2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsSectionⅠListeningandSpeakingReadingandThinking学案含解析新人教版必修第三册

PAGEUnit1FestivalsandCelebrations单元核心素养单元话题导读DragonBoatFestivalTheDragonBoatFestival,the5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth,hashadahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Therearemanylegendsabouttheevolutionofthefestival,themostpopularofwhichisinmemoryofQuYuan(340－278BC)．In278BC,heheardthenewsthatQintroopshadfinallyconqueredChu’scapital,sohejumpedintotheMiluoRiverandtiedhisarmstoalargestone.Thedayhappenedtobethe5thofthe5thmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.Afterhisdeath,thepeopleofChucrowdedtothebankoftherivertopaytheirrespecttohim.Thefishermensailedtheirboatsupanddowntherivertolookforhisbody.Peoplethrewintothewaterzongziandeggstoattractpossiblefishorshrimp.Anolddoctorpouredajugofwineintothewater,hopingtoturnallaquaticbeastsdrunk.That’swhypeoplelaterfollowedthecustomssuchasdragonboatracing,eatingzongzianddrinkingwineonthatday.Dragonboatracingisanindispensablepartofthefestival,heldalloverthecountry.Asthegunisfired,peoplewillseeracersindragon-shapedcanoespullingtheoarsharmoniouslyandhurriedly,accompaniedbyrapiddrums,speedingtowardtheirdestination.FolktalessaythegameoriginatesfromtheactivitiesofseekingQuYuan’sbody.Inthefollowingthousandsofyears,thegamespreadtoJapan,VietnamandBritainaswellasChina’sTaiwanandHongKong.NowdragonboatracinghasdevelopedintoanaquaticsportsitemwhichfeaturesbothChinesetraditionalandmodernsportingspirit.In1980,itwaslistedintothestatesportscompetitionprogramsandhassincebeenheldeveryyear.Theawardiscalled“QuYuanCup”.端午节端午节，农历五月初五，已经有两千多年的历史了。关于这个节日的演化有很多传闻，其中最流行的是为了纪念屈原(公元前340—278年)。公元前278年，他听到秦军最终攻占楚国首都的消息，便将双臂绑在一块大石头上跳进汨罗江。那天正好是农历五月初五。他死后，楚国人民纷纷涌向河岸，向他表示敬意。渔夫们乘船下河找寻他的尸体。人们把粽子和鸡蛋扔进水中，以吸引可能出现的鱼或虾。一位老医生把一壶酒倒进水中，希望把全部的水生动物都灌醉。那就是后来人们在这一天遵循赛龙舟、吃粽子、喝酒等习俗的缘由。龙舟赛是节日中不行缺少的一部分，在全国各地实行。当枪声响起时，人们会看到在龙形独木舟上的赛手们和谐而匆忙地划桨，伴随着快速的鼓声，向目的地疾驰而去。民间传闻，嬉戏起源于找寻屈原尸体的活动。在接下来的几千年里，这场竞赛扩散到日本、越南和英国以及中国的台湾和香港。目前，龙舟运动已发展成为一项兼具中国传统体育精神和现代体育精神的水上运动项目。1980年它被列入国家体育竞赛项目，每年举办一次。这个竞赛奖品就叫“屈原杯”。词海拾贝1．evolutionn．进化；演化；发展；渐进2．troopsn．军队；部队；士兵3．aquaticadj.水生的；水栖的；水的；水中的；水上的n．水生动植物；水上运动4．indispensableadj.不行或缺的；必不行少的n．不行缺少的人或物5．originatev．起源；发源；发端于；创立；创建；独创核心素养导航SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking，ReadingandThinking课前自主预习Ⅰ．重点单词1．__lantern__n．灯笼；提灯2．__costume__n．(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装3．__march__vi.&n.行进；前进；示威游行4．__congratulate__vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到骄傲→__congratulation__n．庆贺；恭喜5．__riddle__n．谜语；神奇事务6．__ceremony__n．典礼；仪式7．__range__n．一系列；范围，界限vi.包括；(在肯定范围内)改变8．__origin__n．起源；起因；出身→__originate__vi.起源→__original__adj.原来的；最初的n．原件；正本；原稿→__originally__adv.原来；起初9．__religion__n．宗教；宗教信仰→__religious__adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的10．__figure__n．人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定11．__charm__n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→__charming__adj.令人着迷的；迷人的；吸引人的12．__joy__n．兴奋；喜悦→__joyful__adj.兴奋的；快乐的13．__gratitude__n．感谢之情；感谢→__grateful__adj.感谢的；表示感谢的14．__harvest__n．收获季节；收获；收成vi.&vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)15．__agriculture__n．农业；农艺→__agricultural__adj.农业的16．__crop__n．庄稼；作物；一季的收成17．__gather__vi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割→__gatherer__n．采集者→__gathering__n．聚集；聚会18．__feature__vt.以……为特色n．特色；特征；特点19．__decorate__vt.装饰；装潢→__decoration__n．装饰物→__decorative__adj.装饰的20．__church__n．(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂21．__significant__adj.有重大意义的；显著的→__significance__n．意义；含义；重要性22．__fade__vi.&vt.渐渐消逝；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱23．__typical__adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的→__typically__adv.典型地，有代表性地；始终，一向→__type__n．类型；种类24．__evil__adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的n．邪恶；罪恶；恶行25．__commercial__adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→__commercialis(z)e__vt.使商业化；利用……牟利→__commercialis(z)ation__n．商业化26．__medium__n．(pl,media)媒介；手段；方法adj.中等的；中号的27．__reflect__vt.显示；反映；反射→__reflection__n．映像；思索；反映28．__belief__n．信仰；信念；信任→__disbelief__n．不信；怀疑；怀疑→__believe__vt.&vi29．__faith__n．宗教信仰；信任；信任→__faithful__adj.忠实的→__faithfully__adv.忠实地30．__occasion__n．特殊的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会Ⅱ．重点短语1．dress(sb.)__up__穿上盛装；装扮2．after__all__终归；别忘了3．range__from__...to...从……到……之间改变4．fade__away__渐渐消逝；(身体)变得虚弱5．__in__spiteof不管；尽管6．takeadvantage__of__利用；欺瞒；占……的便宜7．__the__media大众传播媒介8．havesth.__in__common(爱好、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征9．__take__place实行；发生10．decorate...__with__...用……装饰11．playarole__in__在……中起作用12．__with__thedevelopmentof随着……的发展13．drive__away__驱逐；驱车离开Ⅱ．重点句型1．However，__nomatterhow__differenttheymayseem，allovertheworld，thespiritofsharingjoy，gratitude，love，orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.然而，无论它们看起来多么不同，在这个世界上，共享快乐、感恩、爱或和平的精神是全部节日共有的。2．Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshave__madeit__much__easier__forthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.在线购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更简洁为他们心爱的人花更多的钱买礼物。3．__Althoughsomebelievefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialised__，othersbelievetheincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness.尽管一些人认为节日不应当被商业化，但其他人认为增加消费对经济和公众华蜜有益。4．Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom,whoweare,and__whattoappreciate__.它们帮助我们明白我们从哪里来，我们是谁，以及我们应当感恩什么。5．Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully，youmay__besurprisedtofind__thatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall.假如你细致探讨节日，你可能会惊异地发觉不同的文化其实有很多共同点。Ⅳ．课文理解一、速读文章并完成下面的问题Matchthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para1. A．Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial.Para2. B．Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Para3. C．Festivalshavedifferentoriginsbutthespiritofsharingiscommon.Para4. D．Customsthatplayanimportantroleinfestivalsarechanging.Para5. E．Harvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.答案：Para1－5CEDAB二、细读文章并选出最佳答案1．Accordingtothetext,festivalsaroundtheworldsharethespiritof__C__.A．joy,gratitudeorreligionsB．love,peaceorfiguresC．gratitude,peaceorjoyD．gratitude,seasonsorlove2．Whichstatementistrueabouttheharvestfestivalintheworld？__B__A．Everycultureintheworldhastheharvestfestival.B．Itfallsafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.C．Itiscelebratedinallcountriesduringthespringtime.D．Peopleadmiretheshiningmoononthefestival.3．Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercialbecause__D__.A．theincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappinessB．moreandmorepeoplespendmoremoneyongiftsfortheirlovedonesC．onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavebeenusedD．businesseshavetakenadvantageofthecelebrationsandfestivals4．Whatlistedinthelastparagraphmainlytellsusthat__B__.A．differentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonB．festivalsplayanimportantroleinsocietyC．festivalsallowustorelaxandenjoylifeD．festivalsreflectpeople’swishes,beliefsandfaiths课内要点探究重点单词1．congratulationn．庆贺；恭喜eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句You’vepassedyourdrivingtest?Congratulations!你驾驶测验合格了？庆贺！Congratulationsonyourwinningtheprize!庆贺你获奖！Wesentourcongratulationstohimonhiswinningthecompetition.我们庆贺他在竞赛中获胜。Youshouldcongratulateyourselfonhavingdoneanexcellentjob.你应当为你精彩的工作感到骄傲。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展(1)congratulationon(doing)sth.庆贺offer/sendone’scongratulationstosb.(onsth.)(为某事)向某人表示庆贺express/acceptone’scongratulations表示/接受某人的庆贺(2)congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到骄傲congratulatesb.on/upon(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人庆贺congratulateoneselfonsth.为某事庆贺/感到兴奋Youcancongratulateyourselfonhavingdoneagoodjob.你的工作做得很精彩，你应当为自己感到骄傲。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析congratulate,celebratecongratulate庆祝，庆贺。指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示庆贺，其宾语是人，表示就某事庆贺某人时，常与介词on搭配celebrate庆祝，庆贺。通常指实行盛大隆重的仪式来庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情，多示意节日般的快乐场面，宾语为事务eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))误区警示(1)congratulation用于胜利、毕业、结婚等个人庆祝活动，不用于节日致辞等。(2)表示详细的庆贺或贺词时常用复数形式，但表示抽象意义的庆贺时，一般用单数形式。Theyreceivedmanylettersofcongratulation.他们收到很多庆贺信。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①(2024·天津单项填空改编)IhadhopedtosendPeteragifttocongratulatehim__on__hismarriage,butIcouldn’tmanageit.②(2024·福建厦门期中)Onarrivingthere,weofferedour__congratulations__(congratulate)tohim__on__hissuccess.③(陕西高考单项填空改编)—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.—__Congratulations__(congratulate)!That’sgoodnews.④Hesentheranoteof__congratulation__(congratulate)onherelectionvictory.⑤(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷语法填空)ChineseNewYearisa__celebration__(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.选词填空(congratulate/celebrate)⑥Wealways__celebrate__ourweddinganniversarybygoingouttodinner.⑦She__congratulated__mewarmlyonmyexamresults.一句多译我们庆贺你通过了高考。⑧__Congratulationstoyouon__yourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.(congratulation)⑨We__offer/sendourcongratulationstoyouon__yourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.(congratulation)⑩We__congratulateyouon/upon__yourpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.(congratulate)2．rangen．一系列；范围，界限vi.包括；(在肯定范围内)改变vt.(按肯定位置或依次)排列eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Ihaveawiderangeofinterests.我有广泛的爱好。Theanimalisstillbeyondrangeofmygun.那只动物还在我的枪的射程之外。Hehasanumberofinterests，rangingfromplayingchesstoswimming.他的爱好很多，从下棋到游泳。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展(1)awiderangeof一系列/各种……afullrangeof各种……in/withinrange(ofsth.)在射程以内，在……范围内outof/beyondrange(ofsth.)在射程外，在……范围外outof/beyondone’srange＝outof/beyondtherangeofsb.某人实力达不到的(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(rangefrom...to...,rangebetween...and...))eq\a\vs4\al(在……范围内变动；,从……到……不等)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练写出下列句中range的词性及含义①Hespentawholemorningranginghisbooksontheshelf.__vt.(按肯定位置或依次)排列②(2024·全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解改编)WhatistheagerangerequiredbyStewardshipYouthRangerProgram？__n．范围，界限__③(2024·黑龙江哈三中阶段性测试)Videosareusuallyveryinterestingandrangefromcommercialstomusicvideos—greatforculturaleducation.__vi.包括__单句语法填空④Thereisawiderange__of__booksinthebookshop,whosepricesrange__from__1dollarto20dollars.Youcanchoosebooks__ranged__(range)alongthewallnexttothedooraccordingtothewriters’names.完成句子⑤Thechildwasnow__outofherrange__ofvision.这孩子现在走出了她的视线。⑥Thereis__fullrangeof__activitiesforchildren.有给孩子们供应的各种活动。3．figuren．人物；数字；身材；人影；身影vt.认为；认定eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Icouldseethefigureofawomanagainstthewindow.我看到一个临窗而立的女人的身影。YuanLongpingisaleadingfigureinthericefield.在水稻领域袁隆平是领军人物。Ifiguredthatthetwoplayershadalotincommon.我认为这两名运动员有很多共同点。Actuallyhedidn’tfigureoutwhattheteachersaidinclass.事实上，他不知道老师在课堂上说了什么。Inordertokeepherfigure,shealwaystakesexerciseandhasahealthydiet.为了保持身材，她总是熬炼身体并且健康饮食。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展(1)keepone’sfigure保持身材(2)figureout想出，理解；弄明白，看透figureon期盼；希望；依靠figurein...把……列入计算/考虑范围figurethat...估计……eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(T))图解助记eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练写出下列句中figure的含义①Hewasoneofthegreatfiguresinourcountry.__人物__②Lisawasveryfrightenedasshesawafigureinthedarkness.__人影__③Itwouldbeveryniceifwehadatruefigureofhowmanypeopleinthiscountryhaven’tgotajob.__数字__④Ifigurethathewasdrunkandshouldn’tbeallowedtodrive.__认为__用含有figure的词语填空⑤Shegoesjoggingaroundtheparkeverymorninginaneffortto__keepherfigure__.⑥Ihave__figuredin__thecostoffoodanddrinkforourholiday.⑦Haveyou__figuredout__howmuchthetripwillcost?4．gathervi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句(2024·北京高考)Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.大多数人认为打造一个优秀团队的最好方法就是把最有才华的一群人聚在一起。Wewillgatherattheschoolgateat8amtoenjoyawiderangeofflowersinthegarden.我们将在上午8点在校门口集合去观赏花园里各种各样的花。Givemeamomenttogathermynotestogether.给我些时间整理一下笔记。Theharvesthasbeensafelygatheredin.庄稼已妥当收获完毕。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展gather(a)round聚集gatherup采集，收集gatherin收割gatherone’scourage鼓起志气gatherspeed/force加快速度/加大力气gathertogether聚在一起gathersth.up/together收拢分散的东西eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析gather，collectgather“集合，聚集”，指从各处聚集而来collect指有目的地选择并系统地收集，侧重于“细心地、有选择地收集”Ilikegatheringwhilemyyoungersisterlikescollectingstamps.我喜爱聚会，而我妹妹喜爱集邮。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Hegathered__up__thebooksandputthemaway.②Gathering__round/around__thefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.③Whenallthecropsaresafelygathered__in__，thefarmerscanrest.单句写作④We__gatherup__(采集)fromvarioussourcesagreatamountoffirst-handdata.⑤Afterall,hehadto__gatherhiscourage__(鼓起志气)toexpresshislovetothegirl.⑥Canyouall__gatherround/around__(聚过来)?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.选词填空(gather/collect)⑦Theyare__collecting__thismaterialatthepointsoforigin.⑧__Gather__around,everyone,sothatyoucanseethescreen.5．gratefuladj.感谢的；表示感谢的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句(2024·天津高考)Erinhadgonebeyondwhatalmostanyonewouldhavedone,findingmyhouseonabitterlycoldnight,andforthatIwasextremelygrateful.Erin所做的已经超出了几乎任何人都会做的事情，在一个寒冷的夜晚找到我的家(还给我钱包)，为此我深表感谢。IwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldhelpmegathersomeadviceabouthowtolearnEnglish.假如你能帮助我收集一些关于怎样学英语的建议我将特别感谢。I’msogratefultoyouforallthatyou’vedone.因为你所做的一切我对你特别感谢。Sheshouldbegratefulthathewasmakingthingseasierforher.她应当感谢他使她的事情变得更简洁了。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展(1)begratefultosb.forsth.因为某事对某人感谢begrateful＋that从句感谢……，感谢……agratefulletter感谢信(2)gratefullyadv.感谢地(3)gratituden．感谢，感谢eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名师点津grateful的同义用法Iwouldbegratefulif...＝Iwouldappreciateitif...begrateful＋that从句＝bethankful＋that从句gratefully＝thankfullyeq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①(安徽高考单项填空改编)I’msograteful__to__allthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.②We’dliketoinviteyoutotheexhibition.Wewouldbegrateful__if__youcouldjoinusthatday.③Shewassograteful__for__myhelpthatshegavemeabighugwhenIwasgoingtoleave.单句写作④Afterthecostumepartytheysentus__agratefulletter__(一封感谢信)．⑤I__amgratefultoyoufor__(因……对你表示感谢)yourhelpwhenI’mintrouble.6．decoratevt.装饰；装潢eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句WedecoratedtheChristmastreewithlights.我们用灯来装饰圣诞树。I’mgoingtodecoratethebathroomnext.接下来我要装修浴室。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展(1)decorate...with...用……装饰……bedecoratedwith装饰着……(2)decorationn．装饰；装饰品atabledecoration餐桌装饰物eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))误区警示decorate不接双宾语，而采纳decoratesth.withsth.结构。Thewallwasdecoratedwithsomepictures.墙上装饰着几幅画。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Wedecoratedthedragonboat__with__picturesofallkindsofanimals.②Withitssimple__decoration__(decorate),themainbedroombecomesapeacefulplace.③Ontheirweddingday,theirnewflatwas__decorated__(decorate)withfreshflowersandballoons.单句写作④They__decorated__theapartment__with__(用……装饰)streamersandpartylights.⑤Allthestreets__are/weredecoratedwith__(装饰有)colourfulflagstocelebratetheNationalDay.7．significantadj.有重大意义的；显著的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Yoursuccesstodaymaybesignificantforyourwholefuture.你今日的胜利对你的整个将来可能是重要的。Hegaveherasignificantlook.他意味深长地看了她一眼。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展(1)Itissignificantthat...……很重要。asignificantdifferencebetween...and...……和……有明显差别besignificant＝beofsignificance重要的(2)significancen．重要性，意义beofsignificanceto...＝besignificantto...对……重要attach(great/little)importance/significanceto认为……(很/几乎不)重要thesignificanceof...……的重要性(3)significantlyadv.有重大意义，显著地It’ssignificantthatpeopleattachgreatersignificancetotakingregularexercise.很明显人们更加重视有规律的熬炼。Thefactorisofgreatsignificancetothesuccessoftheproject.这个因素对那项工程的胜利来说是很重要的。IthinkIhavecometounderstandthesignificanceofyourwork.我想我已慢慢了解了你的工作的意义。Thecountry’seconomicstrengthhasincreasedsignificantly.这个国家的经济实力已经明显增加。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Penicillinwasanextrenmely__significant__(significance)medicaldiscovery.②Eatingagooddiet__significantly__(significant)canlessentheriskofheartdisease.③MoststudentsthinkitimportanttojointheEnglishcorner,thoughafewhaven’trealizedthe__significance__(significant)ofit.单句写作④Atheory,howevergooditis,is__ofnosignificance__(没有意义)withoutbeingputintopractice.8．typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Thisadvertisementisatypicalexampleoftheirmarketingstrategy.这则广告是他们营销策略的一个典型例子。Thissortofhotandspicyfoodisverytypicalofthefoodinthesouthofthecountry.这种辣味食物在这个国家的南方特别具有代表性。Jackislateagain.Itistypicalofhimtokeepotherswaiting.杰克又迟到了。他一向让别人等。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展(1)betypicalofsb./sth.是……的典型Itistypicalofsb.todosth.做某事是某人特有的做法；某人常常做某事typicallyadv.典型地；一般地eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名师点津短语betypicalofsb./sth.和句型“Itistypicalofsb.todosth.”中的of都不能换成介词for。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①ItistypicalofTIm__tolet__(let)otherswaitforhim.②Thewomansheactedinthefilmistypical__of__thewomeninthe1930s.③Thefactory__typically__(typical)produces500chairsaweek.单句写作④Theview__isverytypicalof__(很有代表性)thepeopleofhisgeneration.⑤__Itistypicalofher__(她的一贯作风)togetstraighttothepoint.9．reflectvt.显示；反映；反射；思索eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Ihavebeenreflectingonthematter.我始终在思索这个问题。Hisfacewasreflectedinthemirror.他的脸映照在镜子里。Thedropinconsumerspendingreflectsconcernabouttheeconomy.消费者消费的下降显示了对经济的担忧。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展(1)reflecton/upon思索；反思reflectback反射；把……照实地反映出reflectfrom从……反射出reflectin在……中反射出来；在……中反映出来reflectdeeply/seriously深思/细致思索(2)reflectionn．反射；反照；反映；映像；倒影；深思belostinreflection陷入深思中onreflection经过慎重的思索withoutreflection未经考虑reflectiveadj.反射的；深思的reflectorn．反射器，反射镜eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(T))图解助记eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountry__isreflected__(reflect)inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.②Weshouldreflect__on__thelikelyreactionsofthemarketbeforeweact.③Usuallyachild’sbehaviourisa__reflection__(reflect)ofhisfamilyenvironment.单句写作④Inmyview,themanagerhadenoughtimeto__reflecton__(反思)hisfailure.⑤Youshould__reflectseriouslyon__(细致思索)whatyouaretodointhefuture.完成句子⑥Helookedathisface__reflectedin__themirror.他看着镜子中自己的脸。⑦Theheat__reflectedfrom__thewhitesandformedamirage.热气经白色的沙面反射形成蜃景。⑧Ineedtimeto__reflecton__youroffer.我须要时间来考虑你的建议。10．beliefn．信仰；信念；信任eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Thereisageneralbeliefthatthingswillsoongetbetter.大家普遍认为状况很快就会好转。Theplayersallhavebeliefintheircoach.队员们都信任他们的教练。Itismybeliefthathewillwinthegame.＝Mybeliefisthathewillwinthegame.我认为他会赢得这场竞赛。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展(1)beyondbelief令人难以置信havebeliefin...信任……；怀有……信念have/holdthebeliefthat...信任……；怀有/持有……信念(that引导同位语从句，that不能省略)losebeliefin...失去对……的信念It’sone’sbeliefthat...＝One’sbeliefisthat...某人认为……(2)disbeliefn．[U]不信，怀疑indisbelief怀疑地eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①(浙江高考单项填空改编)Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief__that__youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.②Ihaveafirmbelief__in__thepowerofcommunication,whichcansmoothaway(消退)misunderstandings.③Thecityhaschangedalotinsuchashorttime.Itis__beyond__belief.④Inthetimesoftheemperors,theformalitywithintheForbiddencitywasrightbeyond__belief__(believe)．⑤Itismybelief__that__wecanrelyonourselvestosolvetheproblem.⑥Helistenedin__disbelief__(belief)tothisextraordinarystory.单句写作⑦Heisveryreliable.I__havebeliefin__(信任)him.11．faithn．宗教信仰；信任；信任eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Havingfaithinthemassesistherequirementbygovernment.信任群众是对政府的要求。Undernocircumstanceshallwelosefaithinthefuture.在任何状况下，我们都不该对将来失去信念。Faithcanmovemountains.[谚]精诚所至，金石为开。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展(1)havefaithin...信任……，对……有信念losefaithin...对……失去信念/信任(2)faithfuladj.忠实的，忠诚的(＝loyal)befaithfulto...对……忠诚，忠于……(3)faithfullyadv.忠诚地，忠实地(4)faithlessadj.不忠诚的，不行信任的eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练用faith的适当形式填空①Have__faith__inyourself,be__faithful__toyourworkand__faithfully__liveuptoyourpromise,andthenyouaresuretosucceed.完成句子②(2024·广西玉林期末)Ibelievethatourdreamscancometrueifwe__havefaithin__ourselvesandkeeplearningandworking.假如我们对自己有信念并不断学习和工作，我信任我们的幻想可以成真。③Iwouldratherreadthenovelagainthanseethemovieinthecinema,forthelattercanhardly__befaithful/loyalto__theoriginalwork.我宁愿再读一遍小说也不情愿到电影院去看电影，因为后者几乎没有忠实于原著。12．occasionn．特殊的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Ononeoccasion，shecalledmeinthemiddleofthenight.有一次她深更半夜打电话给我。TheMid-AutumnFestivalisimportantbecauseitisaspecialoccasionforfamilyreunion.中秋节之所以重要是因为它是阖家团聚的特殊日子。Thiswastheoccasionforexpressionsoffriendshipbythetwopresidents.这是两位总统表达友情的时机。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展(1)onoccasion有时，间或ononeoccasion曾经onthis/thatoccasion在这种/那种状况下ontheoccasionof在……之际iftheoccasionarises(＝ifitbecomesnecessary)如有必要(2)occasionaladj.间或的，偶然的occasionallyadv.有时，间或eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名师点津当occasion表示“机会，时间”，作先行词，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，关系词用when；当occasion表示“场合”，作先行词，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，关系词用where。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①__On__thisoccasion,hegotachancetogobackstagetomeettheactors.②Occasionsarequiterare__when__Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.③Istillremembertheoccasion__where__Ifirstmethim.④Hemade__occasional__(occasion)visitstothecinema.⑤__Occasionally__(occasional)shewouldgotoanexhibitionofChinesepaintings.单句写作⑥Theartistwilldesignpostersforfilms__onoccasion__(有时)．⑦Hewaspresentedwiththewatch__ontheoccasionof__(在……之际)hisretirement.⑧Sheshouldn’thavesaidsuchrudewords__onthatoccasion__(在那种状况下)．重点短语1．dress(sb.)up穿上盛装；装扮eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Joannahadobviouslymadeanefforttodressupfortheoccasion.乔安娜为参与这次活动明显细心装扮了一番。Shewasbusydressingupwhenwearrived.我们到的时候她正忙着装扮。Hedressedhimselfupasaprince.他把自己装扮成一名王子。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展(1)dress(sb.)upas...(把某人)装扮/装扮成dresssth.up装饰某物(2)dressvt.(给某人)穿衣服vi.穿衣服；穿正式服装ndresssb./oneselfin...给某人/自己穿……的服装(3)dressedadj.穿着衣服的；穿着……衣服的bedressedin穿着……(后可接表示服装或颜色的词，表示一种状态；常用形容词短语dressedin作状语、定语或补语)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Q))巧学妙记图形助记dress的用法：eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Hedressedup__as__ahunterfortheparty.②Sheisusuallydressed__in__red,whichmakesherlookmoreenergetic.单句写作③Youdon’tneedto__dressup__(穿正装)togotothegathering—jeansandaT-shirtarefine.④Themotheris__dressingherbabyup__(给她的宝宝穿衣服)．⑤Hewenttothebedroomto__getdressed__(穿好衣服)．2．afterall终归；别忘了eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句It’snotsurprisingthattheboyhasgotastomachache.Afterall,heatetoomuch.那个男孩胃痛并不令人惊异。终归，他吃太多了。I’msosorryandIcan’tgowithyouafterall.特别对不起，我终究还是不能和你一起去。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展atall根本；完全notatall一点也不inall总共，共计aboveall首先，最重要的是(强调诸多事物中最重要的)firstofall首先(强调次序)allinall总的来说eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练选词填空(afterall/firstofall/aboveall/allinall)①Iamgladtojoinyouinplayingthisgame,but__firstofall__pleaseallowmetointroducemyselftoyou.②Theopeningceremonywasn’tsoperfect,but__allinall__Iconsidereditasuccess.③(2024·天津单项填空改编)Bobthoughthecouldn’tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent__afterall__.④Youshouldn’thavescolded(责怪)theboy.__Afterall__，hemadeonlyonemistake.__Aboveall__，heisjusta5-year-oldchild.完成句子⑤Helongs__aboveall__toseehisfamilyagain.他尤其渴望再见到家人。⑥__Firstofall__，letthemintroducethemselvestous.首先，让他们向我们做自我介绍。⑦__Allinall__，hedidn’tagreewithwhathissonsaid.总之，他没同意他儿子所说的话。⑧Hehasdoneitwell.__Afterall__，heisonlyalearner.这件事他做得很好了，终归，他只是个初学者。3．fadeaway渐渐消逝；(身体)变得虚弱eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Thenthosememorieswillnotfadeawaywithinashortperiod.那么这些记忆就不会在短期内消逝。Ifyoudon’tstarteatingproperlyyou’regoingtofadeaway.你假如不起先合理进食，身体就会衰弱下去。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展fadein(画面)淡入，渐显；(声音)渐强fadeout(画面)淡出，渐隐；(声音)渐弱fadeinto慢慢融入于……fadeaway渐渐消逝；(身体)变得虚弱fadeup渐渐增加fadefrom从……渐渐消逝eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Thecoastlinefaded__into__darkness.②Hefeltlikepickinguphisstudiesagain,butinthedaysthatfollowed,thisideafaded__away__.③Invirtualreality,thememoryoftherealitywillfade__from__theuser’smind.单句写作④Withthedevelopmentofsociety,sometraditions__fadeaway__.(渐渐消逝)4．inspiteof不管；尽管eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Hereachedhisgoalsinspiteofhisdisability.尽管他有残疾，他还是实现了他的目标。Inspiteofhisoldage，hestilllivesanactivelife.尽管他年事已高，他照旧过着一种劳碌的生活。Theywentswimminginspiteofallthedangersigns.他们无视那些危急告示牌，还是去游泳了。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展despite＝inspiteof尽管despitethefactthat不管……regardlessof不顾，不惜Thelawrequiresequaltreatmentforall,regardlessofrace,religion,orsex.这一法律要求公允对待每一个人，不管种族、宗教信仰或性别。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))误区警示inspiteof，regardlessof，despite是(短语)介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词，不能引导从句。引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”的连词有although，though，as(引导倒装句)。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名师点津“inspiteof/despite＋n.”相当于although/though引导的让步状语从句。尽管交通拥挤，他还是设法准时到达了。Inspiteof/Despitetheheavytraffic,hemanagedtoarriveontime.Although/Thoughthetrafficwasheavy,hemanagedtoarriveontime.eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句写作①__Inspiteof__(尽管)hisoldage,hewasstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometresinanafternoon.②__Regardlessof__(不管)danger,heclimbedthetower.同义句转换③Inspiteoftheheavyrain,wewentshoppingyesterday.→__Regardlessof/Despitetheheavyrain__，wewentshoppingyesterday.(介词短语)→__Though/Althoughitrainedheavily__，wewentshoppingyesterday.(状语从句)eq\a\vs4\al(\o(\s\up0(CCZL),\s\do0(0)))eq\a\vs4\al(\o(\s\up0(CCZL),\s\do0(0)))5．takeadvantageof利用；欺瞒；占……的便宜eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(D))典型例句Youshouldtakeadvantageofthefineweathertogoforawalkinthecountryside.你应当利用这好天气去乡下走一走。eq\a\vs4\al(\o(\s\up0(CCZL),\s\do0(0)))eq\a\vs4\al(\o(\s\up0(CCZL),\s\do0(0)))I’mgoingtotakeadvantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.我将利用这次旅行来探究这个城堡的历史。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(S))思维拓展(1)表示“充分利用”的短语：makethemostofmakethebestofmakegood/fulluseoftakefulladvantageof(2)与advantage相关的其他短语：havethe/anadvantageover赛过，优于beatanadvantage占优势tosb.’sadvantage对某人有利havetheadvantageof具有……的有利条件Shehadtheadvantageofagoodeducation.她具有受过良好教化的有利条件。Youwillbeatanadvantageifyouhavethoughtabouttheinterviewquestionsinadvance.假如你预先考虑过面试的问题，你就会占优势。It’llbetoyouradvantagetostudyabroad.出国留学会对你有利。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即学即练单句语法填空①Weshouldtakeadvantage__of__everychancetopractiseourspokenEnglish.②Thesituationisclearly__to__ouradvantage.③Themembersofourteamaremoreexperiencedandwehaveanadvantage__over__theirteam.完成句子④Inmyopinion,thisagreementis__totheiradvantage__.依我看，这项协议对他们有利。⑤Rick__hasthe/anadvantageover__yousincehecanspeakGerman.里克比你占优势，因为他会讲德语。⑥Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrento__takeadvantageof__theopportunitytojoinsportsteams.家长应主动督促孩子利用这次机会加入运动队。⑦Thehotelisnotverymodern,butitdoes__havetheadvantageof__beingclosetot