2025届高考英语二轮复习好题专题02阅读填空第04期含解析

阅读填空阅读填空【2025届安徽省六校教化探讨会高三第一次素养测试】WearingamaskforconfidenceYoumayoftenseeyoungpeopleinAsiancountriesweartheirmasksinpublic.16．Asiansoftenwearfacemaskstopreventone'sowngerms(微生物)orsicknessfromspreadinginpublicplaces.17．Thismeanstheywilltrytheirbesttomakecontributionstotheirgroup.Duringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,Asianswillwearmaskstopreventboththemselvesandothersfrombeinginfected,whichwilleventuallybenefitthewholegroup.Apartfromphysicalprotection,maskshaveevolvedintosocialfirewallsamongyoungpeopleinAsiancountriesaswell.18．Theyoftenwanttokeepasafedistancefromstrangers.Butwhentheycan'tachieveitinpublicsuchasonacrowdedsubway,hidingtheirfaceswithmaskscansometimeshelpthemgainsomeprivacy.19．Forexample,theycanavoidtheembarrassmentwhentheydon'thaveenoughtimetodomakeup.20．Theywearthem,alongwithaudioheadsets,tosignalalackofdesiretocommunicatewiththosearoundthem,accordingtoQuartz.Notonlyaremasksusedtopreventthespreadofdisease,theyhaveindeedmadetheirwayintothemainstreamandareheretostayinAsiancountries.A．Whatmakesthemdoso?B．AsiansaresubjecttoConfucianism(儒教).C．InmanyAsiancountries,peoplevaluecollectivism.D．Theythinkwearingmasksisnotrelatedtotheirfreedom.E.Forthisreason,wearingmaskshasbecomeafashiontrendamongyoungpeople.F.Forsomeyounggirls,wearingmaskscangivethemconfidenceandasenseofsecurity.G.Youngpeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheirprivacythantheirparentsandgrandparents.【答案】16．A17．C18．G19．F20．E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述了戴口罩在亚洲年轻人中流行的缘由。16．上文YoumayoftenseeyoungpeopleinAsiancountriesweartheirmasksinpublic.(你可以看到亚洲国家的年轻人在公共场合戴口罩。)与A.Whatmakesthemdoso?(是什么让他们这样做？)承接自然，选项中的so就是上文提到的weartheirmasksinpublic，故选A项。17．下文Thismeanstheywilltrytheirbesttomakecontributionstotheirgroup.(这意味着他们会尽全力为他们的集体做贡献。)与C.InmanyAsiancountries,peoplevaluecollectivism.(在很多亚洲国家，人们都珍惜集体主义。)承接自然，因为珍惜集体主义，所以会尽全力为集体做贡献，此外collectivism和group是关键词，故选C项。18．下文Theyoftenwanttokeepasafedistancefromstrangers.(他们总是想和生疏人保持平安距离。)与G.Youngpeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheirprivacythantheirparentsandgrandparents.(比起他们的父母和祖父母，年轻人更加关切他们的隐私。)承接自然，下文是年轻人关注自己隐私的做法之一，且下文的they就是上文的youngpeople，故选G项。19．下文Forexample,theycanavoidtheembarrassmentwhentheydon'thaveenoughtimetodomakeup.(例如，当没有足够的时间化妆时，他们可以（通过戴口罩）来避开尴尬。)与F.Forsomeyounggirls,wearingmaskscangivethemconfidenceandasenseofsecurity.(对于一些年轻女孩来说，戴口罩可以给她们自信和平安感。)承接自然，下文所述内容是戴口罩给年轻女孩平安感的一个方面，故选F项。20．下文Theywearthem,alongwithaudioheadsets,tosignalalackofdesiretocommunicatewiththosearoundthem,accordingtoQuartz.(依据Quartz的说法，他们戴着口罩和音频耳机来表明他们不情愿与四周的人沟通)与E.Forthisreason,wearingmaskshasbecomeafashiontrendamongyoungpeople.(因此，戴口罩在年轻人中已经成为了一种时尚趋势。)承接自然，下文是对trend的进一步说明，且they就是上文所提到的youngpeople，故选E项。阅读填空【2025届湖南省邵阳市高三上学期第一次联考】Forgetfulnesscanbeanormalpartofaging.16．Asaresult,somepeoplemaynoticethatittakeslongertolearnnewthings;theydon’trememberinformationaswellastheydid,ortheylosethingsliketheirglasses,cellphonesorothersmallitems.Theseareusuallysignsofmildforgetfulness,notseriousmemoryproblems.17．Forexample,medicationsideeffects,vitaminB12shortage,alcoholism,tumors(肿瘤)orinfectionsinthebraincancausememoryloss.Adoctorshouldtreatseriousmedicalconditionsliketheseassoonaspossible.Emotionalproblems,suchasstress,anxietyordepression,canmakeapersonmoreforgetful.Forinstance,someonewhohasrecentlyretiredorwhoiscopingwiththedeathofarelativeorafriendmayfeelsad,lonelyorworried.18．Theconfusionandforgetfulnesscausedbyemotionsareusuallytemporaryandgoawaywhenthefeelingsfade.Theemotionalproblemscanbeeasedbysupportivefriendsandfamily.19．Treatmentmayincludecounseling,medicationorboth.Ifyou’reconcernedthatyouorsomeoneyouknowhasaseriousmemoryproblem,talkwithyourdoctor.20．Healthcareprofessionalscanrecommendwaystomanagetheproblemormakesuggestionsontreatmentorservicesthatmighthelpyouout.A．Considerparticipatinginclinicaltrialsorstudies.B．It’sadvisabletohavehealthissuestreatedintime.C．Heorshecandiagnosetheproblemorreferyoutoaspecialist.D．Butiftheylastforalongtime,itisnecessarytogethelpfromadoctor.E.Somememoryproblemsarerelatedtohealthissuesthatmaybetreatable.F.Aspeoplegetolder,changesoccurinallpartsofthebody,includingthebrain.G.Tryingtodealwiththeselifechangesleavessomepeopleconfusedorforgetful.【答案】16．F17．E18．G19．D20．C【解析】这是一篇说明文。健忘是苍老的正常表现。随着年龄的增长，身体的各个部位都会发生变更，包括大脑。一些记忆问题与健康问题有关，而这些健康问题是可以治疗的。文章介绍了应对之法。16．依据前文Forgetfulnesscanbeanormalpartofaging.可知，健忘是苍老的正常表现。再依据下文Asaresult,somepeoplemaynoticethatittakeslongertolearnnewthings;theydon’trememberinformationaswellastheydid,ortheylosethingsliketheirglasses,cellphonesorothersmallitems.(因此，一些人可能会留意到学习新事物须要更长的时间；他们记信息的实力不如以前，或者他们丢失了眼镜、手机或其他小东西。)，F项：Aspeoplegetolder,changesoccurinallpartsofthebody,includingthebrain.(随着年龄的增长，身体的各个部位都会发生变更，包括大脑。)承上启下。故选F。17．依据后文Forexample,medicationsideeffects,vitaminB12shortage,alcoholism,tumors(肿瘤)orinfectionsinthebraincancausememoryloss.(例如，药物副作用、维生素B12缺乏、酗酒、肿瘤或脑部感染都会导致记忆丢失。)，E项：Somememoryproblemsarerelatedtohealthissuesthatmaybetreatable.(一些记忆问题与健康问题有关，而这些健康问题是可以治疗的。)符合文意。故选E。18．依据前文Forinstance,someonewhohasrecentlyretiredorwhoiscopingwiththedeathofarelativeorafriendmayfeelsad,lonelyorworried.(例如，一个最近退休的人，或者一个正在应对亲人或挚友死亡的人，可能会感到哀痛、孤独或担忧。)，G项：Tryingtodealwiththeselifechangesleavessomepeopleconfusedorforgetful.(试图应对这些生活变更会让一些人感到困惑或健忘。)符合文意。故选G项。19．依据前文Theemotionalproblemscanbeeasedbysupportivefriendsandfamily.(支持你的挚友和家人可以缓解你的心情问题。)，再依据下文Treatmentmayincludecounseling,medicationorboth.(治疗可能包括询问、药物治疗或两者兼而有之。)，D项：Butiftheylastforalongtime,itisnecessarytogethelpfromadoctor.(但是假如它们持续很长时间，有必要从医生那里得到帮助。)承接上下文。故选D。20．依据前文Ifyou’reconcernedthatyouorsomeoneyouknowhasaseriousmemoryproblem,talkwithyourdoctor.(假如你担忧你或你相识的人有严峻的记忆问题，和你的医生谈谈。)，C项：Heorshecandiagnosetheproblemorreferyoutoaspecialist.(他或她可以诊断出这个问题，或者把你介绍给专家。)符合文意。故选C。阅读填空【2025届广东省仲元中学、中山一中等七校联合体高三上学期第一次联考】Muchoftheworkintoday’sworldisaccomplished(完成)inteams.Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemosttalentedindividuals.11．Companiesspendmillionshiringtopbusinesspeople.Istheirmoneywellspent?12．Theyfocusedonfootball,basketballandbaseball.Theresultsaremixed.Forfootballandbasketball,addingtalentedplayerstoateamprovesagoodmethod,butonlyuptothepointwhere70%oftheplayersaretoptalent;abovethatlevel,theteam’sperformancebeginstodecline.Interestingly,thistrendisn’tevidentinbaseball,whereadditionalindividualtalentkeepsimprovingtheteam’sperformance.Toexplainthisphenomenon,theresearchersexploredthedegreetowhichagoodperformancebyateamrequiresitsmemberstocoordinate(协调)theiractions.13．Inbaseball,theperformanceofindividualplayersislessdependentonteammates.Theyconcludethatwhentaskinterdependenceishigh,teamperformancewillsufferwhenthereistoomuchtalent,whileindividualtalentwillhavepositiveeffectsonteamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.Ifabasketballstaris,forexample,tryingtogainahighpersonalpointtotal,hemaytakeashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate,affectingtheteam’sperformance.Youngchildrenlearningtoplayteamsportsareoftentold,“ThereisnoIinTEAM.”14．Anotherpossibilityisthatwhenthereisalotoftalentonateam,someplayersmaymakelesseffort.Justasinagameoftug-of-war(拔河竞赛),wheneverapersonisadded,everyoneelsepullstheropewithlessforce.15．AnA-teammayrequireabalance--notjustAplayers,butafewgenerousBplayersaswell.A．It’snotasimplemattertodeterminethenatureoftalent.B．Sportsteamownersspendmillionsofdollarsattractingtoptalent.C．Thegroupinteractionanditseffectdrewtheresearchers’attention.D．Starsapparentlydonotfollowthisbasicprincipleofsportsmanship.E.Severalrecentstudiesexaminedtheroleoftalentinthesportsworld.F.Buildingupadreamteamismorecomplexthansimplyhiringthebesttalent.G.Thistaskinterdependencedistinguishesbaseballfromfootballandbasketball.【答案】11．B12．E13．G14．D15．F【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了建立一支最佳阵容球队比简洁地雇佣最优秀的人才要困难得多。一支一流球队可能须要一种平衡——不仅仅是最好球员，也须要一些有雅量的一般球员。11．上文说“大多数人信任建立一个宏大团队的最好方法就是聚集一群最有天赋的个人”。下文说“公司花费数百万雇佣顶级商业人士。”该空承上启下，也是在举例，B选项“运动队老板花费数百万美元吸引顶尖人才。”切题，故选B。12．下文说“他们专注于足球、篮球和棒球。结果有好有坏。”这些都属于体育方面，该空引出下文，E选项“最近的几项探讨调查了体育世界中人才的作用。”切题，故选E。13．上文说“为了说明这一现象，探讨人员探究了一场好的表现要求队员们协调他们行动的程度”，下文说明白探讨结果，该空承上启下，G选项“这项任务的相互依靠性使棒球区分于足球和篮球。”切题，故选G。14．上文说了“一个球星为了个人得分，而影响团队的表现”，该空承接上文，D选项“球星明显没有遵守运动员精神的基本原则”切题，故选D。15．下文说“一支一流球队可能须要一种平衡——不仅仅是最好球员，也须要一些有雅量的一般球员。”该空引出下文，F选项“建立一支最佳阵容球队比简洁地雇佣最优秀的人才要困难得多。”切题，故选F。阅读填空【2025届广西钦州市第一中学高三8月月】Weallgothroughtimeswhenwefeelwearenotgoodenough.Wemightfeelthatwayatworkorinschoolorevenasaparent.Herearesomethingstorememberwhenyoufeellikethat.16．WhenIstartedmyPh.D．program,Ifeltlikethedumbestpersonineveryclass.Icouldn’tbelievehowmanysmartpeoplewerethere.Ididn’tknowifIcouldmeasureuptotheirintelligenceorcompeteinthesameleaguewiththem.Yearslater,Ifoundoutthatalmosteveryonefeltthisway,too.You

areuniqueandhavespecialtalents.IfyoucanbarelymakeHamburgerHelper,don’tcompareyourselftoyoursisterwhoisachef(厨师).I’msureyoucandomanythingsthatshecan’t.17．Youareyou.Youarenotyoursister.

You

needtostopchasingperfection.Itdoesn’texist.What’sperfecttomeisnotperfecttoyou.Soifyouthinkthatthereissomeobjectivemeasurementofperfectionandthattherestoftheworldisjudgingyouagainst,thenyouarewrong.

18．19．Oursenseofself-worthisbasedinourthoughts.Wehavebeenprogrammedformanyyearswiththoughtsaboutourselves.Messagescomefromourparents,ourpeers,teachers,themediaandourownlabels.Butguesswhat?Theyareonlythoughts.Justbecauseyouthinkthesethoughts,itdoesn’tmakethemtrue.20．A．Youhavethepowertochangeyourfuture.B．Sofocusonyourownpassionsandtalents.C．Youarenottheonlyonewhofeelsthisway.D．Ifyouloveyourselfforwhoyouare,otherpeoplewillnotice.E.Youneedtochangeyourthoughtpatterns.F.Oneofmyfavoritesayingsis,“Don’tbelieveanegativethoughtyouthink!”G.Mostpeoplearetooworriedabouttheirownlackofperfectiontojudgeyou.【答案】16．C17．B18．G19．E20．F【解析】本文为说明文，文章主要介绍了每个人都认为自己不够完备，都会因此而产生负面心情或压力。同时还给出了一些避开这些压力的建议。16．依据本段最终一句Yearslater,Ifoundoutthatalmosteveryonefeltthisway,too.可知几年后，我发觉几乎每个人都有这样的感觉。由此可知，你并不是唯一有这种感觉的人。故C选项“你不是唯一有这种感觉的人”符合语境，故选C。17．依据本段第一句Youareuniqueandhavespecialtalents.可知你是独一无二的，你有你自己特殊的才能。由此可知，本段强调的是要关注的是自己而不是他人，尤其是专注于你自己的激情和才能。故B选项“所以专注于你自己的激情和才能”符合语境，故选B。18．依据上文Youneedtostopchasingperfection.Itdoesn’texist.What’sperfecttomeisnotperfecttoyou.Soifyouthinkthatthereissomeobjectivemeasurementofperfectionandthattherestoftheworldisjudgingyouagainst,thenyouarewrong.可知你须要停止追求完备。它不存在。对我来说完备的，对你来说并不完备。所以，假如你认为对完备有某种客观的衡量，而世界上的其他人都在反对你，那么你就错了。由此可知，因为完备的标准是不一样的，完备也没有客观的标准来衡量，很多人都担忧自己不完备，这样就会带来很多的压力。故G选项“大多数人都太担忧自己的不完备，所以不会评判你”符合语境，故选G。19．依据后文Oursenseofself-worthisbasedinourthoughts.可知我们的自我价值感是基于我们的思想。由此可知，我们的自我价值感根植于我们自己的思想，所以我们要变更自己的思维模式，那样我们才不会认为自己不完备而产生压力。故E选项“你须要变更你的思维模式”符合语境，故选E。20．依据上文Wehavebeenprogrammedformanyyearswiththoughtsaboutourselves.Messagescomefromourparents,ourpeers,teachers,themediaandourownlabels.Butguesswhat?Theyareonlythoughts.Justbecauseyouthinkthesethoughts,itdoesn’tmakethemtrue.可知多年来，我们始终被设定为反思我们自己。信息来自我们的父母、同龄人、老师、媒体和我们自己的标签。但你猜怎么着？它们只是思想。仅仅因为你有这些想法，并不会使它们成真。由此可知，想法并不会成真，所以本句强调不要信任我们心里的那些消极的想法。故F选项“我最喜爱说的一句话是:‘不要信任你所想的消极想法!’”符合语境，故选F。阅读填空【2025届河南省郑州市第一中学高三上学期开学测试】Once,IhadanAmericanfriend.Aftershewentbackhome,Ineverheardfromheragain.Ican'thelpbutwonderiftherecaneverberealfriendshipbetweenWesternersandusChinese.Whatisfriendship?TheOxfordEnglishDictionarysays,"Theemotionsorconductoffriends."InbothWesternandChineseculture,wehavesimilarproverbswhenitcomestofriendship,suchas"afriendinneedisafriendindeed."16．Chinesepeoplevaluefriendshiphighly.Asyouknow,Chinesepeopleareknowntobeextremelyhospitableandopen-hearted.17．However,therearedifferenttypesoffriendshipandtheytreatthemdifferently.OnetypeoffriendinChinaisa"closeacquaintance"whoonlyoccasionallyeatsanddrinksandhangsoutwithyou.IntheWest,theyarecalled"afair-weather(不行共患难的）friend."Nikkiwasthatkindoffriend.Despiteourlanguagebarrier,wehadalotoffuntogether..18．Onlyrealfriendscanenteryourinnercircle,whereassistanceandspecialcarearealwaysprovided.19．Theytendtomakefriendswiththosewhosharethesamevaluesorinterests.Whenforeignfriendofmineasksforfavorsonbehalfofhisorherfriend,Ioftenhavetoclarifywhetherthatpersonisa"closefriend"orjustafriend,andthenIwilldecidehowmuchIwillhelp.20．Butthedepthofthatfriendshipisdifferent.Sohowwillyouknowhowlfeelaboutyou?Well,themomentIstopbeingpolitearoundyou,youaremyrealfriend.A．Theyrefertoanyonetheyknowasa"friend."B．FriendshipintheWestismostlypursuedforfun.C．However,thereisaculturalgapbetweenthetwosides.D．Ofcourse,WesternersandChinesepeoplecanbegoodfriends.E.Realfriendscansharealloursorrowsanddoubleallourjoys.F.ThesecondtypeoffriendinChinaisa"realfriend"whoispracticallyyourfamily.G.They'lltaketurnswithyouinpickingupthebill,becausethat'swhatgoodfriendsdo.【答案】16．C17．A18．F19．B20．D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中西方在友情文化上的差距。16．依据前一句“InbothWesternandChineseculture,wehavesimilarproverbswhenitcomestofriendship,suchas‘afriendinneedisafriendindeed.’”可知，在中西方文化中，我们在友情方面有类似的谚语，比如“同甘共苦”。C项“然而，双方在文化上存在差距”承上启下，C项中的“thetwosides”和上文“InbothWesternandChineseculture”相呼应，符合语境。故选C项。17．依据前一句“Asyouknow,Chinesepeopleareknowntobeextremelyhospitableandopen-hearted.”可知，众所周知，中国人特别好客，心胸开阔。A项“他们把相识的人称为’挚友’”承上启下，符合语境。故选A项。18．依据上文的“OnetypeoffriendinChinaisa"closeacquaintance"whoonlyoccasionallyeatsanddrinksandhangsoutwithyou.”可知，在中国，有一种挚友是“密切的熟人”，只会间或和你一起吃喝喝和闲逛。F项“中国的其次类挚友是“真正的挚友”，事实上就是你的家人”承上启下，F项中的“ThesecondtypeoffriendinChina”和上文的“OnetypeoffriendinChina”相呼应，符合语境。故选F项。19．依据后一句“Theytendtomakefriendswiththosewhosharethesamevaluesorinterests.”可知，他们倾向于与那些价值观或爱好相同的人交挚友。B项“西方的友情主要是为了好玩”与下文紧密连接，B项中的“forfun”和下文的“sharethesamevaluesorinterests”相呼应，符合语境。故选B项。20．依据后一句“Butthedepthofthatfriendshipisdifferent.”可知，但这种友情的深度是不同的。D项“当然，西方人和中国人可以成为好挚友”与下文紧密连接，D项中的“canbegoodfriends”和下文的“thatfriendship”相呼应，符合语境。故选D项。阅读填空【2025届湖北省荆门市龙泉中学高三8月月考】Changingyourlifecancomeinsmall,easysteps.Youcantransformyourselfandliveabetterlifebymakingpositivechangesalongtheway.Herearesomechoicesthatwillleadtoyourtransformation.ChoosetochangebadhabitsSomebadhabitsseemtostickaroundwithoutusevenrealizingit.16．Youcanovercomethem,findbetteralternatives,andgetthroughyourstruggletobecomeabetteryou!Doitforyourselfmorethananything.ChoosetogrowIt’seasytogetstuckinafixedwayoflife.17．Inchoosingtogrow,youbuildcharacter,developyourstrengths,becomeawareofwhatneedsimprovement,andturnintothewell-roundedpersonyouneedtobetosucceed.ChoosetoseekabalancedlifeWheredoyouneedbalance?Areyouallwork,noplay?Ortheopposite?18．Ifyou’respendingtoomuchtimeworkingorlockedawayalone,findthetimeforsocialinteractionandhavingfun.Ifyouhaven’tcommittedtoascheduleinawhile,makethedecisiontostartfollowingone.19．Thisisvitaltohumanexistence.Weneedthelovingbondscreatedbyfamilymembersandfriends.Personalrelationshipsarekeytoemotionalgrowthandsocialstability.ChoosetoliveyourpassionWhateveryourdreamis,youcanhaveit.Thepersonyouwishtobeandthethingsyouwishtoachievearewithinyou.Makethechoicetopursuethosepassionsatwhatevercost.Itmaymeanclearingoutyourscheduleordoingsomethingyou’veneverdone.20．A．ChoosetospendtimewiththoseyouloveB．ChoosetoorganizeyourscheduleflexiblyC．Makethechoicetodaythatyouwon’tberuledbythem.D．Neitherextremewillleadyoutoapleasantlifeforverylong.E.However,withre-evaluationandgrowthcomesabeautifulfreedom.F.It’sgoodtochange,andyou’veonlygotsomanyyearstorefreshyourself.G.However,therewardfromsuccessandpersonalaccomplishmentwillbeworthit.【答案】16．C17．E18．D19．A20．G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。变更你的生活可以是小而简洁的步骤。你可以通过主动的变更来变更你自己，过上更好的生活。这里有一些选择将会导致你的转变。16．上文提示“一些坏习惯好像在我们没有意识到的状况下依旧存在。”再依据下文提示“你可以克服它们，找到更好的选择，并通过你的奋斗来成为一个更好的你！”承接上下文，C项Makethechoicetodaythatyouwon’tberuledbythem.（今日就做出选择吧，你将不会被他们所统治。）切题。故选C。17．上文提示“人们很简洁陷入固定的生活方式中。”再依据下文提示“在选择成长的过程中，你塑造性格，培育自己的特长，意识到须要改进的地方，并成为你胜利的全面发展的人。”承接上下文，E项However,withre-evaluationandgrowthcomesabeautifulfreedom.（然而，重新评价和成长带来了漂亮的自由。）切题。该项中的growth与下文的grow相吻合。故选E。18．上文提示“你在哪里须要平衡？你们都在工作，不玩耍吗？还是相反?”下文提示“假如你花太多的时间在工作或独自呆着，那就找时间进行社交互动和消遣。”承接上下文，D项Neitherextremewillleadyoutoapleasantlifeforverylong.（这两种极端都不会让你在很长一段时间里过着开心的生活。）切题。该项中的this指的就是上文所提示的内容。故选D。19．此处是一个小标题，依据上下标题可知答案在A/B中选择。本段内容提示“这对人类的生存至关重要。我们须要家庭成员和挚友建立的爱的纽带。”由此推知，A项Choosetospendtimewiththoseyoulove（选择花时间和你爱的人在一起）。Love是关键词，故选A。20．上文提示“无论付出什么代价，都要选择去追求那些激情。这可能意味着你要清空你的日程表，或者做一些你从未做过的事情。”承接上文，G项However,therewardfromsuccessandpersonalaccomplishmentwillbeworthit.（然而，胜利和个人成就的回报是值得的。）切题。该项中的thereward和beworth与上文中的whatevercost构成一种转折关系，故答案为G。阅读填空【2025届湖北襄阳一中高三八月月考】Peopleneedhomes:childrenassumetheirparents'placeashome;boarderscallschool“home”onweekdays;marriedcouplesworktogethertobuildnewhomes;andtravelers...havenoplacetocall“home”，atleastforafewnights.36．？Don'ttheyhavetherighttoahome?Ofcoursetheydo.Someregulartravelerstaketheirownbelongings:likebedsheets,pillowcasesandfamilyphotostomakethemfeellikehomenomatterwheretheyare;somestayforlongperiodsinthesamehotelandasaresultbecomeveryfamiliarwithserviceandattendants;othersmaysimplyputsomeflowersbythehotelwindowtomakethingsmorehomely.37．！Andhowaboutmaintainingrelationshipswhileintransit?38．；somesendlettersandpostcards,orevenphotos;othersmayjustcallandsayhi,justtolettheirfriendsknowthatthey'restillaliveandwell.39．.Makingfriendsonthewayhelpstravelersfeelmoreorlessathome.Backpackersinyouthhostelsmaybecomeverygoodfriends,evencloserthansiblings.Nowadays,fewerpeopleareworkingintheirlocaltowns,sohowdotheydevelopasenseofbelonging?40．.Whereverweare,withjustalittlebitofeffortandimagination,wecanmaketheplacewestay“home”.A．HomeistheharborfortravelersB．PeoplefindwaystokeepintouchC．DoallpeoplehaveacomfortablehomeD．SomekeepcontactwiththeirfriendsviaInternetE.SohowaboutpeoplewhohavetotravelforextendedperiodsoftimeF.Wheneverwestepoutofourlocalboundaries,thereisalwaysanother“home”waitingtobefoundG.Furthermore,drivingacampingcarduringone'stravelsandsleepinginthevehicleatnightisjustlikehome—onlymobile【答案】36．E37．G38．D39．B40．F【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章阐述了怎样让旅行者找到一种归属感。36．依据上文可知，人们都须要家，那么旅行者呢，他们至少有几个晚上没有家。而下文叙述，他们就没有拥有家的权利吗？他们当然有。E项“Sohowaboutpeoplewhohavetotravelforextendedperiodsoftime(那么，那些不得不延长旅行时间的人呢)”，符合上下文语境。承接上下文。故选E。37．本段主要是说对于旅行者来说，出门在外也要有家的感觉。G项“Furthermore,drivingacampingcarduringone'stravelsandsleepinginthevehicleatnightisjustlikehome—onlymobile(此外，旅行者在旅行期间开着宿营车并在车里睡觉也有家的感觉，只不过它是移动的)”符合语境。故选G。38．空格前一句意为：在旅行过程中如何(与家人、挚友)保持联系？结合下文中一些保持联系的方式可知，D项“SomekeepcontactwiththeirfriendsviaInternet(一些人通过网络与他们的挚友保持联系)”符合语境。故选D。39．依据上文可知，有些人会寄信件和明信片，甚至是照片，其他人可能只是打电话问候一下，只是想让挚友知道他们还活着并且过得很好。依据下文可知，在路上交挚友也能或多或少地带给旅行者家的感觉。B项“Peoplefindwaystokeepintouch(人们会找到很多方法来保持联系)”能够联系上下文。符合语境。故选B。40．依据上文可知，现在，越来越少的人在他们自己的城市工作，他们要如何培育归属感？而下文又提到，无论我们在哪里，只要用一点点的努力和想象，我们就能使我们待的地方变为“家”。F项“Wheneverwestepoutofourlocalboundaries,thereisalwaysanother“home”waitingtobefound(无论何时我们走出自己的城市，总有另一个‘家’等着我们去发觉)”符合语境。故选F。【2025届湖南省衡阳市一中高三第一次月考】Experienced⁃BasedEducationEveryoneisfamiliarwithtraditionaleducation.Yousitinaclassandateacherteaches.Thisisanimportantpartofdevelopment.Butatsomepoint,everyindividualhastotakechargeoftheirowneducation.Todothis,onemustlookattherootoflearning.16．Basically,unfamiliarexperiencesusuallyaddmorevaluethanexperiencesthatarefamiliar.17．Andweareinabetterstatetolearnsomethingnew.Honestly,someonewhoneverexperiencesthesamethingtwicewillneverhaveachancetobenefitfromanythinglearned.However,newexperiencesaregenerallywhatmakepeopleinterestingandpushthemtogrow.Highschoolisanewexperience.Collegeisanewexperience.However,atsomepointtraditionaleducationbecomesrepetitive.Itisnotthatyouwon’tlearnanythingelse,butthattheenvironmentissofamiliar.18．Tosolvethis,anindividualneedstointroducenewexperiencesintotheirlife.Youmayspendasummerinadifferentpartofthecountryorlearnanewlanguagethroughtrialanderror.Youcanalsogotoadrive⁃inmovie（orsomeotherentertainmenteventthatisnewtoyou）.19．Thesetypesofexperiencesoftenresultinverylittle“bookknowledge”.Instead,theywilloftenprovideyouwithabetterunderstandingofyourselfasyouexperienceyourreactiontodifferentsituations.20．Itcanbeinvaluableforyoutoworkeffectivelywithothers.Becomingawell⁃roundedhumanisn’tsomethingthathappensbyaccident.Youcanspendyourentirelifetimedevelopingyourpotential.A．Haseducationchangedsomuchinthelastdecade?B．Theywillalsoprovideyouwithabetterunderstandingofothers.C．Thosenewexperiencesmaynotleadtogreatpersonaldevelopment.D．Theseareallthingsthatcanstretchandexpandyourexperienceinlife.E.Thisisbecauseunfamiliarexperiencesrequiremuchmoreofourattention.F.Asaresult,youcaneasilybecomelessawareofyourexperienceandnotlearnasmuch.G.Whatmakessomeexperiencesaddgreatvaluetoourliveswhileotherexperiencesdonot?【答案】16．G17．E18．F19．D20．B【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了是什么让一些经验给我们的生活增加了巨大的价值，而另一些却没有。16．由下文Basically,unfamiliarexperiencesusuallyaddmorevaluethanexperiencesthatarefamiliar.可知，基本上，不熟识的经验通常比熟识的经验更有价值。所以上文是对选项的回答，且选项统领全文。故G选项“是什么让一些经验为我们的生活增加了巨大的价值，而另一些却没有?”切题。故选G项。17．由下文Andweareinabetterstatetolearnsomethingnew.可知，我们处在一个更好的状态，会学习一些新的东西。所以选项与后一句为并列关系，且在说明选项上一句的缘由。故E选项“这是因为不熟识的经验须要我们更多的留意力”切题。故选E项。18．由前文Itisnotthatyouwon’tlearnanythingelse,butthattheenvironmentissofamiliar.可知，这并不是说你不会学到别的东西，而是环境太熟识了。所以选项与前句为因果关系。故F选项“因此，你很简洁对自己的阅历缺乏意识，也学不到很多东西”切题。故选F项。19．由前文Youmayspendasummerinadifferentpartofthecountryorlearnanewlanguagethroughtrialanderror.Youcanalsogotoadrive⁃inmovie（orsomeotherentertainmenteventthatisnewtoyou）可知，你可以在一个不同的地方度过一个夏天，或者通过反复试验来学习一门新的语言。你也可以看汽车电影(或其他消遣事务这对你来说都是新的)。所以选项是对空前所叙述的三个例子的总结。故D选项“这些都可以扩展你的生活阅历”切题。故选D项。20．由前文Instead,theywilloftenprovideyouwithabetterunderstandingofyourselfasyouexperienceyourreactiontodifferentsituations.可知，相反，它们会让你在体验不同状况下的反应时，更好地了解自己。所以选项与前文话题相关且为并列关系。故B选项“他们也会让你更好地理解别人”切题。故选B项。阅读填空【2025届重庆市高考第一次预料性考试】Thefactorsthatcauseyouthunemploymentoftendifferamongregionsandlaborsystems.16．Sincefiringfull-timeworkersissocomplicatedandexpensive,employersareunwillingtotakeonnewstaff,whilepeoplewhoarealreadyemployed,mainlyolderworkers,oftenkeeptheirjobsforlife.Indevelopingcountrieswithhighbirthratesandveryyoungpopulations,likethePhilippines,growthisn’tstrongenoughtoabsorbthewaveofyoungstersenteringtheworkforceeachyear.17．Youngpeopleenteringtheworkforceareoftenthemostvulnerable（易受损害的）ineconomicdownturns—newemployeesareoftenthefirsttogetsacked,whilecollegegraduatesfindfewemployerswillingtohire.18．InSpain,ItalyandJapan,forinstance,companieslookingtogainflexibilityinregulatedlabormarketsoftenoffernew,youngstaffersonlyshort-termcontracts.Thesecontracts,whichsometimeslastforonlyafewdays,usuallycomewithlowsalariesandfewbenefits.Sincesuchstaffistemporary,employershavelittleintentiontoinvestintraining.Facingsuchobstacles,youngpeopleeverywherearefindingthattraditionalroutetosuccess—education—isn’tpayingoffasmuchasinthepast.19．Theywilloftenbeofferedlow-skilledjobsfromwaiterstosupermarketclerks.AMarchreportformtheUK’sOfficeforNationalStatisticsshowedthattheshareofrecentcollegegraduatesinBritainworkinginlower-skilledjobsrosetonearly35%in2011formlessthan27%adecadeearlier.20．TypicalisCairo’sAhmedSaid.Hegraduatedfromcollegewithabusinessdegree,andafterperformingtheobligatory（义务的）yearofmilitaryservice,heappliedforjobsinaccountinganddataentry.ButSaid,24,hadnoluck,andtodayheworksasawaiteratacafenearTahrirSquare.“Thiswasmylastchoice,”hesays,“andthisisthejobthatIgot.”A．Younggraduatesoftenfindthemselvescompetingwithmore-experiencedworkers.B．Moreandmorecollegegraduatesareforcedtotakejobsbelowtheirskilllevel.C．Theystartedapplyingforanypositionstheycouldfindinothercountries.D．Insomepartsoftheworld,suchjobsareallthatisavailabletocollegegraduates.E.Yetyouthunemploymentalsohascommonrootsthroughouttheworld.F.Thoseyoungworkerswhodofindemploymentareoftentrappedinawfulcontracts.G.InmuchofWesternEuropeoveremphasizedlaborprotectionmakesitmoredifficultforyouthstolandgoodjobs.【答案】16．G17．E18．F19．B20．D【解析】这是一篇争论文。文章讲解并描述了不同地区和劳动力制度导致年轻人失业的不同因素。16．依据上一句

Thefactorsthatcauseyouthunemploymentoftendifferamongregionsandlaborsystems.

导致年轻人失业的因素在不同地区和劳动力制度之间往往有所不同。可知，此处内容与年轻人工作困难有关，选项G“在西欧大部分地区，过度强调劳动爱护使得年轻人更难找到好工作。”符合题意。故选G。17．依据下一句Youngpeopleenteringtheworkforceareoftenthemostvulnerable（易受损害的）ineconomicdowntur