2025版高考英语一轮复习必修2Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits学案含解析外研版

PAGEModule1OurBodyandHealthyHabits(主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习)基础学问·全面回顾JICHUZHISHIQUANMIANHUIGU●Ⅰ单词分类巧记阅读词汇认读1．symptomn． __症状__2．awfuladj. __可怕的；吓人的__3．proverbn. __谚语__4．questionnairen. __问卷；问卷调查；调查表__核心词汇识记1．__diet__ n．饮食；日常食物 vi.照医生的规定饮食2．__head__ v．朝……方向前进3．__overweight__ adj.超重的4．__eye__ vt.凝视；观看5．__fit__ adj.健康的；强健的6．__rare__adj.稀有的；罕有的→__rarely__adv.稀有地；极少地7．__unhealthy__adj.不健康的；有碍健康的→__healthy__adj.健康的→__health__n.健康8．__wealthy__adj.富有的；有钱的→__wealth__n.财宝9．__anxious__adj.焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的→__anxiously__adv.焦虑地→__anxiety__n.焦虑；担忧10．__injure__vt.损害→__injury__n.损害；损伤；受伤处→__injured__adj.受伤的11．__pain__n.难受→__pains__n.辛苦；努力→__painful__adj.难受的12．__normal__adj.正常的；一般的→__abnormal__adj.不正常的13．__breathe__vi.呼吸→__breath__n.呼吸14．__insurance__n.保险→__insure__v.给……投保用所给词的适当形式填空1．Idreamoflivinginamountainbecausetheairisfreshandgoodto__breathe__.Itmustbeapleasantthingtotakeadeep__breath__there.(breath)2．A__health__clubisaprivateclubthatpeoplegotoinordertodoexercise，keep__healthy__andavoid__unhealthy__diets.(health)3．Robertlefthishometownasapoorboyandreturnedasanextremely__wealthy__man.However，heknowsthat__wealth__doesn’tmeaneverything.(wealth)4．Rescuerssaidthe__injured__weretakentoahospitalnearby，butfortunatelythe__injury__wasnotserious，notlifethreatening.(injure)5．Hewasseizedwitha__painful__sickness，andthe__pain__nearlydrovehimmad.Buthetook__pains__tofinishhiswork.(pain)●Ⅱ短语互译速记1．与……有联系 __beconnectedwith__2．痴迷 __becrazyabout__3．捡起；接(人)；取(物)；接收 __pickup__4．以……起先 __beginwith__5．担忧某事 __beanxiousaboutsth.__6．takeexercise __熬炼__7．liedown __躺下__8．o... __将……投入……__9．offwork __休班__10．payfor __支付__选用上述短语填空1．Thelittleboy__iscrazyabout__football，whichmayhaveabadinfluenceonhisstudy.2．Pleasewaitinmyofficeforamoment；Iam__pickingup__myparentsattheairport.3．Marygetsupearlyto__takeexercise__everymorningandsheseldomhasacold.4．Nowthatithasbeenprovedthatyou__areconnectedwith__thecrime，youcan’tgohomenow.5．Youhavebeenworkingcontinuouslyforfivehoursandyouhadbetter__liedown__tohavearest.6．Ihaveto__beginwith__anapology—Isaidthewrongthingthismorning.1．盘点“身体部位名词用作动词”的单词(1)headv.朝……方向前进(2)facev.面对(3)eyev.凝视；观看(4)handv．传递(5)armv．武装；装备(6)shoulderv．肩负(7)backv.支持；后退2．“后加-ache”名词小结(1)headache头疼(2)toothache牙疼(3)backache背疼(4)stomachache胃疼3．表示“身体器官”的词(1)lungn.肺(2)throatn.喉咙(3)livern.肝脏(4)heartn.心脏(5)kidneyn.肾4．“与……有关”短语全接触(1)beconnectedwith(2)berelatedto(3)belinkedwith(4)beassociatedwith(5)haveconnectionwith●Ⅲ佳句精析精练1．WhenZhouKai’smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon，sheeyedhimanxiously.当周凯的妈妈看到他没穿夹克衫就朝前门走去时，她担忧地看着他。[精析]句中含有感官动词的复合结构：see＋宾语＋宾补。2．Butthat’sbecauseIwasstupidenoughtoplayfootballintherain.但那是因为我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。[精析]That’sbecause＋从句，意为“那是因为……”。3．Gotobednoworyou’llbereallytiredtomorrow.现在上床睡觉吧，否则明天你会很累的。[精析]本句型是“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”，祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。4．Britainwasthefirstcountryintheworldtohaveafreehealthcaresystempaidforbythegovernment.英国是世界上第一个由政府负担经费、实行免费医疗的国家。[解析]句中不定式短语作country的后置定语。[句式仿写]依据上述句式完成句子1．经过教室的时候，我看到他正在做作业。Whenpassingbytheclassroom，I__sawhimdoinghishomework__.2．我向你举荐高铁。那是因为这是近年来最便利的方式。Irecommendthehigh-speedtraintoyou.__That’sbecause__ithasbeenthemostconvenientwayinrecentyears.3．学习再努力些，否则你不会通过考试的。Workharder，__oryouwon’tpasstheexam__.4．她总是第一个到校。Sheisalways__thefirsttocometoschool__.●Ⅳ单元语法过关名词用作动词和一般将来时语法填空1．Thethingthat__matters__(matter)isnotwhetheryoufailornot，butwhetheryoutryornot.[解析]此处matter作动词用，意为“重要；要紧”。句意：重要的事情不是你是否失败，而是你是否去尝试。2．Ireadthroughthefirstpageofthebookand__spotted__aspellingmistake.(spot)[解析]此处表示发觉了一个拼法错误。spot“留意到；发觉”，符合句意。3．Forgetthepast，leavethesadnessbehind，andyou__willsee__thedoorofanewbrightworldopenbeforeyou.(see)[解析]句意：遗忘过去，抛下哀痛，你就会发觉一个光明的新世界向你放开大门。这里是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型，陈述句中要用一般将来时。4．Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook，yourmeal__willget__cold.(get)[解析]句意：到你看完这本书的时候，你的饭也就凉了。时间状语从句为现在完成时代替将来完成时，故主句用一般将来时。5．—Hi，MrSmith.Whichdepartmentdoyouworkin?—IamintheMarketingDepartmentnow，butI__willwork__intheSalesDepartmentbeforelong.(work)[解析]考查动词时态。句意：——你好，史密斯先生。你在哪个部门工作？——我现在在市场部，但我不久以后会到销售部工作。依据句中的beforelong“不久以后”，可知，此处应用一般将来时。考点探究·素养演练KAODIANTANJIUSUYANGYANLIAN高频单词1．fitadj.适合的；恰当的；健康的；能胜任的；合格的v.适合；使(衣服)合身；使适应；使合格；使胜任激活学问语法填空①(2024·江苏高考)Theytestedthemen’s__fitness__(fit)andrestingmetabolic(新陈代谢的)rates.②(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Today，thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfisfitting__in__atYellowstone.③Idon’tthinkthiskindofwaterisfit__todrink__(drink)．④WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwas__unfit__(fit)，Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.⑤Heistherightpersonfit__for__thejob.归纳拓展(1)keep/stayfit保持健康befitfor适合；胜任befit(forsb.)todo适合(某人)做……(2)fitin(with)(与……)相适应；(与……)相协调/符合fiton试穿(3)fitnessn.健康；适当unfitadj.不健康的；不适合的易混辨析suit常用作及物动词，意为“适合；相宜”，主要指颜色、衣着、发型、时间、事情、口味、气候、条件、地位等适合某人。假如衣着使某人看上去有吸引力，不能用fit，而要用suit。用于比方意义时也多用suitfit作动词用时，其基本含义为“适合；合身”，多用于衣服、鞋、帽等，指大小、尺寸、形态等的“适合”。既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。fit还可作形容词，意为“健康的”match着重指颜色、式样、形态、性质等方面的搭配，也可指“相一样；比得上”实力提升完成句子①(2024·北京高考)Sheandherfamilybicycletowork，which__helpsthemkeepfit__.她和她的家人骑自行车上班，这有助于她们保持健康。选词填空(match/suit/fit)②Thesizeoftheshirt__fits__mewellanditscolor__matches__mytie，soit__suits__me.2．anxiousadj.焦虑的；担忧的；挂念的；渴望的，急迫的激活学问语法填空①(2024·天津高考)Shewasanxious__toknow__(know)whathadhappened.②(2024·天津高考)__Anxiously__(anxious)IwenttobeddreamingaboutwhatIwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmountain.导图助记实力提升用anxious的相关词语完成片段Mydaughterstudiesveryhard，becauseshe①__isanxiousto__gotocollege.Butshe②__isanxiousabout__notpassingtheentranceexam.I③__am__really④__anxiousthat__shecouldgetridof⑤__anxiety__.我的女儿学习很努力，因为她渴望上高校。但她又担忧不能通过高校入学考试。我真希望她能够消退忧虑。3．injurev．损害；损害激活学问语法填空①(2024·新全国卷Ⅰ)Asaresult，shesays，someofthe__injuries__(injury)associatedwithrunning，suchasrunner’sknee，areuncommonamongracewalkers.②(2024·天津高考)Awar__injury__(injure)hasmadehislefthandstopfunctioning，andhehasoftenbeeninprison.③(2024·北京高考)Bymile17，Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonce__injured__(injure)anklehurtbadly.导图助记实力提升完成句子当我们赶到事故现场时，我们被告知伤员已经被送往最近的医院。Whenwewereonthespotoftheaccident，weweretoldthat__theinjuredhadbeensent__tothenearesthospital.4．painn．难受；苦痛；辛苦，努力(用复数)vt.使苦痛vi.感到难受激活学问语法填空①(2024·天津高考)Itproducesadeafeningsoundso__painful__(pain)thatittemporarilydisablesaperson.②(2024·浙江高考)Afteralongrun，youmayfeellikeyou’re__in__pain，youmayfeeltired.③Hebelievesintheoldsayingof“No__pains__(pain)，nogains.”归纳拓展(1)havepains/apainin……部位难受beinpain在苦痛中；在苦恼中withgreatpain挖空心事地sparenopainstodosth.不遗余力做某事takepainstodosth.尽力/费苦心/下苦功做某事Nopains，nogains.[谚]不劳无获。(2)painfuladj.难受的；苦痛的(3)painfullyadv.苦痛地实力提升句型转换(福建高考)Weshoulddoourbesttoimproveourselvesthroughlearningandgetpreparedforthefuture.→Weshould__takepains/sparenopains__toimproveourselvesthroughlearningandgetpreparedforthefuture.常考短语5．beconnectedwith与……有联系激活学问语法填空①(2024·天津高考)Ifeltmore__connected__(connect)thanIeverhadtoanysportsteam.②Enoughsleepisconnected__to/with__generalhealthconditions.归纳拓展(1)beconnectedto与……相连接connect...with/to...把……和……联系/连接起来(2)have(no)connectionwith与……(没)有关系inconnectionwith与……有关留意：表示两者有形的连接时，to和with都可以与connect连用；指“与……有联系；有……有关”时，后接with而不接to。实力提升一句多译Thelittleboylikestoasksomequestions__connectedwith__spacetravel.＝Thelittleboylikestoasksomequestions__that/whichareconnectedwith__spacetravel.这个小男孩喜爱问与太空旅行有关的一些问题。6．becrazyabout对……着迷，痴迷；热衷于；醉心于激活学问完成句子①Frank__is__just__crazyabout__you!弗兰克对你很着迷！②Somechildren__arecrazyabout__surfingtheInternet.有些孩子对上网太狂热了。③He__iscrazyabout__skating.他对溜冰着了迷。归纳拓展drivesb.crazy逼得某人发疯gocrazy发疯becrazytodosth.做某事很愚蠢；做某事真疯狂becrazyfor渴望……becrazywith因……而发狂likecrazy发疯似的；以惊人的气概表示“渴望”的还有：longfor/bethirstyforbehungryfor实力提升语法填空①Youmustbecrazy__totry__(try)todrivehomeinthisweather.②Wehavetowork__like__crazytogetthisworkfinishedontime.7．pickup捡起；接(人)；接收激活学问视察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义①(2024·北京高考)Theproblemofrobocallshasgottensobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumberstheydon’tknow.(__接听__)②You’llsoonpickuphealthwhenyougettotheseaside.(__复原健康__)③HepickedupsomeFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.(__偶然学会__)④Ipickedupthewalletandhandedittotheteacher.(__捡起__)⑤(2024·北京高考)Insteadofwalkingafewblockstopickupachildorthedrycleaning，theysendtheself-drivingminibus.(__用车接__)归纳拓展pickoff摘下pickout选出；挑出；分辨出实力提升完成句子①十一期间，很多志愿者捡拾游客丢弃的垃圾。DuringtheNationalDay，manyvolunteers__pickeduptherubbish__abandonedbyvisitors.②你很难在人群中分辨出你姐姐。Itisdifficultforyou__topickoutyoursister__inthecrowd.必备句型8．WhenZhouKai’smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon，sheeyedhimanxiously.当周凯的妈妈看到他没穿夹克衫就朝前门走去时，她担忧地看着他。激活学问语法填空①(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Icouldseethemactually__walking__(walk)underthesea.②(2024·江苏高考)In1943，aMexicanfarmerwassurprisedtoseesmoke__rising__(rise)fromasmallpartofhisland.③Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts__developed__(develop)aftergreateffort.易混辨析seesb.dosth.望见某人做了某事；强调动作的全过程seesb.doingsth.望见某人正在做某事；强调动作正在进行seesth.done望见某事被做；强调动作的被动和完成留意：(1)在变为被动语态时，seesb.dosth.应改为beseentodosth.。(2)能接不带to的动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语的感官动词还有：feel，hear，observe，notice，watch等。实力提升完成句子①WhenIcamein，Isawher__lying__(lie)there.当我进来时，我望见她躺在那儿。②Ifyouwatchlongenough，youwillseemanyproblems__settled__(settle)inthisway.假如你视察的时间够长的话，就会看到很多问题是通过这种方式解决的。③Hewasseen__toleave__(leave)afewminutesago.有人看到他是几分钟前离开的。9．Gotobednoworyou’llbereallytiredtomorrow.现在上床睡觉吧，否则明天你会很累的。激活学问用适当的连词填空①Callmetomorrow__and__I’llletyouknowthelabresult.②Hurryup__or__youwon’tcatchthefirsttrain.③Morefinefood，__and__you’llbehealthierandhealthier.归纳拓展(1)此结构中，祈使句相当于一个表示条件的状语从句。用and时，可把祈使句转换成确定形式的条件状语从句；用or时，则可转换成否定形式的条件状语从句。(2)“名词词组＋and/or＋陈述句”也相当于一个含有条件状语从句的主从复合句。实力提升句式升级①Lendherahand，andshewillbegratefultoyou.→__Ifyoulendherahand__，shewillbegratefultoyou.(改为含有条件句的复合句)②Workhard，andyouwillsucceed.→__Workinghard__，youwillsucceed.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)课堂达标·巩固提升KETANGDABIAOGONGGUTISHENGⅠ.单句语法填空1．Ihadsomuch__anxiety__(anxious)thatIwouldwakeupinthemiddleofthenightandstareattheceiling.2．Afterwalkingthewholeday，Iwasalmostoutof__breath__(breathe)，notfeelingbad，though.3．I__rarely__(rare)hadmorethanfourhoursofsleep.4.Expertssaythesenaturaldisastersandwildweather__areconnected__(connect)withhightemperatures.5．Agreatmanypeoplearecrazy__about__thisbook，regardlessoftheirnationality.6．Theywon’tlethimoutofthehospitaluntilhishealthhaspicked__up__.7．Itmusthavebeenvery__painful__(pain)foryoutotellherabouttheaccident.8．Theinjured__were__(be)rushedtohospitalinanambulance.9．__Studying__(study)hard，youwillmakeprogresseveryday.10．Johngotuplatethismorning.Thatis__why__hedidn’tcatchthefirstbus.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Heachievedhisdream.Thatwaswhyhenevergaveuptrying.__why→because__2．Theteacherwasseenenterthereadingroomjustnow.__enter前面加to__3．It’seasytopickhimupinthecrowdbecauseheisverytall.__up→out__4．Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulinyourwork，youmusttakegreatpaintodoit.__pain→pains__5．Finishtheworkbeforeheadline，andyouwillbefired.__and→or__6．Whoisthelastonetoleavingtheclassroomyesterday?__leaving→leave__7．Thereisnoevidencetoshowthatheisconnectionwiththemurder.__he后面的is→has或connection→connected__8．Tokeephealth，hestartedtoruninthemorningeveryday.__health→healthy__9．Iwouldrathermyteachergivesusanexaminationtomorrow.__gives→gave__10．Tomwascrazytoplayingcomputergamesandhisfatherpunishedhim.__to→about__Ⅲ.教材连接高考依据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Infact，ZhouKaiisveryproudthatheis__1.healthy__(health)andhasn’tgotthingslikeflu.Therearetworeasonsforthat.Foronething，hismotherlo