”Motherwas42mostofthetime.ButthistimeFather43,andendedupbuyingwhathewanted.Thenextdaythegrandfatherclockwasdeliveredtoourhouse44Mother’spermission.Itwassoloudthateverytimetheclock45anhour,wewereshocked.Theloudnoise46attractedMr.Kunal,wholivedthreedoorsawayfromourhouse.Soyoucan47howhorribleitwas.Andthen,onenight,mymotherwaswokenupbytheclock’snoise.Shewas48atbeingwokenupwhilesleeping.Shewasquitesleepy.49,sherealizedthattherewasalsoanothernoiseinthehouse,50fromtheclock:footsteps.Shegotupfromthebedandwenttothediningroom.Toherhorror,therewasa51ofamanstandingthere,andsheshoutedasloudasshecould,“Whoareyou?”Themanwasso52thathebrokethechinaplateinhishandandranoutofthehouse.Thenextmorning,asthey53awaythebrokenplate,Fathersaid,“Theclocksavedusfrompossibledanger,didn’tit?Didn’tItellyouthatitwasa54clock?”Afterall,itdidsaveus.MaybeitisoneoftheveryfewthingsthatFatherboughtandwas55byMother!41．A．curiously B．easily C．firmly D．softly42．A．considerate B．generous C．pessimistic D．stubborn43．A．assisted B．insisted C．tolerated D．hesitated44．A．for B．under C．on D．without45．A．beat B．hit C．knocked D．struck46．A．even B．later C．rarely D．seldom47．A．hear B．ignore C．imagine D．predict48．A．annoyed B．surprised C．guilty D．pleased49．A．Besides B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover50．A．absent B．apart C．far D．free51．A．figure B．height C．shadow D．statue52．A．astonished B．concerned C．impressed D．excited53．A．blew B．drove C．gave D．swept54．A．designed B．blessed C．noisy D．troublesome55．A．admired B．denied C．recognized D．rejected第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Afather,whostartedlearningalongsidehischildwiththegoalofhelpinghimgetbetterscores,wasmotivated56（pursue）hisstudies.Andthissummer,thefatherandthechildbothreceivedadmissionletterstouniversities.Some57（netizen）calledthestory‘awesome’,whileothersfounditatouchingexampleofthebond58afatherandson,aworthylessonforotherfamilies.LiuAohan,ahighschoolgraduatefromQinghaiProvince,59（admit）intoBeihangUniversityinBeijing,whilehisfatherreceivedanacceptanceletterfromGuangxiNormalUniversity.LiuAohanhadbecome60（distract）bygames.61,hisfatherdecidedtostudywithhimforthepurposeofhelpinghimstayfocused,studyeffectivelyandovercomedifficulties.Theytookonlineclasses,didschoolworkanddiscussedproblemstogether,allof62continueduntilthesongraduatedfromhighschool.Duringthejourney,Liufeltthatsupportinghisson’seducationwashisdutyasafather,buthealsowasencouragedtoimprovehimself63（academic）.“Accompanyingmychildinstudyhasprovidedmewiththeopportunitytotrust64（me）tocontinueonmylearningadventure,”Liusaid.Afterreceivinghiscollegeacceptanceletters,Liuwroteaheartfeltlettertohisson,65（express）hisdeepprideandbestwishes.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的朋友Wilson写信告诉你他最近沉迷于踢足球，成绩下降，老师和父母很担心，希望他放弃这个爱好，他很难过。请你就Wilson的问题给他回信，内容包括：1．你的建议；2．给与安慰或鼓励。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearWilson,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Duetoamedicalmisdiagnosis（误诊）,Susan,34,hadbeenleftsightless,andwassuddenlythrownintoaworldofdarkness,anger,frustrationandself-pity.Andallshehadtodependonwasherhusband,Mark.MarkwasanofficerandhelovedSusanwithallhisheart.When