2024-2025学年高中英语Unit2Cloning单元能力小测习题含解析新人教版选修8

Unit2Cloning单元实力小测Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Taiwanwillsurelyreturntothemotherlandanditis________(仅仅)amatteroftime.2．Ahurricane________(攻击)thesmallvillageandkilledmanypeoplelastweek.3．Workinginabigcompanyhasits______________(不利条件)aswellasitsadvantages.4．AsfarasIamconcerned,Icannot______________(反对)toyourmarriage.5．Thefactshadbeen________(获得)fromthousandsofstudentsintheirfirstyearofuniversitystudybyaskingsuchquestionsasthese.6．Sheboughtsomecoloredballoonsto____________(装饰)theChristmastreeinthehall.7．Heannouncedhis________(退休)fromfootball.8．Theyhavemadeagreat__________(突破)intheirefforttobuildaspaceship.9．The________(章程)saysthateachcompetitormustanswerallthequestionswithinfiveminutes.10．Youmustgivemea(n)______________(合理的)explanationforyourabsence.Ⅱ.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1．Heundertook________(finish)thejobbyFriday.2．Hehopedtheaudiencewassatisfiedandtheperformers'effortspaid________.3．—Yoursister'splanisnotquitepractical.Whynottrytopersuadehertogiveitup?—Mysisterisverystubborn,soitis________vaintotrytochangehermind.4．Thethoughtoftravellinginanythingbutmyowncar________(strike)terrorintomyheart.5．He'sobviouslyquiteembarrassedaboutitbecauseheforbademe________(tell)anyone.6．Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists________theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.7．Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome________Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother'sbirthday.8．Theprojectwaspredicatedonthe______________(assume)thattheschoolwasexpanding.9．Byinvestingwisely,shehadthe________(accumulate)ofwealth.10．Castdownbythe________(alarm)newsthathehaddevelopedcancer,hedidn'tknowwhattodo.11．Ifinallymanaged________(obtain)acopyofthereport.12．Youshouldstudyinastyle，whichisappropriate________yourlessons.13．________allhisfollowersbeingdead,thecaptainwastakenbyhisenemies.14．Iam________favourofyoursuggestion________weshouldspendmoretimeonthisproject.15．Seeingthebeautifulflowers，Icouldn'tresist________(enter)thegarden.Ⅲ.完形填空Ifeltverydepressedtheotherday.Theweatherhadbeendarkandrainy,andIjustdidn'tfeelso__1__.AsIwassittingatmydesk,I__2__itwasthebirthdayofadearlong－timefriend—asingle,middle－agedwomanwhohasdevotedthepast30yearstonursingandlovingher__3__.Knowingthatshedidn'thavefamilyintown,I__4__togiveheracall.Sureenough,shewasonhershift,__5__toworklateintotheevening,andwouldn'thave__6__ofabirthdaythisyear.Asalways,though,she__7__cheerfulandwashappythatI__8__.AfterIhungup,Icouldn't__9__thefeelingthatshewouldreallyappreciatealittleattentiononherspecialday.__10__feelingalittledepressedmyself,Itriedtoputitoutofmymind,butasthedaypassed,Icouldn'tshakethethought.I__11__gavein,andsetofftothehospitalwithacard,acheesecake,andsomeballoonsthatevening.Myfriend'sgratefulsmileandjoyfulsurprise__12__methatI'ddonetherightthing,andtheywereagenerous__13__forthelittleeffortithadtaken.答案单元实力小测Ⅰ.单词拼法1．merely2.struck3.drawbacks4．object5.obtained6.decorate7．retirement8.breakthrough9．constitution10.reasonableⅡ.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1．tofinish句意：他答应星期五之前完成这一工作。undertaketodosth.“承诺做……”。2.off句意：他希望表演能让观众满足，表演者的付出能得到回报。payoff“得到回报，得到好结果”。3.in句意：——你妹妹的安排不是很切合实际。为何不劝她放弃？——我妹妹很固执，所以要她变更办法根本就是白费劲气。invain意为“枉费心机，白费劲气”。4.strikesstrikefear/terrorintosb./sb.'sheart意为“使某人感到恐惊”。5.totell句意：很明显，他对这件事感到特别尴尬，因为他不许我把这件事告知任何人。forbidsb.todosth.意为“禁止某人做某事”，这与embarrassed相吻合。6.that句意：近年地球越来越暖的事实让很多科学家担忧。从句“theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears”不缺少成分。that引导的从句作fact的同位语。7.that句意：我脑海中突然出现了一个温情的念头，用我的零花钱给妈妈买些鲜花作为她的生日礼物。从句Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother'sbirthday中不缺任何成分，所以用that。thought与其同位语从句被谓语部分suddenlycametome隔开。8.assumption句意：这一项目是以学校膨胀地发展的设想为依据的。assumption“设想”。9.accumulation句意：她投资精明，积累了一笔财宝。accumulate“聚积”。10.alarming句意：他患上癌症这个令人忧虑的消息使他很懊丧，他不知所措。alarming是形容词，意思是“使人惊惶的；忧虑的”，在此作定语，修饰news。11.toobtain句意：我最终设法弄到了这份报告的一个副本。obtain“获得”；managetodosth.设法做某事。12.to句意：你应当用适合自己学习状况的学习方式。beappropriateto...“适合于……”。13.With介词with可表示同时性和伴随状况。表示“随着……”时，with后接复合结构。14.in；that句意：我很赞成你的建议那就是我们应当在这个工程上花费更多的时间。infavourof“赞成”；其次个空为that引导的同位语从句。15．enteringresistdoingsth.抵制做某事。———————————————————————————

WhenIgothome,IrealizedthatnotonlyhadIcheeredupa__14__friendonherbirthday,butmyownnegativefeelingshadalsodisappeared.Makingherdayhad__15__myown!Isn'tthatthewayitis__16__wetakethetimeandmakethe__17__todosomethingforsomeoneelse?It'sjustlikethesaying，“Lovingkindnessistwiceblessed;itblesseshimwhogives,andhimwho__18__.”Cheeringuppeopleontheirbirthdaysisn'ttheonlythingwecandotomaketheirday.Lifeconstantlypresentsuswith__19__totakeanextrastepordoakinddeedthatwillmakeadifferenceto__20__.Andthewonderfulthingisthataswedo,itchangesthingsforthebetterforustoo.1．A.special B．positiveC．nervous D．scared2．A.explained B．complainedC．remembered D．informed3．A.family B．trainingC．work D．school4．A.decided B．continuedC．agreed D．refused5．A.surprised B．disappointedC．bored D．prepared6．A.much B．manyC．little D．few7．A.sounded B．lookedC．grew D．found8．A.admitted B．calledC．succeeded D．apologized9．A.experience B．imagineC．shake D．understand10．A.Almost B．EvenC．Never D．Still11．A.luckily B．finallyC．unhappily D．hardly12．A.convinced B．advisedC．promised D．reminded13．A.response B．contributionC．reward D．share14．A.careless B．lonelyC．weak D．curious15．A.troubled B．takenC．wasted D．made16．A.when B．whereC．why D．how17．A.suggestion B．moneyC．effort D．call18．A.tries B．receivesC．expects D．cares19．A.opportunities B．dreamsC．choices D．regrets20．A.someone B．somethingC．everyone D．everythingⅣ.语法填空Asamanwaspassingsomeelephants,hesuddenlystopped,confusedbythefactthatthesehugecreatureswerebeingheldbyonlyasmallrope__1__(tie)totheirfrontleg.Nochains,nocages.__2__wasobviousthattheelephantscould,atanytime,break__3__fromtheirbondsbutforsomereason,theydidnot.Hesawatrainernearbyandaskedwhytheseanimalsjuststoodthereandmadenoattempt__4__(get)away.“Well，”__5__trainersaid,“whentheyareveryyoungandmuch__6__(small),weusethesamesizeropetotiethemand,atthatage,it'senoughtoholdthem.Astheygrowup,theyareconditionedtobelievetherope__7__stillholdthem,sotheynevertrytorunfree.”Themanwasamazed.Theseanimalscouldatanytimeescapefromtheirbondsbut__8__theybelievedtheycouldn't,theywerestuckrightwheretheywere.Liketheelephants,howmanyofusgothroughlife__9__(hang)ontoabeliefthatwecannotdosomething,__10__(simple)becausewefailedatitoncebefore?Failureispartoflearning;weshouldnevergiveupthestruggleinlife.Ⅴ.短文改错MywifeandIgototheatrewheneverwehavetime.Whenwebuytickets,weliketoknowiftheplayisgoodornot.Whenanewplayopens,weusuallyreadthereviewonourlocalnewspapertogetinformationaboutit.Lastweekanewcomedyopensatthetheatre.Thenewspaperstorysaiditwasveryamused,sowedecidedtogoonSaturdaynight.Mywifetookalongtimetomakeuphismindwhattowearsoweleftourhousealittlelater.Bythetimewearrivedthere,thefirstacthasalreadybegun.Weweresorrywemissedpartoftheplay,becausetherestofitwasveryfunny.Themoneyoftheticketwasworthspendingit.Itwasanextremelyentertainingcomedy.

答案Ⅲ.完形填空作者讲解并描述了在自己心情不好的一天给一个从事护士职业的挚友过生日而得到的感悟：生活总是为我们供应机会，让我们多迈出一步或者做一件对别人有影响的善事。1．B依据空格前的“Ifeltverydepressedtheotherday.Theweatherhadbeendarkandrainy”可知，“我”的心情不好，positive意为“乐观的”，符合语境。2．C当“我”坐在书桌前的时候，记起今日是一个挚友的生日。故选C项。3．C依据空格前的“whohasdevotedthepast30yearstonursing”可知，她从事护士职业30年，说明她很喜爱自己的工作(work)。故选C项。4．A依据语境可知，此处用decided表示“我确定给她打个电话”。故选A项。5．D依据前面的“Sureenough,shewasonhershift”可知，这是她的当班时间，她打算工作到晚上，故选D项。6．A此处表示“不会有太多的时间过生日”。many和few用来修饰或替代可数名词，故解除；little本身含有否定的意思，在此处可解除；故选much。7．A“我”打电话给她，她听上去很兴奋。故选A项。8．B参见上题解析。选B项。9．C此处表示“我没法去除这种感觉”，应用shake，表示“去除，摆脱”。故选C项。10．D此处用“Still”表明作者仍旧感到懊丧，与文章开头相呼应。故选D项。11．B“我”的心情懊丧，“我”尽力去清理掉这种心情，但是经过一天的时间，还是没能摆脱，最终“我”屈服了。finally“最终，最终”，故选B项。12．A依据空格前面的“Myfriend'sgratefulsmileandjoyfulsurprise”和空格后面的“I'ddonetherightthing”可知，挚友的神情让“我”确信自己做对了。convince意为“使确信”，符合语境。故选A项。13．C她的笑容和惊喜使“我”确信“我”做对了，这也是对“我”慷慨的回报(reward)。故选C项。14．B由前文的“asingle,middle－agedwoman”和“shedidn'thavefamilyintown”可知，作者的挚友是孤独的。故选B项。15．D让这位孤独的挚友欢乐的同时，又扫除了作者的懊丧，所以说“Makingherdayhadmademyown”。故选D项。16．A从句子的结构和语境看，此处应当用引导时间状语从句的连词，表示“当我们花费时间为别人努力做一些事情的时候”。故选A项。17．C参见上题解析。maketheefforttodosth.“努力做某事”。18．B依据空格前的“gives”可知，应用receives与gives相对应。故选B项。19．A生活总是为我们供应机会。opportunity意为“机会”，符合语境。故选A项。20．A生活总是为我们供应机会，让我们多迈出一步或者做一件对某人产生影响的善事。故选A项。Ⅳ.语法填空本文通过大象被绳子拴住却不摆脱的现象告知我们：不要固步自封，不要因为担忧失败而放弃拼搏。1．tied考查非谓语动词。大象仅由一根系在前腿的小绳拴住。rope和tie之间是动宾关系，故此处用过去分词表被动。2．It考查代词。自不待言，大象在任何时候都能够摆脱绳子。分析句子成分可知，It在句中作形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。3．away考查动词短语。breakawayfrom...“从……突然摆脱，从……逃脱”。4．toget考查非谓语动词。他望见旁边有位驯兽师，就问为什么这些动物只是站在那里而不试图逃跑呢？makeattempttodosth.“试图做某事”。5．the考查冠词。这位驯兽师说：“当它们还年幼、(体型)尚较小时，我们运用同样大小的绳子拴住它们。”此处用定冠词the表示特指。6．smaller考查形容词比较级。much修饰形容词比较级。7．can