广东省汕头市潮南区陈店实验学校2023-2024学年七年级上学期10月月考英语试题

广东省汕头市潮南区陈店实验学校2023-2024学年七年级上学期10月月考英语试题一、单项选择。（20分）1．Hesaidthathe____toCanadaafewyearsago.A．hasgoneto B．havebeentoC．went D．go2．—Can'tyoustopmakingsomuchnoise?Ireallycan't_____it.—I'mterriblysorryforgivingyousomuchtrouble.A．keep B．stand C．hear D．make3．Treescanstopthesand____towardstherichfarmlandinthesouth.A．tomoving B．tomove C．frommoving D．moves4．Don'tgiveup____youwillneversucceed.A．and B．but C．while D．or5．Therearefivepeopleintheroom,butIknow____.A．bothofthem B．noneofthemC．allofthem D．neitherofthem6．—Howlonghaveyoulivedinthistown?—____2001.A．Since B．In C．To D．Until7．Whatcanwestudentsdo____theenvironment?A．toprotect B．protected C．protecting D．protects8．—Doyouknowhim?—I'msureI'veseenhim____,butIcan'tremembertherightplace.A．anywhere B．nowhere C．everywhere D．somewhere9．It'sagoodsong,____thelyrics（歌词）arenotgoodenough.A．which B．although C．and D．so10．Shefinishedthework____assoonaspossible.She'sveryhappynow.A．succeed B．successfully C．success D．successful11．Therewasarainstormyesterday.Theflood____theoldbridgeoverthesmallriver.A．washedaway B．wentaway C．blewaway D．putaway12．Imetmyteacher____Iwaswalkinginthestreet,butIdidn'tsayhellotohim.A．before B．after C．until D．while13．Hisclosefriend____fortwoyears.A．died B．hasdiedC．hasbeendead D．hasbeendied14．Thebookcostso____thatshedidn'tbuyit.A．many B．much C．big D．expensive15．Whentheplayerfinishedrunning,hewasoutof____.A．breathe B．breathing C．breath D．thebreath16．—Lily,_____you_____yourticket?—Notyet!A．did;find B．have;found C．has;found D．do;find17．You'dbetterspeakaloud____wecanhearyou.A．sothat B．as…as C．asif D．since18．—Haveyouever____MudanjiangtoseetheJingboLake?—Yes,Ihave.A．wentto B．goneto C．beenin D．beento19．Whenwewentintothepark,wesawsomeone_____ChineseKungfu.A．plays B．played C．toplay D．playing20．Ourcountry____progressinscienceandcultureinrecentyears.A．madesuch B．hasmadesuchC．madeso D．hasmadeso二、完形填空。（20分）完形填空。Whenpeopletalkaboutairpollution,theyareusuallythinkingaboutoutdoorair21．.Butdoyouknowthatthereisalsoairpollutioninsidehomes,offices,hotelsandotherbuildings?Theairinyourhomecanbe2to100timesmorepollutedthantheairoutdoors!Infact,someAmericandoctorssaythat50%ofillnesseshave22．todowithpollutedindoorair.Alotofpollutioncomesfromindooractivities23．smokingandcooking.Asmostpeople24．about80%-90%oftheirtimeinsidebuildings,itisimportanttotakeindoorairpollutionseriously,too.Airpollutioninfluencesourhealth25．.Whentheairispolluted,notonlyyoungchildrenandoldpeople26．fromit,27．peoplewithhealthproblemssufferaswell.Indoorairpollutioncan28．people'seyes,nosesandthroats.Airpollution,bothindoorandoutdoor,canalso29．tolungcancerandheartdisease!InthegreatLondonfogin1952,4,000peoplediedinafewdays30．thepollution!ItissaidthathalfamillionyoungchildrenandwomendieeachyearinIndiabecauseofindoorairpollution!21．A．pollution B．pollute C．polluting D．polluted22．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything23．A．aswellas B．suchasC．insteadof D．soas24．A．take B．cost C．spend D．give25．A．inmanyways B．inmanythingsC．inmanyhouses D．inmanyyears26．A．endure B．bear C．stand D．suffer27．A．and B．but C．or D．while28．A．hit B．hurt C．pollute D．beat29．A．cause B．get C．give D．lead30．A．becauseof B．thanksto C．relatedto D．because三、阅读理解。（30分）阅读理解Therearesomeeasythingsyoucandotoprotecttheenvironmentandtheearth.Chooseideasfromthelistorcomeupwithafewofyourown.Plantflowers,grassortrees.Wheneveryouvisitaparkorbeach,takeawaywhatyoubringthere—keeprubbishinabaguntilyoucanputitinadustbin.TurnoffthelightsandTVsetswhenyouleavetheroom.Thiscansavealotofelectricity.Turnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansavesomewaterbynotlettingitrun.Also,useaglasscupinsteadofapapercupbecausethissavespaper.Keepthedoorsandwindowsclosedinwintertokeepwarmairin.Giveyouroldbooksandmagazinestoalibraryinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Giveyouroldclothestopoorchildrenyouknowinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Usebothsidesofpaper.Stoppouringdirtywaterintotheriversorlakesnearby.Encourageallyourfriendstodothesamethingsyoudotohelpprotecttheearth.Youdon'thavetowaituntilEarthDaytodothesethings.MakeeverydayEarthDay.Ifeveryonemakesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.31．Fromtheabove,weknowthatthisis____.A．asign B．aproposal(倡议书)C．anadvertisement D．anotice32．Thewritertellsus____.A．tothrowrubbishintoadustbinB．topourdirtywaterintotheriversC．tosavewaterbynotlettingitrunwhilebrushingourteethD．thatwecan'tdoallthesethingsuntilEarthDay33．Wecan____tosavepaper.A．useapapercupB．usebothsidesofpaperC．giveoldbookstoalibraryD．pickupwastepaperataschool34．Whichofthefollowingiswrongaccordingtothewriter?A．Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.B．Closethedoorsandwindowsinwinter.C．Useapapercupwhenyoubrushyourteeth.D．Giveyouroldclothestothepoorchildren.35．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ProtecttheEarthB．SaveWaterandElectricityC．MakeBetterUseofOldThingsD．SaveMoney阅读理解Whatdopeopledowiththeirold,outofdatebutstillusefulcomputers?Mostpeopledon'tknowhowtodealwiththem.Manyoldcomputersareputaway.Manymorearesimplythrownawayasrubbish.Finally,somecompaniesarethinkingofwaystobringdownthenumberofoldcomputers.SonyhasagreedtohelprecycleoldSonyproducts(产品).Dell,HewlettPackardandothercompaniesnowalsotakebacksomeoldcomputersoftheirownbrands.Insomecountries,lawshavebeenpassed,too.Computercompanieshavetopayforcollectingandrecyclingtheirusedproducts.And70%ofcomputerwastemustberecycled.Theideabehindthelawsisthatcomputercompaniesthemselvesshouldpayforthecost.Thatwillencouragethemtomakecomputerswhichareeasierandcheapertorepairandupgrade(升级).Yetmanypeoplearethrowingawaygoodcomputers,whileotherscannotaffordthematall.Hundredsoforganizationsareworkingonthisproblem.Theycollectandrepairoldcomputers.Somealsoteachothershowtorepaircomputers.Theserepairedcomputersthengotoschools,charities(慈善团体)orpeoplewhoneedthem.Givingausedcomputertooneoftheseorganizationscanturnoneperson'srubbishintosomeoneelse'susefulthingsandcutdownwaste,too.36．Whatdomanypeopledowitholdcomputers?A．Theyrepairthem. B．Theysellthem.C．Theysendthemtoothers. D．Theystopusingthem.37．Howmanycomputercompaniesarementionedinthesecondparagraph？A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.38．Accordingtothelawsinsomecountries,computercompaniesmust____.A．recyclemostoftheirproductsB．collectalltheirusedproductsC．repairandupgradeoldcomputersD．makemorecheapercomputers39．Whatdotheorganizationsdotosolvetheproblemofoldcomputers?A．Helpthecomputercompaniestocollectthem.B．Repairandsendthemtothosewhoneedthem.C．Helppeopletolearntousethem.D．Turnrubbishintousefulthings.40．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Repairingoldcomputers.B．Encouragingtomakecheapcomputers.C．Recyclingoldcomputers.D．Helpingthosewhoneedcomputers.阅读理解Akindoflittlecarsmaytaketheplaceoftoday'sbigonesmanyyearslater.Ifeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthefuture,therewillbelesspollutionintheair.Therewillalsobemorespaceforparkingincities,andthestreetswillbelesscrowded.Thelittlecarsofthefuturewillcostless.Drivingwillbesafer,too,sincetheselittlecarscangoonly65kilometersanhour.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgoingaroundacity,buttheywillnotbeusefulforalongway.Littlecarswillgo450kilometersbeforetheyneedtostopformoregasoline(汽油).Ifbigcarsarestillusedwiththesmallones,twokindsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture.Someroadswillbeneededforthebig,fastercarsandotherroadswillbeneededforthesmall,slowerones.41．Thereismuchpollutionintheairtodaybecause____.A．peopledrivebigcarsB．peopledrivelittlecarsC．smallcarswillgo450kilometersbeforetheyneedtostopformoregasolineD．theusualsizeofcarstodayistoosmall42．Theusualsizeofcarstodayis____.A．muchsmallerthanthefutureoneB．asbigasthefutureonesC．assmallasthefutureonesD．biggerthanthefutureones43．Whichofthefollowingstatements(陈述)isNOTTRUE?A．Bigcarscostmore.B．Bigcarsarenotusefulforalongway.C．Thecarsofthefuturewillbesmallerthantoday'scars.D．Smallcarsareslowerthanbigones.44．Thestreetswillbelesscrowdedbecause____.A．therewillbefewercarsinthefutureB．therewillbefewerpeopleinthestreetsC．threekindsofroadswillbebuiltD．futurecarswillbesmaller45．Twokindsofroadswillbeneededinthefuturebecause____.A．therewillbetoomanycarsinthefutureB．moreandmorepeoplewillgotocitiesC．bigcarsrunfasterandlittlecarsrunslowerD．itlooksmorebeautifultohavetwokindsofroads四、情景交际。（5分）46．情景交际。

A:Hi,Jane.Wouldyouliketohelpsavetheenvironment?B:I'dliketo.A:Well,first,youcanstartbyturningoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.B:Yes.That'seasy.What'snext?A:Second,youcanrideabicycle.Don'ttakeabusorataxiifyoudon'thaveto.B:Whatelse?A:Third,trytorecyclepaper.B:Mmm.Newspapers,magazines,wehavealotofpaperathome.Goodidea.A:Thefourthideaistoturnofftheshowerwhenyou'renotusingit.B:A:Yes.Getwet,turnofftheshower,puttheshampoo(洗发剂)inyourhairandthenturnontheshowerandwashitout.B:Yes,Wehavetosavewater.A.ButwhatcanIdoforyou?B.Ithinkwaterisveryimportanttous.C.YoumeanwhenIhaveshampooinmyhair?D.ButwhatcanIdo?E.Thatwillsavealotofmoney,too.F.Takeabagwhenyougoshopping.G.SometimesIturnoffthelightswithoutthinking.五、任务型阅读。（10分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Onverycoldwinterdays,agroupofJapanesechildrentraveledalongwayandarrivedatasmallislandwherenobodylived.Aftersettingupacamp,theycaughtfishinthesea,andwalkedonthesnowtofindfirewood,wildfruitandfreshwater.Thentheymadeafiretodosomecooking.TheywerenothomelesschildrenormodernRobinson(鲁滨逊).Theywereallpupilsfromaprimaryschoolandcampersofspecial"hardship（苦难）camp".EveryyearprimaryandmiddleschoolsinJapanorganizesuchcampstotrainthechildren'sspiritofbearinghardships.Suchplaceslikethickforestsandfar-off（遥远的）mountainsareoftenchosenascampplaces.TheJapaneseeducationcircles(教育界)usuallythinkitnecessarytogivechildrenchancesofsuffering（经历）hardships.ChildreninJapannowmayhardlyfindtimesofhardships,becauseoftherapidgrowthofnationaleconomy（经济）andimprovementinpeople'slivingconditions.Theexperts（专家）thinkthatsuchhardshipcampscanhelpchildrenlearntoliveanddevelopinthestruggleagainstnature.It'ssaidthatsuchhardshipcampsarewarmlyacceptedbybothJapaneseschoolchildrenandtheirparents.47．WhydoprimaryandmiddleschoolsinJapanorganizethecamps?48．Whichplacesdotheyoftenchooseascampplaces?49．Arethereanyteacherswhocanhelpthechildrentocookinthecamp?50．WhydothechildreninJapanhardlyfindtimesofhardships?51．What'stheexperts'opinion(观点)ontheidea?六、句型转换。（10分）52．TheSmithshavelivedinthecountryforfiveyears.（对划线部分提问）theSmithslivedinthecountry?53．Beingagreenerpersonissoeasy.（同义句转换）Itisnotbeagreenerperson.54．Thisshopopenedthreedaysago.（同义句转换）Thisshopforthreedays.55．DidyourfathergotoJapan?（改为现在完成时）yourfathertoJapan?七、短文填空。（10分）短文填空。Benwasaboss.Whenhewasyoung,hedidn'tworkhard.Soheknew56．abouttheworld,andhewasoftenlaughedatinpublicandsometimeshegotintotrouble.Sohe57．alotofbooksandshelvesandputtheminhissittingroomsothatthevisitorscouldseethemassoonastheywentin.Heoftenwenttothepartiesandlistenedto58．othermensaidcarefully.Hehopedtomakefriendswiththem.OnceBenwastoldthatitwasafamousprofessor'sbirthdaythatday.Hehurriedtherewithhis59．.Hegavetheprofessor(教授)someexpensivepresentsandtheoldman60．himverymuch.Afterdinnertheybegantotalk61．somefamousbooks.Hecouldhardlyanswer62．questions.Theprofessoraskedhimtheeasiestone,"WhatwasShakespeare""Itwasa63．ofdrink,"answeredBen."Butpeopledonotlikeitnow."TheprofessorhadasmileandsoonhestoppedtalkingwithBen.On64．wayhome,Ben'swifesaid,"You65．amistakejustnow.Shakespeareisakindofcake,liketheChinesemooncake."八、书面表达。（15分）66．"保护环境，人人有责"，请以HowtoBeaGreenerPerson为题，写一篇有关环保的短文，并适当发表你的看法。（80词左右）

答案解析部分广东省汕头市潮南区陈店实验学校2023-2024学年七年级上学期10月月考英语试题一、单项选择。（20分）1．Hesaidthathe____toCanadaafewyearsago.A．hasgoneto B．havebeentoC．went D．go【答案】C【知识点】一般过去时【解析】【分析】句意：他说他几年前去过加拿大。hasgoneto到某地去了，在路上或者已经到达那里，现在完成时；hasbeento曾经去过某地，人已经回来，现在完成时；went，去，一般过去时；go，去，一般现在时。此处是宾语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语afewyearsago，可知要用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故选C。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时的应用。2．—Can'tyoustopmakingsomuchnoise?Ireallycan't_____it.—I'mterriblysorryforgivingyousomuchtrouble.A．keep B．stand C．hear D．make【答案】B【知识点】动词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：——你不能停止制造这么多噪音吗？我真的受不了。——很抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦。keep保持，stand忍受，hear听到，make制作。根据somuchnoise，可知是忍受不了，故选B。【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记stand的用法。3．Treescanstopthesand____towardstherichfarmlandinthesouth.A．tomoving B．tomove C．frommoving D．moves【答案】C【知识点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：树木可以阻止沙子流向南方肥沃的农田。stop(sb/sth).fromdoingsth.固定短语，意为"阻止某人/物不要做某事"，故选C。

【点评】考查固定短语，掌握stop(sb/sth).fromdoingsth.的应用。4．Don'tgiveup____youwillneversucceed.A．and B．but C．while D．or【答案】D【知识点】祈使句+and(or)+陈述句【解析】【分析】句意：不要放弃，否则你就不会成功。此句是"祈使句+and/or+陈述句"。结合空前"Don'tgiveup"；以及空后"youwillneversucceed"可知此处表示"否则"。故选D。

【点评】考查连词，掌握固定句式"祈使句+and/or+陈述句"。5．Therearefivepeopleintheroom,butIknow____.A．bothofthem B．noneofthemC．allofthem D．neitherofthem【答案】B【知识点】不定代词all/both；不定代词none/noone；不定代词either/neither【解析】【分析】句意：房间里有五个人，但我一个也不认识。A.他们两个之间；B.一个都不；C.他们全部；D.他们两个都不。根据"Therearefivepeopleintheroom"；以及but可知，前后为转折关系，房间里里有五个人，但是"我"一个都不认识。此处指fivepeople，而neither和both均指两者之间，故排除A、D。根据转折关系可知，此处指一个都不认识。故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析，区分both，none，all和neither的含义和应用。6．—Howlonghaveyoulivedinthistown?—____2001.A．Since B．In C．To D．Until【答案】A【知识点】短语辨析；时间介词during,for,since的用法比较【解析】【分析】句意：——你住在这个镇上多久了？——自从2001年。A.自从；B.在……里面；C.到；D.直到。根据问句中的疑问词howlong"多久"，询问时间段，且该句为现在完成时态，对照选项可知since2001意为"自从2001年"，表示动作发生在过去一直持续到现在，通常用于现在完成时态，应用since2001，故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析，区分since；in；to和until的含义和应用。7．Whatcanwestudentsdo____theenvironment?A．toprotect B．protected C．protecting D．protects【答案】A【知识点】动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意：我们学生能做些什么来保护环境？A.不定式；B.过去式；C.现在分词；D.三单形式。本句中已有谓语动词do，可知此处应用非谓语动词，且学生所做的事情的目的是为了保护环境，应用不定式作目的状语，故选A。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作目的状语。8．—Doyouknowhim?—I'msureI'veseenhim____,butIcan'tremembertherightplace.A．anywhere B．nowhere C．everywhere D．somewhere【答案】D【知识点】地点副词【解析】【分析】句意：——你认识他吗？——我确定我在某个地方见过他，但我不记得准确的地方了。A：anywhere"任何地方"；B：nowhere"没有地方"；C：everywhere"到处，每个地方"；D：somewhere"某个地方"。根据空后"butIcan'tremembertherightplace"但我不记得准确的地方了，可推测我确定我在某个地方见过他，故选D。

【点评】考查副词，区分anywhere；nowhere；everywhere和somewhere的含义和应用。9．It'sagoodsong,____thelyrics（歌词）arenotgoodenough.A．which B．although C．and D．so【答案】B【知识点】although/though引导让步状语从句；引导状语从句的从属连词【解析】【分析】句意：尽管歌词不是很好，但是这是一首好歌。A：which"哪个（些）"；B：although"尽管"；C：and"并且"；D：so"因此".。根据句意，歌词不好和是一首好歌间是转折关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。

【点评】考查连词，区分which；although；and和so的应用，以及although引导的让步状语从句。10．Shefinishedthework____assoonaspossible.She'sveryhappynow.A．succeed B．successfully C．success D．successful【答案】B【知识点】其他副词【解析】【分析】句意：她成功地尽快完成了这个工作，她现在非常的开心。A：succeed"成功"，动词。B：successfully"成功地"，副词；C：success"成功"，名词；D：successful"成功的"，形容词。此处副词修饰动词work，作状语，故选B。

【点评】考查词性辨析，区分succeed；successfully；success和successful的词性和应用。11．Therewasarainstormyesterday.Theflood____theoldbridgeoverthesmallriver.A．washedaway B．wentaway C．blewaway D．putaway【答案】A【知识点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意：昨天下了一场暴雨。洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。A：washedaway"冲走"；B：wentaway"离开，走开"；C：blewaway"吹走"；D：putaway"收好，放好"。根据主语"Theflood"可知此处表示桥被冲走了，故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分washaway；goaway；C：blowaway和putaway的含义。12．Imetmyteacher____Iwaswalkinginthestreet,butIdidn'tsayhellotohim.A．before B．after C．until D．while【答案】D【知识点】while引导的时间状语从句【解析】【分析】句意：当我在街上散步的时候遇到了我的老师，但我没有跟他打招呼。A：before"在……之前"；B：after"在……之后"；C：until"直到"；D：while"当……时候"。此处表示我在街上散步的时候，应用while引导时间状语从句，故选D。

【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及while引导的时间状语从句。13．Hisclosefriend____fortwoyears.A．died B．hasdiedC．hasbeendead D．hasbeendied【答案】C【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换【解析】【分析】句意：他的密友死了两年了。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语fortwoyears可知应用现在完成时态，die"死"，短暂性动词，不和时间段连用；dead"死去的"，形容词可以表示状态与完成时连用。故选C。

【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在完成时以及have/hasbeendead的应用。14．Thebookcostso____thatshedidn'tbuyit.A．many B．much C．big D．expensive【答案】B【知识点】程度副词【解析】【分析】句意：这本书花了那么多钱，她没买。A：many"许多"，形容词&代词；B：much"很多地，非常"形容词&代词&副词；C：big"大的"，形容词；D：expensive"贵的"，形容词。此处修饰动词cost花费，应用副词much，表示花费的钱多，故选B。

【点评】考查词性辨析，区分many；much；big和expensive的词性和应用。15．Whentheplayerfinishedrunning,hewasoutof____.A．breathe B．breathing C．breath D．thebreath【答案】C【知识点】不可数名词；固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：当那个运动员跑完步时，他上气不接下气的。A：breathe"呼吸"，动词；B：breathing"呼吸"，动名词&现在分词；C：breath"呼吸"，名词；D：thebreath"呼吸"。outofbreath是固定搭配，"喘不过气，上气不接下气"。故选C。

【点评】考查词性辨析，以及固定短语outofbreath。16．—Lily,_____you_____yourticket?—Notyet!A．did;find B．have;found C．has;found D．do;find【答案】B【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉，你找到你的票了吗？—还没有。根据回答，可知是现在完成时的一般疑问句形式，故排除A和D，另外，主语是you，不是第三人称单数形式，所以助动词不用has，故选B。【点评】本题考查动词时态，notyet是现在完成时态标志性的短语。另外还要注意主谓要一致。17．You'dbetterspeakaloud____wecanhearyou.A．sothat B．as…as C．asif D．since【答案】A【知识点】sothat引导目的状语从句【解析】【分析】句意：你最好大声讲，以便我们能听清你说的话。A：sothat"以便、为了"，引导目的状语从句，从句中常含有can、could、may、might等情态动词；B：as…as"和……一样"，第一个as修饰形容词副词原级，第二个as引导比较状语从句，表示前后比较对象在某一方面程度相同；C：asif

"好像，似乎"，引到方式状语从句；D：since"自从"引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时/现在完成进行时，而且谓语动词为延续性动词，从句用一般过去时而且谓语动词多为非延续性动词；"既然"引导原因状语从句，一般放在主句前面，表众所周知的原因。"大声讲"是为了"听得清"，因此是目的状语从句，故选A。

【点评】考查状语从句，区分sothat；as…as；asif和since的含义额应用，本题涉及sothat引导的目的状语。18．—Haveyouever____MudanjiangtoseetheJingboLake?—Yes,Ihave.A．wentto B．goneto C．beenin D．beento【答案】D【知识点】goneto/beento用法比较【解析】【分析】句意：——你去过牡丹江看金波湖吗？——是的，我去过。A：wentto"去了"，一般过去时；B：goneto"去了"，表示主语不在本地；C：beenin"在（某地）"；D：beento"去过"，表示主语已经不在那个地方了，常与just,ever,never等词连用。根据助动词have，可知此题涉及现在完成时，表示"我"去过，故选D。

【点评】考查时态和词义辨析，本题涉及现在完成时，并要求考生掌握havegoneto和havebeento的用法。19．Whenwewentintothepark,wesawsomeone_____ChineseKungfu.A．plays B．played C．toplay D．playing【答案】D【知识点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意为，当我们进入公园时，我们看见有人正在练中国功夫。Seesb.doingsth看见某人正在做某事，seesb.dosth看见某人做某事（强调整个过程），依据句意，强调进入公园那一时刻，故答案选D。【点评】本题考查感官动词see加宾语补足语时的用法，要注意宾语补足语和宾语之间是主动还是被动关系，还要分析动作的状态。20．Ourcountry____progressinscienceandcultureinrecentyears.A．madesuch B．hasmadesuchC．madeso D．hasmadeso【答案】B【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；such(...)that...引导的结果状语从句司【解析】【分析】句意：在最近几年里我们的国家在科学和文化方面取得了那样的进步。so和such区别在于：so"如此，那么"，后接形容词&副词；such"如此，那么"，其用法是：such+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词，但名词前有few,little,many,much修饰时只用so。makeprogress固定短语，".取得进步"，时间状语inrecentyears与现在完成时态连用；空后有名词progress，故选B。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时，并要求学生区分so和sunch的应用。二、完形填空。（20分）完形填空。Whenpeopletalkaboutairpollution,theyareusuallythinkingaboutoutdoorair21．.Butdoyouknowthatthereisalsoairpollutioninsidehomes,offices,hotelsandotherbuildings?Theairinyourhomecanbe2to100timesmorepollutedthantheairoutdoors!Infact,someAmericandoctorssaythat50%ofillnesseshave22．todowithpollutedindoorair.Alotofpollutioncomesfromindooractivities23．smokingandcooking.Asmostpeople24．about80%-90%oftheirtimeinsidebuildings,itisimportanttotakeindoorairpollutionseriously,too.Airpollutioninfluencesourhealth25．.Whentheairispolluted,notonlyyoungchildrenandoldpeople26．fromit,27．peoplewithhealthproblemssufferaswell.Indoorairpollutioncan28．people'seyes,nosesandthroats.Airpollution,bothindoorandoutdoor,canalso29．tolungcancerandheartdisease!InthegreatLondonfogin1952,4,000peoplediedinafewdays30．thepollution!ItissaidthathalfamillionyoungchildrenandwomendieeachyearinIndiabecauseofindoorairpollution!21．A．pollution B．pollute C．polluting D．polluted22．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything23．A．aswellas B．suchasC．insteadof D．soas24．A．take B．cost C．spend D．give25．A．inmanyways B．inmanythingsC．inmanyhouses D．inmanyyears26．A．endure B．bear C．stand D．suffer27．A．and B．but C．or D．while28．A．hit B．hurt C．pollute D．beat29．A．cause B．get C．give D．lead30．A．becauseof B．thanksto C．relatedto D．because【答案】21．A；22．C；23．B；24．C；25．A；26．D；27．B；28．B；29．D；30．A【知识点】说明文；环境污染问题【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了室内空气污染对人体健康的危害非常严重。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，代词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。21．句意：当人们谈论空气污染时，他们通常考虑室外空气污染。A：pollution"污染"，名词；B：

pollute"污染"，动词；C：polluting"污染"，动名词&现在分词；D：polluted"污染"，过去时&过去分词。此空作about的宾语，应用名词，airpollution"空气污染"，故选A。22．句意：事实上，一些美国医生说，50%的疾病与室内空气污染有关。A：nothing"一无所有"；B：everything"每件事情，一切"；C：something"某事，某物"；D：anything"任何事"。根据空前"50%ofillnesses"以及空后"pollutedindoorair"，可知50%的疾病与室内空气污染有关，havesomethingtodowith固定短语，"与......有关"，故选C。23．句意：许多污染来自室内活动，如吸烟和烹饪。A：aswellas"也，除了......还......"；B：suchas"例如，比如"；C：insteadof"代替"；D：soas"所以"。根据空前"Alotofpollutioncomesfromindooractivities"很多污染来自室内活动；以及空后"smokingandcooking"吸烟和做饭，可知，吸烟和做饭是列举的例子，故选B。24．句意：由于大多数人花费大概百分之八十到九十的时间在室内，重视室内空气污染也很重要。A：take"花费"，主语常用it；B：cost"花费"，主语是物或事；C：spend"花费"，主语是人；D：give"给"。此处表示在室内花费大概百分之八十到九十的时间，且主语是mostpeople，故选C。25．句意：空气污染在很多方面影响我们的健康。A：inmanyways"在许多方面"；B：inmany

things"在许多事情中"；C：inmanyhouses"在许多房子内"；D：inmanyyears"虚度年"。根据下文可知，空气污染在很多方面影响我们的健康，故选A。26．句意：当空气受到污染时，不仅幼儿和老人会受到影响，有健康问题的人也会受到影响。A：endure"忍受"；B：bear"忍受"；C：stand"站立"；D：suffer"遭受"。根据空前"Whentheairispolluted"当空气被污染时；以及空后"7peoplewithhealthproblemssufferaswell."有健康问题的人也会受到影响。可知不仅儿童和老人会受到影响，有健康问题的人也会受到影响。sufferfrom固定短语，"遭受"，故选D。27．句意：当空气受到污染时，不仅幼儿和老人会受到影响，有健康问题的人也会受到影响。A：and"并且，和"；B：but"但是"；C：or"否则，或者"；D：while"然而，当.....的时候"。根据空前notonlyyoungchildrenandoldpeople6fromit"不仅儿童和老人会受到影响，可知，当空气被污染时，不仅儿童和老人会受到影响，而且有健康问题的人也会受到影响。notonly...but(also)...固定短语，"不但.....，而且.…."，故选B。28．句意：室内空气污染可以污染8个人的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。A：hit"撞击"；B：hurt"伤害"；C：pollute"污染"；D：beat"打败，跳动"。根据常识，可知室内空气污染能伤害人的眼睛，鼻子和喉咙，故选B。29．句意：室内外的空气污染也会导致肺癌和心脏病！A：cause"造成"；B：get"得到"；C：give"给"；D：lead"引领"。根据上文"Indoorairpollutioncan8people'seyes,nosesandthroats."室内空气污染可以污染8个人的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙；以及空前的"also"，可知空气污染也会导致肺癌和心脏病。leadto固定短语，"导致"，故选D。30．句意：1952年，在伦敦的大雾中，由于污染，几天内就有4000人死亡！A：becauseof"因为"，后面跟名词代词、动名词或者what从句等；B：thanksto"多亏了，幸亏"；表示说话人的感谢或者是庆幸的一种情绪；C：relatedto"与....相关"；D：because"因为"，后面跟句子。根据空前"IntheGreatLondonFogin1952"1952年伦敦大雾中，可推知，在几天内有4千人死于污染，污染产生了糟糕的结果，空后thepollution为名词，故选A。三、阅读理解。（30分）阅读理解Therearesomeeasythingsyoucandotoprotecttheenvironmentandtheearth.Chooseideasfromthelistorcomeupwithafewofyourown.Plantflowers,grassortrees.Wheneveryouvisitaparkorbeach,takeawaywhatyoubringthere—keeprubbishinabaguntilyoucanputitinadustbin.TurnoffthelightsandTVsetswhenyouleavetheroom.Thiscansavealotofelectricity.Turnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansavesomewaterbynotlettingitrun.Also,useaglasscupinsteadofapapercupbecausethissavespaper.Keepthedoorsandwindowsclosedinwintertokeepwarmairin.Giveyouroldbooksandmagazinestoalibraryinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Giveyouroldclothestopoorchildrenyouknowinsteadofthrowingthemaway.Usebothsidesofpaper.Stoppouringdirtywaterintotheriversorlakesnearby.Encourageallyourfriendstodothesamethingsyoudotohelpprotecttheearth.Youdon'thavetowaituntilEarthDaytodothesethings.MakeeverydayEarthDay.Ifeveryonemakesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.31．Fromtheabove,weknowthatthisis____.A．asign B．aproposal(倡议书)C．anadvertisement D．anotice32．Thewritertellsus____.A．tothrowrubbishintoadustbinB．topourdirtywaterintotheriversC．tosavewaterbynotlettingitrunwhilebrushingourteethD．thatwecan'tdoallthesethingsuntilEarthDay33．Wecan____tosavepaper.A．useapapercupB．usebothsidesofpaperC．giveoldbookstoalibraryD．pickupwastepaperataschool34．Whichofthefollowingiswrongaccordingtothewriter?A．Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.B．Closethedoorsandwindowsinwinter.C．Useapapercupwhenyoubrushyourteeth.D．Giveyouroldclothestothepoorchildren.35．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ProtecttheEarthB．SaveWaterandElectricityC．MakeBetterUseofOldThingsD．SaveMoney【答案】31．B32．C33．B34．C35．A【知识点】应用文；环境污染问题；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了生活中常见的保护环境和地球的方法。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题选择三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Youdon'thavetowaituntilEarthDaytodothesethings.MakeeverydayEarthDay.Ifeveryonemakesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.l"你不必等到地球日才做这些事情。让每一天都成为地球日。如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界将变得更加美丽。可知这是一则倡议书。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据第五段"Turnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansavesome

waterbynotlettingitrun.Also,useaglasscupinsteadofapapercupbecausethissaves

paper."关掉水龙头当你刷牙的时候。你可以通过不让水流出，来节约一些水。另外，用玻璃

杯代替纸杯，因为这样可以节省纸张。可知作者告知通过在刷牙时不让水流动来节约用水，故选C。33．细节理解题。根据第九段"Usebothsidesofpaper"使用纸的两面。可知这样可以省纸。故

选B。34．细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Also,useaglasscupinsteadofapapercupbecausethissavespaper."此外，使用玻璃杯而不是纸杯，因为这可以节省纸张。可知"刷牙时用纸杯"的做法是错误的。故选C。35．标题选择题。根据最后一段中的"Youdon'thavetowaituntilEarthDaytodothesethings.MakeeverydayEarthDay.lfeveryonemakesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecom