2025届高考英语二轮复习高频阅读词组+练习八含解析

2025届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（八）一：词组梳理对…产生有利/不利的影响exertpositive/negativeeffectson…利远远大于弊theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages导致，引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin困难的社会现象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon责任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/senseofachievement竞争与合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation开阔眼界widenone’shorizon/broadenone’svision学习学问和技能acquireknowledgeandskills经济/心理负担financialburden/psychologicalburden考虑到诸多因素takemanyfactorsintoaccount/considerationcomplywith（=actinaccordancewithademand，order，ruleetc）遵守，依从conceiveof（thinkof，imagine，consider）想象，设想concentrateon（orupon）集中，用心beconcernedwith（=about）与…有关concernoneselfaboutwith关切inconclusion（=asthelastthing）最终一点；attheconclusionof当…结束时；condemnsbto判决onconditionthat（=if）以…为条件，假如。inthat=because因为；nowthat=since既然forallthat=although尽管inoutofcondition（=thoroughlyhealthyorfitnotfit）健康状况好不好ingood（bad）condition处于良好（坏）状态confess（to）（=admitafault，crime，orsthwrong）承认，供认；confesstoacrime承认罪行。confidein（=totalkfreelytosbaboutone'ssecret）对…讲真心话，依靠inconfidence开诚布公地；withconfidence满怀信念地；haveconfidencein对…有信念confidenceinsbsth对…的信任beconfidentof有信念；confidential机密的confine…to…把…限制在某范围内confirmsbin使某人更坚决（信念等）conformto（=beinagreementwith，complywith）符合，遵照，遵守；）obey听从；）observe；）complywith照…办；）keepto遵循；）abideby听从；）stickto按……做beconfrontedwith（=bebroughtfacetofacewith）面对，面临congratulatesbon庆贺inconnectionwith（=withregardto）关于，beconsciousof（=beawareof）觉察，知道consentto（=giveagreementtopermission）同意inconsequence（=asaresult）结果inconsequenceof（=asaconsequenceof）由于…的结果underconsideration在考虑中inconsiderationof（=inreturnfor，onaccountof，becauseof）由于onnoconsideration（innocase）无论如何也不take…intoconsideration（=takeaccountof，take…intoaccount）考虑到，把…考虑进去considerate（=thoughtfuloftheneeds）爱护的，考虑他人须要的，considerable相当大的，值得考虑的consistof（=becomposedof）由…组成的。consistin主要在于。consistwith符合，与…一样二：习题训练（A）Thesedays,manypeopleareconcernedaboutplasticwaste;however,theconvenienceandcostofplasticfoodpackagingarehardtobeat.Butnow,agrowingnumberofinventorsaretryingtomakeedible(可食用的)packagingandtablewarefromfoodslikeseaweed,milkproteinsandpotatostarch,accordingtoanarticleinChemical&EngineeringNews,theweeklynewsmagazineoftheAmericanChemicalSociety.Ediblefilms,wrappersandstrawshavealreadyfoundaspecialtymarketandarestartingtoattractattentionfromlargerfoodandbeveragecompanies,accordingtofreelancecontributorPrachiPatel.Atthe2024LondonMarathon,thestart-upcompanyNotplahandedoutsportsdrink,packagedinseaweed-basedcapsules,tothirstyrunners.Althoughthepackagingissafetoswallow,runnerscanchoosetospitoutthefilm.Inthatcase,itbreaksdowninonly4-6weeks.TheNewYork-basedcompanyLoliwareismakingseaweed-basedstrawsthatfeellikeplasticfor24hoursaftergettingwet.Onceused,theycanbeeaten,ortheywillbreakdownintheenvironmentwithin2months.MarriottHotelsandalcoholic-beveragefirmPernodRicardhavealreadystartedusingthestraws.Althoughediblepackagingisgainingground,challengesremain.Someworryaboutthehygiene(卫生)ofeatingpackagingthathasbeentouchedorexposedtogermsduringtransportorwhilesittingontheshelf.Expertsagreethatediblepackagingwillrequireanouterlayer,butthesematerialscouldalsobemadefromsustainablematerials,suchaspaper.Anotherobstacleispublicacceptance:willpeopleeatsomethingthatisusuallythrownaway?Consumerscouldperhapsbeconvincedifthepackagingincludesnutrients,suchasvitaminsorproteins,orjusttastesgood.Andfinally,improvementsinheatandmoisturestabilityneedtobemadebeforeediblepackagingcanenjoywidespreaduse.1．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph1?A．Plasticisconvenientandcheap.B．Peopleareconcernedaboutplastic.C．Seaweedcanbewidelyusedaswrappers.D．Newfoodpackagingiscatchingmoreattention.2．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNotpla?A．Itisacomputercompany. B．Itproducesediblestraws.C．ItisrunbyPrachiPatel. D．It’sanewlyfoundedcompany.3．Whatisimpliedinthethirdparagraph?A．Ediblepackagingmaycausemorepollution.B．Ittakestimeforediblepackagingtobepopular.C．Noonebutexpertssupportediblepackaging.D．Ediblepackagingwillcertainlyreplaceplastic.4．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A．EdibleFoodPackaging B．EnvironmentalIssuesC．BrandNewInventions D．TheFoodoftheFuture（B）Arecentreportsuggestedthatanaveragepersoncheckshisorhercellphone150timesaday.1．Theymaynotknowusingtheircellphonesmayputthemselvesortheirlovedonesindanger.2．Atleast200,000caraccidentswerecausedbytextingmessages.3．AsurveydonebythePewInstitutesuggestedthatAmericansintheagerangeof18to29yearsoldsend88textmessagesaday.Whenyou’rewalkinghomefromwork,youdon’tneedyourhead-phonesmakingloudnoisesinyourears.Thereisamuchgreaterplacetocreatepositiveemotionsthatwillmakeushappierandmuchmorefulfilled.Thoseemotionsarewithinus,andbyblockingthesefeelingswithallofourlatesttechnologies,wemaybeharmingourselves.4．Weneedtotakebackcontrolofourmindsandstopcompulsivelycheckingouremails,Facebookupdates,andtextmessages.Ithinkwecanliveahappierlifeifwepaymoreattentiontoourselvesandthepeoplewearespeakingwith.5．Thinkaboutwhatparentsaredoingtochildren’semotionalwell-beingwhentheyfocusontheircellphonesratherthantheirchildren.Ifyouareplayingwithyourchildreninthepark,betotallyattentivetowhattheyaredoing.Ifyouareinabusinessmeetingandsomeoneisspeaking,listentoeverythingtheysay.A．Yourcellphoneisnotpartofyourbody.B．Humanbeingsaregluedtotheircellphones.C．Cellphoneshavebroughtgreatconveniencetous.D．Peopleaddictedtocellphonesareevennotawareoftheirsafety.E.Howmanyrelationshipsarelostbecauseofalackofcommunication?F.Usingcellphonestoomuchmaybelinkedtodepressionsandanxiety.G.Statisticsshow28percentofcaraccidentsoccurfrompeopleusingcellphones.答案及解析A【答案】DDBA【解析】这是一篇说明文。一些独创人员正在探讨可食用包装，以代替塑料包装，从而削减污染，但可食用包装的卫生状况以及养分与否却引起了人们的担忧。1．推理推断题。由第一段中的最终一句“Butnow,agrowingnumberofinventorsaretryingtomakeedible(可食用的)packagingandtablewarefromfoodslikeseaweed,milkproteinsandpotatostarch,accordingtoanarticleinChemical&EngineeringNews,theweeklynewsmagazineoftheAmericanChemicalSociety.”可知，依据在美国化学协会每周新闻杂志《化学与工程新闻》中的一篇文章可知，但是，越来越多的独创家正在尝试用海藻、牛奶蛋白和马铃薯淀粉等食物来制作可食用的包装和餐具。由此可见，作者想要告知我们，新的食品包装正在引起更多的关注。结合选项可知，选项D正确。2．细微环节理解题。由其次段中的其次句“Atthe2024LondonMarathon,thestart-upcompanyNotplahandedoutsportsdrink,packagedinseaweed-basedcapsules,tothirstyrunners.”可知，在2024伦敦马拉松竞赛，创业公司Notpla用海草型胶囊包装的运动饮料给口渴的运动员。由此可见，Notpla是一家新成立的公司。结合选项可知，选项D正确。3．推理推断题。由最终一段的最终一句“Andfinally,improvementsinheatandmoisturestabilityneedtobemadebeforeediblepackagingcanenjoywidespreaduse.”可知，最终，在可食用食品包装能广泛运用之前，热湿稳定性还须要提升。由此可见，可食用食品包装还需花时间去普及运用。结合选项可知，选项B正确。4．主旨大意题。由全文内容可知，第一段的最终一句“Butnow,agrowingnumberofinventorsaretryingtomakeedible(可食用的)packagingandtablewarefromfoodslikeseaweed,milkproteinsandpotatostarch,accordingtoanarticleinChemical&EngineeringNews,theweeklynewsmagazineoftheAmericanChemicalSociety.”表达的是“依据在美国化学协会每周新闻杂志《化学与工程新闻》中的一篇文章可知，但是，越来越多的独创家正在尝试用海藻、牛奶蛋白和马铃薯淀粉等食物来制作可食用的包装和餐具。”其次段的第一句“Ediblefilms,wrappersandstrawshavealreadyfoundaspecialtymarketandarestartingtoattractattentionfromlargerfoodandbeveragecompanies,accordingtofreelancecontributorPrachiPatel.”表达的是“依据自由撰稿人布勒吉·帕特尔，可食用包装膜，包装纸和吸管已经找到了专业市场，并且正在起先吸引更大的食品和饮料公司的留意力。”第三段的第一句“Althoughediblepackagingisgainingground,challengesremain.”表达的是“虽然可食用食品包装正在前进，但是挑战依旧存在。”由此可见，全文都是在讲可食用食品包装。结合选项可知，选项A正确B【答案】DGBFE【解析】最近一份报告显示人们平均每天会看150次手机。然而，沉迷于手机会带来很多危急。数据表明28%的交通事故和人们运用手机有关。本文呼吁人们理性运用手机，将更多的留意力放在四周的人和自己的生活中。1．依据后文中Theymaynotknowusingtheircellphonesmayputthemselvesortheirlovedonesindanger可知，运用手机可能会使得自己或者爱的人处于危急中。这里可以总结两个关键词，也就是cellphones和danger。D选项中的关键词cellphones和safety符合语境，故选D。2．依据前文Theymaynotknowusingtheircellphonesmayputthemselvesortheirlovedonesindanger.可知，运用手机会使得人们处于危急中。后文Atleast200,000caraccidentswerecausedbytextingmessages.说发短信造成了至少200,000例汽车事故。G选项S