湖南省长沙市初中2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中第十六次模拟测英语试卷（含笔试答案无听力部分）

2024年八年级上册英语期中模拟测试卷（十六）时量：100分钟满分：100分注意事项：1．答题前,请按要求在答题卡上填写好自己的姓名和准考证号。2．答题时,切记答案要填在答题卡上,答在试题卷上的答案无效。3．考试结束后,请将答题卡交给监考老师。第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。AAllthestudentsinClassl,Grade9atWoodlandSchoolsaidtheylovedgoingtothemovies.Differentstudentsloveddifferentmovies.Theirteacherstookasurvey(调查)ofthestudents’favoritemoviesfortheyear.Thegraph(图表)belowshowstheresults(结果).21.Thegraphshowstheresultsof. A.teachers’favoritemoviesinaclass B.students’favoritemoviesinaclass C.students’favoritemoviesinagrade22.Accordingtothegraph,themostpopularmoviewas. A.Mr.Mann’sJourney B.MysteryIsland C.SuperCrocBPeopleallknowdogscansmellverywell,sopeopleusuallyusedogstolookformissingpeople,andtofindoutdrugs(毒品)andevendisease(疾病).Butscientistsweren’tsureifstressed(有压力的)peoplehadaspecialsmell.Andiftheydid,theyweren’tsurewhetherdogscouldfindoutthatsmell.Itshowsthattheanswertobothquestionsis“yes”.Wilsonisascientistwhoworkedwithfourdogs.Hetaughtthedogstouseaspecialsmell-testingthingwiththreeopenboxes.Thenheusedmeattotrain(训练)thedogstofindtherightbox.Overtime,hegavethedogsharderandhardersmellingjobs.Thefinalgoal(目标)wastoseeiftheycouldsmellstressfromaperson.Withthehelpofotherscientists,Wilsongot36samples(样本)fromdifferentpeople.Hegotthemwhenthepeoplewerestressed,andalsowhentheywerenot.Thenthedogshadtofindoutthestressedone.Inall,thedogsdid720ofthesetests.Tohissurprise,thedogscouldfindoutthestressedoneabout94%ofthetime.Theresults(结果)showthatstressdoeshaveasmellanddogscanknow.Wilsonsaysthenewscouldbeveryusefulintrainingservicedogs,becausetheirjobistohelpmakethatstresslower.23.Whataretherightorder(顺序)aboutWilson’sdogtraining? a.Hetaughtdogstosmellspecialboxes. b.Hegavedogshardersmellingjobs. c.Heusedfoodtotrainthedogs. d.Dogscouldsmellthestress. A.a-b-c-d B.a-c-b-d C.a-d-c-b24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoPara.3? A.Wilsongot720samplesfromstressedpeople. B.Scientistsallfeltverysorrytoknowtheresult. C.Dogscouldfindoutthestressedsamplemostofthetime.25.WhydoesWilsonthinkthenewsisuseful? A.Becauseithelpspeopletocurestressdiseases. B.Becausemoredogscanbeusedtolookforpeople. C.Becausepeoplecantraindogstomakepeoplelessstressed.26.Wherecanweseethispassage? A.Inastorybook. B.Inanartmagazine. C.Inasciencenewspaper.CImaginethis.Someonehidesfreebooksonthesubwayforyoutofindandread.Soundsexciting?Well,aBritishgirlnamedEmmaWatsonisdoingit!SheisknownforactingasHermioneGrangerintheHarryPottermovies.Watsonhid100copiesofabookcalledMom&Me&MomonLondon'ssubway.Thebookisanautobiography(自传)fromUSwriterMayaAngelou.Ittellsaboutthewriter'srelationshipwithhermother.Sheputthebooksindifferentplacesonthesubway.PeoplesawWatsondoingthesamethingonNewYork'ssubwaythismonth.”Witheachbook,thereisahandwrittennotebyWatson.Sheaskedpeopleto“takespecialcare”ofthebooksiftheyfindthem.Shealsowrotethat“whenyouarefinished,pleaseleaveitonthesubwayagainforsomeoneelsetofind”.Watson'sworkispartofamovement(活动)calledBooksontheSubway.Itinvitespeopletoleavetheirbooksonthesubwaysothatotherpeoplecanenjoythemtoo.HollieBelton,awomaninLondon,startedthemovementin2012.Shelovesreadingonthesubway.Shefoundthatalotofpeoplesharedherhabitsoshegottheidea.Overtheyears,Beltonhasleftover2000booksofherown.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplegetinterestedinthemovementbecauseofher.Watsonisabookloveraswell.That'swhyshetrieditearlierlastyear,WatsonsetupherownonlinebookclubOurSharedShelf.Nowshereadsonebookeverymonthwiththeclubmembers.Mom&Me&Momistheclub'sbookforJanuarythisyear.27.WhatdidWatson'snotesoneachbookaskpeopletodo?A.Toreadasmanybooksastheycan.B.Tosharewonderfulbookswithothers.C.Tobuybooksfromheronlinebookclub.28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.EmmaWatsonwasthefirstpersontohidebooksonthesubway.B.PeoplecanonlyfindandreadbooksonLondon'ssubwaynow.C.HollieBeltonsharedmorethan2000bookswithotherpeople.29.FromthepassagewecaninferthefollowingEXCEPT(除了)that.A.EmmaWatsonwillreadatleast12booksthisyear.B.MovementBooksonthesubwayisgettingmoreandmorepopular.C.Peoplewillpayforthebookiftheytakethebookhome.30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Areyoureadytofindbooksonthesubway?B.Whynotrelaxyourselfonthesubway?C.Areyouabookloverinothers'eyes?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项仅使用1次。Everyonefeelsstresssometimes.Youfeelstresswhenyouhavealotofworktodoandnotenoughtime.31.__________________Sometimes,alittlestresscanbegood.Butusually,stressisbad.32.__________________.Stresscanmakeithardtosleepwell.Itcanalsomakeitdifficulttofinishschoolwork.Ifyouhaveahealthproblem,stresscanmakeitworse.Therearesomethingsyoucandotofeellessstress.33.__________________Talkingaboutstresscanhelpyouunderstandit.Howcanyoutakeawaytheproblemthatismakingyoufeelstress?34.__________________Exerciseisalsoagoodwaytohelpwithstress.Differentexercises,likeplayingsportsorwalking,canhelpyoufeelbetter.35.__________________Gettingenoughsleep,eatingtherightkindsoffood,andhavingtimetositstillareallimportant.Ifyoufeelthatyouhavetoomuchstress,tellotherpeopleandgetsomehelp.A.Sometimes,writingdowntheproblemandwritingwaystotakeitawaycanhelp.B.Makesurethatyouaretakingcareofyourself.C.Youcanalsofeelstresswhenyouhaveproblems.D.Toomuchstresscancausehealthproblems.E.Youcantalktoyourparentsorafriendaboutyourfeelings.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Morethan700yearsago,therewasaboynamedWangMian.Hehelpedarichfamilyraisecattle(养牛)fromtheageofseven.WangMiandidn’tgotoschoolbecausehisfamilywas36,butheenjoyedreadingverymuch.Heoftenstoodoutsidetheclassroomandlistenedtothechildrenreadingaloud37.Sometimeshiscattlewouldrunawaywhenhewaslistening.Hehadtoruneverywhereto38them.OnedayWangMianlostthecattleandwalkedhomealone.Hisfatherwasvery39withhim.WangMian40hewouldnotdoitagain,butthesamethinghappenedafewdayslater.Seeingthis,hismothersaid,“Theboyissointerestedin41.Weshouldsupport(支持)him.”Hisfatheragreedatlast.Fromthenon,WangMianreadinatempleeverynightuntilmorning.Soonpeoplestartedtotalkaboutthelittleboyandhisloveofreading.AmancalledHanXinheardthisanddecidedtobehis42.WithHanXin’shelp,WangMianlearnttoreadandpaintvery43.However,WangMianfailedtheimperialexam(科举考试)manytimes,andatlasthegaveup.He44asoftenaspossibletobetterunderstandthewholecountry.Aftertraveling,WangMianknewalotmoreabouttheworld.Hewasmoreopen-minded,andhadfriendsalloverthe45.36.A.poor B.big C.good37.A.hardly B.carefully C.certainly38.A.lookafter B.worryabout C.lookfor39.A.happy B.angry C.sad40.A.promised B.asked C.told41.A.playing B.listening C.reading42.A.family B.teacher C.student43.A.quickly B.terribly C.worriedly44.A.traveled B.read C.learnt45.A.space B.city C.country第二节（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。ChinesePoetryConference(中国诗词大会)isafamousTVshowinChina.It’spopularwithmanypeople.ThemannamedLeiHaiweiisoneofthefans.Hetookpartinthegameandhewonthe46._______(one)place.LeiHaiweiisafastfoodcourier(快递员).Hisfather47._______(like)ancientpoems(古诗)verymuch.WhenLeiHaiweiwassixyearsold,hewas48._______(interesting)inancientpoems,too.Hisfathersaid,“Myson49._______(show)greatinterestinChineseancientpoemswhenhewasachild.EverytimeItoldhimthestoriesbehindeachpoem,helistenedtome50._______(careful).”Atfirst,Leididn’thavemuchmoneytobuymanybooks.Soheoftenreadancientpoemsatbookstoresor51._______(library).Thenhewrotethemdownonthenotebookofhisowninhisbedroom52._______hewenthome.In2008,Leiworkedasafastfoodcourier.53._______hisbusiestworkdays,thecourierhadtosendmorethan50ordersaday.Evenso,hemadefulluseofeveryminute54._______(remember)poems.Leisaidhewouldkeepon55._______(read)poems.第四部分读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。IntheUS,Thanksgiving(感恩节)isaveryimportantfestival.It'satimetogivethanks.PeopleoftencelebrateitwiththeirfamilyonthefourthThursdayinNovember.Thesedays,peopleareverybusy.Theydon'talwayshavethetimetogohomeforThanksgiving.However,theystillwanttocelebrate.Whatdotheydo?TheycelebrateFriendsgiving.Ontheday,friendscometogetherandhaveabigmeal(一顿饭).

AFriendsgivingmealisalittledifferentfromaThanksgivingmeal.Onepersondoesn'thavetocookallthefood.Thehostofthepartyonlyhastomakethemaindish.Theneachofthehost's

friendsbringsonedish.Also,everyonebringsonedrinktotheparty.Inthisway,everyonecanshare(分享)theirfavoritefoodanddrinksandtrysomethingnew.

AFriendsgivingpartyisoftenrelaxing.Theremaybemusic.Friendsgettotalkandsharestorieswithoneanother.Theymayalsoplayfungames.

Thesayinggoesthatfriendsarethefamilyyouchooseyourself.Friendsgivingletspeoplecelebratewiththeirchosenfamilyandhaveagreattimewithdifferentfriendsinamorerelaxingway.

56.WhenisThanksgivin57.Whydon'tsomepeoplegohomef58.DoesthehostoftheFriendsgivingpartyhavetocookallthefood?59.WhatdopeopledoataFriend60.Whatdoyoulearnfromthepassage?第二节（共1小题，满分15分）61.假设你是李华，你的朋友刘明最近因为不愿意做家务与家长发生了争执并向你抱怨。他认为作为学生不应该承担家务。请你结合自身的情况给他写一封信表达你的态度，至少从两个方面告诉他中学生为什么要做家务，并举例分享你经常做的家务以及感受。注意：1.80词左右。2.文中须包含提示要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺；3.开头已给出，文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。DearLiuMing,Ihavereceivedyourletter.