陕旅版英语六年级上册单元知识点

unit1知识点必背词汇：playtheviolin拉小提琴doeyeexercises做眼保健操playsports参加体育运动learnEnglish学英语havearest休息一下takeoutthebook拿出书brushone’steeth刷牙rightnow立刻，马上halfpast…几点半goouttoplay出去玩It’stimeto…该做…了ofcourse当然foranhour持续一个小时atthattime在那时getup起床gotobed上床睡觉watchTV看电视athalfpastsix在六点半afterthat在那之后doone’shomework做家庭作业常用口语：①Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系。②I'mafraidyoucan't.恐怕不行。③Ofcourse,youcan.当然,你可以。④Thankyou.谢谢你⑤Haveaguess!猜一猜!⑥Right!对!⑦I'mcoming.我就来。⑧Oh,dear!哦,天哪!⑨What'swrong?怎么了?常用句型：表达“是该做某事的时间了”的句型:It'stimetoplaytheviolin.It'stimetodoeyeexercises.It'stimetohavearest.描述某人的日常习惯的句型LiShanalwaysgetsupathalfpastsix.Jimalwaysreadsbooksonweekends.Ialwaysplayfootballafterschool.unit2知识点必背词汇：takeawalk散步layping-pong打乒乓球playtennis打网球goboating去划船goskating去滑冰goshopping去购物lookhealthy看起来健康healthyfood健康的食物drinkmilk喝牛奶alotof许多howoften多久一次everyday每天begoodfor对…好，对…有益inthemorning在上午intheaftertoon在下午twiceaweek一周两次onceamonth一月一次threetimes三次doweelin在……做得好begoodat擅长……runafter追赶intheday在白天atnight在晚上常用口语：Really?真的吗?0h,no!哦，不！Sorry,Idon’tknow.对不起，我不知道。常用句型：询问对方是否经常做某事的句型及其答语:Doyouofteneatvegetables?Yes,I/Wedo.No,I/Wedon’t.Doyouoftenplaysports?Yes,I/Wedo.No,I/Wedon’t.Doyouoftengoboating?Yes,I/Wedo.No,I/Wedon’t.询问对方做某事的频率的句型及其答语:Howoftendoyouplayvolleyball?I/Weplayvolleyballeveryday./Everyday.Howoftendoyougoskating?I/Wegoskatingtwiceaweek./Twiceaweek.Howoftendoyouplayping-pong?I/Weplayping-pongthreetimesaweek./Threetimesaweek.询问他人是否擅长某事的句型DoesLiShandowellinherstudy?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.DoeshedowellinhisEnglish?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.unit3知识点必背词汇：pickflowers摘花cutdowntrees砍树maketheairdirty污染空气wastewater浪费水driveacar开车careforthecarth关爱地球ontheearth在地球上haveto不得不，必须havenotime没有时间whynot为什么不WorldCarFreeDay世界无车日because因为dosomethingfor为…做些事gotowork去上班onfoot步行liveon住在…上sometimes有时toomany/much太多onlyone唯一的plantmoretrees栽更多的树dobadthingsto对…做坏事，损坏…helptheanimals帮助动物behelpfulto…对做…有用hadbetter最好maketheairclean净化空气常用口语：Great!太棒了!Isee.我明白了。What'sthematter?怎么了？Help!救命!Why?为什么?WhatshouldIdo?我该怎么办?常用句型：表达应该做某事或不应该做某事的句型:Weshouldplantmoretrees.Youshouldn'tcutdowntrees.Tomshouldn'twastetoomuchwater.表达自己的看法的句型:IthinkIshouldgotoworkonfoottoday.Ithinkweshouldgototheparkbybike.Ithinkyoushouldn'twastetoomuchwater.unit4知识点必背词汇：goonapicnic去野餐takeoutof从……取出putinto放进……里面gettothepark到达公园meetatthegate在大门口会合atthefootof…在……脚下comeback返回getto到达onweekends在每个周末havethepicnic野餐toofar太远nextSaturday下周六alittle一点儿OldPeople’sHome养老院readbooks读书soundsgood听起来不错litteronthefloor乱扔垃圾inthetree在树上toosmall太小befree空闲beexcited兴奋goshopping购物wouldliketo想要……常用口语：Howaboutyou?你呢？Goodidea!好主意!Seeyoutomorow!明天见!Haveagoodtime.玩得开心点。What’sup?怎么啦？Allright.好的。Howice!真好(吃)!常用句型：提出建议的句型:Let'sgoonapicnic.Let'splayfootball.Let'sgototheOldPeople'sHome.Whynotgoonapicnic?Whynotplayfootball?WhynotgototheOldPeople'sHome?描述某人想要做某事的句型:Iwouldliketoeatapples.Wewouldliketogoswimming.TheywouldliketowatchTV.提出用餐建议的句型及其答语Wouldyoulikesomebread?Yes,please./No,thanks.Wouldyoulikesomefruits?Yes,please./No,thanks.Wouldyoulikeahamburger?Yes,please./No,thanks.表达请求或建议的句型及答语:Shallwegoswimming?Goodidea!好主意!/Allright.好的。/OK.好的。ShallwewatchTV?Goodidea!好主意!/Allright.好的。/OK.好的。Shallwemeetatthegateofthepark?Goodidea!好主意!/Allright.好的。/OK.好的。unit5知识点必背词汇：scarf围巾wallet钱包sunglasses太阳镜gloves手套warmjacket棉夹克rainboots雨靴schoolbag书包heavy重的，大的belost丢了infrontof在…前面justnow刚才yesterday昨天behind在…后面，lastnight昨晚toobad太糟糕still仍然hundred百thousand千thirtyyearsago三十年前wear穿somany那么多onthefarm在农场里onarainyday在雨天haveto不得不常用口语：Whataheavyrain!好大的雨啊!That'stoobad!那太糟糕了。常用句型：描述物品刚才所处的位置的句型Yourrainbootswereunderthebedjustnow.Mybookwasonthedeskjustnow.Thecarswereneartheplaygroundjustnow.询问某处过去是否有某物的句型及其答语Wastherealibraryatthisschool?Yes,therewas./No,therewasn't.Werethereanytreeshere?Yes,therewere./No,thereweren't.Weretheremanycarsnearyourhouse?Yes,therewere./No,thereweren't.描述某处过去没有某物的句型：Therewasn'talibraryatthisschool.Thereweren'tsomanybooksinthelibrary.Thereweren'ttallbildingsinmyhometown.unit6知识点必背词汇：watchashow看表演lookafter照顾，照看dohousework做家务seeafriend看望朋友haveamatch举行比赛goaway离开goawayfromhome离开家busy忙work工作hear听到lastweekend上周末makethebed铺床dothedishes洗餐具cleanthewindows擦窗户watertheflowers浇花cookthemeal做饭washtheclothes洗衣服inthehospital在医院里inhospital住院soundsgreat听起来棒极了besorryto对…难过happen发生about关于illinbed卧病在床byherself她自己havesomeworktodo有一些工作要做常用口语：I'msorrytohearthat听到那件事我很难过。Soundsgreat.听起来很棒。Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系。Whatagoodgirl!多好的女孩儿刷常用句型：询问对方在过去某个时间做什么了的句型及其答语:Whatdidyoudolastnight?I/Wecleanedtheroom.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?I/Wewashedthedlothes.Whatdidyoudojustnow?I/Wemadethebed.询问某人是否做了某事的句型及其答语:DidyouwatchTV？Yes，I/wedid./No,I/wedidn’t.Didshedoherhomework？Yes，shedid./No,shedidn’t.Didtheygotoschool？Yes，theydid./No,theydidn't.unit7知识点必背词汇：playbeachvolleyball打沙滩排球visitthemuseum参观博物馆buysomegifts买些礼物eatseafood吃海鲜makeacake做蛋糕theGreatWall长城theTerra-cottaWarriors秦兵马俑theWestLake西湖MountTai泰山HuangguoshuFalls黄果树瀑布theStoneForest石林stayathome呆在家learnto学着做…soundsinteresting听起来有趣delicious美味的summerholiday暑假winterholiday寒假bytrain乘火车onthefirstday在第一天thenextday第二天，次日thelastday最后一天Tian’anmenSquare天安门广场BeijingDuck北京烤鸭takephotos照相goonatrip去旅行placesofinterest名胜古迹常用口语：Really?真的吗?Youaregreat!你真棒!Soundsinteresting.听起来很有趣。Soundsgreat.听起来很棒。常用句型：询问对方过去做了什么的句型:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Whatdidyoudoathome?询问对